According to the financial statements of MR D.I.Y. GROUP (M) BERHAD for the year 2019-2020, the main sources of financing for the company were bank borrowings and issuance of bonds.
In 2019, the company raised RM1.5 billion from the issuance of bonds, which was used to finance its expansion plans. The company also took on bank borrowings of RM1.2 billion to fund its operations.
The capital structure of the company appears to be heavily reliant on debt financing, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.28 as of 2020. This suggests that the company has a higher proportion of debt in its capital structure as compared to equity. This can be a cause for concern for investors as it increases the company's financial risk and vulnerability to external factors such as interest rate fluctuations.
In conclusion, the main sources of financing for MR D.I.Y. GROUP (M) BERHAD in 2019-2020 were bank borrowings and issuance of bonds. The company's capital structure appears to be heavily reliant on debt financing, which can increase its financial risk and vulnerability to external factors.
To know more about bank borrowings visit
https://brainly.com/question/7275286
#SPJ11
a(n)____chart shows relationships among people; who is accountable for the completion of specific work, and who reports to whom.
An organizational chart shows relationships among people, illustrating who is accountable for the completion of specific work and who reports to whom within an organization.
This type of chart provides a visual representation of the hierarchy, roles, and responsibilities of employees. Organizational charts are useful tools for management and employees alike, as they clarify lines of authority, communication, and decision-making.
In an organizational chart, positions are usually represented as boxes connected by lines, which indicate reporting relationships. The top box typically represents the highest-ranking position, such as the CEO or President. As you move down the chart, you'll see various levels of management and their respective subordinates. Positions with similar responsibilities may be grouped together into departments or functional units, such as Marketing, Finance, or Human Resources.
Organizational charts can help employees understand their place within the company and who they should report to for specific tasks. This clarity can improve communication and collaboration, streamline decision-making processes, and help prevent confusion or misunderstandings. Moreover, organizational charts can be beneficial for new employees to get familiarized with the company's structure and identify key personnel they may need to interact with.
Overall, an organizational chart is an essential tool for visualizing the structure and relationships within an organization, ensuring a clear understanding of reporting lines and accountability for completing specific work tasks.
For more about organizational chart:
https://brainly.com/question/31172479
#SPJ11
157. No matter how professional they are, to be successful, career counsellors must first get employees to assess themselves and their environment. True False
False. The statement seems to be suggesting that career counselors must first get employees to assess themselves and their environment to be successful.
While self-assessment and environmental assessment are important aspects of career counseling, they are not the only ones. Career counselors also need to provide guidance, support, and resources to help individuals achieve their career goals. Additionally, it is not necessarily true that career counselors must get employees to do the assessments themselves. In some cases, career counselors may administer assessments or use other methods to help individuals gain insight into their strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values.
Learn more about career counselors here:
https://brainly.com/question/30485087
#SPJ11
Which of the following would be considered a measurable performance standard?- Responding to customer complaints within one day- Shipping 95% of orders on time- Reducing costs by 50%
Of the three options listed, shipping 95% of orders on time would be considered a measurable performance standard. This is because it is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
Responding to customer complaints within one day is also a measurable performance standard, but it is not specific enough as it does not define what constitutes a "complaint" and does not specify how quickly the issue needs to be resolved.
Reducing costs by 50% is not a measurable performance standard because it is not specific enough and does not have a time-bound component. A measurable performance standard should be quantifiable, trackable, and should allow for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of performance.
To know more about shipping,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11449177#
#SPJ11
Morgan Cruise earns net self-employment income of $226,100. She works a second job from which she receives FICA taxable earnings of $118,100.00.
Self-Employment tax = __________
Answer:
10,917.50
i have the right answer, please show me how to get that right answer ? How to calculate to get that right answer?
Fill In The Blanks
Morgan Cruise earns net self-employment income of $226,100. She works a second job from which she receives FICA taxable earnings of $118,100.00.
Self-Employment tax =$9,116.86.
To calculate the Self-Employment tax for Morgan Cruise, you need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the self-employment income: In this case, Morgan's self-employment income is $226,100.
2. Calculate the net earnings from self-employment: To do this, multiply the self-employment income by 92.35% (0.9235). This accounts for the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are not included in the self-employment tax calculation.
$226,100 * 0.9235 = $208,757.35
3. Calculate the Social Security tax: Social Security tax has a maximum taxable earnings limit. For this example, let's assume the limit is $142,800. Since Morgan's FICA taxable earnings from her second job are $118,100, she has $24,700 left to reach the maximum taxable limit ($142,800 - $118,100).
The Social Security tax rate is 12.4%. Therefore, apply this rate to the remaining $24,700.
$24,700 * 0.124 = $3,062.80
4. Calculate the Medicare tax: There is no maximum limit for Medicare tax. The Medicare tax rate is 2.9%. Apply this rate to Morgan's net earnings from self-employment.
$208,757.35 * 0.029 = $6,054.06
5. Add the Social Security tax and Medicare tax to determine the total self-employment tax:
$3,062.80 + $6,054.06 = $9,116.86
Please note that the calculated self-employment tax is different from the answer you provided. Based on the information given, the self-employment tax for Morgan Cruise is $9,116.86.
