Prior to the early twentieth​ century, a worker who was injured on the job could collect damages only by suing his employer. To sue​ successfully, the workeror his​ family, if the worker had been killedhad to show that the injury was due to the​ employer's negligence, that the worker did not know the job was​ hazardous, and that the​ worker's own negligence had not contributed to the accident. These lawsuits were difficult for workers to​ win, and even workers who had been seriously injured on the job often were unable to collect any damages from their employers. Beginning in​ 1910, most states passed​ "workers' compensation" laws that required employers to purchase insurance that would compensate workers for injuries suffered on the job. A study by Price Fishback and Shawn Kantor of the University of Arizona shows that after the passage of​ workers' compensation​ laws, wages received by workers in the coal and lumber industries fell.

Required:
Briefly explain why passage of workers’ compensation laws would lead to a fall in wages in some industries.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Wages would fall due to an increase in labor costs.

When the workers compensation laws were not there, the employers only had to worry about one labor cost, that of paying their employees. With the introduction of worker's compensation, they then had to get insurance for their employees as well.

This led to an increase in the costs of labor which meant an increase in production costs and a decrease in profitability. To compensate for this, the employers cut wages in order to be able to pay for both the insurance and wages and still pay the same general amounts they were paying as wages such that their production costs don't rise significantly.


Related Questions

Besides possibly paying the premiums for a medical insurance plan, the insured is almost always responsible for making Other, out-of-pocket payments. This practice helps keep overall costs down for both insureds and the insurance companies and ensures that insureds are informed about the costs of health care.

For each Of the following scenarios, select which type Of other cost or provision is illustrated. Deion had routine surgery performed at his local hospital. All charges were within the reasonable and customary costs in his area.

a. Deductible
b. Internal limits
c. Coordination Of benefits
d. Participation (co-insurance)

Answers

Answer: b. Internal limits

Explanation:

Sometimes there will be internal limits on a policy which will usually be less than the general policy limits so as to limit the amount the insurance company will pay on certain goods such as surgical procedures.

This is therefore the relevant provision here because there is probably a cap on the amount that Deion's insurance company will pay on the surgery but as Deion was within acceptable costs, he won't have to pay for passing any internal limits.

You have been offered an investment that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today, along with a payment of $1,000 per year for 25 years starting one year from today. How much are you willing to invest today to have this investment in your portfolio assuming you wish to earn a rate of 6 percent compounded annually

Answers

Answer:

$5,793.40

Explanation:

The amount you invest is called the Principle Value (PV). Therefore the question requires us to determine the Principle Amount that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today.

FV = $30,000

N = 25

PMT = ($1,000)

P/Yr = 1

I = 6 %

PV = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown above, the Principle Value (PV) is calculated as $5,793.40.

Therefore, you will be willing to invest $5,793.40 today to have this investment in your portfolio

The Payback Period Rule states that a company will accept a project if: Multiple Choice The calculated payback is less than three years for all projects. The calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years. We can recover the costs in a reasonable amount of time. The project stays within budget. The project increases shareholder value

Answers

Answer:

The calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years.

Explanation:

Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.

Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.

The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.

The Payback Period Rule states that a company will accept a project if the calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years.

Additionally, investors and project managers are advised to only invest in projects that are having a positive net present value that is greater than or equal to zero.

The following information relates to Mountain Transportation for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 300 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 8 Depreciation expense 80 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 160 The applicable tax rate is 40%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Mountain's net income ($ in millions) is:

Answers

Answer:

the net income is $176.80 millions

Explanation:

The computation of the net income is shown below"

Pre tax accounting income $300

Less: income tax expense

tax payable (($300 + $8 - $80) × 40%)  -$91.2

Deferred tax liability ($80 × 0.40) -$32

net income $176.80

Hence, the net income is $176.80 millions

We simply deduct the income tax expense from the pre tax accounting income so that the net income could come

Decca Publishing paid $230,000 to acquire Thrifty Nickel, a weekly advertising paper. At the time of the acquisition, Thrifty Nickel balance sheet reported total assets of $130,000 and liabilities of $70,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickels assets was $100,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickel liabilities was $70,000.

