Proteins make genes. True or False? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Because Genes make protein

But the genes in your DNA don't make protein directly. Instead, special proteins called enzymes read and copy (or "transcribe") the DNA code. The segment of DNA to be transcribed gets "unzipped" by an enzyme, which uses the DNA as a template to build a single-stranded molecule of RNA. Like DNA, RNA is a long strand of nucleotides.

This transcribed RNA is called messenger RNA, or mRNA for short, because it leaves the nucleus and travels out into the cytoplasm of the cell. There, protein factories called ribosomes translate the mRNA code and use it to make the protein specified in the DNA recipe.

If all this sounds confusing, just remember: DNA is used to make RNA, then RNA is used to make proteins-and proteins run the show.

The Cell's Secret Code

Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.

Answer 2

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Since genes make protein

But proteins are not directly formed by the genes in your DNA. Instead, the DNA code is read and copied (or transcribed) by special proteins called enzymes. An enzyme that uses DNA as a template in order to build a single-stranded RNA molecule "disconnects" the DNA segment being transcribed. RNA is an extensive nucleotide beam, like DNA.

The messenger RNA, or mRNA, is for short transcribed, as it leaves the nucleus and moves into the cell's cytoplasm. The mRNA code is translated in protein plants named ribosomes and used to produce the protein specified in the DNA recipe.

If everything sounds confusing, just remember: RNA is made using DNA, and the proteins are being used as a show by RNA.

The Secret Code of Cell

Certain genes are used to make protein molecules.


Related Questions

What is affected by the electrical signal sent by the fourth structure of the reflex arc?(This will be the fifth structure in the arc.)

Answers

Answer:

The effector organ is affected by the fourth structure of the reflex arc.

Explanation:

When talking about the reflex arc, we refer to the sequence of events that occur for the body to react to an external stimulus.

In general terms, the peripheric nervous system receives information from a stimulus coming from the external environment. This information is sent to the central nervous system, where it is processed. From the CNS, another signal is sent as a response to the stimulus. This mechanism is known as the reflex arc.

Five elements compose the reflex arc, which are receptors, three types of neurons, and effectors.

There are three types of neurons involved in the mechanism:

• Afferent or sensorial neurons

• Interneurons

• Efferent or motor neurons

Action:

Ascending branch

The stimulus reaches the body and is received by the specialized sensory receptors. Information is received by these receptors and converted from stimuli energy (temperature, pressure, light, etc.) to action potential energy. Afferent neurons, placed in the dermis and epidermis, receive information from receptors, react and send the information to the central nervous system as nerve impulses.

Descending branch

Once the information reaches the central nervous system, it is processed by the interneurons that analyze it before sending a response. Interneurons manage many sensorial signals, evaluate and compare them, and send a motor response.

Efferent neurons receive information from the interneurons and are stimulated to carry these new signals from the central nervous system to the cells of the effector organs. The effector organ can be a muscle or a gland.

Finally, the target tissue responds to the stimulus as a contraction, if it is a muscle, or as hormones release if it is a gland.

what makes water impure describe one way of removing soluble in impurities from water​

Answers

Process # 1. Removal of Suspended & Dissolved Impurities:

Removal of coarse, dispersed and colloidal impurities from water is known as clarification. These impurities may be removed either by filtration or by sedimentation.

Which of the following statements concerning emotions is true?
A.
Chemical signals from the endocrine system can affect your mood.
B.
A lack of activity by the endocrine system will always make you anxious.
C.
The endocrine system cannot regulate emotion.
D.
Over activity of the endocrine system will always make you depressed.

Answers

Answer:

A. chemical signals from the endocrine system can affect your mood

how does the skin increase body heat through metabolic rate?​

Answers

Answer:

Your skin regulates your body temperature through blood vessels and through the process of sweating. The skin is in effect your body's thermostat. When you're out in cold weather, your skin triggers shivering so the blood vessels will contract and keep you as warm as possible.

Explanation:

I hope that this answer has helped you to more thoroughly understand your question asked. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask them below.        

