In 1948 United Nations approved a document called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) for an array of rights to be enjoyed by people all over, including freedom of speech and religion, as well as social and economic rights.
It is a very major document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with distinct legal and cultural backgrounds from all over the world, the Declaration was revealed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 by General Assembly resolution 217A(III) as a common level of achievement for all peoples and all nations.
It lays out, for the first time, for fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It was a consequence of the experience of the second world war. The United Nations has defined a wide range of internationally accepted rights, including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
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CIVICS
Read the passage from the Athenian Constitution.
"The present state of the constitution is as follows. The franchise (right to vote) is open to all who are of citizen birth by both parents. They are enrolled among the demesmen (citizens) at the age of eighteen. On the occasion of their enrollment the demesmen give their votes on oath, first whether the candidates appear to be of the age prescribed by the law.”
–The Athenian Constitution
Based on the passage, what had to take place before someone could vote in ancient Athens?
Citizens had to cast votes to determine if the voter was the correct age.
A new voter had to enroll as a voter with the Athenian government.
The parents of a new voter had to confirm that their child was 18 years old.
The law had to be changed to allow younger people to vote.
Based on the passage, what had to take place before someone could vote in ancient Athens is the parents of a new voter had to confirm that their child was 18 years old.
What was the Athenian democracy?In the B.C., the Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state of Athens which is comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Even though Athens is the most famous ancient Greek democratic city-state, it was not the only one, there are multiple other city-states adopted similar democratic constitutions before Athens.
The state of Athens practiced a political system of legislation and executive bills. And participation was open to adult, male citizens (such as not a foreign resident, regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, nor a slave, nor a woman), who were not probably more than 30% of the total adult population. Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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Why did French slave masters in Saint-Domingue treat slaves so poorly? Haitian revolution
Slaves in Haiti were legally considered public property and had little choice but to obey.
What was slavery like in Saint Domingue?Saint-Domingue's slave system was regarded as one of the harshest in the Americas, with high levels of both mortality and violence. To supply the plantation system, the colony's French owners imported nearly 800,000 Africans.One of the most notable aspects of Haitian history is that the country is the only one to have emerged as a result of a successful slave rebellion.The politics of the colony itself, as well as the makeup of Saint Domingue society prior to and during the Revolution, were major influences behind the violence during the long Haitian Revolution.Black slaves slaughtered their masters and set fire to plantation structures. At the same time, a separate rebellion among free coloureds in Saint Domingue's west began. Despite the fact that the revolts caused significant damage, the whites maintained control of the colony's major cities.To learn more about slavery in Haiti refer :
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do you agree with conables saying? in a few sentences,explain why or why not?
Answer:yes
Explanation:he is always right. Also he’s an author.
Describe how power is distributed between the people, the states, and the federal
government in the Constitution.
Federalism is the system that distributed the power between the federal government and state governments. While national jurisdiction covers all states, states only have authority within their borders.
The Judicial Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Legislative Branch are the three branches that normally make up the government. The federal government of the United States and the forty state governments use these three branches of government. The term "separation of powers" is attributed to the 18th-century philosopher Montesquieu. Each arm of the government is given unique and independent functions under the "separation of powers" model. By having numerous branches of authority, this system helps to ensure that no one branch of government is more powerful than any other. The United States Constitution's Article 1 established the Legislative Branch of the federal government, which consists of Congress. Congress is also required to pass legislation in addition to the other obligations outlined.
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when does groundwater become surface water? this is science
Answer:
Answer:groundwater becomes surface water when it discharges to surface water bodies.
Explanation:
Thanku
1. Chinese admiral Zheng He led
Indian Ocean. His voyages consisted of as many as
crew members.
voyages through the
ships and crew members
The emperor then appointed Zheng as the principal commander of what eventually developed into a string of missions to the "Western Oceans. In 1405, he headed out for the first time in charge of 62 ships and 27,800 men.
Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He oversaw how many expeditions into the Indian Ocean?For the Ming emperor, the Chinese imperial eunuch Zheng He oversaw seven unrivaled ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.
What did Zheng He do while traveling?In the Indian Ocean, a Chinese admiral. Chinese shipbuilding and navigational prowess were on display during Zheng He's seven exploration journeys to the regions surrounding the Indian Ocean at the beginning of the fourteenth century.
What was the major goal of Zheng He's expeditions?The trips were designed to showcase China's might and culture while also returning with exotic artifacts for the Ming court. In 1405, Zheng He embarked on his first expedition, leading about 27,800 troops.
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Describe the three different types of colonies
How did the relationship between parliament and the restoration monarchs, Charles ll and James ll, change following the English civil war?
The relationship between parliament and the restoration monarchs, Charles ll and James ll change following the English civil war because the monarchs continued to challenge the Parliament's authority.
