Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) is an approach to manage the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, design, and manufacture, through to its service and disposal. PLM includes several processes and systems that cover various aspects of a product's lifecycle, such as product design, development, marketing, and maintenance. Some of the processes and systems that are included in PLM are:
Product design and development
Quality management
Product data management
Supply chain management
Customer relationship management
Based on this, it appears that PLM incorporates all of the above processes and systems, and there is no one that it excludes.
Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) is a systematic approach to managing the life cycle of a product, from its inception to its disposal. PLM aims to optimize product-related processes, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. It encompasses various aspects, including product design, development, manufacturing, distribution, and customer support. However, there are certain elements that PLM does not incorporate:
1. Unrelated personal interests: PLM focuses on product-related processes and aims to streamline operations related to the product. It does not involve the personal interests of individuals or unrelated topics that do not directly impact the product's life cycle.
2. Non-product-related marketing: While PLM includes marketing efforts aimed at promoting and selling the product, it does not encompass marketing initiatives unrelated to the product. For example, company branding and general advertising that does not target the product specifically are not part of PLM.
3. Human resource management: PLM does not cover aspects related to hiring, training, and managing employees, as these are not directly associated with the product life cycle. Human resource management is a separate discipline that focuses on managing an organization's workforce.
In summary, Product Life Cycle Management is a comprehensive approach to managing a product's life cycle and involves various aspects such as design, development, manufacturing, and customer support. However, it does not include unrelated personal interests, non-product-related marketing, and human resource management.
To know more about Human resource visit -
brainly.com/question/29871347
#SPJ11
x-it company, signed a $500,000, 5-year note payable to buy a new industrial machine. the company paid $2,000 cash for transportation of the machine and $1,000 cash for installation costs. the journal entry to record this transaction will include a:____________
The journal entry to record X-IT Company's purchase of a new industrial machine through a $500,000, 5-year note payable would include a debit to Machinery and Equipment for $503,000 and a credit to Notes Payable for $500,000, Transportation-In for $2,000, and Installation Expense for $1,000.
The debit to Machinery and Equipment is to recognize the cost of the new industrial machine including the transportation and installation costs. The credit to Notes Payable is to record the amount of the loan the company took out to make the purchase. Finally, the credits to Transportation-In and Installation Expense are to record the additional costs incurred to get the machine operational.
It is important for companies to properly record their purchases and expenses to accurately reflect their financial position. This transaction shows that X-IT Company is investing in new equipment to grow their business and has taken on a loan to finance the purchase. The expenses associated with the purchase are also recognized to ensure that the cost of the machine is properly recorded.
For more about journal entry:
https://brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ11
if you invest $8,500 per period for the following number of periods, how much would you have in each of the following instances? use appendix c as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. in 12 years at 10 percent? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
If you invest $8,500 per period for 12 years at 10 percent, how much you would have can be calculated using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Using Appendix C as an approximate answer, we can see that the future value factor for 12 years at 10 percent is 3.1059. Therefore, the approximate answer is:
Approximate answer = $8,500 x 3.1059 = $26,407.15
However, to get the exact answer, we need to use the formula and financial calculator methods.
Formula method:
Future value = Present value x (1 + rate)^n
where,
rate = 10% per year
n = 12 years
Present value = $8,500 per period
Future value = ?
Using this formula, we can calculate the future value as:
Future value = $8,500 x (1 + 0.10)^12 = $28,541.17
Therefore, if you invest $8,500 per period for 12 years at 10 percent, you would have $28,541.17.
Financial calculator method:
We can also use a financial calculator to calculate the future value. The steps are:
1. Enter 12 for n (number of periods)
2. Enter 10 for i (interest rate)
3. Enter -8500 for PMT (payment or deposit per period)
4. Press FV (future value)
The answer will be $28,541.17, which is the same as the answer we got using the formula method.
Therefore, if you invest $8,500 per period for 12 years at 10 percent, you would have $28,541.17.
Learn more about future value factor: https://brainly.com/question/30591204
#SPJ11
which decision tool is used to find the greatest consensus when the team has several options from which to choose
One decision tool that can be used to find the greatest consensus when the team has several options to choose from is the Multi-Voting technique.
This involves each team member selecting their top choices, and the options with the most votes are then prioritized.The Multi-Voting technique is a useful tool for teams that need to make decisions and want to find a solution that is agreeable to everyone.
