Answer:
A
Explanation:
people have to make choice due to limited (opportunity cost)
The economic theory of scarcity states that because resources are limited, people have to make choice. Option (a) is correct.
What do you mean by Scarcity?One of the fundamental ideas in economics is scarcity. It indicates that there is a gap between the supply and demand for an item or service. As a result, scarcity may restrict the options available to consumers, who in the end drive the economy.
An economic theory that describes the price link between dynamic supply and demand is the scarcity principle. The scarcity principle states that when an item has a low supply and a high demand, its price rises to accommodate the anticipated demand.
Economic scarcity is primarily caused by structural, supply- and demand-induced factors. Demand-induced refers to situations where demand increases despite a stable supply.
Therefore, Option (a) is correct. The economic theory of scarcity states that because resources are limited, people have to make choice.
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Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $ 45000 Sales returns and allowances 3000 Sales discounts 7000 Sales revenue 160000 Cost of goods sold 96000 Gross Profit would be $64000. $54000. $61000. $67000.
Explanation:
160,000−3,000−96,000=61000
expenses are not taken into account because their not required to find the gross profit.
Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $ 45000 Sales returns and allowances 3000 Sales discounts 7000 Sales revenue 160000 Cost of goods sold 96000 Gross Profit would be "$64000". The correct option is A.
To calculate the Gross Profit, we use the formula:
Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Given the financial information,
Sales Revenue = $160,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $96,000
Gross Profit = $160,000 - $96,000
Gross Profit = $64,000
Therefore, the correct option is A that is $64,000.
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“It’s great to listen to the customer when you are designing your product, but it’s just not practical in pricing. All the customers have to say is that they want lower prices. If you want me to increase profits, I can’t very well listen to that!”
a. What should the marketing director make of this response?
Answer:
189038¥$
Explanatio
first play attention in class
The candidate hasn't fully understood the marketing strategy of the company
What is marketing?Marketing refers to the actions of a company in order to promote buying or selling of the company’s product, as well as creating a brand image of its product. Marketing has become a vital part of total’s world, where everything is connected via the internet and social media. New fields like Digital Marketing, Social Media Marketing have propped up for the marketing of the products.
The marketing director while appreciating this response should know the person responding hasn't been fully aware of the marketing strategy. He should make the candidate understand how much vital it is to take the opinion of the customers. Even, the company's main focus is on customers' responses and needs.
In today’s economy, a couple of viral videos against the company by genuine customers can ruin the whole image of the company. Also, customers might not necessarily want a lower-priced product in today’s age of show-offs. The customers might be wanting a product of distinction among his/her peers to stand out.
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Corning Company has a decentralized organization with a divisional structure. Two of these divisions are the Appliance Division and the Manufactured Housing Division. Each divisional manager is evaluated on the basis of ROI. The Appliance Division produces a small automatic dishwasher that the Manufactured Housing Division can use in one of its models. Appliance can produce up to 20,000 of these dishwashers per year. The variable costs of manufacturing the dishwashers are $98. The Manufactured Housing Division inserts the dishwasher into the model house and then sells the manufactured house to outside customers for $73,000 each. The division's capacity is 4,000 units. The variable costs of the manufactured house (in addition to the cost of the dishwasher itself) are $42,600.
Required:
Assume that all of the dishwashers produced can be sold to external customers for $328 each. The Manufactured Housing Division wants to buy 5,400 dishwashers per year. What should the transfer price be?
Answer:
$328
Explanation:
The best transfer price is within the range of the Minimum and Maximum transfer price.