Have a great rest of your day/night!

which of the following would astronomers most likely measure in light-years distance between stars distance between the earth and the moon?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomical unit usually refers to that unit which represents the mean distance starting from the center of the earth to the center of the sun. The distance from the sun to all the planets and other astronomical bodies are represented in the astronomical unit. It is denoted by AU. This unit is mainly used by the Planetary scientists and the Astronomers, as it is helpful in understanding the relative distance between two objects in the solar system.

Explanation:

Answer:

distance between stars  

Explanation:

The distance between the Earth and the stars is enormous. As a result, larger units like light-years are useful for expressing these distances. When a star is eight light-years away from the Earth, the light from that star takes eight years to reach us. To put it another way, the light that we see today originated from that star eight years ago.  

The astronomical unit usually refers to the unit that indicates the average distance between the earth's center and the sun's center. The astronomical unit represents the distance between the sun and all of the planets and other celestial bodies. AU is the abbreviation for it. Planetary scientists and astronomers mostly utilize this unit because it aids in determining the relative distance between two objects in the solar system.

Learn more about light-years

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.True or False: Most mutations are neutral; they have little or no effect.

Answers

The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the majority of mutations are neutral in their effects on the organisms in which they occur . beneficial mutations may become more common through natural selection. harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer :))

Explain why biodiversity is essential to the health of an ecosystem Think about the complex interactions in an ecosystem and how different types of organisms respond to stable or unstable conditions Include evidence of factors that affect biodiversity and scientific reasoning to support your explanation​

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is very essential to the health of an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Biodiversity is essential to the health of an ecosystem because biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that provides oxygen, clean air, clean water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services. The change of temperature of the environment greatly affect the organisms because the organisms needs specific environment for growth and development. Habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution are the factors that affect biodiversity. These factors causes increase or decrease in the biodiversity of the ecosystem.

Propose THREE environmental variables (two abiotic and one biotic) that could explain why millipedes are found more frequently under logs.

Answers

Answer:

1. Millipedes can find food easily under logs. 2. Millipedes can stay out of hot environments under a log. 3. Millipedes can stay away from predators under a log.

Can the carrying capacity of an ecosystem change?​

Answers

Answer:

no the carrying capacity of an ecosystem can't change

it is literally impossible hope it helps you have a good day please mark me as brain list

Answer:

No carrying capacity of an ecosystem doesn't change.

Explanation:

Each organism that lives there will have a different carrying capacity, one that interacts with everything around it. If the climate changes and the resources a particular animal needs for food drop, for example, that change in carrying capacity for one species will affect other populations in the area.

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A place where two tectonic plates slide laterally past each other is called a_______ boundary and is often associated with _______ faults​

Answers

Explanation:

When two tectonic plates slide past each other, the place where they meet is a transform or lateral fault. The San Andreas Fault is one of the best examples of lateral plate motion

1.The ____________________________________is your first line of defense and its generally impermeable to bacteria and viruses. It also secretes antibacterial ________________________________.
2.  Any substance the body reacts against is called an_________________________________ and can be anything from unhealthy body cells, bacteria or viruses,  or poisonous substances called _____________________________.
3.  Antibiotics are effective against ____________________________infections, but have no effect on most _______________________________infections.
4. Skin, inflammation, stomach acid, and fever are all non-specific parts of the _________________________________immune system.
5. The _________________________immune system is also called "specific" and includes T cells and B cells.
6. The scientific word for ANY white blood cell is _____________________________.
7. The specific immune system has 2 main parts - _________________________________which involves fighting off pathogens in the fluids of the body and ____________________________where infected body cells are destroyed. 
8.  _______________________________are most involved in humoral and _________________________________are in charge of cell-mediated responses. 
9. The T-cell in charge of coordinating the entire immune response is ___________________________________while _________________________________destroys infected body cells. 
10. B-cells are in charge of _________________________________production. 
11. The lymphatic system is composed of tubes and 500-600 lymph __________________, which are full of lymphocytes and filter and clean body tissue fluid before putting it back into the bloodstream in the chest.

Answers

2. Antigen
Toxins
3. Some bacterial infections
Viral
4. Innate immune system
5. Adaptive
6. Leukocytes
7. Humoral response
Cell mediated response
8. B cells
T cells
9. Helper T cell
Cytotoxic T cell
10. Antibody production.