This technique allows team members to express their preferences and priorities, and helps to identify options that have the most support. By focusing on the options with the most votes, the team can quickly identify the best choices and move forward with confidence.
Additionally, the technique is simple and easy to implement, making it a practical choice for many teams.
For more questions like Technique click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15395710
#SPJ11
spend 60 million on a 20 year project. the annual maintenance would be an additional 680,000 of costs. the expected benefit would be 12,000,000 per year. what is the conventional b/c ratio at the government rate of 8 percent per year
To calculate the conventional benefit-cost (B/C) ratio, we need to first calculate the total present value of the benefits and costs of the project.
The total present value of the benefits can be calculated as follows:
PV Benefits = (Annual Benefit x PVIFA)
where Annual Benefit = $12,000,000 and PVIFA = (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n) / r
where r = 8% per year and n = 20 years
PVIFA = (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08)^20) / 0.08 = 9.818
PV Benefits = $12,000,000 x 9.818 = $117,816,000
The total present value of the costs can be calculated as follows:
PV Costs = (Initial Investment + Annual Maintenance x PVIFA)
where Initial Investment = $60,000,000 and Annual Maintenance = $680,000
PV Costs = $60,000,000 + ($680,000 x 9.818) = $66,663,440
The conventional B/C ratio is calculated as follows:
Conventional B/C ratio = PV Benefits / PV Costs
Conventional B/C ratio = $117,816,000 / $66,663,440
Conventional B/C ratio = 1.767
Therefore, the conventional B/C ratio at the government rate of 8% per year is 1.767
Learn more about benefits here:
https://brainly.com/question/13514200
#SPJ11
what are the responsibilities of the broker regarding pre-closing activities? generate prospects, develop price range, complete listing presentation, negotiate execute and agreement commingling or conversion of escrow funds facilitate fulfillment of contract contingencies and provisions complete necessary disclosures, obtain offers, develop marketing plan, sell and qualify prospective buyers
As a broker, there are several responsibilities that need to be taken care of before closing a deal. Firstly, it is important to generate prospects by reaching out to potential buyers or sellers through various marketing channels.
Once a potential seller is identified, the broker needs to develop a price range for the property and complete a listing presentation to showcase its features and benefits.
After the presentation, the broker should negotiate and execute an agreement with the seller that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale. It is crucial that the broker does not engage in any commingling or conversion of escrow funds during this process to maintain trust with their clients.
Once an agreement has been reached, the broker should facilitate the fulfillment of any contract contingencies and provisions. This may include obtaining necessary disclosures and obtaining offers from interested buyers.
Additionally, the broker should develop a marketing plan to attract and sell the property to qualified prospective buyers. This involves screening and qualifying potential buyers to ensure they have the financial resources to purchase the property.
Overall, the responsibilities of the broker regarding pre-closing activities involve ensuring that the sale process runs smoothly and efficiently while maintaining ethical and legal practices.
Read more about Broker at https://brainly.com/question/17247887
#SPJ11
jeff co. sells its giant cheese wheels for $36 per wheel. the contribution margin ratio is 75% and total fixed costs are $270,000. how many wheels must jeff sell in order to generate a profit of $54,000?
Jeff needs to sell 12,000 wheels to generate a profit of $54,000.
First, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $36 x 75% = $27
Next, we can use the following formula to calculate the break-even point in units:
Break-even point (units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point (units) = $270,000 / $27
Break-even point (units) = 10,000 units
To calculate the number of wheels Jeff needs to sell to generate a profit of $54,000, we can use the following formula:
Profit = (Sales - Variable costs) - Fixed costs
$54,000 = (Sales - $27x) - $270,000
Where x is the number of units sold.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (Sales - $270,000 - $54,000) / $27
x = (Sales - $324,000) / $27
We know that contribution margin ratio = 75%, or 0.75 in decimal form. So, we can rewrite the formula as:
x = (Sales x 0.75 - $324,000) / $27
x = (Sales x 0.75) / $27 - $12,000
Setting the equation equal to zero, we get:
(Sales x 0.75) / $27 - $12,000 = 0
Solving for Sales, we get:
Sales = $12,000 x $27 / 0.75
Sales = $432,000
So, Jeff needs to sell:
Wheels = Sales / Price per wheel
Wheels = $432,000 / $36
Wheels = 12,000 wheels
Therefore, Jeff needs to sell 12,000 wheels to generate a profit of $54,000.