1. Minimum Transfer Price
Minimum Transfer Price is the price that is acceptable to the transferring division and out of a range of acceptable prices, it is that which would be the best for the company
Minimum Transfer Price = Variable Cost - Internal Savings + Opportunity Cost
thus,
given the following data on the Transferring Division - Appliance Division and Receiving Division,
Appliance Division :
Total Capacity = 20,000 dishwashers
Total Variable Costs = $98
Sale Price to External Market = $328
Manufactured Housing Division :
Demand = 5,400 dishwashers
House Sale Price = $73,000
Total Capacity = 4,000 houses
Variable Costs = $42,600
there will be an opportunity costs on the external market for 5,400 dishwashers supplied internal to Manufactured Housing Division
Opportunity costs = Contribution per unit
= $328 - $98
= $230
therefore,
Minimum Transfer Price = $98 + $230 = $328
2. Maximum Transfer Price
It is the maximum price that causes the receiving division to break even. The Maximum Transfer Price can never be more than what the receiving division can purchase externally and also can never be more than the selling price of transferring division
thus,
Maximum Transfer Price = $328
Conclusion :
The transfer price should be $328
Mann Co. is preparing an Excel spreadsheet for its 5-year, 6%, $400,000 installment notes. The notes were issued on January 1 for $421,236. Installment payments are payable each December 31. A portion of the spreadsheet appears as follows: A B C D E 1 Effective rate: 0.06 2 Cash payments: 100,000 3 Term to maturity in years: 5 4 5 Period Cash Payment Interest Expense Change in Balance Outstanding Balance 6 0 7 1 8 2 What formula should Mann use in cell E8 to calculate the outstanding balance (book value) of the notes after the second interest
Answer:
The correct formula that Mann should use in cell E8 is =E7-D8.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached excel file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The correct formula that Mann should use in cell E8 is =E7-D8. If this formula is used, it will calculate the outstanding balance (book value) of the notes after the second interest for period 2.
Additional Note:
Although this is not part of the requirement of the question, but it is provided for you to assist your further in your learning.
Note: See the below the attached excel file for the full answer and calculations of all the cells required for the amortization schedule.
For example, using the correct formula =E7-D8 in cell E8 gives $267,301 (in red color).
Select the correct answer.
How does licensing for food handling work?
O A. There is one national certification program.
B.
There are several national certification programs.
Ос.
There is one regional certification program.
D. There are several regional certification programs.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
There are several regional certification programs does license for food handling work. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is food?The term “food” refers to an edible and consumable material that provides the body with nutrition and vitamins to maintain itself. Plants, humans, animals, and birds all typically eat food. fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy, and other nutrient-dense foods. The body need the food in order to function, thus it was consumed.
Food Safety and Hygiene was the handling the work was the provided in the many regional certification programs. It was the main agenda to provided the information regarding the cleaning procedures and food, safe cooking temperatures, proper hygiene, and the preparation methods.
As a result, the significance of the food is the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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At December 31, 2020, Carter Company had 450,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 350,000 of which had been issued and outstanding throughout the year and 100,000 of which were issued on September 1, 2020. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $1,160,000. What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share, rounded to the nearest penny
Answer:
$3.03
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share,
Using this formula
Earnings per common share=
Net Income for 2020/Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Let plug in the formula
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/ [(350,000 x 8/12) + (450,000 × 4/12)]
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/(233,333+150,000)
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/383,333
Earnings per common share= $3.03
Therefore What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share is $3.03
James, Inc., has purchased a brand new machine to produce its High Flight line of shoes. The machine has an economic life of 6 years. The depreciation schedule for the machine is straight-line with no salvage value. The machine costs $594,000. The sales price per pair of shoes is $87, while the variable cost is $37. Fixed costs of $295,000 per year are attributed to the machine. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent and the appropriate discount rate is 10 percent.
What is the financial break-even point?
Answer:
James, Inc.
The financial break-even point in:
Sales unit = 8,322
Sales dollars = $724,014
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of machine purchased = $594,000
Estimated economic life = 6 years
Salvage value = $0
Sales price per pair of shoes = $87
Variable cost per pair of shoes = 37
Contribution margin per pair = $50
Discounted contribution = $50 * 0.909 = $45.45
After-tax contribution = $35.45 ($45.45 * 0.78)
After-tax contribution margin ratio = $35.45/$87 * 100 = 41%
Fixed cost per year = $295,000
Corporate tax rate = 22%
Discount rate = 10%
Break-even point = Fixed cost/After-tax contribution
= $295,000/$35.45
= 8,322 units
= $724,014 ($87 * 8,322)
A progressive tax is a tax that:
A. Requires you to pay less money in taxes when you have more income.
B. Requires everyone to pay the same tax rate.
c. Only applies to people who make more than $150,000 per year.
