a. The cost of equity after recapitalization is 11.28%.
b. The WACC is 9.43%.
The cost of equity after recapitalization is calculated by taking the cost of equity before recapitalization and multiplying it by the ratio of the new equity to total capitalization (1 - D/V).
Since the company currently has no debt, the debt-to-value ratio is 0, so the cost of equity after recapitalization is simply equal to the cost of equity before recapitalization, or 12%.
The WACC is calculated by taking the cost of debt multiplied by the debt-to-value ratio plus the cost of equity multiplied by the equity-to-value ratio, all multiplied by one minus the tax rate.
In this case, the cost of debt is 9%, the debt-to-value ratio is 0.2, the cost of equity is 11.28%, and the equity-to-value ratio is 0.8. Multiplying these by 1 - 0.21 (the tax rate) results in a WACC of 9.43%.
Know more about recapitalization here
https://brainly.com/question/29570968#
#SPJ11
Indirect channels are probably a better choice than direct channels when:
The firm has limited resources.
The product is a consumer product instead of a business product.
Target customers already have established buying patterns for where to search to shop.
Indirect channels are probably a better choice than direct channels when the firm has limited resources.
The correct option is :- A
The product is a consumer product instead of a business product, and the target customers already have established buying patterns for where to search and shop.
Indirect channels allow the firm to leverage the resources of intermediaries such as wholesalers, retailers, or agents, to reach customers who might not have been accessible .
This approach also enables the firm to focus on core competencies and reduce costs associated with direct distribution, such as inventory management, logistics, and customer service. indirect channels can benefit from the reputation and relationships that intermediaries have built with customers over time, which can increase the chances of product adoption and loyalty.
Therefore, when these conditions exist, the use of indirect channels can be a strategic and effective way to reach customers and achieve business objectives.
To know more about indirect channels refer here:-
https://brainly.com/question/30107169#
#SPJ11
how might one ice cream stand use differentiation to compete more effectively with other ice cream stands in the same town?
One way an ice cream stand can use differentiation to compete more effectively with other ice cream stands in the same town is by offering unique and exclusive flavors that cannot be found anywhere else in the area. This can attract customers who are looking for something new and exciting to try.
Another way to differentiate is by offering high-quality ingredients, such as locally sourced or organic ingredients, or by offering handmade waffle cones and other premium toppings that are not available at other stands.The ice cream stand could also differentiate itself by providing excellent customer service, such as friendly and knowledgeable staff who can help customers select flavors and provide recommendations based on their preferences.Finally, the stand could offer loyalty programs, special promotions, or other incentives to encourage repeat business and to reward customers for their loyalty. This can help build a loyal customer base and differentiate the stand from its competitors.
Learn more about premium here:
https://brainly.com/question/7511249
#SPJ11
One ice cream stand could use differentiation to compete more effectively with other ice cream stands in the same town by offering unique flavors, such as exotic fruits or locally sourced ingredients, that cannot be found at other stands. They could also offer a customizable option where customers can choose their own mix-ins and toppings.
An ice cream stand can use differentiation to compete more effectively with other ice cream stands in the same town.
1. Unique flavors: The ice cream stand can offer exclusive, creative, or locally-inspired flavors that are not available at other stands. This will make the stand stand out and attract customers who are interested in trying something new.
2. Quality ingredients: By using high-quality, organic, or locally-sourced ingredients, the ice cream stand can differentiate itself from competitors by offering a premium product that appeals to customers who value quality and sustainability.
3. Presentation: The ice cream stand can differentiate itself through unique and attractive presentation styles, such as elaborate toppings, innovative serving methods, or eye-catching displays. This can create a memorable experience for customers and encourage them to return.
4. Service: Providing excellent customer service and creating a friendly, welcoming atmosphere can set the ice cream stand apart from its competitors. This includes well-trained, attentive staff, and a clean, comfortable environment.
5. Pricing strategy: Offering competitive prices, discounts, or loyalty programs can also help the ice cream stand differentiate itself from competitors and attract price-conscious customers.
By focusing on these aspects of differentiation, the ice cream stand can effectively compete with other ice cream stands in the same town and create a unique selling proposition that appeals to a variety of customers.
To know more about product differentiation, visit https://brainly.com/question/3010212
#SPJ11
a key cost of fdi for the home country is when the balance of payments are adversely affected by the initial blank______ outflow that is necessary to finance fdi.
A key cost of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) for the home country is when the balance of payments is adversely affected by the initial capital outflow that is necessary to finance FDI.
This refers to the initial investment that the home country must make in the foreign market in order to establish operations, such as building a factory, acquiring property, or investing in local infrastructure.
This initial capital outflow can create a deficit in the home country's balance of payments, which is the record of all economic transactions between the home country and the rest of the world. This deficit can lead to a decrease in the home country's foreign reserves, which may have negative consequences for the country's currency exchange rate, inflation, and overall economic stability.