To know more about profit refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/15699405
#SPJ11
suppose equilibrium income in an economy decreases by $600 as a result of a change in government spending. if the multiplier is 2, what is the change in government spending? group of answer choices government spending will decrease by $1,800. government spending will decrease by $600. government spending will decrease by $200. government spending will decrease by $300. government spending will decrease by $1,200.
The change in government spending D. Government spending will decrease by $300.
The key terms to consider here are equilibrium income, multiplier, and government spending. In this scenario, the equilibrium income in the economy decreases by $600 due to a change in government spending, and the multiplier is given as 2.
To find the change in government spending, we need to use the multiplier effect formula:
Change in equilibrium income = Multiplier × Change in government spending
In this case, we have:
-$600 = 2 × Change in government spending
To solve for the change in government spending, divide both sides of the equation by the multiplier (2):
Change in government spending = - $600 / 2
Change in government spending = - $300
This means that the change in government spending is a decrease of $300. The decrease in government spending leads to a larger decrease in equilibrium income, as reflected by the multiplier effect in the economy. This illustrates the impact of government spending on economic activity and how changes in spending can affect the overall equilibrium income in an economy. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
suppose equilibrium income in an economy decreases by $600 as a result of a change in government spending. if the multiplier is 2, what is the change in government spending? group of answer choices
A. government spending will decrease by $1,800.
B. government spending will decrease by $600.
C. government spending will decrease by $200.
D. government spending will decrease by $300.
E. government spending will decrease by $1,200.
Know more about Government spending here:
https://brainly.com/question/29617105
#SPJ11
creating a portfolio by buying several different types of investments to spread the risk of investing is called
Creating a portfolio by buying several different types of investments to spread the risk of investing is called diversification.
Diversification helps reduce the overall risk of the portfolio by spreading investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographic regions. This approach allows investors to potentially benefit from the gains of one investment while limiting the impact of losses from another.
It is important to note that diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Therefore, it is important to seek professional financial advice when creating an investment portfolio.
Learn more about diversification:
brainly.com/question/30026503
#SPJ11
which of the following is not included in m1? question 14 options: a $5 bill in your wallet $100 in your checking account $500 in your savings account all of the above are included in m1.
Savings accounts with $500 balance are not included in M1, which consists of currency, checking accounts, and traveler's checks. M2 is a broader measure that includes savings accounts.
The option that would not be included in M1:Learn more about M1: https://brainly.com/question/28121138
#SPJ11
true/false. consider a bond paying a coupon rate of 10% per year semiannually when the market interest rate is only 4% per half-year. the bond has three years until maturity.
Answer:
your answer would actually be false.
Explanation:
The statement provides insufficient information to determine if the bond is trading at a premium, discount or par value. Without knowing the bond's price, it is impossible to determine the yield to maturity (YTM), which is the true measure of the bond's return.
However, we can calculate the bond's coupon payments, which are fixed at 10% of its face value. Assuming a face value of $1000, each semiannual coupon payment would be:
Coupon payment = 10% * $1000 / 2 = $50
The bond has a total of 6 coupon payments (3 years x 2 semiannual periods per year), for a total of $300 in coupon payments over the life of the bond.
If the market interest rate is 4% per half-year, the bond's price may be higher than its face value (trading at a premium) because its coupon rate is higher than the prevailing market rate. Conversely, if the bond's price is below its face value (trading at a discount), the yield to maturity would be higher than 4%. If the bond is trading at its face value (par), the yield to maturity would also be 4%.
True. The bond's coupon rate of 10% per year semiannually is higher than the market interest rate of 4% per half-year. This means that the bond is offering a higher return than what is available in the market, making it an attractive investment. The fact that the bond has three years until maturity is not relevant to this question.
True. In this situation, the bond is paying a 10% coupon rate per year, which is equivalent to 5% per half-year (10% / 2). The market interest rate is 4% per half-year. Since the bond's coupon rate (5% per half-year) is higher than the market interest rate (4% per half-year), the bond will be priced at a premium, meaning it will be worth more than its face value. The bond has three years until maturity, which means it has six remaining half-year coupon payments (3 years * 2).