D. Requires people who make more money to pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes.
Answer:
I’m pretty sure it’s B.
Explanation:
^ I said pretty sure
Golden Eagle Company prepares monthly financial statements for its bank. The November 30 adjusted trial balance includes the following account information:
November 30 December
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Supplies $1,550 $3,050
Prepaid Insurance 6,200 $4,650
Salaries Payable $10,100 $15,100
Deferred Revenue 2,100 $1.050
The following information is known for the month of December:
A. Purchases of supplies during December total $3,600.
B. Supplies on hand at the end of December equal $3,050.
C. No insurance payments are made in December.
D. Insurance cost is $1,550 per month.
E. November salaries payable of $10,100 were paid to employees in December. Additional salaries for December owed at the end of the year are $15,100.
F. On November 1, a tenant paid Golden Eagle $3,150 in advance rent for the period November through January, and Deferred Revenue was credited for the entire amount.
Required:
Show the adjusting entries that were made for supplies, prepaid insurance, salaries payable, and deferred revenue on December 31.
Answer:
December 31
Dr Supplies expense $2100
Cr Supplies $2100
December 31
Dr Insurance expense $1,550
Cr Prepaid insurance $1,550
December 31
Dr Salaries expense $15,100
Cr Salaries payable $15,100
December 31
Dr Deferred revenue $1,050
Cr Rent revenue $1,050
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entries that were made for supplies, prepaid insurance, salaries payable, and deferred revenue on December 31.
December 31
Dr Supplies expense $2100
Cr Supplies $2100
( $1,550+3,600-$3,050= $2100)
( To record supplies expense)
December 31
Dr Insurance expense $1,550
Cr Prepaid insurance $1,550
( To record insurance expense)
December 31
Dr Salaries expense $15,100
Cr Salaries payable $15,100
( To record salaries expense)
December 31
Dr Deferred revenue $1,050
Cr Rent revenue $1,050
($3,150 x 1/3= $1,050)
( To record rent revenue)
Farmer Brown grows Number 1 red corn and would like to hedge the value of the coming harvest. However, the futures contract is traded on the Number 2 yellow grade of corn. Suppose that yellow corn typically sells for 90% of the price of red corn. If he grows 180,000 bushels, and each futures contract calls for delivery of 5,000 bushels, how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position
Answer:
40 contracts
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position
First step is to calculate how much The farmer must sell forward
Farmer must sell forward=180,000∗(1/0.90)
Farmer must sell forward= 200,000bushels of yellow corn.
Now let calculate the requires selling
Requires selling=200,000/ 5,000 bushels
Requires selling =40 contracts.
Therefore how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position is 40 contracts.
A speculative bubble occurs when: A. Investors buy an asset that they believe the market is undervaluing. B. Investors are so afraid of taking risks that they buy only the safe assets. C. Investors bid up the price of an asset because they are overly optimistic that the price will continue rising. D. Investors ignore obvious risks because they are foolish. E. Buyers use credit to make purchases they cannot afford.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
You own shares of Somner Resources' preferred stock, which currently sells for per share and pays annual dividends of $ per share. If the market's required yield on similar shares is percent, should you sell your shares or buy more?
Answer:
You should buy more shares
Explanation:
The above-mentioned question is missing few components. I have added them to explain on how the question would be solved if all the variables were provided. Please note the additions in bold text below. The answer of which is given afterwards.
You own 300 shares of Somner Resources' preferred stock, which currently sells for $39 per share and pays annual dividends of $5.50 per share. If the market's required yield on similar shares 12% is percent, should you sell your shares or buy more?
Solution as mentioned below:
First of all we need to calculate value of the preferred stock by dividing the annual dividend per share from the market required rate.
Value of preferred stock = 5.50 / 12%
Value of preferred stock = $45.83
Now given the fact that the current price at which the stocks are sold is $39 which is less than the price at which they are actually valued which is $45.83. You should buy more of the shares as they are currently undervalued.