However, it is important to note that FDI can also bring benefits to the home country, such as access to new markets, increased employment opportunities, and technology transfer. Therefore, policymakers must carefully evaluate the costs and benefits of FDI before deciding to invest in foreign markets.
Learn more about Investment here:
https://brainly.com/question/15353704
#SPJ11
A key cost of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) for the home country is when the balance of payments is adversely affected by the initial capital outflow that is necessary to finance FDI.
When a company invests in a foreign country through FDI, it typically has to transfer a significant amount of funds to that country to establish its operations. This initial capital outflow can create a deficit in the home country's balance of payments, which measures the flow of goods and services, as well as capital, in and out of the country.
If the home country is not able to offset this deficit with increased exports or other inflows of capital, it can lead to a decline in the value of its currency and a loss of economic competitiveness. This is why the initial outflow of capital to finance FDI is considered a key cost for the home country.
Click the below link, to learn more about Foreign Direct Investment:
https://brainly.com/question/27540611
#SPJ11
What are mutually exclusive projects? Why might the existenceof mutually exclusive projects cause problems in the implementationof the discounted cash flow capital-budgeting criteria?
Mutually exclusive projects refer to a situation where the acceptance of one project results in the rejection of the other project.
The existence of mutually exclusive projects can cause problems in the implementation of discounted cash flow capital-budgeting criteria because the selection of one project over another can lead to a distortion of the cash flow profile.
Mutually exclusive projects refer to a situation where the acceptance of one project precludes the acceptance of the other project. For example, a company might be considering two different projects to invest in: a new production line for an existing product or a new product development. If the company chooses to invest in one project, it cannot invest in the other project. In such cases, the projects are said to be mutually exclusive.
The discounted cash flow (DCF) capital-budgeting criteria is a commonly used method for evaluating investment projects. This method involves calculating the present value of the expected future cash flows of each project and comparing them to the initial investment.
However, when the company has mutually exclusive projects, it may lead to a distortion of the cash flow profile, as the acceptance of one project may affect the cash flows of the other project. This can make it difficult to compare the projects using the same criteria, leading to problems in the implementation of DCF.
Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the mutually exclusive nature of projects when evaluating investment opportunities.
Learn more about Mutually exclusive projects: https://brainly.com/question/29489469
#SPJ11
for the 2017-2018 school year, at a 7% inflation rate, the average costs for one year of education at a two-year college are projected to be:
The projected total expenses for the 2017-2018 school year for a two-year college is $21,859.
An expense is something that necessitates the transfer of money or wealth generally from one person or organization to another as payment for a good, service, or other sort of cost. A tenant must pay rent as a cost. For parents or students, tuition is a cost. Costs are typically used to describe the price of things like food, clothing, furniture, and cars.
Expenses are costs that are typically "paid" or "remitted" in exchange for something of worth. The adjective "expensive" describes something that seems to be exceedingly expensive. "Inexpensive" describes something that seems to be affordable. "Expenses of the table" include prices related to dining, consuming alcohol, hosting a feast, etc.
Learn more about expenses here:
brainly.com/question/29842871
#SPJ4
The correct question is:
For the 2017-2018 school year, at a 7% inflation rate, the average costs for one year of education at a two-year college are projected to be:
Tuition/Fees: $4,391
Living Costs: $10,406
Books/Supplies: $1,724
Transportation: $2,313
Other Expenses: $3,025
What are the projected total expenses for the 2017-2018 school year for a two-year college?
why does mm proposition i not hold in the presence of corporate taxes? multiple choice dividends are no longer relevant with taxes. bondholders require higher rates of return compared with stockholders. levered firms pay lower taxes when compared with identical unlevered firms. earnings per share are no longer relevant with taxes.
MM proposition i not hold in the presence of corporate taxes because "levered firms pay lower taxes when compared with identical unlevered firms." (option c).
MM Proposition I states that in the absence of taxes and other market imperfections, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure. This means that the total value of a firm is determined by the cash flows generated by its assets, and not by the way those assets are financed.
However, in the presence of corporate taxes, MM Proposition I does not hold. When a firm takes on debt, it is able to deduct the interest payments from its taxable income, which reduces its tax bill. This creates a tax shield that increases the value of the firm.
In other words, the cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity due to the tax deductibility of interest payments. This creates an incentive for firms to use more debt in their capital structure, which can lead to an optimal level of leverage that maximizes the value of the firm.
Therefore, the presence of corporate taxes means that the value of a levered firm is higher than the value of an identical unlevered firm, and MM Proposition I does not hold.
The correct answer is c.
You can learn more about MM proposition at
https://brainly.com/question/27993309
#SPJ11
You have two stocks from which to pick. The first stock has a current stock price of $46 and earnings per share of $3.63. The second stock has a current stock price of $36.50 and earnings per share of $4.31. Both firms are in the media industry, and the average P/E ratio for the industry is 12. Use the P/E ratio to determine which stock you expect to have higher earnings. What is the P/E ratio of the first stock and of the second stock? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) P/E ratio First stock Second stock Which stock is expected to have higher earnings growth in the future? O First stock Second stock
The P/E ratio of the first stock is 12.68 and the P/E ratio of the second stock is 8.47. Based on these calculations, the first stock is expected to have higher earnings.
