Question 12 (2
What was significant about the retreat from the Battle of Dunkirk?
Allies threatened to use nuclear weapons to stop the German advance
Civil aviators used their planes to help the Allies to escape from the Germans
Civilians and fisherman used their personal boats to help soldiers retreat back
across the English Channel
A typhoon in the English Channel stopped the Allied retreat

Buddhist meditation can involve concentration on your breathing, It can mean visualizing certain things and thinking about concepts when meditating. Option A B and D.

The path toward liberation from defilements (kleshas) and clinging and craving (upādāna) is a part of Buddhists' pursuit of meditation. This is also called awakening. A variety of meditation techniques especially Anapanasati and the attainment of Nirvana are the results of awakening.

Buddhist meditation can involve contemplating certain concepts or teachings, such as the nature of reality or the impermanence of all things. Buddhist meditation is generally associated with mindfulness and awareness and meditation are three types which are:

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The direct popular election plan of electoral college would elect the President based on the majority of the popular vote.

Under the direct well known political race plan, the Leader of the US would be chosen in light of most of the famous vote, as opposed to the ongoing arrangement of electing votes.

In this framework, the competitor who gets the most votes from residents the nation over would win the political race. This would imply that each vote would count similarly, paying little mind to which express the elector lives in or the size of the state's populace.

By taking out the Electing School, the direct well known political race plan would guarantee that the applicant with most of the famous vote turns into the President. This would expand the authenticity of the President's political decision and assist with guaranteeing that the top up-and-comer is chosen.

Nonetheless, it is essential to take note of that this framework would likewise require massive changes to the ongoing political decision cycle and foundation, and could confront resistance from the people who benefit from the ongoing framework. By and large, the direct well known political race plan could assist with making a more impartial and delegate a majority rules system in the US.

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Here are some key strengths of Laura Secorun's article "The First People of South Africa":

1. It provides a overview of some of the oldest human inhabitants of South Africa, including the San people and the Khoikhoi herders. It gives a sense of the long history and depth of human settlement in the region.

2. It discusses archaeological and genetic evidence that confirms the San and Khoikhoi peoples have lived in southern Africa for tens of thousands of years. It grounds the history in verifiable scientific findings.

3. It describes the hunter-gatherer lifestyles of the San people in a vivid yet balanced way. It conveys how their lives were harsh but adapted well to the environment.

4. It notes how the Khoikhoi transitioned from hunter-gatherers to herders, using archaeological evidence to speculate on how this transition may have unfolded. It highlights this as a pivotal moment in the development of human cultures in the region.

5. It touches on how Portuguese explorers encountered the San and Khoikhoi peoples in the 15th and 16th centuries, providing historical context for European contact and colonization.

6. The writing is clear, concise and accessible while also incorporating complex concepts and facts. Secorun is able to bring the deep history alive in a way that would resonate with both experts and general readers.

7. The article is balanced, acknowledging both the achievements and hardships of these ancestral groups. It approaches the topic with empathy and respect.

Those are some of the main strengths I identify in Laura Secorun's history of the earliest human inhabitants of South Africa. Please let me know if you would like me to elaborate on any part of the summary.

There are a few ways to interpret "a lot of people", but assuming you are referring to cities with a large population, one possible answer is Tokyo, Japan.

Based on the provided image, we can see that New York City had the highest population in 2010 with over 8 million people. However, its growth rate between 2000 and 2010 was only 2.1%, which is relatively low compared to other cities.

To calculate the growth rate, we can use the formula:

Growth rate = ((final population - initial population) / initial population) x 100%

For New York City, the growth rate would be:

((8,175,133 - 8,008,278) / 8,008,278) x 100% = 2.1%

Therefore, even though New York City had a lot of people, its growth rate between 2000 and 2010 was lower compared to other cities like Phoenix, which had a population of 1.3 million in 2010 but grew at a rate of 24.2% over the same time period. This can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the high cost of living in New York City, limited space for new development, and changes in immigration patterns.