Required:
a. How much goodwill did Decca Publishing purchase as part of the acquisition of Thrift Nickel?
b. Journalize Decca Publishing's acquisition of Thrifty Nickel.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

$200,000

Part b

Debit : Investment in subsidiary $230,000

Credit : Cash $230,000

Explanation:

Goodwill is the excess of the Purchase Price over the Net Assets taken over at the acquisition date.

Assets and liabilities are taken over at their acquisition date Fair Values instead of Book Values so be sure to adjust any items shown at Book Value.

Net Assets = Assets at Fair Value - Liabilities at Fair Value

                   = $100,000 - $70,000

                   = $30,000

Goodwill = Purchase Price - Net Assets Taken over

               = $230,000 - $30,000

               = $200,000

Suppose you are interested in taking an FHA mortgage loan for $350,000 in order to purchase your principal residence. In order to do so, you must pay an additional up-front mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.0% of the mortgage balance. If the interest rate on the fully amortizing mortgage loan is 6% and the term is 30 years and the UFMIP is financed (i.e., it is included in the loan amount), what is the dollar portion of your monthly mortgage payment that is designated to cover the UFMIP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$20.98 ".

Explanation:

[tex]Loan \ Amount = - 350,000\\\\UFMIP (1\%) = - 3500\\\\Total \ Loan \ Amount = - 353,500\\\\\frac{I}{y} =\frac{6\%}{12} = 0.5 \\\\N = 30\times 12 = 360\\\\PV= -353500\\\\ CPT \ PMT = \$2,119.41 \\\\[/tex]

Suppose

[tex]Loan = 100\\\\UFMIP = 1\\\\Loan\ \ Amount = 101\\\\Proportionate\ \ UFMIP = 2119.41 \times ( \frac{1}{101})= 20.98[/tex]

Wilcox Corporation reported the following results for its first three years of operation: 2020 income (before income taxes): $300,000 2021 loss (before income taxes): $(2,700,000) 2022 income (before income taxes): $3,000,000 There were no permanent or temporary differences during these three years. Assume a corporate tax rate of 20% for 2020 and 2021, and 30% for 2022. Assuming that Wilcox elects to use the carryforward provision and not the carryback provision, what income (loss) is reported in 2021

Answers

Answer:

$1,890,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what income (loss) is reported in 2021

2021 Reported Income loss=[$2,700,000-($2,700,000 × 30%)]

2021 Reported Income loss=($2,700,000-$810,000)

2021 Reported Income loss=$1,890,000

Therefore the income (loss) that is reported in 2021 will be $1,890,000

Two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are: Group of answer choices information about people and information about the organization, information about the organization and information about the competitive environment information about people and information about market trends information about people and information about the competitive environment

Answers

Answer:

information about people and information about the organization.

Explanation:

A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.

A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.

In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.

This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.

Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is simply used to gather or collect data (informations) about the employee working in an organization.

Hence, two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are information about people (employees) and information about the organization.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of advances in order pick technology

Answers

Answer:

I don't see an attachment

Explanation:

You should make another question with the picture

Required information
SB Angle Max Industries produces a product...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Angle Max Industries produces a product which goes through two operations, Assembly and Finishing, before it is ready to be shipped. Next year’s expected costs and activities are shown below.
Assembly Finishing
Direct labor hours 190,000 DLH 149,000 DLH
Machine hours 390,000 MH 95,550 MH
Overhead costs $ 390,000 $ 581,100
TB MC Qu. 17-117 Assume that the Assembly Department allocates...
Assume that the Assembly Department allocates overhead based on machine hours, and the Finishing Department allocates overhead based on direct labor hours. How much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 1 direct labor hour and 3.4 machine hours in the Assembly Department, and 4.0 direct labor hours and 0.6 machine hours in the Finishing Department?