To calculate the P/E ratio, we divide the current stock price by the earnings per share. For the first stock, the P/E ratio is $46 ÷ $3.63 = 12.68. For the second stock, the P/E ratio is $36.50 ÷ $4.31 = 8.47.
The P/E ratio is a commonly used metric to evaluate a company's stock price. It measures how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of earnings. A higher P/E ratio generally suggests that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings because they believe the company has strong growth potential.
In this case, the first stock has a higher P/E ratio and is therefore expected to have higher earnings growth in the future. However, it's important to consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competitive landscape, and market trends when making investment decisions.
To know more about P/E ratio, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17245458#
#SPJ11
what are the main differences between the strategic marketing concept and sustainable marketing concept?
The strategic marketing concept aims to achieve specific marketing objectives aligned with an organization's goals, the sustainable marketing concept extends beyond these objectives, considering long-term impacts on the environment, society, and the organization itself.
The strategic marketing concept and the sustainable marketing concept are both important approaches to marketing, but they have some key differences. The strategic marketing concept focuses on identifying and satisfying the needs and wants of target customers in a profitable way. This approach is based on the idea that companies should focus on creating value for their customers and then capturing a share of that value for themselves.
On the other hand, the sustainable marketing concept is centered around the idea that companies should operate in a way that is environmentally and socially responsible. This approach recognizes that companies have a responsibility to not only create value for their customers but also to minimize their impact on the environment and contribute positively to society.
While the strategic marketing concept is primarily focused on driving profits, the sustainable marketing concept takes a broader view of the role of companies in society. Companies that embrace the sustainable marketing concept often prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term profitability, and they strive to create a positive impact on the world around them.
1. Focus:
- Strategic Marketing Concept focuses on developing marketing plans and tactics that are in line with an organization's overall goals, targeting specific customer segments, and staying ahead of competitors.
- Sustainable Marketing Concept emphasizes the need for long-term business success while considering environmental, social, and economic factors, aiming to create value not just for customers but also for society and the environment.
2. Timeframe:
- Strategic Marketing Concept usually has a shorter-term orientation, with a focus on achieving specific objectives and targets within a given period.
- Sustainable Marketing Concept adopts a long-term perspective, ensuring that marketing decisions made today are beneficial for the organization and its stakeholders in the future.
3. Triple Bottom Line:
- Strategic Marketing Concept primarily focuses on the financial performance of an organization, aiming to increase its profitability and market share.
- Sustainable Marketing Concept considers the Triple Bottom Line, addressing not just economic (financial) performance but also environmental and social aspects. This approach ensures that the company's marketing activities contribute positively to society and the environment.
4. Customer Engagement:
- Strategic Marketing Concept focuses on attracting and retaining customers through targeted marketing efforts, often emphasizing promotions and product offerings.
- Sustainable Marketing Concept engages customers by emphasizing shared values and transparency, building long-term relationships based on trust and loyalty, and often promoting responsible consumption.
For more such questions on marketing
https://brainly.com/question/25754149
#SPJ11
Jingle Bells' bonds are being sold for $980.80, and their coupon rate is 6%, with annual payments. If the maturity of those bonds is in exactly 48 semesters from now, and the face value of each bond is $1,000, calculate the bonds' YTM.
The YTM of Jingle Bells' bonds is 6.17%.
To calculate the YTM, we need to use the present value formula and solve for the interest rate that makes the present value of the bond equal to its market price. In this case, the present value of the bond is the sum of the present value of its coupon payments and the present value of its face value.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can find that the present value of the bond's coupon payments is $557.43 and the present value of its face value is $430.48. Therefore, the present value of the bond is $987.91, which is close to its market price of $980.80.
To find the YTM, we can use a trial-and-error method or an iterative process. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can input different interest rates until the present value of the bond equals its market price of $980.80. The YTM that satisfies this condition is 6.17%.
For more questions like Coupon click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/30177801
#SPJ11
An advantage of the global functional division structure is that only the CEO can be held accountable for the profits. true or false?
False. In a global functional division structure, accountability for profits is typically distributed among the various functional units or departments.
The global functional division structure is an organizational structure where different functions or departments of a company are grouped together based on their expertise or skill sets. In this type of structure, individuals with similar roles, responsibilities, and skill sets are placed together in a single department, regardless of geographic location. While this structure can offer some advantages in terms of improving communication, increasing efficiency, and promoting specialization, it is not true that only the CEO can be held accountable for the profits.In any organizational structure, there are multiple levels of management and responsibility, and the success or failure of the company is the responsibility of everyone in the organization, not just the CEO. In a functional division structure, each department or function will have its own manager or leader who is responsible for the performance of that area. While the CEO may have ultimate responsibility for the overall performance of the company, the success of each individual department will also contribute to the company's overall success.