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Throughout history, and even today, there are many denominations of Judaism. For example, in the first century anno Domini, the two most dominant sects of Judaism is the Pharisees and the Sadducees (as well as a smaller group known as the Essenes. While the Essenes were not talked about as openly, the Sadducees and Pharisees had certain differences, which included, but was not limited to beliefs and activities that each group partook to. For example, the Sadducees primarily believed in laws that were found in writing, rather than any oral traditions, and that only what can be factually seen can be followed.

One thing to note is the ideology between these 3 main groups. For example, Pharisees primarily embraced the supernatural, believing in angels, the afterlife, and the belief of resurrection as well as predestination and humanistic freewill within God's will, while Sadducees embraced a more humanistic nature, in that humans have complete freewill disregarding that of societal pressures and natural laws. Essenes, on the other hand, take the other extreme end, in that there is only predestination, and that humanity has no free will.

It is important to note that most, if not all, religion have denominations, as while the main points may be agreed upon by all groups, there may be topics that may be debatable between individuals and groups, and the specifics may not be aligned for all individuals and opposing groups.

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The Estates General or States-General were a legislative and consultative body of the several classes of French subjects in France during the Ancien Régime. Each of the three estates had its own assembly, which the king called and adjourned.

Explanation:

In the late twentieth century, several key trends emerged that contributed to the creation and popularization of the term "globalization." One such trend was the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the areas of telecommunications and transportation. Another trend was the liberalization of international trade and investment. Furthermore, cultural exchange and the spread of media played a significant role in shaping the concept of globalization.

In the late twentieth century, several key trends emerged that contributed to the creation and popularization of the term "globalization." These trends, as identified by various authors and scholars, encompassed economic, technological, and social changes that were reshaping the world.

One trend was the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the areas of telecommunications and transportation. The development of the internet, satellite communication, and container shipping made it easier and faster for information, goods, and people to move across borders. This increased interconnectedness fostered a sense of global integration and interdependence.

Another trend was the liberalization of international trade and investment. Governments began reducing trade barriers and implementing policies that promoted free trade and open markets. This led to the expansion of multinational corporations, cross-border investments, and the flow of goods and services on a global scale.

Furthermore, cultural exchange and the spread of media played a significant role in shaping the concept of globalization. Television, film, and the internet brought people from different cultures and regions closer together, facilitating the sharing of ideas, values, and popular culture across borders.

These trends, among others, highlighted the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations and peoples around the world. The term "globalization" emerged as a way to describe and analyze this phenomenon, encompassing the economic, technological, and cultural changes that were transforming societies on a global scale.

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Answer: The following three things happened during the 2008 presidential election:

a woman obtained the presidential nomination for the first time

a woman appeared on a Republican party ticket

a Black American appeared on a Republican party ticket

Explanation:

After a nearly year-long marketing campaign, Americans chose Illinois senator Barack Obama to serve as their 44th president on November 4, 2008.

The outcome was historic since Obama, a first-time senator from the United States, went on to become the nation's first African American president when he took office on January 20, 2009.

Just as Emperor Constantine helped spread Christianity, Emperor Wu of Han helped spread Confuciaism religion by make it the state religion and idealogy. Option B Confuciaism is the correct answer.

Emperor Wu of Han is considered one of the foremost vital heads in Chinese history for his military successes and political changes. He is additionally known for his part in spreading Confucianism, which got to be the official state philosophy amid his rule. Wu saw Confucianism as an implication of binding together the differing populace of his domain and advancing social soundness. 

Emperor Wu's support for Confucianism was driven by the religion's far-reaching selection over the Han Empire, and it kept on being the overwhelming philosophy in China for centuries. Confucianism emphasized the significance of obedient devotion, regard for seniors, and social agreement, which made a difference to shape Chinese society and culture. 

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Enigma machine is A famous encryption device used by the Germans during WWII to transmit coded messages.