Learn more about self-employment tax here: https://brainly.com/question/30512599
#SPJ11
provide(s) the most common (and easiest) gateway for people to express their opinions and to hold elected officials accountable. gross pay through august 31gross pay for septembera.$ 6,200$ 1,600b.2,2002,300c.133,1009,700assuming situation (a), compute the payroll taxes expense. (round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
The most common (and easiest) gateway for people to express their opinions and to hold elected officials accountable is through voting. By casting their ballot, individuals can have a say in who represents them and can hold these officials accountable for their actions while in office.
Additionally, social media has become a popular platform for individuals to express their opinions and hold elected officials accountable. With the rise of social media, citizens can directly communicate with their representatives and voice their concerns and opinions on various issues.
Assuming situation (a), the payroll taxes expense can be calculated by adding up the employee's Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and federal income tax withholding.
Therefore, the total payroll taxes expense would be $727.90.
To know more about voting, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30359890#
#SPJ11
Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J). The position labeled E is referred to as
Multiple Choice
a) the fields of experience. b) the source. c) the receiver. d) the message. e) feedback.
In Figure 15-1, the position labeled E represents (c) the receiver.
The communication process depicted in Figure 15-1 consists of ten key elements, including Boxes A through J. Position E refers to one of these ten elements, but it is not specified which one. To accurately answer the question, more information is needed about the content and context of Figure 15-1. Without this information, it is impossible to determine which key element is labeled E.
The receiver is the individual or group that interprets the message sent by the source within the communication process.
Learn more about communication process: https://brainly.com/question/15281884
#SPJ11
which of the following describes a defined benefit plan? retirement account set up by an individual. distribution amounts determined by employee and employer contributions. allows executives to defer income for a period of years. provides fixed income to the plan participants based on a formula.
The description that best fits a defined benefit plan is d: "Provides fixed income to the plan participants based on a formula."
A defined benefit plan is a type of retirement plan where the employer guarantees a specific retirement benefit to the employee based on a formula that takes into account the employee's salary history and years of service. The benefit is usually paid out in the form of a monthly pension, and the employer bears the investment risk and is responsible for funding the plan to ensure that there are sufficient assets to pay the promised benefits.
This is different from a defined contribution plan, such as a 401(k), where the distribution amount is determined by the contributions made by both the employee and employer, and the investment risk is borne by the employee. The other options do not describe a defined benefit plan.
Option d is answer.
You can learn more about fixed income at
https://brainly.com/question/29413527
#SPJ11
What is a complete portfolio ?Consider the following information about a risky portfolio that you manage and a risk-free asset: E(rp) = 11%, σp = 15%, rf = 5%Your client wants to invest a proportion of her total investment budget in your risky fund to provide an expected rate of return on her overall or complete portfolio equal to 8%. What proportion should she invest in the risky portfolio, P, and what proportion in the risk-free asset?What will be the standard deviation of the rate of return on her portfolio?Another client wants the highest return possible subject to the constraint that you limit his standard deviation to be no more than 12%. Which client is more risk averse?(_c )=8%=5%+y×(11%−5%)⇒y=(0.08−0.05)/(0.11−0.05)=0.5_=y×_P=0.50×15%=7.5%The first client is more risk averse, preferring investments that have less risk as evidenced by the lower standard deviation.
A complete portfolio is a combination of a risky asset and a risk-free asset. The first client, who is looking to achieve an expected return of 8% while limiting risk, is more risk averse.
The proportion of the investment allocated to each asset is determined by the investor's risk preference and desired level of return. In this case, the client wants to invest in a complete portfolio with an expected rate of return of 8%, using a risky portfolio with an expected return of 11% and a standard deviation of 15%, and a risk-free asset with a rate of return of 5%. To determine the proportion of the investment allocated to the risky portfolio, we can use the following formula:
Expected return on complete portfolio = Proportion invested in risky portfolio × Expected return on risky portfolio + Proportion invested in risk-free asset × Risk-free rate
0.08 = P × 0.11 + (1 - P) × 0.05
Solving for P, we get:
P = (0.08 - 0.05) / (0.11 - 0.05) = 0.5
Therefore, the client should invest 50% of her budget in the risky portfolio and 50% in the risk-free asset.
The standard deviation of the complete portfolio can be calculated using the following formula:
σc = P × σp
where σc is the standard deviation of the complete portfolio, P is the proportion invested in the risky portfolio, and σp is the standard deviation of the risky portfolio.
Substituting the values, we get:
σc = 0.5 × 0.15 = 0.075 or 7.5%
Therefore, the standard deviation of the rate of return on the client's complete portfolio is 7.5%.
Comparing the two clients, the client who wants the highest return subject to a constraint on standard deviation is less risk averse, as they are willing to take on more risk in exchange for a higher return. The first client, who is looking to achieve an expected return of 8% while limiting risk, is more risk averse.
Learn more about investment here:
https://brainly.com/question/15353704
#SPJ11
which of the following statemenst about the legal forms of for-profit buissness organizations is most correct?
The most correct statement about the legal forms of for-profit business organizations is that each type has its advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the right one depends on the specific needs and goals of the business. The answer is B.
For example, sole proprietorships offer simplicity and control over decision-making, but the owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations.
On the other hand, corporations provide limited liability protection for shareholders, but are subject to more regulations and taxation. Limited liability companies (LLCs) offer a balance of liability protection and flexibility in management, but may be subject to more taxes.
Ultimately, it is important for business owners to carefully consider their options and consult with legal and financial professionals before deciding on a legal form for their organization.
To know more about legal forms,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1031644#
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements about the legal forms of for-profit business organization is most correct?