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a rate of 4.3%. The probability distribution of the risky funds is as follows: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 13% 34% Bond fund (B) 6 27
Question Completion:
What is the Sharpe ratio of the best feasible CAL? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
The best feasible CAL (Capital Allocation Line):
The calculated Sharpe Ratio of the Stock Fund (S) is higher than the Sharpe Ratio of the Bond Fund (B). Therefore, the better option is for the pension fund manager to choose the stock.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
T-bill money market fund yield rate = 4.3% (This is the Risk Free Rate)
Probability Distribution of the risky funds:
Expected Standard
Return Deviation
Stock fund (S) 13% 34%
Bond fund (B) 6 27
Sharpe Ratio = (Expected Return of Investment - Risk Free Rate) / Standard Deviation of excess return of investment
Sharpe Ratio For Stock Fund (S) = (13% - 4.3%) / 34% = 0.2559
Sharpe Ratio For Bond Fund (B) = (6% - 4.3%) / 27% = 0.0630
b) The Sharpe Ratio is an important investment decision-making tool. It creates an understanding of the additional risk of an investment above the comparable risk-free investment by showing the excess return accruable to an investor if she chooses the riskier asset over the risk-free investment. The Sharpe Ratio formula is given as the difference between the expected return on an investment and the risk-free return, which is then discounted by its volatility. Volatility is the standard deviation of the expected return of the stock fund or the bond fund.
Pension funds pay lifetime annuities to recipients. If a firm will remain in business indefinitely, the pension obligation will resemble a perpetuity. Suppose, therefore, that you are managing a pension fund with obligations to make perpetual payments of $2 million per year to beneficiaries. The yield to maturity on all bonds is 16%. a. If the duration of 5-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 12% (paid annually) is four years and the duration of 20-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 6% (paid annually) is 11 years, how much of each of these coupon bonds (in market value) will you want to hold to both fully fund and immunize your obligation
Solution :
The PV "perpetual" obligation of the firm = [tex]$\frac{\$ 2 \text{ million}}{0.16}$[/tex]
= $ 12.5 million
Also based on duration of the perpetuity, duration of this obligation = [tex]$\frac{1.16}{0.16}$[/tex]
= 7.25 years
Let [tex]$w$[/tex] be the [tex]$\text{weight}$[/tex] on the [tex]$5$[/tex] year maturity bond, which has a duration of [tex]$4$[/tex]years. Then :
[tex]$w \times 4 +(1-w) \times 11 = 7.25$[/tex]
[tex]$w=0.5357$[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]$0.5357 \times \$ 12.5 = \$ 6.7$[/tex] million in the [tex]$5$[/tex] year bond
[tex]$0.4643 \times \$12.5=\$5.8$[/tex] million in the [tex]$2$[/tex] year bond.
Therefore, the total invested amounts to $ [tex]$(6.7+5.8)$[/tex] million = [tex]$\$12.5$[/tex] million, which fully matches the funding needs.
In July, 2013 the consulting firm Mercer released results from a survey where workers in the U.S. expected a 2.9% increase in pay in 2014. Assuming this occurs and it was the only development in the labor market that year, how would this affect the AS curve
Answer:
A 2.9% pay increase in 2014 for U.S. workers will cause the AS (aggregate supply) curve to shift inward in the short-run, signaling a decline in the quantity supplied.
Explanation:
The supply quantity declines because a pay increase increases suppliers' cost of production and reduces their ability to produce more goods and services. On the contrary, a fall in workers' pay causes the aggregate supply curve to shift outward, thereby increasing the quantity supplied. In the long-run, the pay increase will increase aggregate demand, thereby pushing prices to increase, while, at the same, suppliers try to increase the quantity supplied to meet with increased prices and demand.
Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,500,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 3,400,000 Variable expenses 1,600,000 Contribution margin 1,800,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 700,000 Depreciation 700,000 Total fixed expenses 1,400,000 Net operating income $ 400,000 Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What is the project’s net present value? 2. What is the project’s internal rate of return? 3. What is the project’s simple rate of return? 4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity? 4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?
Answer:
1. What is the project’s net present value?
NPV = $101,7232. What is the project’s internal rate of return?
IRR = 17.24%3. What is the project’s simple rate of return?
simple rate of return = 11.43%4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity?
Yes, since the NPV is positive4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?