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated costs= $19

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for each department:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Assembly= 390,000 / 390,000= $1 per machine hour

Finishing= 581,100 / 149,000= $3.9 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Assembly= 1*3.4= $3.4

Finishing= 3.9*4= $15.6

Total allocated costs= $19

Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8 months of 2020, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:

Sales (358,400 units) $4,377,000
Cost of goods sold 2,590,720
Gross profit 1,786,280
Operating expenses 837,760
Net income $948,520

Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Cullumber receives a special order for 24,500 toasters at $8.38 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $2,900 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.

Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.

Answers

Answer:

Net Income will increase by $32,625

Explanation:

The Incremental analysis for the special order is done below:

                                    Reject Order    Accept Order   Net Income -

                                                                                        Increase/(decrease)

Revenue                                $0.00        $205,310            $205,310          

Cost of goods Sold               $0.00        ($123,970)           ($123,970)

Operating Expense               $0.00        ($48,715)              ($48,715)

Net Income                            $0.00         $32,625               $32,625

Revenue

This is calculated by multiplying the number of units of special order with the price per unit i.e. $8.38. As shown below:

24,500 x $8.38 = $205,310

Cost of Goods Sold

As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit.

Variable Cost per unit = (2,590,720 * 70%) / 358,400 units = $5.06 per unit

Cost of Goods Sold = 24,500 x $5.06 = $123,970

Operating expense

As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit. Then we would add the additional shipping cost of $2,900/

Operating Expense Variable Cost per unit = (837,760 * 80%) / 358,400 units = $1.87 per unit

Operating Expense = 24,500 x $1.87 = $45,815 + $2900 = $48,715

Agnes works for STARQUEST LTD in the IT department. Her supervisor is Morges. Agnes is very good at her job and Morges fears threatened by her. Over a period of several months he routinely criticizes her work and withholds information from her that she should have to do her job. Then he sends her emails telling her she has missed deadlines and committed other errors. Agnes tries to defend herself but this only angers Morges. The last straw for Agnes was Morges telling her she would be better off at home "taking care of her husband." Agnes complains to HR about Morges' conduct. STARQUEST LTD could be liable to Agnes for Morges' conduct under which of the following doctrines?
a. parens patriae.
b. res ipsa loquitur.
c. respondeat superior.
d. fairness doctrine.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option c".

Explanation:

The whole teaching requires its principal (StarQuest ltd) to also be held liable for only certain acts unless the agent or worker speaks up which damages or injury. From the above case, Morges' behavior is inaccurate as well as the corporation is responsible for its behavior.

Parens patriae is indeed a principle that covers State intervention whenever a negligent parent is involved.Res ipsa loquitor is indeed a principle which, throughout the absence of evidence, makes misconduct or perhaps an accident as 'negligence.'In the fairness doctrine is concerned with both the transmission of contentious news not with the liability of even an undertaking for its conduct.

When the Federal reserve uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce​ inflation, it A. sells treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy. B. buys treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a weaker dollar that increases net exports in an open economy. C. buys treasury securities decreasing interest​ rates, leading to a weaker dollar that lowers consumption of durables in a closed economy. D. sells treasury securities decreasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers domestic investment in a closed economy.

Answers

Answer:

A. sells treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.

Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.

Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;

I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."

III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.

A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.

Generally, the government of a particular country could use a contractionary policy to slow down the economy when inflation is high and gross domestic product (GDP) is growing too.

Hence, when the Federal reserve (government) of the United States of America uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce​ inflation, it sells treasury securities at an increasing (high) interest​ rates, which eventually leads to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports (total trade) in an open economy.

You own two bonds. Both bonds pay annual interest, have 6 percent annual coupons, $1,000 face values, and currently have 6 percent yields to maturity. Bond A has 12 years to maturity and Bond B has 4 years to maturity. If the market rate of interest rises unexpectedly to 7 percent, Bond _____ will be the most volatile with a price decrease of _____ percent.

