Question 1: One of the central themes in biology is how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related. Describe how genetic information flows between those types of molecules. Include the results of the processes of transcription and translation? ( Will Mark Brainliest if answered correctly. Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is already on Brainly or any other websites please). ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA is the code that stores all our genetic information. When making a protein, DNA has to go through transcription and then translation. In transcription, an the genetic code of DNA is copied to mRNA, with the aid of an RNA polymerase protein which attaches single RNA units to the mRNA strand as the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA. Note that instead the letter T, RNA contains U. This occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to a ribosome. The RNA also trims itself, removing parts that it does not need, and keeping parts for translation. The ribsomes use tRNA attached to amino acids to assemble the protein chain and translate the mRNA into proteins. As the amino acid chain, or polypeptide forms, a protein comes to be. However, there may be mutations, resulting from translation or transcription and sometimes these mutations may cause harmful affects.


Related Questions

Define what are abiotic factors

Answers

they are non living part of an ecosystem.

abiotic factors are the non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

for example water, light, etc.

A change in the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule is know as

Answers

Answer:

A point mutation is a change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule.

Explanation:

How much solar radiation is reflected back by clouds?
OA. 5 percent
B.
10 percent
O c.
19 percent
OD.
30 percent
RE

Answers

Answer:

OD 30 percent

Explanation:

About 29 percent of the solar energy that arrives at the top of the atmosphere is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, or bright ground surfaces like sea ice and snow.

True or False. There are only two broad categories called kingdoms.

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Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

Answer:

The second answer choice.

Explanation:

Genetic variation must be the answer as the plants were grown in the same conditions. Therefore, the only source of variability might be genetic variation.

The first choice is not the answer because Genetic factors cannot cause the environment around the plant to change.

The third choice is not the answer because the Environmental factors are the same, and if they were really to cause a mutation, all three plants would mutate.

The fourth is the same reason as the third: if environemnt conditions affected the flower, all three plants would change color since they were all grown in the same environemnt, not just the one we see in the results.

Some significant floricultural species can now produce flowers with attractive and unique bloom hues thanks to recent advancements in genetic alteration techniques. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the genetic factor in developing organism?

Flower color is governed by two primary gene families. Genes that code for the protein machinery needed to create pigment molecules are part of one category.

The second group includes genes that result in the production of regulatory proteins. The location, quantity, and kind of machinery that makes up the pigments are determined by regulatory proteins.

Flowers have genes that determine how they look, just like humans. These plants “give birth” to pigments, which result in a rainbow of hues.

The carotenoid substance that gives tomatoes and carrots their color also gives some flowers their yellow, red, or orange hue.

Therefore, Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

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1. Choose the correct answer.
_____ are stronger at the epicenter of an earthquake.
A) Lava flows
B) Continent currents
C) Hot spots
D) Seismic waves

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Answer: I think the answer is d sorry if its wrong.

Explanation:

D I think good luck <3

An organism's phenotype is the way its _________ is expressed.

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Genotype. Phenotype is what you physically see, genotype is what the genes code for

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

The most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color is that genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

According to this question, three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow.

However, despite the uniformity in the environmental conditions received by each plant, one plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers.

This difference in flower color is likely caused by the inherent genetic factors of each plant rather than environmental factors because they were treated the same.

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Answer:

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Explanation:

Virus that infect E.coli is called

Answers

Answer:

Escherichia virus T4 is a species of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli bacteria.

Project: Modeling the Carbon Cycle
Create a poster that models the carbon cycle.
can anyone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

thats the poster you can create now

hope its help

Tiny blood vessels called ____ Connects the very small artery branches to very small veins. PLESE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

cappilaries

Explanation:

Answer:

Cappilaries

Explanation:

hope it helps :) (i already know it)

Temperature-sensitive alleles are an example of conditional alleles; at the permissive temperature, the gene has normal function, whereas at the restrictive temperature, the gene has mutant function. You are studying the E2F pathway and you obtain a temperature-sensitive CDK4 mutant. At the permissive temperature, CDK4 functions normally. At the restrictive temperature, CDK4 is non-functional. Would you expect cells to continue growing or stop dividing when at the restrictive temperature? Explain your answer.