No, since it will decrease the average ROIExplanation:
initial outlay = -$3,500,000
cash flow years 1-5 = $400,000 + $700,000 = $1,100,000
discount rate = 16%
using a financial calculator:
NPV = $101,723
IRR = 17.24%
simple rate of return = $400,000 / $3,500,000 = 11.43%
Kaelea, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $81,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $9,800 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 23 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 32 percent lower. The company is considering a $23,100 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 5,400 shares outstanding. Assume Kaelea has a tax rate of 40 percent.
Required:
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Answer:
a. We have:
EPS under normal = $1.09 per share
EPS under expansion = $1.34 per share
EPS under recession = $0.74 per share
b. We have:
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = 23%
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –32%
c. We have:
EPS under normal after recapitalization = $1.24
EPS under expansion after recapitalization = $1.59 per share
EPS under recession after recapitalization = $0.75 per share
d. We have:
Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = 28.23%
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –39.52%
Explanation:
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
Shares outstanding = 5,400
Net income under normal = EBIT under normal - (EBIT under normal * Tax rate) = $9,800 - ($9,800 * 40%) = $5,880
EPS under normal = Net income under normal / Shares outstanding = $5,880 / 5,400 = $1.09 per share
Net income under expansion = (EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) – (($9,800 * (100% + 23%))* 40%) = $7,232.40
EPS under expansion = Net income under expansion / Shares outstanding = $7,232.40 / 5,400 = $1.34 per share
Net income under recession = (EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) – (($9,800 * (100% - 32%))* 40%) = $3,998.40
EPS under recession = Net income under recession / Shares outstanding = $3,998.40 / 5,400 = $0.74 per share
b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($1.34 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = 23%
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($0.74 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = –32%
c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
Market price per share = Total market value / Shares outstanding before recapitalization = $81,000 / 5,400 = $15
Number of shares to repurchase = Debt amount / Market price per share = $23,100 / $15 = 1,540
Shares outstanding after recapitalization = Shares outstanding before recapitalization - Number of shares to repurchase = 5,400 – 1,540 = 3,860
Interest on debt = Debt amount * Interest rate = $23,100 * 8% = $1,848
Net income under normal after recapitalization = EBIT under normal – Interest on debt - ((EBIT under normal – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $9,800 - $1,848 - (($9,800 - $1,848) * 40%) = $4,771.20
EPS under normal after recapitalization = Net income under normal after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $4,771.20 / 3,860 = $1.24
EBIT under expansion = EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) = $12,054
Net income under expansion after recapitalization = EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $12,054 - $1,848 - (($12,054 - $1,848) * 40%) = $6,123.60
EPS under expansion after recapitalization = Net income under expansion after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $6,123.60 / 3,860 = $1.59 per share
EBIT under recession = EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) = $6,664
Net income under recession after recapitalization = EBIT under recession – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under recession – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $6,664 - $1,848 - (($6,664 - $1,848) * 40%) = $2,889.60
EPS under recession after recapitalization = Net income under recession after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $2,889.60 / 3,860 = $0.75 per share
d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion after recapitalization - EPS under normal after recapitalization) / EPS under normal after recapitalization) * 100 = (($1.59 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = 28.2%
Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under expansion) * 100 = (($0.75 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = –39.52%
Caldwell Corporation is considering an investment proposal that will require an initial outlay of $816,000 and would yield yearly cash inflows of $212,000 for nine years. The company uses a discount rate of 10%. What is the NPV of the investment?
Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1:
8%
9%
10%
1
0.926
0.917
0.909
2
1.783
1.759
1.736
3
2.577
2.531
2.487
4
3.312
3.24
3.17
5
3.993
3.89
3.791
6
4.623
4.486
4.355
7
5.206
5.033
4.868
8
5.747
5.535
5.335
9
6.247
5.995
5.759
A.
$251,667
B.
$371,000
C.
$408,000
D.
$404,908
Answer:
623
Explanation:
because I guessed and 816,000-212,000= 604,000
Stellan Manufacturing is considering the following two investment proposals:
Proposal X
Proposal Y
Investment
$730,000
$504,000
Useful life
5 years
4 years
Estimated annual net cash inflows received at the end of each year
$156,000
$100,000
Residual value
$50,000
$0
Depreciation method
Straightminus
line
Straightminus
line
Annual discount rate
10%
9%
Compute the present value of the future cash inflows from Proposal Y.
Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1:
8%
9%
10%
1
0.926
0.917
0.909
2
1.783
1.759
1.736
3
2.577
2.531
2.487
4
3.312
3.240
3.170
5
3.993
3.809
3.791
6
4.623
4.486
4.355
A.
$252,000
B.
$292,320
C.
$268,884
D.
$324,000
Answer:When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation:
During the month of March, Munster Company's employees earned wages of $64,000. Withholdings related to these wages were $4,896 for FICA, $7,500 for federal income tax, $3,100 for state income tax, and $400 for union dues. The company incurred no cost related to these earnings for federal unemployment tax but incurred $700 for state unemployment tax. Journalize payroll entries.
Answer:
A. Dr salaries and wages expense for 64,000
Cr to FICA taxes payable for 4,896
Cr Federal Income Tax Payable for 7,500
Cr State Income Tax Payable for 3,100
Cr Union Dues Payable for 400
Cr Salaries and Wages Payable for 48,104
B. Dr payroll tax expense for 5,596
Cr FICA tax payable for 4,896
Cr State Unemployment for 700
Explanation:
Preparation to Journalize the payroll entries
A. Dr salaries and wages expense for 64,000
Cr to FICA taxes payable for 4,896
Cr Federal Income Tax Payable for 7,500
Cr State Income Tax Payable for 3,100
Cr Union Dues Payable for 400
Cr Salaries and Wages Payable for 48,104
(64,000-4,896-7,500-3,100-400)
B. Dr payroll tax expense for 5,596
(4,896+700)
Cr FICA tax payable for 4,896
Cr State Unemployment for 700
Maui Resort Inc. determined that the balance in its deferred tax asset account on December 31, 2020, was $50,000. Management reviewed all available positive and negative evidence to estimate that 30% of the deferred tax asset was more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets has a December 31, 2020, unadjusted balance of $4,000 (credit). Record the entry to adjust the allowance on December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Maui Resort Inc.
Journal Entry:
December 31, 2020:
Debit Loss from Unrealizable DTA $31,000
Credit Allowance for Unrealizable DTA $31,000
To record the expected loss from unrealizable DTA and to increase the Allowance balance to $35,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31, 2020 Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) = $50,000
Estimate of realizable DTA = 30% of $50,000 = $15,000
Allowance for unrealizable DTA for 2020 = 70% of $50,000 = $35,000
Loss from unrealizable DTA = $31,000 ($35,000 - $5,000)
b) We can liken the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to the DTA Valuation Allowance, which is a contra-account to the Deferred Tax asset Account. In it, the amount of the deferred tax asset that has a more than 50% probability of being lost or unutilized in the future arising from non-availability of sufficient future taxable income is accounted for.
The unadjusted and adjusted trial balances for American Leaf Company on October 31, 2018, follow:
American Leaf Company
Trial Balances
October 31, 2018
Debit Balances (Unadjusted) Credit Balances (Unadjusted) Debit Balances (Adjusted) Credit Balances(Adjusted)
Cash $16.00 $16.00
Accounts receivable 38.00 44.00
Supplies 10.00 7.00
Prepaid Insurance 22.00 10.00
Land 27.00 27.00
Equipment 41.00 41.00
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $7.00 $12.00
Accounts Payable 27.00 27.00
Wages Payable 0.00 2.00
Common Stock 22.00 22.00
Retained Earnings 74.00 74.00
Dividends 10.00 10.00
Fees Earned 70.00 76.00
Wages Expense 23.00 25.00
Rent Expense 6.00 6.00
Insurance Expense 0.00 12.00
Utilities Expense 3.00 3.00 20
Depreciation Expense 0.00 5.00
Supplies Expense 0.00 3.00
Miscellaneous Expense 4.00 4.00
$200.00 $200.00 $191.00 $191.00
Journalize the five entries that adjusted the accounts at October 31, 2018.
Answer:
1. Dr Accounts Receivable $6
Cr Fees Earned $6
2. Dr Supplies Expense $3
Cr Supplies $3
3. Dr Insurance Expense $12
Cr Prepaid Insurance $12
4. Dr Depreciation Expense $5
Cr Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $5
5. Dr Wages Expense $2
Cr Wages Payable $2
Explanation:
Preparation of the five journal entries that adjusted the accounts at October 31, 2018.
1. Dr Accounts Receivable $6
Cr Fees Earned $6
($44-$38)
(To Accrued fees earned)
2. Dr Supplies Expense $3
Cr Supplies $3
($10-$7)
(To record Supplies used)
3. Dr Insurance Expense $12
Cr Prepaid Insurance $12
($22-$10)
(To record Insurance expired)
4. Dr Depreciation Expense $5
Cr Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $5
($12-$7)
(To record Equipment depreciation)
5. Dr Wages Expense $2
Cr Wages Payable $2
($2-$0)
(To record Accrued wages)
An increase in personal income tax will ________ the amount of money consumers have to spend for food. a. increase c. replace b. reduce d. not change
Answer
I think it is
Explanation:
Crypton Electronics has a capital structure consisting of percent common stock and percent debt. A debt issue of $ par value, percent bonds that mature in years and pay annual interest will sell for $. Common stock of the firm is currently selling for $ per share and the firm expects to pay a $ dividend next year. Dividends have grown at the rate of percent per year and are expected to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. What is Crypton's cost of capital where the firm's tax rate is percent?
Answer:
A. After-cost of debt 4.20%
B. Cost of common equity 12.15%
C. Cost of capital 7.02%
Explanation:.
A. Calculation to determine the After-cost of debt
After-cost of debt =RATE(15,5.8%*1000,-980,1000)*(1-30%)
After-cost of debt =4.20%
Therefore After-cost of debt is 4.20%
b) Calculation to determine cost of common equity
Cost of common equity=2.17/29.12+4.7%
Cost of common equity=12.15%
Therefore Cost of common equity is 12.15%
c) Calculation to determine cost of capital
Cost of capital=(4.20%*63%)+(12.15%*36%)
Cost of capital=7.02%
Therefore Cost of capital is 7.02%
Explain the definition of Human Resources Management
Answer:
Human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Human resource management is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HR departments are responsible for overseeing employee-benefits design, employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and reward management, such as managing pay and Employee benefits benefit systems. HR also concerns itself with organizational change and industrial relations, or the balancing of organizational practices with requirements arising from collective bargaining and
Explanation:
The Oppoturnity to employ Workers and to make sure their comfortable
What is the relationship between institutions, such as private property rights, and productive resources in terms of encouraging economic growth? Group of answer choices Private property rights mean that the government will produce no goods or services Private property rights allow resources to be used by those with the most political connections. Private property rights mean that everyone has the right to equal amounts of property. Private property rights encourage resources to be used in the most productive way.
Answer:
The relationship between institutions, such as private property rights, and productive resources in terms of encouraging economic growth is:
Private property rights encourage resources to be used in the most productive way.
Explanation:
Private property rights define the rights that individual persons have to possess, control, exclude others, derive income, or dispose of property. The main characteristics of private property rights are the rights of exclusivity, transferability, and enforceability. These rights are conferred and enforced by the law. They enable the property owner to exclude others from the costs and benefits that accrue to them from owning the property. They also enable the owner to be in a position to transfer the property from herself to others.
The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per Student Instructor wages $ 2,960 Classroom supplies $ 270 Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,300 Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 For example, administrative expenses should be $3,900 per month plus $44 per course plus $7 per student. The company’s sales should average $890 per student. The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 56 students. The actual operating results for September appear below: Actual Revenue $ 52,280 Instructor wages $ 11,120 Classroom supplies $ 16,590 Utilities $ 1,930 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,440 Administrative expenses $ 3,936 Required: 1. Prepare the company’s planning budget for September. 2. Prepare the company’s flexible budget for September. 3. Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September.
Answer:
The Gourmand Cooking School
1. Planning Budget for September:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per Planning
per Month Course Student Budget
Instructor wages $ 2,960 $11,840
Classroom supplies $ 270 16,740
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 1,520
Campus rent $ 4,800 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 4,510
Total $41,710
2) Flexible Budget for September:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per Flexible
per Month Course Student Budget
Instructor wages $ 2,960 $11,840
Classroom supplies $ 270 15,120
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 1,520
Campus rent $ 4,800 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 4,468
Total $40,048
3. The Revenue and Spending Variances for September (based on flexible budget):
Planning Flexible Actual Spending
Budget Budget Variance
Revenue $55,180 $46,280 $52,280 $6,000 F
Instructor wages $11,840 $11,840 $11,120 $720 F
Classroom supplies 16,740 15,120 16,590 1,470 U
Utilities 1,520 1,520 1,930 410 U
Campus rent 4,800 4,800 4,800 0 None
Insurance 2,300 2,300 2,440 140 U
Administrative expenses 4,510 4,468 3,936 532 F
Total $41,710 $40,048 $40,816 $768 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales price per student = $890
Planned number of courses = 4
Planned total number of students = 62
Actual number of courses ran = 4
Actual total number of students = 56
Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per
per Month Course Student
Instructor wages $ 2,960
Classroom supplies $ 270
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7
Actual Results:
Actual Revenue $ 52,280
Instructor wages $ 11,120
Classroom supplies $ 16,590
Utilities $ 1,930
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,440
Administrative expenses $ 3,936
The budget director for Kanosh Cleaning Services prepared the following list of expected selling and administrative expenses. All expenses requiring cash payments are paid for in the month incurred except salary expense and insurance. Salary is paid in the month following the month in which it is incurred. The insurance premium for six months is paid on October 1. October is the first month of operations; accordingly, there are no beginning account balances.
Required Complete the schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses by filling in the missing amounts.
Determine the amount of salaries payable the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Salary expense 8,200 8,700 9,000
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance expense 1,200 1,200 1,200
Depreciation on computer 1,800 1,800 1,800
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total operating expenses $23,900 $24,330 $24,966
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense
Prior month’s salary expense, 100%
Cleaning supplies
Insurance premium
Depreciation on computer
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable
c. Prepaid insurance
Answer:
Kanosh Cleaning Services
a. Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
October November December
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Prior month’s salary expense, 100% 0 8,200 8,700
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance premium 7,200 0 0
Depreciation on computer 0 0 0
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = $3,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Salary expense 8,200 8,700 9,000
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance expense 1,200 1,200 1,200
Depreciation on computer 1,800 1,800 1,800
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total operating expenses $23,900 $24,330 $24,966
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
October November December
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Prior month’s salary expense, 100% 0 8,200 8,700
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance premium 7,200 0 0
Depreciation on computer 0 0 0
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = $3,600 ($7,200 - $3,600)
a. See the attached photo for the complete schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses.
Under the complete schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses in the attached photo, the following are determined as follows:
Insurance premium paid in October = Monthly insurance expense * 6 months = $1,200 * 6 months = $7,200
Depreciation on computer = This is zero for each of the month because depreciation is not a cash expense.
b. Salaries payable = Salary expense for December = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = 6 months insurance premium paid – (October insurance expense + November insurance expense + December insurance expense) = $7,200 – ($1,200 + $1,200 + $1,200) = $7,200 - $3,600 = $3,600
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/19131425.
Why is it a good idea to turn off Wi-Fi while using a mobile banking app?
Answer:
The fact that Wi-Fi broadcasts data to anybody in range means that your information could be at risk.
Explanation: 1 That's especially risky if you use Wi-Fi for online banking. Avoiding Wi-Fi altogether is not realistic. It's probably not even practical to save banking sessions for when you're at home or on a wired connection.
The following options it gives me are
There would be a shortage of 2,000 bags of popcorn and consumers would be happy with the quality
There would be a shortage of 2,000 bags and consumers would be unhappy with the quality
There would be a surplus of 2,000 bags and consumers would be happy with the quality
There would be a shortage of 2,000 bags and producers would be happy with the law
There would be a surplus of 2,000 bags and producers would be happy with the law
Answer:
There would be a surplus of 2,000 bags, and producers would be happy with the law.
Explanation:
Unlike a price floor that prevents the price of movie theater popcorn from falling below the equilibrium price level of $15, a price ceiling of $5 prevents the price of movie theater popcorn from rising above $20. When a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded by 2,000 packets of popcorn, and there will be a surplus supply.