Learn more about global here:
https://brainly.com/question/16499151
#SPJ11
one reality of the organized sales presentation format is that it requires a knowledgeable salesperson who can react to questions and objections from the prospect.T/F
The statement is true because the salesperson must be able to address any concerns or inquiries the prospect may have during the presentation in order to effectively communicate the benefits of the product or service being offered.
A sales presentation, also known as a sales pitch, is a piece of speech that tries to persuade someone or something. It uses a planned sales presentation strategy for a product or service to start and close a sale. Thus, one reality of the organized sales presentation format is that it requires a knowledgeable salesperson who can react to questions and objections from the prospect.
To learn more about salesperson: https://brainly.com/question/25743891
#SPJ11
Answer: True An organized sales presentation format indeed requires a knowledgeable salesperson who can effectively respond to questions and objections from the prospect. This ensures a professional and well-informed presentation that addresses the prospect's concerns.
Professional standards of care refer to the accepted level of quality of care that healthcare professionals are expected to provide to their patients.
These standards are developed by professional organizations and are based on best practices and current scientific evidence. They provide guidelines for healthcare professionals to follow in order to ensure that patients receive safe, effective, and ethical care.
While professional standards of care are not necessarily laws, they are often incorporated into laws and regulations that apply to healthcare professionals. For example, healthcare professionals may be required to adhere to certain standards in order to maintain their licensure or to avoid liability in malpractice lawsuits.
Learn more about professional here
https://brainly.com/question/31217221
#SPJ11
Q1how had freshippo developed it’s integrated online and offlinebusiness models
Freshippo, also known as Hema, has developed an integrated online and offline business model by leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and streamline operations.
At its physical stores, customers can scan barcodes using their smartphones to access product information and make purchases. Meanwhile, the company's mobile app allows customers to place orders online and pick up their groceries in-store or have them delivered to their doorstep. Freshippo also utilizes data analytics to personalize customer experiences and optimize supply chain management.
For instance, the company tracks customer preferences and buying patterns to make real-time decisions on inventory management and product pricing. Additionally, Freshippo has integrated its logistics and supply chain operations to provide customers with faster delivery times and a wider range of product options. Overall, Freshippo's integrated online and offline business model has allowed the company to create a seamless shopping experience for customers while increasing efficiency and profitability. By leveraging technology and data, Freshippo has been able to stay ahead of the competition and adapt to changing consumer demands.
Learn more about supply chain at:
https://brainly.com/question/29241738
#SPJ11
sales position: self-motivated individual needed to sell new homes being built in the lakefront area. salary based on commission and experience. beth applies for the sales position and does well. however, she is laid off in late october due to slow sales. this is an example of what type of unemployment?
The type of unemployment that Beth is experiencing is called "seasonal unemployment".
Seasonal unemployment occurs when employment opportunities are only available during certain seasons of the year, and workers are laid off during the off-season when demand for their services or products decreases. In this case, Beth was employed as a salesperson for new homes being built in the lakefront area, which is likely a seasonal industry where demand for new homes may be higher during certain months of the year.
The slow sales in late October likely led to a decrease in demand for new homes, resulting in Beth's layoff.
Learn more about seasonal unemployment".
https://brainly.com/question/16856388
#SPJ4
Full Question: Sales Position: Self-Motivated individual needed to sell new homes being built in the Lakefront area. Salary based on commission and experience.
Kris applies for the sales position and does well. However, she is laid off in late October due to slow sales. This is an example of what type of unemployment?
if consumers are insensitive to price, the monopolist will have a big markup. group of answer choices true false
True. If consumers are insensitive to price, it means that they have a low price elasticity of demand. Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of consumers to a change in the price of a good or service.
When the demand for a product is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to price changes, and their buying behavior does not change significantly even when prices increase.
In this situation, a monopolist can take advantage of the low price elasticity of demand and implement a big markup on their products. A monopolist, by definition, is a single seller in the market who has the power to control prices and supply. They can set prices at a level where they can maximize their profits without worrying about losing customers to competitors since there are none.
Since consumers are insensitive to price, they will continue to buy the monopolist's product even at higher prices, allowing the monopolist to generate greater revenue and profits. This is a characteristic of inelastic demand, where the percentage change in quantity demanded is smaller than the percentage change in price, resulting in an increased total revenue for the monopolist.
for more such questions on elasticity
https://brainly.com/question/30598302
#SPJ11
Ex 2. Company B paid dividend in 2021 of 0,8 USD, in line with the expected dividend growth of 3% each year. Company C has announced it expects to pay a 1,3 dividend to common shareholders in 2022, and its cost of equity (CAPM) is of 7,5%. (Company´s C paid dividend in 2021 of 1).
Both companies are from the automotive sector where the expected rate of return of the market is of 8%.
a. Which company has the most expensive share price ?
b. Would you rather buy stocks of Company B or C considering that Company B stock is trading at 15 and Company C stock at 75
(a) The share price of Company C is more expensive. (b) The better option is to purchase shares of Company C.
a. To determine the most expensive share price, we can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula:
Share Price = D1 / (r - g)
where D1 is the expected dividend payment next year, r is the cost of equity, and g is the dividend growth rate.