Answers

Answer:

Bond A is most volatile and 7.94%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

Particulars                             Bond  A                 Bond B

Interest ($1,000 × 6%)            $60                       $60

Period                                      12                          4

PVAF at 7 for 12 years          7.942886

PVAF  at 7% for 4 years                                       3.387211

PVF at 7% for 12 years           0.444012

PVF at 7% for 4 years                                          0.762895

The present value of interest    $476.56

($60 × 7.942686)

The present value of interest                                 $203.2327

                                                                 ($60 × 3.387211)

Present value of fair value               $444.012

($1,000 × 0.444012)

Present value of fair value                                        $762.8952

                                                                   ($1,000 × 0.762895)

Present value                          $920.57                 $966.1279

The decrease in percentage is

= ($1,000 - $920.57) ÷ $1,000

= 7.94%

Bond A is most volatile

Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 56,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.

Product T Product O
Sales $929,600 $929,600
Variable costs 650,720 185,920
Contribution margin 278,880 743,680
Fixed costs 132,880 597,680
Income before taxes 146,000 146,000
Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100 51,100
Net income $94,900 $94,900

Required:
Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for each product.

Answers

Answer:

Henna Co.

Break-even point in dollar sales:

= Total costs = Sales revenue

                                                       Product T       Product O

Break-even point (sales dollars) = $783,600      $783,600

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                     Product T       Product O

Sales                           $929,600      $929,600

Variable costs               650,720         185,920

Contribution margin     278,880         743,680

Fixed costs                    132,880         597,680

Income before taxes    146,000          146,000

Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100             51,100

Net income                  $94,900        $94,900

Break-even point in dollar sales:

= Total costs = Sales revenue

                                    Product T       Product O

Variable costs             $650,720       $185,920  

Fixed costs                     132,880         597,680

Total costs                     783,600         783,600

Sales revenue             $783,600      $783,600

Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $300,000.Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $200,000 each year for the next 5 years.Expenses are expected to include direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead (excluding depreciation)totaling $80,000 per year.The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets.Pique's tax rate is 40%.Management requires a minimum 10% rate of return on all investments.What is the payback period for the new machine (rounded to nearest one-tenth of a year)? (Assume that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. )
A) 2.5 years.
B) 2.7 years.
C) 3.1 years.
D) 3.6 years.
E) 4.2 years.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow

Cash flow = profit after tax + depreciation

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(300,000 - 0) / 5 = $60,000

Profit after tax = (1 - tax rate) x (sales - expenses - depreciation)

0.6 x ($200,000 - $80,000 - $60,000) = $36,000

Cash flow = $36,000 + 60,000 = 96,000

Payback period = $300,000 / $96,000 = 3.1 years

a customer complains about the food, saying it does not suit his taste. what will you do?​

Answers

Answer:

Well, I'll ask if there is anything specific he would love to have that would be to his taste. key note is to be humble and tolerant to your customers.

The Federal Reserve has the power to implement and manage which type of
policy?
A. Fiscal policy
B. Budget policy
C. Debt policy
O D. Monetary policy

Answers

D. Monetary policy

Federal reserve controls through public spending i.e buying bonds to stimulate the economy

At the beginning of the current year, Hardin Company had 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. During the year, it engaged in the following transactions related to its common stock, so that at year-end it had 63,800 shares outstanding: Apr. 1Issued 5,000 shares of stock. June 1Issued 4,000 shares of stock. July 1Issued a 10% stock dividend. Sept. 30Issued a 2-for-1 stock split, reducing the par value to $5 per share. Oct. 1Reacquired 1,000 shares as treasury stock. Nov. 30Reissued the 1,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: Determine the weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share. Round your interim computations and final answer for the number of shares to nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Hardin Company

The weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share is:

= 35,841.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date          Transaction            Number         Weight       Result

January 1   Outstanding           20,000            12/12        20,000

April 1         Issue of shares        5,000             9/12           3,750

June 1        Issue of shares        4,000             7/12           2,333

July 1         Stock Dividend         2,900             6/12           1,450

Sept. 30    Stock split               31,900              3/12          7,975

Oct. 1        Treasury Stock         (1,000)             3/12             250

Nov. 30    Treasury Stock          1,000               1/12               83

Dec. 31      Outstanding weighted average shares        35,841

b) The Stock dividend was issued to 29,000 shares.  The 10% gives 2,900 shares.  For the stock split of 2 for 1, the number of shares will double, meaning that each shareholder will now have 2 shares.