The Enigma machine encoded messages for the German military during WWII. The Enigma machine, invented in the 1920s by German engineer Arthur Scherbius, had rotating disks and a keyboard.

To encrypt a message, the operator would enter plaintext using the keyboard. The Enigma machine created a substitution cipher with each keypress, replacing letters according to its settings.

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Answer:

Chilkat Blanket

Explanation:

We can describe the photograph as a work of art that represents a sculpture of a black woman with prominent breasts and head adornment, perhaps representing a social position and symbols related to femininity and fertility.

The arts are forms of social expression and demonstration of the history of a people through paintings, ornaments, sculptures, etc., which represent the author's ideas, feelings, emotions and cultural and social representations.

Therefore, just like the work of art in photography that seems to date back to a primitive period, every work of art is capable of providing more information about a people, their habits, customs, cultures and ideas.

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Answer: Labor issues have had a significant impact on both Great Britain and Russia throughout their histories. In Great Britain, the industrial revolution led to major changes in the nature of work and labor relations, with workers organizing into unions to demand better wages, hours, and working conditions. The struggle for workers' rights continued throughout the 20th century, with major strikes and labor disputes shaping public policy and politics. In Russia, labor issues were closely tied to the rise of socialism and the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which sought to overthrow the existing capitalist order and create a socialist society based on worker control. The Soviet Union, which emerged from the revolution, was known for its emphasis on labor and the creation of a system of state-controlled industries. Today, both countries continue to grapple with labor issues, including debates over workers' rights, inequality, and the changing nature of work in the 21st century.

Answer:

Explanation:

There were notably successful labour movements where demands were met and advances were made in Russia and Great Britain. The Russian working class put great pressure on Czar Nicholas II to reform laws governing working conditions and to grant workers additional rights.

Traditional estimates place the total number of manual wage earners in Russia at around 9 million, of which 2-3 million work in factories and the remaining 5 million in agriculture (as opposed to communal or private farmers). Whatever its definition, these numbers grossly underestimate Russia's labour force.

Keywords: Labour, communal

Constantine is a name that can be associated with multiple historical figures, both male and female. However, the most well-known historical figure associated with the name Constantine is Constantine the Great, also known as Flavius Valerius Constantinus. Constantine the Great was a Roman emperor who ruled from 306 to 337 AD.

Constantine is historically known for several significant events and accomplishments. One of the most significant was his role in the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which granted religious tolerance to Christians and ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. He also played a crucial role in the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, where Christian doctrine was discussed and established.

Regarding the question about "what happened to her," it seems there might be a confusion or mistake, as Constantine the Great was a male historical figure. It's important to note that historical records refer to Constantine the Great as a male emperor. If there is another Constantine or a specific event you are referring to, please provide more context, and I will do my best to assist you further.

The beneficiaries of racism in both Germany and South Africa were the white populations, who held the majority of economic and political power in these countries. In Germany during the Nazi regime, the Aryan race was considered superior and non-Aryans, particularly Jews, were persecuted and often killed. This allowed the white, Aryan Germans to maintain their dominant position in society.

Similarly, in South Africa during apartheid, the white minority held power and enforced racial segregation, allowing them to maintain their privileged position while oppressing the Black majority. This system also gave economic advantages to white South Africans, as they were given preferential access to education, housing, and job opportunities.

Overall, the beneficiaries of racism in both Germany and South Africa were those who held the dominant position in society and were able to maintain their power and privilege through the oppression of minority groups.

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The war diminished the supply of natural resources in Texas, forcing Texas to import resources from other states. Texas economy remained mainly agricultural as the resources ran low.

Answer:

In conclusion, South African women played a vital role in the fight against human rights violations during the apartheid era. They were instrumental in organizing protests, advocating for policy changes, supporting political prisoners, and raising international awareness about the oppressive regime.