For Company B:
D1 = 0.8 (1 + 0.03) = 0.824
r = 8% (market rate)
g = 3%
Share Price B = 0.824 / (0.08 - 0.03) = $16.48
For Company C:
D1 = 1.3
r = 7.5%
g = 0% (assumed as it's not mentioned)
Share Price C = 1.3 / (0.075 - 0) = $17.33
Company C has a more expensive share price according to the DDM.
b. To determine which stock to buy, we can calculate the Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio using the DDM:
P/E = Share Price / Dividend Payment
Company B:
P/E B = 16.48 / 0.8 = 20.6
Company C:
P/E C = 17.33 / 1 = 17.33
Considering the lower P/E ratio for Company C and the actual trading prices, it might be a better choice to invest in Company C's stock, as it offers better value at the given trading price of $75 compared to Company B's trading price of $15.
For more such questions on price, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/26075805
#SPJ11
when marketers care that a consumers price sensitivity increases the higher a products price is relative to expectations, they are acknowledging the consumers multiple choice reference prices. price gouging. underpricing.
When marketers are aware that a consumer's sensitivity towards the price of a product increases as the product's price becomes higher than their expectations, they are acknowledging the concept of reference prices.
So, the correct answer is A.
What's multiple choice reference prices.Multiple choice reference prices refer to the range of prices that consumers perceive as reasonable or acceptable for a specific product or service.
These reference points may come from various sources, such as past experiences, competitors, or advertised prices. Marketers should be aware of these reference prices to ensure that their products are perceived as good value and to avoid price gouging or underpricing.
Hence the answer for this question is A. reference price.
Learn more about price sensitivity at
https://brainly.com/question/30103726
#SPJ11
A production possibilities curve that is concave to the origin (bowed out) implies that as more of a good is produced, the opportunity cost A. decreases B. remains constant C. increases D. increases at first and then decreases Capital Goods Origin Consumer Goods
The correct answer is C. A production possibility curve that is concave to the origin (bowed out) implies that as more of a good is produced, the opportunity cost increases.
A production possibilities curve that is concave to the origin (bowed out) implies that as more of a good is produced, the opportunity cost increases. This is because resources are not equally efficient in producing different goods, so as more of a good is produced, resources that are less well-suited for producing that good must be used, resulting in a higher opportunity cost.
Therefore, the production possibilities curve shows that to produce more of one good, society must give up an increasing amount of the other good. This is true whether the goods being produced are capital goods or consumer goods.
This is because resources are not equally efficient in producing different goods, and as more resources are allocated to one good, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of that good increases. The shape of the curve reflects the increasing opportunity cost.
This concept is often illustrated with a production possibility curve that shows the trade-off between producing capital goods (used to produce other goods) and consumer goods (goods for immediate consumption). As more capital goods are produced, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of consumer goods increases, and vice versa.
Learn more about production possibility curve https://brainly.com/question/26460726
#SPJ11
how much should the company report as cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet? select answer from the options below
The amount that a company should report as cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet is determined by adding up the balances of all relevant accounts and investment holdings as of the balance sheet date. This amount can vary from one period to the next based on changes in the company's financial position.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists a company's assets, liabilities, and equity, and is used to determine the company's overall financial health. Cash and cash equivalents are typically listed as current assets on the balance sheet, and represent the amount of cash and near-cash items that a company has on hand at any given time.
To determine how much a company should report as cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet, it must first identify all of the relevant items that fall under this category. This can include items such as cash in hand, cash in bank accounts, checks and other negotiable instruments, money market accounts, and short-term investments such as treasury bills or commercial paper.
Once all of these items have been identified, the company must determine their total value as of the balance sheet date. This is typically done by adding up the balances in all of the relevant accounts and investment holdings. The resulting amount is then reported as cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet.
Click the below link, to learn more about Cash and cash equivalents:
https://brainly.com/question/31058993
#SPJ11
mandated that all property tax revenue would remain within local communities. b. allowed the department of housing and urban development (hud) to initiate legal action in cases of housing discrimination. c. outlawed the practice of banks offering subprime mortgage products with higher interest rates to home buyers on the ba
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was able to bring legal action in cases of housing discrimination thanks to the policy action that was adopted in the United States from the available possibilities. Here option C is the correct answer.
The Fair Housing Act, which was enacted in 1968, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability. The act also created HUD, which is responsible for enforcing the law and investigating claims of housing discrimination.
HUD has the authority to initiate legal action against individuals or organizations that violate the Fair Housing Act. This includes filing lawsuits and administrative complaints against landlords, real estate agents, and mortgage lenders who engage in discriminatory practices.
Other policy actions mentioned in the options have also been implemented in the United States, but not all of them. Option (a) has not been implemented as a federal policy, but some states have implemented similar policies.