Answers

When at the restrictive temperature, we can comfortably expect the cell to stop dividing, whilst continuing to grow

The E2F pathway in a cell is responsible for the transition from the G1 stage of the cell cycle to the S stage. The G1 stage is where a cell grows and expands before the duplication of its DNA.

The S stage stands for synthesis. This is the moment in the cellular cycle in which the DNA of the cell is copied in order to prepare for cellular division.

Therefore, if the transition from G1 to S is blocked by temperature restrictions, we can expect the cell to continue growing, but not divide.

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A. Form a new question that relates to the interaction of organisms in the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:Predation, parasitism and herbivory are the three interactions which are found in different organisms of an ecosystem.

Lion is a predator which feed on flesh of other animals such as herbivores.

Explanation:

D
Question 15
2 pts
When a cross between 2 contrasting parents produces new phenotype, different from
either parents, we can conclude that that there is which of the following?

Answers

When a cross between 2 contrasting parents produces a new phenotype, it is known as incomplete dominance. In diploid (2n) organisms, individuals receive one allele or gene variant from each parent.

Heterozygous individuals carry different alleles for the same gene locus.

Incomplete dominance occurs when both alleles are expressed in heterozygous organisms.

The phenotype in cases of incomplete dominance is a mixture of the phenotype observed in both parents.

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PLEASE HELP MEEEEE
Which option distinguishes the outcome if the Farm Bill were to end subsidies to private growers, but continue to provide food stamp funding?


Wholesale commodities prices would increase and create a devaluing of food stamps.

Food stamp recipients would replace subsidies by spending more money on agriculture.

Farm prices would drop due to a higher supply of unsold goods but no demand change.


Aid would shift and all farmers receiving subsidies would receive food stamps instead

Answers

Answer:

‏Farm prices would drop due to a higher supply of unsold goods but no demand change.

Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1. The images below show embryos of different species at different stages of development.
Label the images below with 1-4 from least developed to most developed.
A. 4.
B. 1
C.
3
D. 2
2. Which image above do you think is a human? Explain.
Gizmo Warm-up
ont fambra from

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The answer is a (4) I hope this helps out a bit

A hole in the skin causes platelets to
rush to the site and release a chemical
that releases more platelets. This is an
example of what type of mechanism?

Answers

Answer:

b number positive feedback

"A hole in the skin causes platelets to rush to the site and release a chemical that releases more platelets" is an example of a positive feedback mechanism. The correct option is B.

What is a positive feedback mechanism?

A positive feedback mechanism is a technique of the body in which the body works or secretes something to the body that is needed more in the body, and it is secreted in the body out of league and number.

Platelets are present in the blood. They are spherical and are colorless and small. They help in blood clotting when there is a cut or bleeding, it prevents loss of blood by clotting the blood.

So, in the hole of the body, there will be blood loss, and releasing more platelets would help in blood clotting.

Thus, the correct option is B. positive feedback mechanism.

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Answer this question if you know the answer
Do you believe in the sanctity of life? Why/ why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Part of religion

Yes. Because I am an emotional being with a life that I value. What happens to my perceptual and emotional being upon the end of my life is unknowable. I possess empathy and a subsumed theory of mind. I can project my own emotions and desires onto those of other beings. I therefore assume that all emotional beings value their own life as I do my own. Out of my empathy for others and my desire that others will empathize with me, I can value the lives of other emotional beings on their behalf. Because it is impossible to know with any certainty what of my emotional being will survive end of life, I place a very high. Perhaps the highest value on my life and by extension the lives of others. To me it seems that spiritual belief precepts which undermine the singular uniqueness of this life experience through afterlife or reincarnation mythologies those can only undermine and lessen the value i.e. the sanctity of life.

List one difference and one similarity between the reproduction processes
of a frog and a woman.

Answers

The Answer:In both the sexes of frog, each gonad remains attached to the kidney of same side. In human special ligaments attach the gonads to body wall. In males, testes is not abdominal in location; these are present in scrotal sac.

Appearance*In most frog species, the female is larger than the male, so frog size relative to a standard can be a good method of gender identification. In some species, the female frog is darker in color than the male, and in others, the male is darker.

Typically, frogs lay eggs. This process usually occurs through external fertilization, where the female releases her eggs from her body into water. Then, the male releases his sperm to fertilize them.In this case, the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body before they are released.

Differences between bacteria and plants

Answers

Answer:

Main Difference – Plant Cell vs Bacterial Cell

Explanation:

The plant cell is a eukaryotic cell whereas the bacterial cell is a prokaryotic cell. The main difference between plant cell and bacterial cell is that plant cell contains membrane-bound organelles whereas bacterial cell lacks membrane-bound organelles.

Answer..

Why are some atmospheric components like Corbin dioxide methane called greenhouse gasses

Answers

Carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere absorb long-wavelength infrared energy (heat) from the Earth and then re-radiate it, some of it back downward. This effectively traps heat around the Earth which is called the “greenhouse effect”


please help me i’ll give brainlist!

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s D

Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis in chloroplasts is/are true?
A.
Chlorophyll (and other pigments) absorb light energy, which excites electrons.
B.
ATP is generated by photophosphorylation.
C.
The splitting of water molecules provides a source of electrons.
D.
None of these statements are true.
You may select zero, one, or many answers.
Submit response

Answers

Answer:

a, b, and c are true

PLZ HURRY
Which of the following is organized into chromosomes (there may be more than one awnser )

Dna

tRNA

mRNA
None

Answers

the anser is dna sorry if it wtong

In the ecosystem shown here, what represents a producer?
a tree
agate
a mountain

Answers

Answer: Tree

Explanation: Trees produce sap, nuts and fruits.

……….. are organic substances required in small quantities for our body
a. Minerals
c. trans fats
b. Vitamins
d. Amino acids

Answers

Answer:

your answer is B: Vitamins

Explanation:

please help me :(
Which of the following describes the intention of the original farm bill?


to raise the values of agricultural products

to expanding incomes of large private sector firms

to regulate options trading on the financial markets

to reduce commodities prices for consumers

Answers

Answer:

To regulate options trading on the financial markets .

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

To expanding incomes of large private sector firms.

Explanation:

The farm bill connects the food on our plates, the farmers and ranchers who produce that food, and the natural resources – our soil, air and water – that make growing food possible.

Hope this helps you !!

what is the chemical composition of earth's core?

Answers

Answer:  metal—specifically, iron and nickel.

Explanation: Unlike the mineral-rich crust and mantle, the core is made almost entirely of metal—specifically, iron and nickel. The shorthand used for the core's iron-nickel alloys is simply the elements' chemical symbols—NiFe.

hope this helps :)

3. If you drink a lot of water but do not consume additional solutes, how will the specific gravity of the urine be affected

Answers

Anti Diuretic hormones kicks in


Antibodies, lymphocytes, B
cells, and T cells are all a part
of which type of immune
system defense?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