What was the English civil war?This referred to the series of civil wars and political machinations between the Parliamentarians and Royalists led by Charles I over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom.
Following this War, tensions between the monarchs and Parliament began to grow. It happened that Queen Elizabeth did not leave any heir, therefore, James I began the Stuart Dynasty. So, James I believed in Divine Rule which was in oppose of Queen Elizabeth's rule who worked with Parliament.
So, after the English Civil War, the monarchs continues to challenge Parliament's authority. During the Restoration monarchs, Charles II and James II, Parliament and monarchs still remain in conflict with each other. Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Missing options "The monarchs respected Parliament’s limits on their power. The monarchs succeeded in increasing their power at the expense of Parliament. The monarchs continued to challenge Parliament's authority. The monarchs generally deferred to Parliament when there was a disagreement."
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which groups were deprived of most of the benefits of america's phenomenal economic growth? multiple select question. enslaved people landless farmers merchants native americans
Answer:
Indians and Landless Farmers and Slaves
Explanation:
the rest didn’t benefit at all
Since the Palestinians could not fight
the Israelis and win directly,
they found powerful allies in Germany to
attack Israel for them.
they retreated and accepted their new
fate.
they decided to sell all of their lands and
migrated to Africa.
they began using terror tactics
Answer:
sort of, yes
Explanation:
there are pictures of palestinian leaders meeting with/being friends with nazi leaders and making alliances. since both parties wanted the eradication of jewish people
and yes, palestinian government uses terror tactics
What role did the Sons of Liberty have in
regards to the Boston Tea Party?
A. They disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians so they
could sneak up on three ships.
B. They served in the French Army to help defeat the
British.
C. They fired the first shots at Lexington against the
British troops.
Answer:
I did some research and It said that they disguised themselves as mohawk indians so the correct answer is a
Explanation:
They disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians so they could sneak up on three ships was the role, the Sons of Liberty have in regard to the Boston Tea Party. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What was the Boston Tea Party?The Sons of Liberty staged the Boston Tea Party, an American political and commercial protest, on December 16, 1773, in Boston, Massachusetts. The Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which exempted the British East India Company from all duties outside those imposed by the Townshend Acts and permitted it to trade tea from China in the American colonies, was the objective.
The Townshend Act's levies were vehemently opposed by the Sons of Liberty because they were an infringement on their liberties. A whole cargo of tea from the East India Company was burned by protesters, some of whom were dressed as Native Americans. Demonstrators jumped on board the ships and dumped the tea chests into Boston Harbor. The demonstration was viewed as treason by the British authorities, who reacted violently.
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what happened in the 1830s that helped to strengthen the power of voters as well as the presidency itself?
In 1830s, States decided to award their electoral votes to the winner of the state's popular vote, which strengthened the power of voters and presidency itself.
In 1830, the system of nominating candidates for presidential post began. When the two party system started in America, not everyone was allowed to vote but soon a dramatic expansion of voting rights for white men was decided as citizens are considered as important stakeholders in economy similar to the republican model. Also, voters could now cast their opinions for more offices of authority. However, among the African American population, very few were allowed to vote. The election held after this major decision saw winning of Democrat candidate Andrew Jackson, who was re-elected as president over his opponents.
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Select the correct answer. What was the intended purpose of federal legislation such as the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act? A. to prevent labor unions from recruiting new members B. to weaken existing labor laws that benefited unions C. to allow labor unions to finance pro-worker political candidates D. to increase the power of labor unions to negotiate for fair wages
The intended purpose of federal legislation such as the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act was to prevent labor unions from recruiting new members.
What was the significance of the Taft-Hartley Act?Also known as the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947, was a U.S. federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions. This law was enacted by the 80th United States Congress over the veto of President Harry S. Truman and becoming law on June 23, 1947.
The Taft–Hartley Act was introduced in the aftermath of a major strike wave in 1945 and 1946. Even though the legislation was enacted by the Republican-controlled 80th Congress, its received a significant support from congressional Democrats many of whom joined with their Republican colleagues in voting to override Truman's veto. In conclusion, the legislation continued to generate opposition after Truman left office, but it remains in effect. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Answer:
to weaken existing labor laws that benefited unions
Explanation:
correct
When Galileo faced the church for his scientific research and asked to recant, what happened?