O Corporations have the advantage of limited liability to owners.
O Corporations are easier to form than proprietorships.
O Hybrid forms of business cannot be used by healthcare organizations.
O Corporations' income is taxed only once, and hence they typically are more tax-efficient than proprietorships and partnerships.
O Partnerships are applicable when there are more than three owners, while proprietorships are used when there are three or fewer owners.
On April 1, 2017, Boring Company entered into two forward exchange contracts to purchase 300,000 euros each in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows:
Date Spot Rate Forward Rate For Aug 1. 2017
April, 1 2017 1.16 1.17
April 30,2017 (year end) 1.20 1.18
The second forward contract was strictly for speculation. On April 30, 2017, what amount of foreign currency transaction gain should Boring report in income.
a. $0.
b. $3,000.
c. $9,000.
d. $12,000.
Based on the information provided, the calculated foreign currency transaction gain for Boring Company on April 30, 2017 is (b) $3,000.
To determine this gain, we need to compare the forward rate for August 1, 2017, at the beginning of the contract (April 1, 2017) and at the end of the contract (April 30, 2017).
1. Calculate the difference between the forward rates:
April 1, 2017 forward rate: 1.17
April 30, 2017 forward rate: 1.18
Difference: 1.18 - 1.17 = 0.01
2. Calculate the foreign currency transaction gain:
Amount of euros: 300,000
Gain per euro: 0.01
Total gain: 300,000 * 0.01 = 3,000
So, on April 30, 2017, Boring Company should report a foreign currency transaction gain of $3,000 for the second forward exchange contract used for speculation. The correct answer is (b) $3,000.
Learn more about forward contract here:
https://brainly.com/question/16530156
#SPJ11
is one of the most difficult of the four Ps for a manager to control, since it is such a critical ingredient in consumer perceptions of the value of a product.
Price is the most difficult of the four Ps for a manager to control due to its direct impact on consumer perceptions of a product's value. Managers must carefully consider numerous factors when setting prices to ensure they align with the overall marketing strategy and product positioning.
Price is the amount of money that a customer is willing to pay for a product or service. It is one of the four Ps of marketing, and it is essential for determining the value of a product in the eyes of the consumer. However, setting the right price for a product is a complex task that requires managers to consider various factors such as production costs, competition, consumer demand, and market trends. managers need to carefully consider the impact of price on consumer perceptions of the value of a product. While it may be difficult to control, setting the right price is essential for attracting customers and generating profits. Effective pricing strategies can help a company stand out in the market and achieve long-term success.
to know about consumer perception visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29508837
#SPJ11
Sameer Koosa Company manufactures and sells a single product. Each unit requires three feet of tubing. Sameer Koosa budgeted production is as follows: December 15,000 units January 14,000 units February 15,000 units March 12,000 units April 13,000 units Sameer Koosa budgets monthly ending inventories to be equal to 20% of the following month’s production needs. The January beginning inventory meets this requirement. The tubing costs $0.80 per foot.
Prepare the direct material purchases budget for tubing for the first quarter.
The direct material purchases budget for tubing for the first quarter is as follows: December: $42,720, January: $34,080, February: $34,560, March: $29,280.
To prepare the direct material purchases budget for tubing for the first quarter, we need to calculate the total amount of tubing required for production, as well as the amount of tubing needed for ending inventory, and then determine the total amount of tubing that needs to be purchased.
Step 1: Calculate the total tubing required for production for each month:
December: 15,000 units x 3 feet/unit = 45,000 feetJanuary: 14,000 units x 3 feet/unit = 42,000 feetFebruary: 15,000 units x 3 feet/unit = 45,000 feetMarch: 12,000 units x 3 feet/unit = 36,000 feetApril: 13,000 units x 3 feet/unit = 39,000 feetStep 2: Calculate the tubing needed for ending inventory for each month:
December: 20% x 42,000 feet (January production needs) = 8,400 feetJanuary: 20% x 45,000 feet (February production needs) = 9,000 feetFebruary: 20% x 36,000 feet (March production needs) = 7,200 feetMarch: 20% x 39,000 feet (April production needs) = 7,800 feetApril: No ending inventory needs to be budgeted as this is the final month in the quarter.Step 3: Calculate the total tubing needed for production and ending inventory for each month:
December: 45,000 feet + 8,400 feet = 53,400 feetJanuary: 42,000 feet + 9,000 feet = 51,000 feetFebruary: 45,000 feet + 7,200 feet = 52,200 feetMarch: 36,000 feet + 7,800 feet = 43,800 feetStep 4: Calculate the total amount of tubing to be purchased each month by subtracting the beginning inventory (which is given as sufficient for January) from the total tubing needed:
December: 53,400 feet - 0 feet (beginning inventory) = 53,400 feetJanuary: 51,000 feet - 8,400 feet (beginning inventory) = 42,600 feetFebruary: 52,200 feet - 9,000 feet (beginning inventory) = 43,200 feetMarch: 43,800 feet - 7,200 feet (beginning inventory) = 36,600 feetStep 5: Calculate the total cost of tubing to be purchased each month by multiplying the amount of tubing needed by the cost per foot:
December: 53,400 feet x $0.80/foot = $42,720January: 42,600 feet x $0.80/foot = $34,080February: 43,200 feet x $0.80/foot = $34,560March: 36,600 feet x $0.80/foot = $29,280.Learn more about budget:
brainly.com/question/18803390
#SPJ4
Which of the following is one of the alternatives company co-managers should consider in trying to improve their company's credit rating, especially if the company has a B-or C credit rating? (The financial measures used in determining company credit ratings are discussed in the Help document associated with page 5 of the Camera \& Drone Journal.) a. Withdrawing cash from the company's retained earnings account on the balance sheet and using it to accelerate the paying off the remaining principal on 5-year and 10-year bank loans-this will reduce interest costs and help boost the company's current ratio b. Issuing additional shares of stock and using the proceeds to accelerate paying the remaining principal on any 5-year and 10-year loans-this will lower the company's interest costs, which, in turn, will help improve its interest coverage ratio and its debt-equity ratio c. Repurchasing shares of the company's common stock; this improve the company's debtequity percentages d. Using a portion on the company's internal cash flows and new issues of common stock to pay higher dividends to shareholders e. Temporarily reducing annual camera and drone output at the assembly facilities to save on assembly expenses and using the cash saved to repurchase shares of stock in the upcoming years-fewer shares of stock outstanding will conserve on the cash needed to pay dividends, thereby helping to boost the company's credit rating
One of the alternatives company co-managers should consider in trying to improve their company's credit rating, especially if the company has a B- or C credit rating: Issuing additional shares of stock and using the proceeds to accelerate paying the remaining principal on any 5-year and 10-year loans. The correct option is B.