Production Budget Weightless Inc. produces a Bath and Gym version of its popular electronic scale. The anticipated unit sales for the scales by sales region are as follows: Bath Scale Gym Scale East Region unit sales 55,000 30,000 West Region unit sales 95,000 60,000 Total 150,000 90,000 The finished goods inventory estimated for October 1, for the Bath and Gym scale models is 18,000 and 10,000 units, respectively. The desired finished goods inventory for October 31 for the Bath and Gym scale models is 12,500 and 8,000 units, respectively. Prepare a production budget for the small and large scales for the month ended October 31. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.

Answers

Answer:

Total units to be produced:

Bath Scale = 144,500

Gym Scale = 88,000

Explanation:

The following anticipated unit sales for the scales by sales region are given in the question:

                                             Bath Scale           Gym Scale

East Region unit sales            55,000                 30,000

West Region unit sales         95,000                  60,000  

Total                                      150,000                90,000  

The production budget can now be prepared as follows:

Weightless Inc.

Production Budget

For the Month Ending October 31

                                                          Units Bath Scale     Units Gym Scale

Expected units to be sold                        150,000                  90,000

Desired inventory, October 31                  12,500                    8,000  

Total                                                          162,500                   98,000

Estimated inventory, October 1               (18,000)                  (10,000)  

Total units to be produced                    144,500                   88,000  

Gerhan Company's flexible budget for the units manufactured in May shows $15,640 of total factory overhead; this output level represents 70% of available capacity. During May, the company applied overhead to production at the rate of $3.00 per direct labor hour (DLH), based on a denominator volume level of 6,120 DLHs, which represents 90% of available capacity. The company used 5,000 DLHs and incurred $16,500 of total factory overhead cost during May, including $6,800 for fixed factory overhead. What is the factory overhead efficiency variance (to the nearest whole dollar) for Gerhan Company in May, under the assumption that the company uses a two-variance breakdown (decomposition) of the total overhead variance

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information,

Budgeted overhead at 90% capacity = 6,120 × 3 = $18,360

Budgeted overhead at 70% capacity = $15,640

DLH at 70% capacity = 6,120/90% × 70% = 4,760 hours

Variable overhead rate = ($18,360 - $15,640) / (6,120 - 4,760) = $2 per DLH

Actual hours in May = 5,000 DLH

Variable overhead efficiency variance =

(4,750 - 5,000) × $2 = $480 unfavorable

The following stockholders' equity accounts arranged alphabetically are in the ledger of Wildhorse Co. at December 31, 2020.

Common Stock ($12 stated value) $1,776,000
Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 6,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 48,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000
Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative) 414,100
Retained Earnings 782,000
Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares) 102,700

Required:
Prepare a stockholders' equity section at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Wildhorse Co.

The stockholders' equity section of the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020

Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative)                      414,100

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock                    48,700

Common Stock ($12 stated value)                                      1,776,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000

Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares)                             (96,000)

Retained Earnings                                                                 782,000

Total stockholders' equity                                               $3,583,800

Explanation:

a) Data:

Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative)                      414,100

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock                    48,700

Common Stock ($12 stated value)                                      1,776,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000

Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares)                             (96,000)

Retained Earnings                                                                 782,000

Total stockholders' equity                                               $3,583,800

b) The major components of the stockholders' equity include the stock accounts, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and the treasury stock.  The stockholders' equity represents the difference between the assets and the liabilities of Wildhorse Co.  The equity section shows the capital contributions of Wildhorse stockholders and the accumulated retained profits.

asey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange

Answers

Answer:

Amount realized $6,453

Explanation:

The computation of the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is shown below:

Fair market value of the stock received  $5,100

add: cash in transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351 $835

Add: assumed mortgage $1,065

Less: selling expense -$547

Amount realized $6,453

Whispering Winds Corp. issued common stock for proceeds of $513000 during 2022. The company paid dividends of $91000 and issued a long-term note payable for $345000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also purchased treasury stock that had a cost of $75000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of

Answers

Answer:

$347,000

Explanation:

Financing Activities are Activities regarding sourcing and repayment of finance.