1. Elaborar resumen del texto sobre los estados de la materia( usar alguna estrategia: mapa mental, conceptual, historia, cuento)

Answers

Answer:

Sólido, líquido, gas y plasma.

Explicación:

Materia son las sustancias que ocupan espacio y tienen peso. Hay cuatro estados de la materia, es decir, sólido, líquido, gas y plasma. Todos los materiales presentes en este universo en estos cuatro estados. Los estados de la materia cambian con el aumento o la disminución de la temperatura del material. si la materia sólida se calienta, se derrite y cambia a estado líquido y luego gaseoso mientras que, por otro lado, la temperatura decreciente conduce a la condensación y congelación de la materia que causa el cambio de estado gaseoso a líquido y sólido. El plasma está formado por un gas de iones, átomos o moléculas.

When the heart is working inside the body, the job of the atria is to
A. Increase the blood pressure
B. Regulate the heartbeat
C. Suck blood from the incoming veins
D. Fill the Ventricles

Answers

Answer:

D. Fill the ventricles.

Explanation:

The medical definition is "an anatomical cavity or passage especially : a chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle or ventricles."

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is D. Fill the Ventricles.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

HELP MEEEE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

now brainliest plsssssssssss

PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!

Why is figure 3 more helpful than figure 2?

Answers

Answer:

You are more easily able to see the correlation between the two values

Explanation:

A bacterium is made of _____ cells.

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Two parents have eyebrows that are connected (unibrow). This describes their phenotype. The unibrow is a recessive trait. What is their genotype?

Answers

Their genotype would be heterozygous

What was the first eon of the Precambrian?

Archean

Paleozoic

Hadean

Answers

Answer:

The Archean Eon was preceded by the Hadean Eon, an informal division of geologic time spanning from about 4.6 billion to 4 billion years ago and characterized by Earth's initial formation. Records of Earth's primitive atmosphere and oceans emerge in the earliest Archean (Eoarchean Era).

Answer:

the Hadean Eon

Explanation:

does anyone know how to mark someone Brainllest?

Answers

Answer:

it should say it on the answer box

Explanation:

if you know you have 32% adenine you can figure out the percent of cytosine?
please hurry

Answers

Answer: 18%

Explanation:

Use Chargaff's rules which states that 100% is total of all 4 bases and Adenine and Thymine need to have 1:1 ratio and Cytosine and Guanine need to have 1:1 ratio

32% Adenine = 32% Thymine

32 + 32 = 64 100 - 64 = 36 36/2 = 18

18% of Cytosine and 18% of Guanine

2. Which of the following is NOT a mutagen?
radiation
cosmetic products
carcinogens
organic food

Answers

Answer:

Organic Food

Explanation:

Brainlest please!!

Mitosis vs. Meiosis answer chart

Answers

Answer:

why do cells divide is mitosis

mitosis is understood to involve five phases

how many daughter cells produced in mitosis two

how many daughter cells produced in meiosis four daughter cells

A condition in which every cell in the body has an extra set of chromosomes is not compatible with life. In some cases, a change in the number of chromosomes occurs only in certain cells. When an individual's cells differ in their chromosomal makeup, it is known as chromosomal mosaicism .

HOPE  THIS helps

Explanation:

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.

Hey There! _____________________________________ [tex]\Huge{\text{Answers}}[/tex]

[tex]\Large{\textbf{Mitosis:}}[/tex]

The cells undergo mitotic division to increase the number of cells to replace the worn out cells and for growth.In Mitosis, there are 4 stages, they are, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.In mitosis, cell divide once to form 2 daughter cells.In mitosis 2 daughter cells are produced.No, Chromosomal Number remains the same in mitosis i.e. 46.The final result of mitosis is two identical cells which are called daughter cells

[tex]\Large{\textbf{Meiosis:}[/tex]

In meiosis, cells divide to produce gametes(i.e. sex cells) for the sexual reproduction.Meiosis occurs in 2 division i.e. Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2(It is just Mitosis). The stages that are involved in these 2 division are 8.