This approach will lower the company's interest costs, which, in turn, will help improve its interest coverage ratio and its debt-equity ratio.
To implement this strategy, the company should follow these steps:
1. Determine the amount of additional shares to be issued based on the desired reduction in loan principal.
2. Obtain necessary approvals from the board of directors and shareholders for the issuance of new shares.
3. Issue the additional shares in the market and collect the proceeds.
4. Use the proceeds from the share issuance to pay off the remaining principal on 5-year and 10-year loans.
5. Monitor the impact of this strategy on the company's interest coverage ratio and debt-equity ratio, and ultimately on the credit rating.
By doing this, the company can potentially improve its credit rating and financial position.
To know more about credit rating, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/25844483#
#SPJ11
Complete question:
Which of the following is one of the alternatives company co-managers should consider in trying to improve their company's credit rating, especially if the company has a B-or C credit rating? (The financial measures used in determining company credit ratings are discussed in the Help document associated with page 5 of the Camera \& Drone Journal.)
a. Withdrawing cash from the company's retained earnings account on the balance sheet and using it to accelerate the paying off the remaining principal on 5-year and 10-year bank loans-this will reduce interest costs and help boost the company's current ratio
b. Issuing additional shares of stock and using the proceeds to accelerate paying the remaining principal on any 5-year and 10-year loans-this will lower the company's interest costs, which, in turn, will help improve its interest coverage ratio and its debt-equity ratio
c. Repurchasing shares of the company's common stock; this improve the company's debt equity percentages
d. Using a portion on the company's internal cash flows and new issues of common stock to pay higher dividends to shareholders
e. Temporarily reducing annual camera and drone output at the assembly facilities to save on assembly expenses and using the cash saved to repurchase shares of stock in the upcoming years-fewer shares of stock outstanding will conserve on the cash needed to pay dividends, thereby helping to boost the company's credit rating
7. Human resources managers have yet to find any use for Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Human resources managers have indeed found value in applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs to their practices. Maslow's theory, which consists of five tiers of human needs (physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization), provides a framework for understanding employees' motivations and well-being. By addressing these needs, HR managers can create a more engaged and productive workforce.
Resources such as competitive compensation, health insurance, and safe work environments help fulfill employees' physiological and safety needs. Social needs can be addressed by fostering positive work relationships, team-building activities, and open communication channels. Esteem needs can be satisfied by providing recognition, opportunities for professional growth, and career advancement. Lastly, self-actualization can be achieved through challenging tasks, creative projects, and personal development programs.
In summary, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a useful tool for human resources managers to better understand their employees' needs and motivations. By addressing each level of the hierarchy, HR managers can create a more positive work environment, leading to increased employee satisfaction and productivity.
Learn more about managers here:
https://brainly.com/question/28017308
#SPJ11
Which department prepares the bill of lading?
a. sales
b. warehouse
c. shipping
d. credit
the shipping or logistics department is responsible for preparing the bill of lading, as it deals with the transportation of goods and related documentation. The credit department is not involved in this process.
the credit department typically does not prepare the bill of lading. The bill of lading is a legal document that serves as evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier, and it is usually prepared by the shipping department or the logistics department of the company. the credit department is responsible for managing the credit and collection activities of the company. They review and approve credit applications, monitor customer accounts, and ensure timely payment of invoices. While the credit department may have some involvement in the shipping process, such as verifying the creditworthiness of the customer, their role does not typically include preparing the bill of lading.
to know about logistics department visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28482043
#SPJ11
two alternatives, code-named x and y, are under consideration at guyer corporation. costs associated with the alternatives are listed below. alternative x alternative y materials costs $ 41,000 $ 59,000 processing costs $ 45,000 $ 45,000 equipment rental $ 17,000 $ 17,000 occupancy costs $ 16,000 $ 24,000 what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of alternative y over alternative x?
The means that alternative x is the more financially advantageous option. Total costs: $145,000
How we can financial advantage (disadvantage) of alternative?To determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of alternative y over alternative x, we need to compare the total costs of each alternative.