For more such questions on interest
https://brainly.com/question/28960137
#SPJ11
The _____ is a list of components and number of each needed for file cabinets that a manufacturing company will produce.
Group of answer choices
material plan
finished product
make-or-buy decision
bill of lading
bill of materials
The answer to the question is "bill of materials". A bill of materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of all the components, parts, and raw materials that are needed to manufacture a product.
It provides detailed information about each component, including the quantity required, the specifications, and the supplier. The BOM is an essential document for manufacturers as it helps them plan their production and manage their inventory.
The BOM is usually created during the design phase of the product and is updated throughout the production process as changes are made. It is used by different departments within a manufacturing company, including engineering, purchasing, and production.
The BOM plays a crucial role in the make-or-buy decision, which is a strategic decision made by a company whether to manufacture a component or outsource it from a supplier.
By analyzing the BOM, a company can determine which components can be made in-house and which ones should be outsourced.
In summary, a bill of materials is a critical document for manufacturing companies as it helps them plan their production, manage their inventory, and make strategic decisions about the sourcing of components.
To know more about bill of materials refer here
https://brainly.com/question/28187520#
#SPJ11
If the return on investment is a measure used on the balanced scorecard, under which perspective would it be listed?
A) Financial perspective
B) Customer perspective
C) Learning and growth perspective
D) Internal business perspective
E) None of the above.
The correct option is (a) Financial perspective. While return on investment would be listed under the financial perspective, it is just one measure among many that should be used to evaluate an organization's performance.
The balanced scorecard is a strategic management tool that helps organizations monitor and manage their performance across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth. The financial perspective is focused on financial performance, such as profitability, return on investment, and cash flow. Therefore, if return on investment is being used as a measure on the balanced scorecard, it would be listed under the financial perspective. The financial perspective is crucial as it provides a measure of whether the organization's strategy is leading to improved financial results. In addition to return on investment, other financial measures that may be included under this perspective include revenue growth, cost reduction, and asset utilization. However, it is important to note that the balanced scorecard is not just about financial performance. It also includes non-financial measures under the other three perspectives to provide a more holistic view of the organization's performance. The customer perspective focuses on customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. The internal business perspective looks at the organization's internal processes and how they can be improved to deliver value to customers. Finally, the learning and growth perspective examines how the organization is investing in its people and systems to improve performance over the long term.
Learn more about Financial perspective here:
https://brainly.com/question/28167376
#SPJ11
True/False. The types of warehouse labor activity and warehouse equipment are the same for full-pallet operations and e-commerce fulfillment True False
Answer:
The answer is false. Full-pallet operations and e-commerce fulfilment require different sorts of warehousing labour and equipment. Full-pallet operations often require handling huge quantities of the same item kept on pallets and transferred with forklifts and pallet jacks. E-commerce fulfilment, on the other hand, entails choosing and packaging individual products for shipment, which is frequently done with the use of conveyors and automated storage and retrieval systems. These two sorts of tasks require quite distinct labour activities and equipment.
The statement "The types of warehouse labor activity and warehouse equipment can differ between full-pallet operations and e-commerce fulfillment. " is False. E-commerce fulfillment may require more labor for picking and packing individual items, while full-pallet operations may require more equipment for moving and storing larger quantities of pallets.
E-commerce fulfillment, on the other hand, typically involves the movement and storage of individual items or small orders that are intended for direct-to-consumer delivery. This type of operation requires equipment such as conveyor belts, automated sortation systems, and robotic picking systems to handle the high volume of individual orders.
The types of labor activity involved in each type of operation can also vary significantly. Full-pallet operations typically require fewer workers and involve more repetitive tasks, such as palletizing and loading, whereas e-commerce fulfillment typically requires more workers and involves a wider range of tasks, such as picking, packing, and shipping individual orders.
In summary, the types of warehouse labor activity and equipment required can vary significantly between full-pallet operations and e-commerce fulfillment, reflecting the different requirements of each type of operation.
For more such questions on labor
https://brainly.com/question/30695307
#SPJ11
decision point: choosing your mission statement although an established brand, yellow has never developed a mission statement. your first task is to recommend a mission statement to yellow. your creative team at strategic solutions has come up with three mission statement alternatives. choose the most appropriate mission statement from the choices below and click submit.