       The stages of Meiosis 1 are,

                                            (a) Prophase (which is sub-divided into 5 more  stages which are Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene and Diakinesis)

                                             (b) Metaphase,

                                             (c) Anaphase,  

                                             (d) Telophase.

        The Stages of Meiosis 2 are, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase and Anaphase which are same as mitosis.

     3. In meiosis, Cell divides twice.

     4. In meiosis, 4 daughter cells are produced.

     5. Yes, the chromosomal number in mitosis is reduced to half than normal i.e. 23

     6. In meiosis, the final result is 4 haploid cells. If meiosis occurs in male then these haploid cells will be called sperms, if it occurs in female then they are called Ova(egg).

_____________________________________

Just to give you some insight knowledge of Meiosis Im adding some extra points

[tex]\Huge\textbf{Meiosis:}[/tex]

Meiosis is a special type of cell division, which occurs only in the germ cells during the process of development and maturation to form gametes. It consists of two successive cell divisions,

Meiosis 1 : First meiotic division, that reduces the NUMBER of chromosomes i.e. the parent cell is diploid(46 Chromosomes) and the daughter cells are haploid(23 Chromosome). It also causes genetic variation in the haploid by cross linkage.

Meiosis 2 : Second meiotic division (Meiosis II) starts with two haploid parent cells and ends with four haploid daughter cells. Meiosis 2 like Meiosis 1, does not reduce the NUMBER OF CHROMOSOME that means the forming 4 daughter cells are haploid and their number of chromosome remains the same as the parent. BUT Haploid cells that go into the meiosis 2 have MORE AMOUNT OF CHROMOSOME THAN USUAL, thus MEIOSIS 2 REDUCES the amount of chromosome rather than the number of chromosome.

The DNA of the primitive germs cells is replicated prior to the meiosis 1 only and there is no replication of DNA before Meiosis 2. The four final cells reulting from the two meiotic divisions are not only haploid(i.e. containing 23 chromosome) but they are also containing 1n amount of DNA so that when the gametes fuse together forming a zygote, both the amount and number of chromosome and DNA remains SAME.

_____________________________________

[tex]\Large\text{Why is Meiosis Important?}[/tex]

Meiosis is essential for the sexual reproduction of eukaryotic organisms because it enables genetic diversity through recombination, and the repair of genetic defects.

It contributes in genetic reassorment which ensures the genetic diversity in the offsprings. The genetic reassortment takes place by following two mechanisms:

During the prophase of meiosis 1, crossing over of genetic material between the homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes takes place which causes exchange of DNA fragments between the chromosome resulting is genetic diversity. During the anaphase of the first meiotic division, there is random distribution of maternal and paternal homologous chromosomes among the daughter cells which are produced as a result of meiotic division._____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

1. Explain the origin of the word biology.

Answers

The word biology comes from the Greek word bios, meaning life, and logos, meaning study.

what is an antibodies , please don't use internet

Answers

Explanation:

Antibody

Drug class

Description

An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. 

Explanation:

An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens.


Which of the following is the best solution to meet energy demands while protecting the
environment? A. grow more corn to produce ethanol. B. build more nuclear power plants. C. find and
burn new sources of oil and coal. D. improve energy efficiency and reduce energy waste.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What could be a human factor that could cause algae blooms?


(THIS IS 8th GRADE EARTH SCIENCE)

Answers

Fertilizer Runoff

The excess nutrients provided by the fertilizer allow for rapid growth of algae and microorganisms. This fertilizer runoff can come from agricultural lands, or from residential areas.

C
¿Cuál es la probabilidad (En porciento de que alguno de los ratones sea de color
blanco

Answers

Answer:

En un concurso la probabilidad de ganar el premio A es 0,5 la probabilidad de ganar el premio B es 0,15 mientras que la probabilidad de ganar los dos regalos es de 0,05. Calcula la probabilidad de no ganar ningún regalo.

DNA replicates by breaking the bonds between its two strands, after which each strand?

A.grows to double length.
B.synthesizes a new strand
C.takes a spiral appearance
D.winds back upon itself

Answers

Answer:

i think its B

Explanation:

good luck and may the Lord bless you

What is the concreate operational stage? What skills do children posses at this
stage?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The concrete operational stage is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This period spans the time of middle childhood—it begins around age 7 and continues until approximately age 11—and is characterized by the development of logical thought. 1

Once the child reaches the Concrete Operational Stage, they can begin to separate and classify objects that are animate vs. objects that are inanimate. Children at the Concrete Operational Stage also have the ability to organize the items that they have classified. Seriation is the process is arranging items in a logical order.

Questions

Which of the following will occur if a plant
species is exposed to an environment that
exceeds its tolerance range?
Choose an answer
The species will change its tolerance
range.
The species will not be affected.
The species will be stressed.
The species will continue to thrive.

Answers

the species will be stressed
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my sister needs this answer ASAP (17 points) How many mile did they travel in all ? A Commissioner would be MOST LIKELY to have legislative and executive authority in what type of government?A. StateB. CityC. CountyD. Special Purpose Linda hiked 10 miles last weekend. She plans to hike of that distance next weekend. Enter the distance, Linda plans to hike next weekend. Help! Question in pic Review the table of values for function j(x) = StartFraction x squared minus 7 x minus 8 Over x squared minus 4 x minus 32.xj(x)7.90.7478997.990.7497917.9990.7499798undefined8.0010.7500218.010.7502088.10.752066What is Limit of j (x) as x approaches 8, if it exists?0.3750.758DNE Who are the top three trading partners with the US? Find the coordinates of the intersection of the diagonals of parallelogram GHJK with vertices G(1,3), H(2,1), J(-1,-5), and K(-2,-3). HELP FAST!! WHAT IS THE CENTRAL IDEA OF THE PASSAGE?? WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST!!!What are the practical results of the modern cult of beauty? The exercises and the massages, the health motors and the skin foods-to what have they led? Are women more beautiful than they were? Do they get something for the enormous expenditure of energy, time, and money demanded of them by the beauty cult? These are questions which it is difficult to answer. For the facts seem to contradict themselves. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be both a tremendous success and a lamentable failure. It depends how you look at the results.It is a success insofar as more women retain their youthful appearance to a greater age than in the past. "Old ladies" are already becoming rare. In a few years, we may well believe, they will be extinct. White hair and wrinkles, a bent back and hollow cheeks will come to be regarded as medievally old-fashioned. The crone of the future will be golden, curly, and cherry-lipped, neat-ankled and slender. The Portrait of the Artist's Mother will come to be almost indistinguishable, at future picture shows, from the Portrait of the Artist's Daughter. This desirable consummation will be due in part to skin foods and injections of paraffin wax, facial surgery, mud baths, and paint, in part to improved health, due in its turn to a more rational mode of life. Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease; beauty, of health. Insofar as the campaign for more beauty is also a campaign for more health, it is admirable and, up to a point, genuinely successful. Beauty that is merely the artificial shadow of these symptoms of health is intrinsically of poorer quality than the genuine article. Still, it is a sufficiently good imitation to be sometimes mistakable for the real thing. 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Their shape, their color, their surface texture were perfect. And yet they were not beautiful. For the lovely vase was either empty or filled with some corruption. Spiritual emptiness or ugliness shows through. And conversely, there is an interior light that can transfigure forms that the pure aesthetician would regard as imperfect or downright ugly. What is the value of the expression 1/7 divided by 5 ? Natalie and Rick are both at the supermarket today. Natalie goes to the supermarket every 6 days and Rick goes every 9 days. In how many days will they both be at the supermarket again? the parent cosine function is transformed to create the function m(x) =-2cos(x+). which graphed function has the same amplitude as function m Determine the radius of a cone that has a volume of 230 ft' and a height of 15 ft.Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Work out the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3.Relative atomic masses: H 1; N 14; O 16.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate = ............................... A scatter plot is graphed on the coordinate grid shown below. Which equation best describes a line of best fit for the data? Find the pH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.045M. Angle JKL and angle MKQ are complementary angles. The measure of angle JKL is twice the measure of angle MKQ In order to expand agriculture and urban areas to meet increased demand for growing populations, water supplies often have to be diverted. 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