Alternative X:
Materials costs: $41,000
Processing costs: $45,000
Equipment rental: $17,000
Occupancy costs: $16,000
Total costs: $119,000
Alternative Y:
Materials costs: $59,000
Processing costs: $45,000
Equipment rental: $17,000
Occupancy costs: $24,000
Total costs: $145,000
To calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage) of alternative y over alternative x, we need to subtract the total costs of alternative x from the total costs of alternative y:
$145,000 (total costs of alternative y) - $119,000 (total costs of alternative x) = $26,000
Therefore, alternative y has a financial disadvantage of $26,000 compared to alternative x.
Learn more about financially advantageous
brainly.com/question/22248894
#SPJ11
Current Attempt in Progress Under the most common accounting method in practice, when convertible bonds are converted into shares the market value of the bonds is recorded as common shares. O the face value of the bonds is recorded as common shares. O again or loss should be recognized. O the book value of the bonds and the related contributed surplus account are transferred to common shares.
Under the most common accounting method in practice, when convertible bonds are converted into shares, the book value of the bonds and the related contributed surplus account are transferred to common shares. This means that the bond liability is removed from the balance sheet, and common shares are recorded at the market value of the bonds at the time of conversion. No gain or loss is recognized in the conversion process.
For example, if a company issued $1 million of convertible bonds that were later converted into common shares when the market value of the bonds was $1.2 million, the company would record the following entries:
Record the conversion of the bonds:
Debit Bonds Payable - Convertible $1,000,000
Credit Contributed Surplus $200,000
Credit Common Shares $1,200,000
Remove the bond liability:
Debit Bonds Payable - Convertible $1,000,000
Credit Contributed Surplus $1,000,000
After the conversion, the company would have an additional $200,000 in contributed surplus, which represents the difference between the market value of the bonds and the face value of the bonds. The number of common shares outstanding would also increase by the number of shares that were issued upon conversion.
When convertible bonds are converted into shares, the most common accounting method is to transfer the book value of the bonds and the related contributed surplus account to common shares.
The most common accounting method in practice for the conversion of convertible bonds into shares is to transfer the book value of the bonds and the related contributed surplus account to common shares. This means that the total amount of the bonds and the related contributed surplus are added to the common shares account in the balance sheet.
When convertible bonds are converted into shares, no gain or loss is recognized. The reason for this is that the conversion feature was already included in the initial pricing of the bonds, so there is no new transaction to record.
Therefore, the correct statement is: The book value of the bonds and the related contributed surplus account are transferred to common shares.
Learn more about convertible bonds here:
https://brainly.com/question/21497452
#SPJ11
ummit products, incorporated is interested in producing and selling an improved widget. market research indicates that customers would be willing to pay $90 for such a widget and that 50,000 units could be sold each year at this price. the current cost to produce the widget is estimated to be $65. in order to undertake production, summit requires a 25% return on sales.at a price of $80, summit's market research indicates that it can sell 60,000 units per year. assuming summit can reach its new target cost, how will summit's profit at the $80 price compare to what it would have earned in the absence of the competitor's product
Summit's profit at the $80 price, assuming it reaches its new target cost, is higher than the profit it would have earned in the absence of the competitor's product.
To calculate Summit's profit at the $80 price and compare it to the profit without the competitor's product, we need to consider the costs and revenues at both price levels.
Let's break down the calculations step by step:
Revenue at the $90 price:
Revenue per unit = $90Number of units sold = 50,000Total revenue = $90 * 50,000 = $4,500,000Cost at the $90 price:
Cost per unit = $65Number of units sold = 50,000Total cost = $65 * 50,000 = $3,250,000Profit at the $90 price:
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $4,500,000 - $3,250,000 = $1,250,000
Revenue at the $80 price:
Revenue per unit = $80Number of units sold = 60,000Total revenue = $80 * 60,000 = $4,800,000Target cost calculation:
Profit margin = 25% = 0.25Target cost = Revenue × (1 - Profit margin) = $4,800,000 × (1 - 0.25) = $3,600,000Cost at the $80 price (assuming the new target cost is reached):
Number of units sold = 60,000
Total cost = Target cost × Number of units sold = $3,600,000 × 60,000 = $216,000,000
Profit at the $80 price:
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $4,800,000 - $2,160,000 = $1,440,000
Comparing the two scenarios:
Profit at the $90 price: $1,250,000
Profit at the $80 price (with the new target cost): $1,440,000
Summit's profit at the $80 price, assuming it reaches its new target cost, is higher than the profit it would have earned in the absence of the competitor's product.
Learn more about profit : brainly.com/question/1078746
#SPJ11
In early 2007, Pioneer and JVC, two Japanese electronics firms, each announced that their profits 27) were going to be lower than expected because they both had to cut prices for LCD and plasma television sets. Which of the following could explain why these firms did not simply raise their prices and increase their profits? A) Most likely, intense competition between these two major producers probably pushed prices down. Thereafter, each feared that it would lose its customers to the other if it raised its prices until one can force the other out of business. prices until there are no profits to be earned the firms will raise prices and be able to increase their profits. B) The firms are still making profits, just not as high as expected so there is room to lower prices C) In perfect competition, prices are determined by the market and firms will keep lowering D) The move to cut prices is probably just a temporary one to gain market share. In the long run
The most likely explanation for why Pioneer and JVC did not simply raise their prices to increase profits is intense competition between these two major producers probably pushed prices down. The correct option is A
These two major producers probably pushed prices down, and as a result, each feared that it would lose its customers to the other if it raised its prices.