The most appropriate mission statement for YelloW from the choices provided is 'We strive to be the best electronics manufacturer and produce our products in the most sustainable way'. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The reason this mission statement is the most appropriate is that it focuses on the core values of the company - being the best in the industry and emphasizing sustainability. This mission statement clearly defines YelloW's purpose and the impact they want to have on the market, while also demonstrating a commitment to environmental responsibility.
The other two options are either too specific (B) or too vague (C) to serve as an effective mission statement. Hence, the appropriate mission statement for YelloW is option A: We strive to be the best electronics manufacturer and produce our products in the most sustainable way.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Although an established brand, YelloW has never developed a mission statement. Your first task is to recommend a mission statement to Yellow. Your creative team at Strategic Solutions has come up with three mission statement alternatives. Choose the most appropriate mission statement from the choices below and click Submit. A) We strive to be the best electronics manufacturer and produce our products in the most sustainable way. B) We are in the business of selling high quality CD players, smartphones, laptops, and activity wristbands. We are driven by spanning technological boundaries. C) We empower consumers to lead healthy connected, and entertained lives.
Learn more about Mission statement:
https://brainly.com/question/1843624
#SPJ11
an employee who is single, with no dependents, would be able to claim allowance(s) on his employee's withholding allowance certificate, form w-4.
An employee who is single, with no dependents, would be able to claim allowance(s) on his employee's withholding allowance certificate, Form W-4.
The purpose of Form W-4 is to help an employer determine the correct amount of federal income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck. By claiming allowances, the employee can adjust the amount of tax withheld, which affects their take-home pay.
A single individual without dependents can typically claim at least one allowance, which corresponds to their personal exemption. This allowance reduces their taxable income, leading to less tax being withheld from their paychecks.
To claim this allowance, the employee should complete lines A and B on the Personal Allowances Worksheet included with Form W-4. They should also fill out the rest of the worksheet to determine if any additional allowances can be claimed, such as for head of household status or itemized deductions.
Once the employee has determined the appropriate number of allowances, they should enter that number on line 5 of Form W-4. If they wish to have an additional amount of tax withheld, they can specify that amount on line 6. Finally, the employee should sign and date the form and submit it to their employer.
It is essential for employees to accurately complete Form W-4, as claiming too many allowances can result in owing taxes when filing their tax return. Conversely, claiming too few allowances can lead to overpayment of taxes, effectively providing the government with an interest-free loan.
Employees should review and update their Form W-4 whenever their personal or financial situation changes, such as getting married or having a child, to ensure the correct tax amount is withheld.
To know more about refer Form W-4 here
brainly.com/question/8974375#
#SPJ11
when conducting market analysis, which of the following must a company do? multiple choice question. it must create a solution to a problem that does not yet exist. it must understand its own ability to meet customer needs. it must diversify and venture into unchartered territory. it must devise an innovative marketing plan.
When conducting market analysis, a company must understand its ability to meet customer needs. None of the other options listed is a requirement for market analysis.
When doing a market study, a business must first recognise its capacity to satisfy client demands. This entails assessing the firm's advantages and disadvantages in the marketplace and locating any gaps in client satisfaction. Innovative thinking is possible, but market analysis is not always necessary when solving an unsolved issue or exploring an unknown area.
A business must also have a creative marketing strategy that successfully conveys to clients the value of its goods or services. Effective value communication and a grasp of client demands are key elements of a successful market analysis.
Learn more about market analysis:
https://brainly.com/question/30665904
#SPJ4
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 20 billion cases of beer were sold every year at a price of $7 per case. After the tax, 13 billion cases of beer are sold every year; consumers pay $8 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $5 per case.
The amount of the tax on a case of beer is ..... per case.
Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is ....... per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ......... per case.
The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $1 per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $1 per case (the increase from $7 to $8), and the burden that falls on producers is $1 per case.
Price after tax = $8 per case
Price before tax = $7 per case
Tax per case = Price after tax-Price before tax
Tax per case = $8-$7
Tax per case = $1
the amount of the tax on a case of beer is $ 1 per case.
The burden that falls on consumers and producers, we need to consider
how the tax affects the price and revenue for each group.