A. He admitted that he was wrong.
B. They did not do anything to him.
C. He was excommunicated.
D. He was executed.
A well-known example of historical evidence for the tension between science and religion is the conflict between Galileo Galilei and the Catholic Church. After 359 years, in 1992, the Church at last acknowledged that Galileo was correct. An overview of the incident in the New Scientist is provided below:
Galileo Galilei, one of the fathers of modern science, was forced to renounce his theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun in 1633 by the Roman Catholic Church's Inquisition. Galileo, who was depicted in front of his inquisitors, recanted under threat of torture. However, he is alleged to have muttered, "All the same, it moves," as he left the courtroom.Church inquisitors decided to ban Galileo's book and sentence him to a light penance schedule and imprisonment. His sentence was reduced to a lifetime of "villa arrest" after only one day in prison. 1642 saw his passing. Galileo insisted on the geocentric solar system's veracity in his later years.To learn more about Galileo, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/10810379
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The meeting of the estates-general in 1789 marked a significant step toward revolution in france because it?.
A significant step toward revolution in France because of its power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.
On 4 May 1789, the final grand ceremony of the Ancien Régime gripped in Versailles the cortege of the Estates General. From all over France,,200 deputies turned up for the occasion. The apprentices of the Third Estate( the Commoners) were the topmost in work, dressed in pitch-black with a gold and black topcoat.
They were all gripping a candle in their aspect, except for those packing the standards and the King’s Falconers. The Lord himself was breaking a topcoat of golden cloth and was girdled by the most significant bobbies of the Crown. On his headpiece, he wearied the Regent Diamond, which was the largest diamond in the area.
The queen was wearing a gold and flatware gown. The lord was applauded, but not the queen. The cortege startled at Notre Dame double-crossed the Place d’Armes and perfected at the temple of Saint- Louis, where Monseigneur de La Fare, bishop of Nancy, bore at the stage and gave his famed address in which he oppressively admonished the comfort of the Court. For the first moment in the record, a bishop lived cheer in a church.
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Compare the positive effects of at least two of the technological advancements made in New Mexico with their negative effects.
The first color television and the first synthesis of norethisterone (a modern contraceptive) all came from Mexico. TV help to disseminate information but when it is overused also leads to low rates of real education via reading. Contraceptives are good for family planning. But can also have undesired side effects on the human body such as unexplained obesity.
What are technological advancements?Technological advancement occurs when technologies or applied sciences become more precise, accurate, efficient, or more powerful or capable.
Scientific and technological advancements have made many important changes throughout history, some better than others.
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the scientists of the seventeenth century constructed a new worldview; the philosophes of the eighteenth century popularized it. how? why did the philosophes pursue this effort?
The scientists of the seventeenth century constructed a new worldview and the philosophers of the eighteenth century popularized it. This is also known as the Enlightenment of the 18th century.
The roots of the Enlightenment can be found in the humanism of the Renaissance, with its emphasis on the study of Classical literature. Enlightenment thinkers in Britain, France and throughout Europe questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humans could be improved through rational change.
The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason shaped philosophical, political and most important scientific discourse from the late 17th to the early 19th century. These new enlightened views guided by the philosophers were also encapsulated in the explosion of scientific endeavour at that time.
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What warning about foreign nations does Washington give in his farewell
address?
pls help! giving brainliest!
Answer:china and india
What are the advantages of listening to music
Answer: Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain as well as improve sleep quality, mood, mental alertness, and memory.
by 1912, the socialist party a. was concentrated in new york city. b. had elected scores of local officials. c. appealed only to industrial workers. d. had yet to elect a member to congress. e. appealed only to immigrants.
By 1912, the Socialist Party had elected scores of local officials. So the correct option is b. The Americans were strained by the Socialist Party in the election of 1912 because of the party's manifesto to nationalise railroads, and banks, and to provide unemployment relief conveyed by popular progressive thought.
All of the candidates in the election of 1912 shared the progressive assumption that modern social problems could be insistent only through government interference. Among the reasons why the 1912 election is significant is that all candidates affirmed to be progressives.
The election of 1912, was the 32nd US presidential election and come down to these two candidates; Theodore Roosevelt and William H. Taft. In the end, Taft won because he helped the republican party and the conservative wing. Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the USA.
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what demographic changes did industrialization contribute to in the united states during the late 1800s?
Industrialization brought about changes from high birth rates, land-based production, and stagnant standards of living to low birth rates and sustained income growth.
Large families had a greater advantage in the farms the more people a family had, the more land they were able to work. Taking care of children was not as cumbersome because the work was shared with the children too. In the United States, the birth rate declined to very low levels. This demographic transition from high birth rates to low showed that human labor was replaced by the introduction of machines.
Lifestyles changed in urban areas, and it became difficult to support large families even with salaries from industrial jobs or even housing them in crowded conditions in the cities.
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what was the biggest motivating factor in moving westward in the 1820s and 1830s? group of answer choices slaves could escape to safe havens. gold existed just beyond the appalachian mountains. access to land. cotton could be grown in ohio and indiana.
The biggest motivating factor in moving westward in the 1820s and 1830s was Land was cheap.
Why people migrated towards West?
The people migrated from Western part because of many reasons including land crunch , availability of good soil , resources available along with proper mechanizations.
There was an increase in the population along the Eastern Coast that made life hard leading to crunch in resources. People migrated in large numbers. Along with this There was presence of silver and gold.
Hence, The biggest motivating factor in moving westward in the 1820s and 1830s was Land was cheap.
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what were obstacles to german unification? identify two different reasons and explain why they were obstacles
Refusal of a unification
Having complete control over each of their individual states was the foundation of their power. They believed that their status as the legitimate rulers of the German states had been granted to them and their ancestors by God. Liberal concepts would significantly reduce their influence.
What presented the greatest challenge to German unification?
The Confederation prevented German unification because it protected Austria's position and did not support unification; however, the main barrier to German unification was the rivalry between Austria and Prussia, neither of which was willing to cede territory to the other and neither of which desired unification for fear of losing power.
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gathering data on arab americans became a focus of the federal government in the late 1980s using surveillance technology from the:
Gathering records on arab americans have become a focal point of the federal authorities withinside 1980s with the usage of surveillance generation from the Cold War.
The Indian Wars have been a long collection of conflicts among Native American Indians and white settlers over land and herbal sources withinside the West. But among 1622 and the overdue nineteenth century, a sequence of wars and skirmishes called the Indian Wars occurred among American-Indians and European settlers, in particular over land control. Perhaps the unmarried finest effect of European colonization at the North American surroundings become the advent of disease.
Microbes to which local population had no immunity prompted illness and loss of life anywhere Europeans settled. The using pressure in the back of the mass motion become to break out racial violence, pursue financial and academic opportunities, and reap freedom from the oppression of Jim Crow. The Great Migration is regularly damaged into phases, coinciding with the participation and outcomes of the USA in each World Wars.
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between 1840 and 1860, the overwhelming majority of immigrants who arrived in the united states came from multiple choice ireland and italy. italy and russia. ireland and germany. england and ireland. england and russia
Between 1840 and 1860, the overwhelming majority of immigrants who arrived in the United States came from Ireland and Germany.
Hence, option C is correct
Why people migrated from Ireland and Germany.
In Ireland there was civil unrest leading to job losses, economic deprivation and loss of standard of living. It led to an increase in communist and powerful ideology. The agriculture along with industries declined leading to havoc like situation.In Germany the people migrated due to economic deprivation.The mindset of people was different, constant clashes between upper and lower. The occurrence of great famine, which led to starvation and poverty.
Hence, Between 1840 and 1860, the overwhelming majority of immigrants who arrived in the United States came from Ireland and Germany.
Hence, option C is correct
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seeing how the capitalists and the industrialists of the usa had conquered vast areas of wealth and labor, from new york to chicago to california, did this rise of such concentrated power breathe life into the socialist movements (iww etc.) of america and what was their message?
Cities in the United States grew quickly, and the market economy was expanding at a rapid rate thanks to industrialization and significant transportation advancements. It also influenced the growth of a sizable working class in American society.
Labor movements formed unions and advocated for reforms in reaction to unfavorable working conditions. Although they began in Britain and the United States, reform movements spread around the world. They concentrated on promoting women's rights, social welfare, labor rights, and efforts to abolish slavery.
The IWW mobilized longshoremen across racial and ethnic lines to defeat the shipping barons through coordinated multiracial strikes. It broke Jim Crow segregation rules by organizing timber mill workers in Louisiana into integrated local unions, a strategy that other unions did not adopt until decades later.
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What were 4 problems in the Industrial Age
1) who do you think has property rights over the slaves? 2) Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Baldwin’ legal theory that this case centers upon the idea of the Africans are property. The Amistad
Slaves had no constitutional rights; slaves could not testify in court against white people, and they could not leave the plantation without permission. Slaves were frequently hired out, employed as lottery prizes, or utilized as wagers in card games and horse races. At various stages of the trafficking cycle, various human rights violations occur, including unassailable rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security; the right to freedom of movement; and the right not to be subjected to torture and/or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
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What characteristics made the south different from the rest of the united states during the early nineteenth century?.
Characteristics that made the south different from the rest of the united states during the early nineteenth century were huge farms, slavery, and social structure.
During the early nineteenth century, the South United states were well known for its huge farmland, noble social structure, and slaves who were used in the farmlands to yield high profits. The South also practiced large-scale farming in crops like tobacco and cotton due to the fact that they had fertile soil and a warm climate.
The Northern United States was widely known for its immigrating communities and industrialization. Their soil and climate were conducive for farmsteads instead of large plantations, due to their smaller lands that were used for farming and building tenements thus they did not need slaves. Immigration led to a higher labor force in Industries and manufacturing areas. The north also had a variety of natural resources including iron and copper.
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