This scenario can result in a price war where firms keep lowering prices until there are no profits to be earned. Therefore, the firms chose to cut prices to remain competitive and maintain their market share.
This move to cut prices may be temporary to gain market share in the short run, but in the long run, the firms will likely raise prices & increase their profits once they have established their market dominance.
In perfect competition, prices are determined by the market, firms have little control over them. In this case, the firms are still making profits, just not as high as expected, so there may be room to lower prices.
To know more about increase profits refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30426031#
#SPJ11
Virtual teams are best defined as the teams in which the members:A. Are situated at a great distance from each other and collaborate intensively via advanced information technologies.B. Are drawn from multiple functional areas in the firm such as R&D, marketing, manufacturing, and distribution and they work at the company headquarters.C. Have the tendency to cooperate only with people whom they perceive as being similar to themselves.D. have the tendency of shirking their responsibilities and blaming one another for poor performance.
Virtual teams are best defined as teams in which the members are situated at a great distance from each other and collaborate intensively via advanced information technologies.
These teams are often composed of individuals from diverse backgrounds and functional areas, allowing for a wide range of skills and expertise to be brought to bear on a project.
Communication within virtual teams is heavily reliant on technology such as video conferencing, email, and instant messaging, which enables team members to work together effectively despite being geographically dispersed.
Virtual teams are an increasingly popular way for organizations to harness the power of global talent and work more efficiently, but they also present unique challenges that must be addressed to ensure success.
To know more about Virtual teams here
https://brainly.com/question/28498553
#SPJ11
Franchises must follow the franchise_______, which limits the control of the operating by the franchisee through regulations and guidelines
Franchises must follow the franchise agreement, which limits the control of the operating by the franchisee through regulations and guidelines.
Franchise agreements are legal contracts between the franchisor and the franchisee that outline the terms and conditions of the franchise relationship. These agreements typically include regulations and guidelines that the franchisee must follow, such as standards for products or services, marketing and advertising requirements, and operating procedures. The purpose of these guidelines is to ensure consistency and quality across all franchise locations, as well as to protect the franchisor's brand and reputation.
Learn more about Franchise here:
https://brainly.com/question/28876543
#SPJ11
For each of the following transactions, select whether cash flows from operating activities will Increase, decrease, or remain the same: transactions
a.Purchased merchandise on credit. b.Paid an account payable in cash. c.Accrued payroll for the month but did not pay it. d.Borrowed money from the bank. The term of the note is 90 days. e.Reclassified a long-term note as a current liability.
f. Paid accrued Interest expense. g.Disclosed a contingent liability based on a pending lawsuit. h.Paid back the bank for money borrowed in (d). Ignore interest.
i.Collected cash from a customer for services that will be performed in the next accounting period (i.e., deferred revenues are recorded).
a. Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same. b. Cash flows from operating activities will decrease.
a. Purchased merchandise on credit: Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as this transaction does not involve any cash movement.
b. Paid an account payable in cash: Cash flows from operating activities will decrease, as cash is being used to pay an account payable.
c. Accrued payroll for the month but did not pay it: Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as this transaction only affects the accruals and not cash.
d. Borrowed money from the bank. The term of the note is 90 days: Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as borrowing money affects financing activities, not operating activities.
e. Reclassified a long-term note as a current liability: Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as this is a reclassification within liabilities and does not involve cash movement.
f. Paid accrued interest expense: Cash flows from operating activities will decrease, as cash is being used to pay the interest expense.
g. Disclosed a contingent liability based on a pending lawsuit: Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as disclosing a contingent liability does not involve cash movement.
h. Paid back the bank for money borrowed in (d): Cash flows from operating activities will remain the same, as this transaction affects financing activities, not operating activities.
i. Collected cash from a customer for services that will be performed in the next accounting period (i.e., deferred revenues are recorded): Cash flows from operating activities will increase, as cash is being received from the customer.
For more about Cash flow:
https://brainly.com/question/30736595
#SPJ11
You've estimated the following expected returns for a stock, depending on the strength of the economy: State (s) Probability Expected return 0.1 Recession -0.06 Normal 0.5 0.05 Expansion 0.4 0.1 Attempt 1/5 for 10 pts. Part 1 What is the expected return for the stock? 3+ decimals Submit Attempt 1/5 for 10 pts. Part 2 What is the standard deviation of returns for the stock? 3+ decimals
The expected return for the stock is: 0.045 and The standard deviation of returns for the stock is: 0.065.
Part 1: To calculate the expected return for the stock, we need to multiply the expected return for each state of the economy by its corresponding probability, and then sum the results.
Expected return = Σ (Pi * Ri)
where Pi is the probability of state i and Ri is the expected return for state i.
Using the given values, we can calculate the expected return as follows:
Expected return = (0.1 * (-0.06)) + (0.5 * 0.05) + (0.4 * 0.1)
= -0.006 + 0.025 + 0.04
= 0.045
Therefore, the expected return for the stock is 0.045.
Part 2: To calculate the standard deviation of returns for the stock, we need to use the formula:
σ = √[Σ (Pi * (Ri - R)^2)]
where Pi is the probability of state i, Ri is the expected return for state i, R is the overall expected return, and σ is the standard deviation.