Option (c) was addressed by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, which prohibited lenders from offering loans based on factors such as race or ethnicity. Option (d) was implemented in the United States through the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which established a federal minimum wage and maximum working hours per week for employees.
To learn more about policy
https://brainly.com/question/30702255
#SPJ4
Complete question:
Which of the following policy actions was implemented in the United States?
a. Mandated that all property tax revenue would remain within local communities.
b. Allowed the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to initiate legal action in cases of housing discrimination.
c. Outlawed the practice of banks offering subprime mortgage products with higher interest rates to home buyers on the basis of race or ethnicity.
d. Created the minimum wage and established a maximum number of working hours per week.
Halliford Corporation expects to have earnings this coming year of $2.618 per share. Halliford plans to retain all of its earnings for the next two years. Then, for the subsequent two years, the firm will retain 52% of its earnings. It will retain 21%of its earnings from that point onward. Each year, retained earnings will be invested in new projects with an expected return of 27.7% per year. Any earnings that are not retained will be paid out as dividends. Assume Halliford's share count remains constant and all earnings growth comes from the investment of retained earnings. If Halliford's equity cost of capital is 10.2%,what price would you estimate for Halliford stock?
We can estimate the price of Halliford's stock to be $34.16 using the DDM model.
Since all earnings growth comes from the investment of retained earnings, we can use the following formula to estimate EPS in each year:EPS = (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) * Return on Retained Earnings * Beginning EPSUsing this formula and the given information, we can calculate the following EPS estimates:
Year 1: EPS = (1 - 0) * 27.7% * $2.618 = $0.724
Year 2: EPS = (1 - 0) * 27.7% * $0.724 = $0.200
Year 3: EPS = (1 - 0.52) * 27.7% * $0.200 = $0.048
Year 4: EPS = (1 - 0.52) * 27.7% * $0.048 = $0.011
Year 5 onwards: EPS = (1 - 0.21) * 27.7% * $0.011 = $0.007
Since any earnings that are not retained will be paid out as dividends, we can use the EPS estimates to calculate the DPS estimates. The dividend payout ratio is simply 1 minus the retention ratio, so we have:Year 1: DPS = 0Year 2: DPS = 0Year 3: DPS = (1 - 0.52) * $0.724 = $0.347Year 4: DPS = (1 - 0.52) * $0.200 + $0.347 = $0.44Year 5 onwards: DPS = (1 - 0.21) * $0.011 + $0.441 = $0.453Now we can use the DDM formula to estimate the price of Halliford's stock:Price = DPS / (Cost of Equity - Dividend Growth Rate)
The dividend growth rate is simply the expected growth rate of DPS, which we can estimate as the return onretained earnings. Using the given information, we have:Cost of Equity = 10.2%Dividend Growth Rate = 27.7% (for the first two years), 21% (for the next two years), and 7.3% (thereafter)Plugging in the numbers, we get:Price = $0 / (0.102 - 0.277) + $0 / (0.102 - 0.277)^2 + $0.347 / (0.102 - 0.52)^2 + $0.441 / (0.102 - 0.52)^3 + $0.453 / (0.102 - 0.21)^3Price = $0 + $0 + $3.89 + $5.24 + $25.03Price = $34.16Therefore, we can estimate the price of Halliford's stock to be $34.16 using the DDM model.
Learn more about Corporation here:https://brainly.com/question/13551671
#SPJ11
sales forecasts are the first step in the budgeting process of a merchandising firm because: a. revenue data is easiest to gather b. sales information is precise in amount c. sales personnel have the quickest access to data d. almost all activities of a firm emanate from sales efforts
Sales forecasts are indeed the first step in the budgeting process of a merchandising firm because D. almost all activities of a firm emanate from sales efforts.
The reasoning behind this is that sales forecasts provide crucial information regarding expected revenue and customer demand. This, in turn, helps a firm plan and allocate its resources efficiently, such as inventory management, marketing strategies, and workforce management.
While it may be true that revenue data is easier to gather (option a) and sales personnel have quicker access to data (option c), these factors are secondary to the importance of sales efforts as the driving force behind a firm's activities. In addition, it is important to note that sales information is not always precise in amount (option b), as various external factors, such as market trends and economic conditions, can affect the accuracy of sales forecasts.
In summary, the primary reason that sales forecasts are the first step in the budgeting process of a merchandising firm is that almost all activities of a firm are influenced by sales efforts. These forecasts help businesses plan for the future by providing a basis for estimating revenue and customer demand, ultimately enabling the firm to allocate resources and make strategic decisions effectively. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
sales forecasts are the first step in the budgeting process of a merchandising firm because:
a. revenue data is easiest to gather
b. sales information is precise in amount
c. sales personnel have the quickest access to data
d. almost all activities of a firm emanate from sales efforts
Know more about Sales forecasts here:
https://brainly.com/question/30079087
#SPJ11
shows the profitability over a A shows the value of things the company owns, the company owes, and investors own at a single point in time. On the other hand, the specific time period. O A. cash flow statement; income statement O B. balance sheet; income statement O C. balance sheet; cash flow statement OD. cash flow statement; income statement
The correct options are:
C. balance sheet; cash flow statement
A balance sheet shows the value of assets, liabilities, and equity at a single point in time.