specific immune defense system

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Select the correct answer.You're trying to determine how much money it would cost to hire a lawn mowing company to cut your grass. Your yardmeasures 8,712 square feet. The lawn mowing company charges a base rate of $30, plus $20 for every tenth of anacre. You determine that it will cost $70 to hire the lawn mowing company. Which sentence best describes this priceestimate?A. The price should be $50 because you have a 0.1 acre yard.B. The price should be $50 because you have a 0.2 acre yard.C. The price should be $90 because you have a 0.3 acre yard.D.The price estimate is accurate, What Interactions did Captain John Parker had with other leaders? Will give brainliest!The work above is attributed to Van Eyck. How did Van Eyck's work represent the culture it was created in? (10 points) Dr. M wanted to estimate the mean cholesterol level for men living in Hartford. He took a sampled of 20 men from Hartford and found that mean cholesterol level is 86 with a standard deviation of 12. He wants to construct a 99 % confidence interval for mean cholesterol level of men. In this case, the level of significance a and the critical value? Pls need helpAlso making this 10 points so i have 169 points left B) Which layer of earth is liquid Solucin 10x-3x=11+10 Montezuma believed that Corts was the legendary god Quetzalcoatl, who had left Mexico and promised to return in 1519. In the following primary resource, read the exchange between Montezuma and Corts. Then, answer the questions that follow.When Motecuhzoma [Montezuma] had given necklaces to each one, Corts asked him: "Are you Motecuhzoma? Are you the king? Is it true that you are the king Motecuhzoma?" And the king said: "Yes, I am Motecuhzoma." Then he stood up to welcome Corts; he came forward, bowed his head low and addressed him in these words: "Our lord, you are weary. The journey has tired you, but now you have arrived on the earth. You have come to your city, Mexico. You have come here to sit on your throne, to sit under its canopy. The kings who have gone before, your representatives, guarded it and preserved it for your coming. ..When Motecuhzoma had finished, La Malinche [a Mayan woman] translated his address into Spanish so that the Captain could understand it. Corts replied in his strange and savage tongue, speaking first to La Malinche: "Tell Motecuhzoma that we are his friends. There is nothing to fear. We have wanted to see him for a long time, and now we have seen his face and heard his words. Tell him that we love him well and that our hearts are contented."from Miguel Leon-Portilla, a Mexican anthropologist, who gathered accounts by the Aztecs, some of which were written shortly after the conquestPart 1: How would you characterize the first meeting of Montezuma and Corts? Cite two pieces of evidence from the reading to support your answer. Part 2: Does this reading support or contradict the ultimate result of Spanish and Aztec contact? Explain. radiometric dating is used mostly for which type of rocks? 11. Select the proper order from least to greatest for 2/3, 7/6, 1/8, 9/10.O A.1/8, 2/3, 9/10, 7/6O B.2/3, 9/10, 7/6, 1/8O C.7/6,9/10, 2/3, 1/8O D. 1/8, 9/10, 7/6, 2/3 Why do you need to exhibit good behavior? SOMEONE HELP WITH HISTORYThe sinking of the ship Lusitania by a German U-boat and the interception of the Zimmermann telegram were key events leading to what?-the formation of the international Woman's Peace Party-Great Britain's declaration of war against Austria-Hungary-President Woodrow Wilson's request for a declaration of war against Germany-German Admiral Holtzendorff's recommendation for unrestricted submarine warfare find the value of A help please Which triangle has vertices (3, 5), (7, 4), (0, 4)? 1. A hat store tracks the state of college and professional team hats for m, months. The number ofcollege hats sold is represented by (6m+3). The number of professional hats sold is represented by(5m-2). Write an expressions to show how many more college hats were sold than professional hats.Then evaluate the expression if m equals 10.NYS2. Which expression is equivalents to the expression -3(4x-2)-2x ? Explain the process you used to find your solution.A. -8xB. -16%C. -14x-2D. -14x + 63. A square scrapbooking page has a perimeter of (8x+20) inches. What is the length of one side of thescrapbooking page? Show your work. When a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, a stable density gradient is formed. a. Trueb. False QUESTION 1A conical cup is 4 cm across and 6 cm deep. Water leaks out of the bottom at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast (in cm/sec) is the water level droppingwhen the height of the water is 3 cm?(Round your answer two (2) decimal places) Figure F is a scaled copy of E.What is length of each missing measurement. 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