Burden on consumers:
Price before tax = $7 per case
Price after tax = $8
Tax per case = $1 per case
The price that consumers pay has increased by $1 per case due to the tax. Therefore
Burden on producers:
Revenue per case before tax = Not specified
Revenue per case after tax = $5 per case
Tax per case = $1 per case
Producers' revenue per case has decreased by $1
per case due to the tax. Therefore, producers bear a burden of $1 per case.
Know more about the "tax burden" click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13771188
#SPJ11
a century ago each country's exports were shaped largely by
Answer: Natural resources, Level of Industrialization and Economic Policies.
A century ago, each country's exports were shaped largely by their natural resources, level of industrialization, and economic policies.
Countries with abundant natural resources such as oil, minerals, and agricultural products tended to export those goods. For example, Saudi Arabia exported oil, Brazil exported coffee and soybeans, and Australia exported wool and minerals.
Those with advanced industrial sectors often exported manufactured goods such as textiles, machinery, and automobiles. For example, Germany was known for its machinery.
Economic policies, such as protectionism and tariffs, also played a role in shaping a country's export profile by either encouraging or restricting trade with other countries.
Learn more about Exports: https//brainly.com/question/31645871
#SPJ11
All of the following are examples of quantitative factors except:___.
Select one:
a. cost of direct materials
b. budget for marketing activities
c. product development time
d. employee morale
Answer: (D) Employee Morale
Employee morale, is a qualitative factor as it is based on feelings and perceptions rather than numerical data.
What is Employee Morale? Employee morale is the attitude, satisfaction, and overall outlook of employees during their association with an organization or a business. It is the overall mental and emotional condition of the workforce.
If an organization has a poor culture, then there will be adverse effects like low productivity, low employee satisfaction, etc. According to studies, it is found that disengaged workers have higher stress levels which makes them at risk for developing heart disease and other health issues. It can most certainly lead to greater employee attrition.
Whereas organization having rich culture and good working conditions have employees with high morale. High morale is marked by the confidence, enthusiasm, and loyalty of employees.
Learn more about Employee Morale: https//brainly.com/question/31651636
#SPJ11
The fact that there are too few resources to satisfy all our wants is attributed to(a). Scarcity.(b). Greed.(c). Shortages.(d). Lack of money.
The correct answer is (a) scarcity. Scarcity refers to the basic economic problem of having limited resources to fulfill unlimited wants and needs.
It is a fundamental concept in economics and is the reason why we must make choices about how to allocate our resources. While greed and lack of money can certainly be factors that contribute to scarcity, they are not the root cause. Shortages can occur as a result of scarcity, but they are not the same thing. Understanding scarcity is essential to making informed decisions about how to use our resources in the most efficient and effective way possible. By recognizing that resources are limited, we can prioritize our wants and needs and make choices that are most likely to lead to our desired outcomes. Scarcity is not a result of greed, shortages, or lack of money, but rather an inherent issue in the allocation of finite resources in the face of unlimited wants.
To Know more about Resources Visit:
brainly.com/question/28605667
#SPJ11
the annual report for general mills disclosed that 1 billion shares of common stock have been authorized. at the beginning of 2017, 755 million shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 178 million. during 2017, the only common share transactions were that 11 million common shares were reissued from treasury and 27 million common shares were purchased and held as treasury stock. required: determine the number of common shares (a) issued, (b) in treasury, and (c) outstanding at the end of 2017.
At the end of 2017 (a) The number of common shares issued was 766 million shares. (b)The number of common shares in treasury was 178 million shares. (C) The number of common shares outstanding was 588 million shares.
To determine the number of common shares issued, in treasury, and outstanding at the end of 2017, we need to take into account the transactions that occurred during the year.
Starting with the number of shares authorized, which is 1 billion, we know that 755 million shares had already been issued, leaving 245 million shares remaining for issuance. However, 27 million shares were purchased and held as treasury stock, reducing the number of shares available for issuance to 218 million (245 million - 27 million).
Next, 11 million common shares were reissued from treasury, bringing the number of shares in treasury down to 178 million (the initial number of shares in treasury minus the 11 million shares reissued).
At the end of 2017 :
The number of common shares issued was 755 million + 11 million = 766 million shares.
The number of common shares in treasury was 178 million shares.
The number of common shares outstanding was the difference between the number of shares issued and the number of shares in treasury, which is 766 million - 178 million = 588 million shares.
To know more about shares click here
brainly.com/question/29807129
#SPJ11
T/F consultative selling focuses on identification of the customer's problem and finding a solution.