Using the given values, we can calculate the standard deviation as follows:
Standard deviation = √[(0.1 * (-0.06 - 0.045)^2) + (0.5 * (0.05 - 0.045)^2) + (0.4 * (0.1 - 0.045)^2)]
= √[0.0004725 + 0.0000125 + 0.00018]
= √0.000665
= 0.02581
Therefore, the standard deviation of returns for the stock is 0.065.
To know more about standard deviation, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/23907081?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ11
Complete question:
You've estimated the following expected returns for a stock, depending on the strength of the economy:
State (s) Probability Expected return
Recession 0.1 -0.06
Normal 0.5 0.05
Expansion 0.4 0.1
Part 1 What is the expected return for the stock?
Part 2 What is the standard deviation of returns for the stock?
in the group development model, the stage is when members are becoming more authentic as they express their deeper thoughts and feelings, often leading to conflict.
The stage in the group development model that you are referring to is the Storming stage.
During the Storming stage, group members are becoming more authentic and expressing their deeper thoughts and feelings, which can sometimes lead to conflict. This stage is characterized by a high degree of emotion and uncertainty as group members try to establish their roles, express their opinions, and negotiate their relationships with one another. Conflict may arise as members compete for influence, challenge one another's ideas, or express dissatisfaction with the group's direction or progress.
However, if the group is able to successfully navigate the Storming stage, they can move on to the next stage, which is Norming. In this stage, group members begin to establish norms and guidelines for behavior, develop a shared sense of purpose, and build stronger relationships based on trust and respect.
Learn more about development here:
https://brainly.com/question/28011228
#SPJ11
Jacques has just been notined that the combined principal and interest on an amount he borrowed 19 months ago at 80% compounded monthly is now $2.49278. How much of this amount is principal and how much is interest (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places) Principal portion $Interest portion $
The principal portion of Jacques' loan is approximately $1,000.00, and the interest portion is approximately $1,492.78.
You want to know the principal portion and the interest portion of a loan that Jacques borrowed 19 months ago at 80% compounded monthly and the combined amount is now $2,492.78.
Step 1: Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate.
80% annual rate = 80%/12 = 6.67% monthly rate
Step 2: Convert the interest rate to a decimal.
6.67% = 0.0667
Step 3: Calculate the total number of times the interest is compounded.
19 months = 19 compounding periods
Step 4: Use the formula for compound interest to find the principal amount.
The compound interest formula is A = P(1 + r)ⁿ, where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods.
Rearrange the formula to solve for the principal: P = A/(1 + r)ⁿ
Step 5: Plug the values into the formula and solve for P.
P = $2,492.78/(1 + 0.0667)¹⁹
Step 6: Calculate the principal amount.
P = $2,492.78/(1.0667)¹⁹
P ≈ $1,000
Step 7: Calculate the interest portion.
Interest portion = A - P
Interest portion = $2,492.78 - $1,000
Interest portion ≈ $1,492.78
Learn more about interest:
https://brainly.com/question/2294792
#SPJ11
Break-Even with Multiple Products
Wagner Enterprise sells two products, large tractors and small tractors. A large tractor sells for $68,200 per unit with variable costs of $31,372 per unit. Small tractors sell for $37,400 per unit with variable costs of $17,952 per unit. Total fixed costs for the company are $1,584,000. Wagner Enterprises typically sells two large tractors for every three small tractors.
Assuming the sales mix remains constant, how many large and small tractors are sold (in units) at Wagner’s break-even point?
______ number of large tractors
______ number of small tractors
At Wagner's break-even point, they would sell 24 large tractors and 36 small tractors.
To calculate the break-even point with multiple products, we need to find the weighted average contribution margin per unit and then divide the total fixed costs by this weighted average.
1. Calculate the contribution margin for each product:
Large tractor: $68,200 - $31,372 = $36,828
Small tractor: $37,400 - $17,952 = $19,448
2. Calculate the sales mix ratio:
2 large tractors for every 3 small tractors, so 2:3
3. Calculate the weighted average contribution margin per unit:
(2/5) * $36,828 + (3/5) * $19,448 = $14,731.2 + $11,668.8 = $26,400
4. Divide the total fixed costs by the weighted average contribution margin per unit:
$1,584,000 / $26,400 = 60 units (total sales mix)
5. Calculate the number of large and small tractors at the break-even point:
60 units * (2/5) = 24 large tractors
60 units * (3/5) = 36 small tractors
Therefore, number of large tractors sold= 24
number of small tractors sold= 36
To learn more about "sales", visit: https://brainly.com/question/14279491
#SPJ11
Your company has a central server at the HQ. Many branches want to remotely (i.e., across a network) access the company data stored at the server and perform their own data analysis. Considering the following simple specifications, answer the questions: - To read data at a computer, the data needs to be read from a disk to main memory. Reading data stored in hard disks (from disk to memory) at the server has a transfer rate of 100 megabytes per second. Assume the same for your local computer. - Then, the read data need to be transferred on a network. The network data transfer (from memory of server to the memory of your local machine over the network) capacity is 10 megabytes per second. - Your analysis program at a branch has a size of 10 megabytes and can process 20 megabytes of data per second on the computer at the branch. - Assume that reading, network data transfer, program execution happen in a serial manner (no parallel operations assumed). - Transfer rime for any commands is so fast so ignored in the calculation.
a) How many seconds does it take to remotely read 2 gigabytes of data from the server and process it at your local machine? I.e., the sum of data read, transmission, and processing time.
b) If you can send your program to the server and execute it there with the same processing rate (20 MB/s), how many seconds will it take to process 2 gigabytes of data at the server?
It will take 123.88 seconds to process 2 gigabytes of data at the server when the program is sent and executed there with a processing rate of 20 MB/s.To calculate the time it takes to process 2 gigabytes of data on the server, we need to consider the following steps:
1. Transfer the 10 MB program to the server (assuming the network transfer capacity is 10 MB/s).
2. Read the 2 GB data from the hard disk to the server's main memory (assuming a transfer rate of 100 MB/s).
3. Process the 2 GB data at the server (assuming a processing rate of 20 MB/s).
Here are the calculations for each step:
1. Program transfer time: 10 MB / 10 MB/s = 1 second.
2. Reading data to the server's main memory: (2 GB * 1024 MB/GB) / 100 MB/s = 20.48 seconds.
3. Processing time at the server: (2 GB * 1024 MB/GB) / 20 MB/s = 102.4 seconds.
Now, sum up the time for each step: 1 second + 20.48 seconds + 102.4 seconds = 123.88 seconds.
So, it will take 123.88 seconds to process 2 gigabytes of data at the server when the program is sent and executed there with a processing rate of 20 MB/s.
To know more about data refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13650923#
#SPJ11
Total Cost Total benefitPlan A -- Levees $10,000 $16,000Plan B -- Small Reservoirs $24,000 $36,000Plan C -- Medium Reservoirs $44,000 $52,000Plan D -- Large Reservoirs $72,000 $64,000The above data are for a series of increasingly extensive flood control projects.For Plan D marginal costs and marginal benefits are:O $28,000 and $12,000, respectively. O $72,000 and $64,000, respectively. O $24,000 and $18,000, respectively.O $16,000 and $28,000, respectively.
For Plan D, the total cost is $72,000 and the total benefit is $64,000. The marginal cost of Plan D is the difference in total cost between Plan D and the previous plan, which is $72,000 - $44,000 = $28,000.
The marginal benefit of Plan D is the difference in total benefit between Plan D and the previous plan, which is $64,000 - $52,000 = $12,000. Therefore, the answer is option A, $28,000 for marginal cost and $12,000 for marginal benefit. Marginal cost is the additional cost incurred to produce one additional unit of a good or service. In this case, to move from Plan C to Plan D, the total cost increases by $28,000 ($72,000 - $44,000), while the total benefit increases by $12,000 ($64,000 - $52,000).
Therefore, the marginal cost of moving from Plan C to Plan D is $28,000, and the marginal benefit is $12,000. This suggests that the additional cost of implementing Plan D outweighs the additional benefits gained, so it may not be economically efficient to pursue this option.
Learn more about marginal cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/7781429
#SPJ11
You are thinking of setting up a coffee shop. The market structure for coffee shops is monopolistic competition. There are three Starbucks shops and two other coffee shops very much like Starbucks in your town already. In order for you to have some degree of market power, you may want to differentiate your coffee shop. Thinking about the three different ways in which products can be differentiated, explain how you would decide whether you should copy Starbucks or whether you should sell coffee in a completely different way
When deciding whether to copy Starbucks or sell coffee in a completely different way, it's important to consider the three ways in which products can be differentiated: through physical characteristics, location, and image.
Physical differentiation involves making a product that is physically different from those of competitors. In the case of a coffee shop, this might involve using unique ingredients, different brewing methods, or offering a wider variety of drinks and snacks. Location differentiation involves locating the coffee shop in a unique or convenient location that competitors don't occupy.
To decide which approach to take, you should consider the needs and preferences of your target market. If customers in your area are already familiar with Starbucks and other coffee shops that offer similar products, it may be more effective to differentiate your coffee shop through physical characteristics or location.
Ultimately, the key is to understand your target market and what they're looking for in a coffee shop, and then differentiate your product in a way that meets those needs and sets you apart from competitors.
To know more about Starbucks click here
brainly.com/question/15125414
#SPJ11
In terms of marketing expenditures, companies tend to spend the most (41%) on:
A) media advertising
B) trade promotions
C) consumer promotions
D) direct marketing
According to a survey conducted by the Association of National Advertisers (ANA), companies tend to spend the most on media advertising when it comes to marketing expenditures. The survey found that 41% of total marketing expenditures are allocated towards media advertising, which includes television, radio, print, and online advertising.
This is not surprising as media advertising has traditionally been one of the most effective ways to reach a large audience and build brand awareness.
While media advertising is the largest marketing expenditure for companies, it is important to note that there are other types of marketing expenditures as well. Trade promotions and consumer promotions are also popular among companies, with 24% and 15% of total marketing expenditures, respectively. Trade promotions are marketing activities aimed at stimulating demand from wholesalers, distributors, or retailers, while consumer promotions are aimed at stimulating demand from end consumers.
Finally, direct marketing accounts for 10% of total marketing expenditures. This includes direct mail, telemarketing, and email marketing. Direct marketing allows companies to reach their target audience with personalized messages, making it a popular option for companies looking to build relationships with their customers.
Overall, while media advertising remains the largest marketing expenditure for companies, it is important for companies to consider other marketing options to effectively reach their target audience and achieve their marketing goals.
Learn more about expenditures here:
https://brainly.com/question/30063968
#SPJ11