Explanation:

When a President vetoes the Congressional Medal of Honor on a soldier, it signifies the President's exercise of the veto power, which is a significant role granted to the executive branch in the legislative process of the United States.

The power of veto allows the President to reject a bill or legislation passed by Congress before it becomes law. In the context of the Congressional Medal of Honor, it is important to note that the President does not have the authority to directly approve or deny an individual's eligibility for the medal.

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces, and its recipients are chosen by Congress based on the recommendations of the military.

However, if Congress were to pass a specific bill or legislation related to an individual's eligibility for the Medal of Honor, such as waiving certain criteria or rules, the President would have the power to veto that legislation.

The President's veto serves as a check on the legislative branch, allowing the executive to prevent the enactment of a bill into law if they deem it unnecessary, flawed, or against the best interests of the nation.

The veto power is an essential aspect of the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances in the United States government. It provides the President with a means to influence the legislative process and ensures that decisions made by Congress receive executive scrutiny.

Ultimately, the role of the President in vetoing the Congressional Medal of Honor on a soldier demonstrates their authority to review and potentially block specific legislation related to the awarding of the medal, but it does not directly impact the traditional process of selecting recipients based on military recommendations.

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Compared to the other nations on the table, the United States is very congested. As a result, choice (A) is right.

For thousands of years, indigenous people have lived throughout the Americas. Thirteen Colonies were established in what is now the Eastern United States as a result of British colonization beginning in 1607.

They had conflicts with the British Crown on taxes and political representation, which sparked the American Revolution and subsequent Revolutionary War.

The first nation-state based on the Enlightenment ideals of nations  unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy was established when the United States proclaimed its independence on July 4, 1776.

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Answer: A

Explanation: cars dont need power outage since it runs on battery, lights going off and on means they need a replacement, and portable radios not working prob cs of the power outage voltage.

The Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts were two crucial events that took place during the American Revolution. Both of these events had a significant impact on the relations between the British Empire and the American colonies.

In my opinion, while the actions of the colonists were illegal, they were justified given the circumstances.

Firstly, the British government was imposing taxes on the colonies without providing them with representation in Parliament. The colonists believed that the British government had no right to tax them without their consent, and this led to widespread resentment towards the British government.

The colonists' argument was based on the principle of "no taxation without representation," which they believed was a fundamental right of all Englishmen.

Secondly, the Boston Tea Party was a direct response to the Tea Act of 1773, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies.

This meant that the colonists had to buy tea from the East India Company, which was subject to a tax, and they were unable to buy tea from other sources. The colonists saw this as an attempt by the British government to impose its will on the colonies and to assert its authority over them.

Thirdly, the Intolerable Acts, which were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, were seen as a further attempt to punish the colonists and to restrict their freedoms. These acts included the closing of the port of Boston, the suspension of town meetings, and the quartering of British soldiers in private homes.

In conclusion, while the actions of the colonists were illegal and may have been seen as radical at the time, they were justified given the circumstances. The colonists were fighting for their rights and freedoms and were not willing to be subject to arbitrary rule by a distant government.

The Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts were significant events in the lead up to the American Revolution and ultimately led to the formation of the United States of America.

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It is true that the first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 776 B.C. The history of the ancient Olympic Games is believed to have begun in 776 BC when the Greeks celebrated their first Olympic Games in honour of the chief god Zeus. This was the beginning of the four-yearly cycle of the games, which continued until the 4th century AD.

The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred grove near the ancient city of Olympia, in the western Peloponnese region of Greece. The games featured competitions in various athletic events, including running, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, wrestling, chariot racing, and horse racing. The winners of the games were given crowns of laurel leaves and were honored with great prestige. The ancient Greeks believed that by competing in the Olympic Games, they were honoring their gods and ensuring the prosperity of their city-states.

Answer:

The Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as the Anji Bridge, was built during the Sui Dynasty in China. It was constructed between the years 595 and 605 AD. The bridge spans the Xiao River in Hebei province and is renowned as one of the oldest standing stone arch bridges in the world.