A cash flow statement shows the income, expenses, and cash flow over a specific time period.
The other options are incorrect:
A. cash flow statement; income statement - An income statement shows profitability over a time period, not asset/liability values at a point in time.
B. balance sheet; income statement - See explanation for A.
D. cash flow statement; income statement - See explanation for A. An income statement shows different information than a cash flow statement.
So in summary, the balance sheet and cash flow statement together provide a more complete picture of a company's finances and profitability.
Let me know if you have any other questions!
Matt Company's (aka Morin) bonds mateixe ins years, have a par value of $1,000, and make an annual coupon interest payment of $65. The market requires an rate of birt on these bonds. What as the bonds price? a. $1,04 7.19 b. $81, 215.14 C. $ 70. 58 d. $ 987,92 e. $1,155.86Malko Enterprises bonds currently sell for 81,150. They have a 6 year maturity, an annual coupon of $, $15 and a par value of $1,000. What is their current yield? a. 5.74% b. 7.30% C. 5.22% d 6,52%e. 7.76%
The bond price is (d) $987.92 and their current yield is (a) 5.74%.
For the first question regarding Morin's bonds, we can use the formula for present value of a bond:
PV = C / r * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n) + F / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual coupon payment, r is the required rate of return, n is the number of years to maturity, and F is the face value or par value of the bond.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
PV = 65 / r * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^10) + 1000 / (1 + r)^10
To find the bond's price, we need to solve for PV when r equals the market required rate of return. We can use trial and error or a financial calculator to do this. The correct answer is (d) $987.92.
For the second question regarding Malko Enterprises bonds, we can use the formula for current yield:
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / Bond price
Plugging in the given values, we get
Current yield = 15 / 811.50
This simplifies to 0.0185 or 1.85%. However, we need to convert this to a percentage, which is 1.85 x 100 = 1.85%. The correct answer is (a) 5.74%.
for more such question on bond price
https://brainly.com/question/29343820
#SPJ11
if capital markets are efficient, then the sale or purchase of any security at the prevailing market price is generally: multiple choice a positive-npv transaction. a zero-npv transaction. a negative-npv transaction. no general trend exists for such transactions.
If capital markets are efficient, then the sale or purchase of any security at the prevailing market price is generally B. a zero-NPV transaction.
This means that the price of the security reflects all available information and is accurately priced in the market. In other words, an efficient market implies that all investors have access to the same information and have equal opportunities to trade securities.
In such a scenario, an investor cannot expect to consistently outperform the market by buying or selling securities at the prevailing market price, as all securities are priced fairly. This makes it difficult for investors to generate abnormal profits consistently, as there is no such thing as a "free lunch" in the market.
Overall, an efficient market suggests that investors should focus on building a diversified portfolio of assets that align with their investment goals, rather than trying to beat the market through individual security selection. Therefore the correct option is B.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
If capital markets are efficient, then the sale or purchase of any security at the prevailing market price is generally:
A. a positive-NPV transaction
B. a zero-NPV transaction
C. a negative-NPV transaction
D. no general trend exists for such transactions
Know more about zero-NPV transaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/29214260
#SPJ11
Won't You Be My Neighbor Homebuilders is considering investing in one of two mutua capital projects. The company's controller believes the firm's cost of capital to be 11%. would cost $1,100,000 today, but would result in the following cash flows over the nex respectively Year 1: $550,000 Year 2: $600,000 Year 3: $100,000 Year 4: $100,000 Project B would require an investment of $2,700,000 now, and would reward the inves following cash flows over the next 4 years respectively: Year 1: $650,000 Year 2: $725,000 Year 3: $800,000 Year 4: $1,400,000 Question 1 What is the NPV of project A (round your answer to the nearest whole dollar)? Question 2 What is the NPV of project B (round your answer to the nearest whole dollar)?
The NPV of project A is $50,604.
The NPV of project B is $222,394.
To calculate the NPV of each project, we need to discount the cash flows using the company's cost of capital of 11%. The NPV is then the sum of the discounted cash flows minus the initial investment.
Project A has a lower initial investment and lower cash flows, resulting in a smaller NPV. Project B has a higher initial investment but higher cash flows, resulting in a larger NPV. The decision to invest in either project should also consider other factors, such as the company's strategic objectives and risk tolerance.
For more questions like Investment click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/17252319
#SPJ11
how does a brand create value for the consumer? a. simplifies the choices a consumer has to make b. creates distraction and mental clutter for a consumer c. helps develop loyalty for organizations and companies
A brand creates value for the consumer by a. simplifying the choices they have to make.
What is the significance of being a strong brand for the consumers?
A brand creates value for the consumer by simplifying the choices they have to make.
Brands are more than just logos or names, they represent the reputation, personality, and perception of a company or product. When a brand is well-established and trusted, it can simplify the decision-making process for consumers by providing them with a recognizable and familiar choice.
A strong brand can:
Build trust: A trusted brand can create a sense of reliability, quality, and consistency in the minds of consumers, which can reduce the perceived risk associated with purchasing decisions.
Convey value proposition: A well-defined brand can communicate the unique value proposition of a product or service, helping consumers understand the benefits and advantages they can expect to receive.
Create emotional connection: Brands can evoke emotions and create a sense of loyalty and attachment among consumers, leading to repeat purchases and customer retention.
Provide differentiation: Brands can differentiate themselves from competitors by establishing a unique identity, positioning, and personality that resonates with the target audience, making it easier for consumers to make choices among similar offerings.
On the other hand, options b and c in the question are not accurate.
Brands should not create distraction or mental clutter for consumers, as this can lead to confusion and decision fatigue.
Additionally, while brands can help develop loyalty among customers, it is not the sole purpose of a brand. Brands create value for consumers by simplifying choices and providing clear communication of value proposition and differentiation.
To know more about brand reputation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28625515
#SPJ11
it organizations may outsource which of the following it activities? programming knowledge-based business processes data storage all of the above
All of the above. Outsourcing IT activities is a popular practice among organizations, as it helps them to reduce costs, access expertise, and focus on core competencies.
Organizations may outsource programming, knowledge-based business processes, and data storage.
Programming is a complex activity that requires specialized skills, and can be outsourced to specialized companies or agencies with advanced programming skills. It is beneficial to outsource programming tasks to organizations that specialize in particular programming languages or platforms, as this allows businesses to access the latest technologies and skills.
Knowledge-based business processes are activities that require a high level of expertise, such as data analysis, customer service, and technical support. By outsourcing such processes, organizations can access professionals with specific knowledge and experience in the required area. This helps to reduce costs and improve performance.
Data storage is another IT activity that can be outsourced. By outsourcing data storage, organizations can reduce the costs associated with managing and maintaining their own data centers. It also provides access to advanced security measures and expertise that may not be available in-house.
In conclusion, organizations may outsource programming, knowledge-based business processes, and data storage in order to reduce costs and gain access to specialized expertise. This is a beneficial practice as it allows organizations to focus on their core competencies while leveraging the expertise of external providers.
Know more about Outsourcing here
https://brainly.com/question/28915776#
#SPJ11
Univariate projections and extrapolations
do not estimate cause-and-effect relationships between tax revenue and economic factors that might affect revenue.
provide for multivariate modeling of the relationship between revenue and economic and policy factors.
are methods of deterministic modeling.
are expensive to employ because they require data for multiple explanatory variables.
All of the above.
None of the above
The answer would be 'All of the above'.
What do you mean by univariate forecasting?You may anticipate the following time series patterns using methods offered by univariate forecasting: Demand that is constant deviates very little from a consistent mean value. Demand tends to decline or increase steadily over an extended period of time, with very sporadic exceptions.
Mention any two examples.Monthly CO2 concentrations and southern oscillations are two examples of how to forecast El Nino consequences.
To know more about Univariate projections/forecasting , visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31531262
#SPJ1
if you seek financial security, which investments are appropriate for you? multiple choice speculative stocks, options, and commodities growth stocks and rental property u.s. securities and conservative mutual funds cds and u.s. government bonds all of these are appropriate for financial security.
If you seek financial security, investments that are appropriate for you are typically those that offer stability and lower risk. Therefore, the best option among the given choices would be:
CDs and U.S. government bonds
While all of the options may have a place in an investment portfolio, CDs and U.S. government bonds are generally considered low-risk investments that can offer reliable income and preserve capital. Speculative stocks, options, and commodities are generally considered high-risk investments that are subject to greater volatility and potential losses. Growth stocks and rental property may offer potential for higher returns, but also come with higher risk and more management responsibilities. Conservative mutual funds may be appropriate for some investors, but they can still carry a degree of risk.
Overall, the best investments for financial security will depend on an individual's specific financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Learn more about financial security
https://brainly.com/question/28481995
#SPJ4
assume that the assembly department allocates overhead based on machine hours, and the finishing department allocates overhead based on direct labor hours. how much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 1 direct labor hour and 2.5 machine hours in the assembly department, and 3.5 direct labor hours and 0.5 machine hours in the finishing department? multiple choice
The total overhead assigned to the product is: (d) $57.
Calculate the total overhead, we need to know the overhead rate per machine hour for the assembly department and the overhead rate per direct labor hour for the finishing department.
Let's assume that the overhead rate for the assembly department is $6 per machine hour, and the overhead rate for the finishing department is $12 per direct labor hour.
Based on this information, the total overhead assigned to the product is:
Assembly department overhead = 2.5 machine hours x $6 per machine hour = $15
Finishing department overhead = 3.5 direct labor hours x $12 per direct labor hour = $42
Total overhead = $15 + $42 = $57
Click the below link, to learn more about Overhead :
https://brainly.com/question/29037936
#SPJ11