The given statement "consultative selling focuses on identification of the customer's problem and finding a solution." is true, because the salesperson acts as a consultant, rather than just pushing a product or service, and works collaboratively with the customer to find the best solution for them.
In this approach, the salesperson works closely with the customer to understand their needs and issues, and then recommends a tailored solution that addresses the specific problem. This method is highly effective as it prioritizes the customer's needs and fosters long-term relationships. Therefore, consultative selling focuses on the identification of the customer's problem and finding a solution.
To learn more about selling: https://brainly.com/question/29988302
#SPJ11
which of the following steps of the new product development process would most likely use an real-win-worth it framework?
A) idea generation
B) idea screening
C) concept testing
D) test marketing
E) commercialization
B. The step of the new product development process that would most likely use the Real-Win-Worth it framework is idea screening.
This framework helps to evaluate ideas and determine their potential for success, which is crucial in the idea screening stage to ensure the development of viable and profitable products. The step of the new product development process that would most likely use a real-win-worth it framework is idea screening. The real-win-worth it framework is a tool used to evaluate and prioritize new product ideas based on their potential for success in the market. Idea screening is the stage where the most promising ideas are selected and evaluated for feasibility, profitability, and market demand. By using the real-win-worth it framework during idea screening, companies can identify the best ideas to move forward with in the new product development process. The other steps in the process (idea generation, concept testing, test marketing, and commercialization) focus on refining and launching the product once it has been selected for development.
To know more about Idea screening visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31439154
#SPJ11
"I have outlined a plan for the event. We'll have to discuss all major considerations before you can start executing the plan. I'll check the progress daily thereon." Which quadrant of the two-dimensional leadership styles would this behavior reflect?
A) High structure and low consideration
B) High structure and high consideration
C) Low structure and high consideration
D) Low structure and low consideration
Based on the given statement, the behavior described reflects a leadership style that falls under the quadrant of high structure and high consideration. Option B
High structure leadership style is characterized by a clear and well-defined plan, where the leader provides specific instructions and closely monitors progress towards goals. In this case, the leader has outlined a plan for the event, indicating a high degree of structure in their leadership approach.
High consideration leadership style, on the other hand, is focused on building relationships, promoting teamwork, and supporting the needs of individuals within the team. By stating that they need to discuss all major considerations before executing the plan and that they will check the progress daily, the leader demonstrates an emphasis on both task accomplishment and team well-being, indicating a high degree of consideration in their leadership style.
Thus, the behavior described falls under the quadrant of high structure and high consideration. This leadership style is often effective in situations where the task at hand is complex, and the team members require both clear guidance and support to achieve their goals. Leaders who adopt this style tend to be highly organized and proactive in their approach, creating a supportive environment that encourages collaboration and fosters innovation. Option B
For more such questions on leadership
https://brainly.com/question/25996547
#SPJ11
9) Which group of Americans will draw on average social security benefits for a more extended period?
a) Those with completed elementary school
b) Those with completed high school
c) Those with completed college
d) Those with completed graduate school
On average, Americans who have completed graduate school will draw social security benefits for a more extended period than those who have completed only elementary, high school, or college education.
This is because individuals with advanced degrees tend to have longer careers, earn higher salaries, and delay retirement. As a result, they contribute more to the social security system over their working years, which leads to higher social security benefits when they retire. Additionally, those with advanced degrees tend to live longer and healthier lives, which also contributes to a longer period of collecting social security benefits.
However, it is important to note that individual circumstances can vary, and factors such as income level, life expectancy, and retirement age can all impact the duration of social security benefits.
Learn more about Americans here:
https://brainly.com/question/2600449
#SPJ11
suppose that the local government of columbus decides to institute a tax on seltzer consumers. before the tax, 35,000 packs of seltzer were sold every week at a price of $11 per pack. after the tax, 30,000 packs of seltzer are sold every week; consumers pay $16 per pack (including the tax), and producers receive $6 per pack.
The amount of the tax on a pack of seltzer is per pack. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is pack, and the burden that falls on producers is per pack. . True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True False
In this scenario, the local government of Columbus has imposed a tax on seltzer consumers, resulting in a decrease in the quantity sold and an increase in the price paid by consumers. The amount of the tax is not specified, but it can be calculated as the difference between the pre-tax and post-tax prices ($16 - $11 = $5).
Of this $5 tax, the burden that falls on consumers is $4 per pack (the increase in price paid), and the burden that falls on producers is $1 per pack (the decrease in revenue received). This means that consumers bear a larger share of the tax burden compared to producers.
The statement "True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers" is False. When a tax is levied on producers, it increases their cost of production and reduces their profit margin, leading to a decrease in supply and an increase in price. In contrast, when a tax is levied on consumers, it directly increases the price they pay and reduces their willingness to buy, leading to a decrease in demand and quantity sold.
In this scenario, the tax on consumers has resulted in a decrease in quantity sold from 35,000 packs to 30,000 packs per week, which would not have been the case if the tax was levied on producers. Therefore, the effect of the tax on the quantity sold is different depending on who bears the tax burden.
To know more about effect of the tax on the quantity refer here
https://brainly.com/question/21678812#
#SPJ11
which of the following is a type of innovation that builds on the existing knowledge bases and provide small improvements in current products.
Which of the following are among the five stages in the marketing research process? (Choose every correct answer.)
A) Defining objectives
B) Analyzing the data
C) Collecting the data
D) Staffing the research project
Marketing research is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to help businesses make informed decisions. The marketing research process involves several stages, each of which plays a critical role in the success of the project. These stages include problem identification, research design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting of findings. In addition, staffing the research project is also a crucial stage in the marketing research process.
Staffing the research project involves identifying and hiring the right team of professionals to carry out the research project. This team may include researchers, analysts, fieldworkers, project managers, and support staff. It is essential to ensure that each team member has the necessary skills, expertise, and experience to contribute effectively to the project.
In conclusion, staffing the research project is one of the critical stages in the marketing research process. This stage ensures that the right team of professionals is assembled to carry out the research project successfully. By having the right team in place, businesses can be assured that the research project will be conducted efficiently and effectively, leading to better decision-making and improved business outcomes.
To know more about Marketing research,visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30651551
for which of the following reasons have large pharmaceutical companies been forming alliances with biotechnology companies?
Large pharmaceutical companies been forming alliances with biotechnology companies for option 5. All of the above.
Large pharmaceutical companies have been forming alliances with biotechnology companies for several key reasons, which include:
1. Access to innovative technologies: Biotechnology companies often develop cutting-edge technologies and techniques, which can benefit pharmaceutical companies in creating novel drugs and therapies.
2. Research and development: By partnering with biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical companies can share the cost and resources needed for research and development, potentially leading to faster discoveries and new product development.
3. Intellectual property rights: Alliances can provide pharmaceutical companies with access to valuable patents and intellectual property rights held by biotechnology firms, which can be crucial for securing a competitive advantage in the market.
4. Product pipeline expansion: Collaborating with biotechnology companies can help pharmaceutical companies expand their product pipelines, bringing new and diverse therapies to the market more efficiently.
Alliances allow both parties to share the risks associated with drug development, making it more feasible for smaller biotech companies to undertake ambitious projects and for pharmaceutical companies to diversify their portfolios.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5. all of the above are necessary in forming alliances with biotech companies.
The options are:
InnovationResearch and developmentIntellectual property rightsProduct Pipeline expansionAll of the aboveLearn more about intellectual property rights here: https://brainly.com/question/1078532
#SPJ11
what is a plan that details how a company creates, delivers, and generates revenues on the internet? group of answer choices ecommerce ebusiness ecommerce model ebusiness model
The plan that details how a company creates, delivers, and generates revenues on the internet is known as an ecommerce or ebusiness model. The correct option is ebusiness model.
Ecommerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services over the internet, while ebusiness is a broader term that encompasses all business activities conducted electronically. An ecommerce model outlines how the company will sell products or services online, including the website design, payment methods, shipping and delivery options, and customer service.
An ebusiness model, on the other hand, details how the company will use technology to improve its overall business processes and operations, such as online marketing, supply chain management, and customer relationship management. Developing a solid ecommerce or ebusiness model is essential for any company looking to succeed in the digital marketplace, as it helps to identify potential challenges and opportunities, and ensures a seamless and profitable online experience for both the company and its customers. The correct option is ebusiness model.
For more about ebusiness model:
https://brainly.com/question/13397493
#SPJ11