Also, Consider only transactions or events involving movement of cash.

Cash flow from Financing Activity

Proceeds from Issue of shares                                $513000

Dividend Paid                                                            ($91000)

Purchase of treasury stock                                      ($75000)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities           $347,000

therefore,

The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of $347,000.

Maxim Air Filters Inc. plans to borrow $300,000 for one year. Northeast National Bank will lend the money at 10 percent interest and requires a compensating balance of 20 percent. What is the effective rate of interest?Maxim Air Filters Inc. plans to borrow $300,000 for one year. Northeast National Bank will lend the money at 10 percent interest and requires a compensating balance of 20 percent. What is the effective rate of interest?

Answers

Answer: 12.5%

Explanation:

The effective rate of interest is simply referred to as the interest on a loan, savings account or financial product. Based on the information given in the question, the effective interest rate will be:

= Interest rate / (1 - CC)

where,

Interest rate = 10%

Compensating balance CC = 20%

= Interest rate / (1 - CC)

= 10% / (1 - 20%)

= 0.1 / (1 - 0.2)

= 0.1 / 0.8

= 0.125

= 12.5%

The effective interest rate is 12.5%

One traditional source of capital involves retaining the excess of revenues over expenses. The Kay-z Pharmaceutical Company, a for-profit corporation, is a relatively small start-up company. As a start-up, Acme has recorded operating losses for each of its five years of existence. The company now needs to raise more capital for research and development. Will retaining the excess of revenues over expenses be a possible source of capital for Acme?

a. Yes
b. No
c. Not applicable

Answers

Answer:

Acme Pharmaceutical Company (or is it Kay-z?)

Retaining the excess of revenues over expenses as a possible source of capital for Acme:

c. Not applicable

Explanation:

The retention of retained earnings cannot be applicable in this case because for the past five years of its existence the company had recorded operating losses.  It had not retained any profits so far.  This means that there is no internally-generated source of financing for the company.  It can only rely on outside finance in the form of equity (stockholders) or debt (creditors).

The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $3,550 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $1,610 and direct labor cost of $870. Therefore, the amount of applied overhead is:

Answers

Answer:

$1,070

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of applied overhead is:

Using this formula

Applied overhead = Total cost of WIP - Direct materials - Direct labor

Let plug in the formula

Applied overhead= $3,550 - $1,610 - $870

Applied overhead=$1,070

Therefore the amount of applied overhead is:$1,070

What differences and similarities exist between monopolistic competitive firms and perfect competitive firms?

Answers

Answer:

In perfect competition, the product offered is standardized whereas in monopolistic competition product differentiation is there. In monopolistic competition, every firm offers products at its own price. ... Entry and Exit are comparatively easy in perfect competition than in monopolistic competition.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)

The following information relates to the manufacturing operations of the Abbra Publishing Company for the year: Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory$547,000 $610,000 The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $1,018,000. Raw materials purchased during the year amount to: Multiple Choice $955,000. $892,000. $1,565,000. $408,000.

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= $408,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory$547,000 $610,000

The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $1,018,000

To calculate the direct material purchased, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= direct material used in production - ending inventory

Purchases= 1,018,000 - 610,000

Purchases= $408,000

Leaper Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Total Activity Fabrication 50,000 machine-hours Order processing 200 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and salaries $ 450,000 Depreciation 185,000 Occupancy 205,000 Total $ 840,000 The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below: Activity Cost Pools Total Fabrication Order Processing Other Wages and salaries 35% 30% 35% 100% Depreciation 20% 50% 30% 100% Occupancy 35% 30% 35% 100% The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:_______.
A. $2,755 per order
B. $1,445 per order
C. $1,138 per order
D. $983 per order

Answers

Answer:

Order Processing= $1,445 per order

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the estimated costs for processing:

Order Processing= (450,000*0.30) + (185,000*0.5) + (205,000*0.3)

Order Processing= $289,000

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Order Processing= 289,000 / 200

Order Processing= $1,445 per order

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