Explanation:

The actions of people and groups within the region have had a greater impact on Southwest Asia and North Africa in the 2000s and 2010s than intervention from Western governments.

This is due to the fact that the people of the region have been more heavily involved in the events that have taken place, from the Arab Spring to the rise of the Islamic State.

In comparison, the influence of Western governments has been more limited, though still significant in some cases. Ultimately, the people and groups within the region have been the primary force of change in the region, with the Western governments merely providing support from the sidelines.

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The inclusion of Indigenous knowledge in the curriculum is one way that the South African curriculum can be Africanised/decolonization.

The process through which imperial states develop and rule over foreign areas, frequently overseas, is known as colonialism, which is being undone through the process of "decolonization" or "decolonization." Some decolonization researchers place a specific emphasis on colonial independence movements and the dissolution of global colonial empires.

Economic considerations drove colonization. European nations wanted to increase their markets and buy raw commodities elsewhere. When European nations decided that the advantages of preserving colonies did not outweigh the expenses, decolonization took place in reaction to independence movements in colonized regions.

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while the characteristics of terrorism may vary depending on the context and the specific act, these traits are often associated with acts of terror and are important to understand in order to prevent and respond to terrorism effectively

Deliberate targeting: Acts of terrorism are usually planned and executed with the intention of causing harm and fear to a particular group or population.

Violence: Acts of terrorism typically involve the use of violence or the threat of violence to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals.

Fear and intimidation: The primary goal of terrorism is often to create a sense of fear and intimidation among the general population, in order to achieve political or social change.

Non-state actors: Terrorism is usually carried out by non-state actors, such as extremist groups or individuals.

Ideology: Acts of terrorism are often motivated by a particular political, religious, or ideological agenda, and are intended to advance that agenda.

Indiscriminate targeting: Acts of terrorism often target civilian populations, rather than military or government targets. This is intended to create a sense of chaos and instability, and to maximize the impact of the attack.

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Answer: improved trade, increased labour and capital mobility and improved technology.

Explanation:

The Age of Exploration, the Industrial Revolution, the advancement of transportation and communication technologies like steamships, railroads, and telegraphs, as well as the expansion of multinational corporations and international trade agreements, are some historical trends that accelerated globalization before the late 20th century.

1. Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, a new order of priests.
2. Members of the Society of Jesus are known as Jesuits.
3. The Society of Jesus supported Catholic reforms by providing education and promoting spiritual growth.
4. One goal of the order was to bring Protestant converts back to the church.
Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus. Members are called Jesuits. They supported Catholic reforms and aimed to convert Protestants.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola established the Society of Jesus, a new religious order within the Catholic Church. Its members are referred to as Jesuits.

The order aimed to support Catholic reforms by offering educational services and promoting spiritual development.

They played a significant role during the Counter-Reformation by running schools, colleges, and seminaries, which were essential in spreading the Catholic faith.

One of their primary goals was to convert Protestants back to Catholicism, in response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation.

The Jesuits continue to have a strong influence on education and spiritual matters today.

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Answer: hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

Answer:

The Indigenous people of Australia were first considered by the the Australian government as the Aboriginal people, who lived on the mainland as well as the island state of Tasmania. hse are the ones who were first living in Australia before the Europeans arrived. Now, however, the Australian government recognises both the Aboriginal AND Torres Strait Islander people, natives of the Torres Strait Islands off the coast of north Queensland in Australia, first nation people of Australia. i.e, the Indigenous nations.

Answer:

The Indigenous people of Australia were first considered by the the Australian government as the Aboriginal people, who lived on the mainland as well as the island state of Tasmania. hse are the ones who were first living in Australia before the Europeans arrived. Now, however, the Australian government recognises both the Aboriginal AND Torres Strait Islander people, natives of the Torres Strait Islands off the coast of north Queensland in Australia, first nation people of Australia. i.e, the Indigenous nations.

Explanation: