Radium decays to form radon. Which equation correctly describes this decay? Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 84 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 4 Baseline Upper H e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 0 Subscript negative 1 Baseline e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 0 Subscript + 1 Baseline e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e

Explanation:

Alpha decay : When a larger nuclei decays into smaller nuclei by releasing alpha particle. In this process, the mass number and atomic number is reduced by 4 and 2 units respectively.

The general representation of alpha decay reaction is:

[tex]^{A}_{Z}\textrm{X}\rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}\textrm {Rn}+ ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He}[/tex]

Representation of Radium decays to form Radon

[tex]^{226}_{88}\textrm{Ra}\rightarrow ^{222}_{86}\textrm {Rn}+ ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He}[/tex]

Thus 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e represents alpha decay.

         

Answer 2

Answer: D

Explanation:

On edge 2020


Related Questions

A sample of lithium has a mass of 0.0624 grams. How many atoms are present in this sample?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5.412*10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation:

We can find the moles of lithium by doing 0.0624 divided by the molar mass of lithium (which is 6.941). Then, we can multiply that number by 6.02*10^23 which is the avogadro number. Then, we get our answer.

if you wanted to measure in irregular object's volume, which device would you use?

Answers

Answer:

a beaker

Explanation:

Atoms of two different elements must have different
electrical charges.
numbers of neutrons.
atomic numbers.
energy levels.
GIVE EXPLANATION!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c atomic numbers

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

atomic numbers

Explanation:

In order for two atoms to be different, they have to have a different number of protons. Protons are represented by the atomic number. Thus, atoms of two DIFFERENT elements must have different atomic numbers.

I took the test and got 100%

Hope this helps!

Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 41.0% hydrogen 4.58% oxygen 54.6% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

Answers

Answer:

CHO

Explanation:

Carbon = 41%,  Hydrogen = 4.58%, oxygen = 54.6%

Step 1:

Divide through by their respective relative atomic masses

41/ 12,         4.58/1,         54.6/16

3.41              4.58            3.41

Step 2:

Divide by the lowest ratio:

3.41/3.41,      4.58/3.41,     3.41/3.41

1,                    1,                  1

Hence the empirical formula is CHO

Answer:

The empirical formula of X is C3H4O3.

Explanation:

If3.91 potassium metal is
allowed to react with oxygen,
O2, the reaction yields 7.11g of k2o.
How much oxygen was reacted?

Answers

K20 because 3.91=
O2=
7.11g=

The weight of the purified caffeine is often much lower than the weight of the crude caffeine. Explain why the percent recovery is frequently low?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

When caffeine is purified, the impurities are removed,  these impurities are responsible for the greater mass of pure caffeine compared to the mass of the pure sample.

The percent recovery of caffeine is frequently low because some caffeine is often left behind in the solvent during the process of recrystallization.

Secondly, since caffeine is a sublime substance, some caffeine may be lost o sublimation leading to a low percent recovery of pure caffeine.

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic acid has a pKa of 3.75. 2. Create approximately 20 mL of buffer solution with a pH of 4.25.

Answers

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution

Use the Rydberg Equation to calculate the energy in Joules of the transition between n = 7 and n = 3 for the hydrogen atom. Find the frequency in Hz of this transition if the wavelength is 1000nm.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of each transition is approximately [tex]1.98\times 10^{-19}\; \rm J[/tex].

The frequency of photons released in such transitions is approximately [tex]3.00\times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz[/tex].

Explanation:

The Rydberg Equation gives the wavelength (in vacuum) of photons released when the electron of a hydrogen atom transitions from one main energy level to a lower one.

Let [tex]\lambda_\text{vac}[/tex] denote the wavelength of the photon released when measured in vacuum.Let [tex]R_\text{H}[/tex] denote the Rydberg constant for hydrogen. [tex]R_\text{H} \approx 1.09678 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m^{-1}[/tex].Let [tex]n_1[/tex] and [tex]n_2[/tex] denote the principal quantum number of the initial and final main energy level of that electron. (Both [tex]n_1\![/tex] and [tex]n_2\![/tex] should be positive integers; [tex]n_1 > n_2[/tex].)

The Rydberg Equation gives the following relation:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{\lambda_\text{vac}} = R_\text{H} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2}} -\frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)[/tex].

Rearrange to obtain and expression for [tex]\lambda_\text{vac}[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \lambda_\text{vac} = \frac{1}{\displaystyle R_\text{H}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2} - \frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)}[/tex].

In this question, [tex]n_1 = 7[/tex] while [tex]n_2 = 3[/tex]. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \lambda_\text{vac} &= \frac{1}{\displaystyle R_\text{H}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2} - \frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)} \\ &\approx \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1.09678 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m^{-1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{7^2}\right)} \approx 1.0 \times 10^{-6}\; \rm m \end{aligned}[/tex].

Note, that [tex]1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]1000\; \rm nm[/tex]. That is: [tex]1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m = 1000\; \rm nm[/tex].

Look up the speed of light in vacuum: [tex]c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Calculate the frequency of this photon:

[tex]\begin{aligned} f &= \frac{c}{\lambda_\text{vac}} \\ &\approx \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m} \approx 3.00 \times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz\end{aligned}[/tex].

Let [tex]h[/tex] represent Planck constant. The energy of a photon of wavelength [tex]f[/tex] would be [tex]E = h \cdot f[/tex].

Look up the Planck constant: [tex]h \approx 6.62607 \times 10^{-34}\; \rm J \cdot s[/tex]. With a frequency of [tex]3.00\times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz[/tex] ([tex]1\; \rm Hz = 1\; \rm s^{-1}[/tex],) the energy of each photon released in this transition would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}E &= h \cdot f \\ &\approx 6.62607 \times 10^{-34}\; \rm J\cdot s^{-1} \times 3.00 \times 10^{14}\; \rm s^{-1} \\ &\approx 1.98 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

The energy of the transition between n = 7 and n = 3  is 1.96 × 10^-19 J while the frequency is 3 × 10^14 Hz.

Using the Rydberg Equation for energy;

ΔE = -RH(1/n^2final - 1/n^2initial)

Given that;

nfinal = 3

ninitial = 7

RH = 2.18 × 10^-18 J

ΔE = - 2.18 × 10^-18(1/3^2 - 1/7^2)

ΔE = - 2.18 × 10^-18(0.11 - 0.02)

ΔE = - 1.96 × 10^-19 J

For the second part;

Since the wavelength is 1000nm, we have;

λ = 1000nm

c = 3 × 10^8 m/s

f = ?

c = λf

f = c/λ

f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/1000 × 10^-9 m

f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/ 1 × 10^-6 m

f = 3 × 10^14 Hz

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Calculate the wavelength of light (in nm) of the spectral line of Hydrogen where an electron falls from the 6th Bohr orbit to the 3rd Bohr orbit.

a) 540 nm
b) 2000 nm
c) 1090 nm
d) 1050 nm

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of light (in nm) of the spectral line of Hydrogen where an electron falls from the 6th Bohr orbit to the 3rd Bohr orbit is 1090nm

Explanation:

We know that , the wavelength of the light is calculated by Rydberg's formula-

[tex]\frac{1}{\pi} =R^2(\frac{1}{n^2_1} -\frac{1}{n^2_2})[/tex]  [tex][n_2>n_1][/tex]

Here , R = Rydberg's constant [tex](1.097\times 10^7 m^-^1)[/tex]

          Z = atomic number (for hydrogen , Z= 1)

     [tex]n_2 =6 , n_1=3[/tex]

[tex]\pi =[/tex] wavelength of light

Now , putting the values in the Rydberg's formula ,

  [tex]\frac{1}{\pi} =1.097\times10^7m^-^1(\frac{1}{3^2} -\frac{1}{6^2} )[/tex]

     =[tex]1.097\times 10^7m^-^1 (\frac{4-1}{36} )[/tex]

    =[tex]1.097\times 10^7m^-^1(\frac{3}{36} )[/tex]

      =[tex]1.097\times 10^7m^-^1(\frac{1}{12} )[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{1}{\pi}[/tex]   = [tex]0.0914167\times 10^7m^-^1[/tex]

[tex]\pi=\frac{1}{0.0914167\times10^7m^-^1}[/tex]

[tex]\pi=10.9389\times10^-^7\\\pi=1093.89\times10^-^9m[/tex]

  =1090nm

Hence , the wavelength of the light is 1090nm,, that is option D is correct.

Please help! I'm confused on a few of these, 100 points!

Answers

I cannot see the picture
reupload ^^ there’s no picture

2. Determine the possible traits of the calves of : Da red (RR) bull is mated with a red (RR) cow 1 a red * (RR) bullis mated with a white (WW) Cow 2 Da roan * (RW) is mated with a red(RR)Cow 3 3. Illustrate your answers using a Punnett square. 4. Write your answers on the paper.​

Answers

1st square - all 4 red babies
2nd square - all 4 roan babies
3rd square - 2 red, 2 roan babies

Consider the diagram below.
What does C represent?
A) enthalpy of reaction
B) activation energy
C) activated complex
D) energy of the reactants

Answers

Answer:

A) enthalpy of reaction

Explanation:

The region C signifies the enthalpy of reaction.

This diagram is the energy profile of an endothermic reaction. In such reaction, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. At the end of the reaction, the heat of product is lesser than that of the reactants.

Enthalpy changes are heat changes accompanying a physical and chemical change. An enthalpy is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products and sum of the heat contents of reactants.

it is indeed A) enthalpy of reaction

Bromine is found above iodine in Group 17 of the periodic table. If an ion formed by bromine has a charge of 1-, what is the charge on an ion
formed by iodine?
A. -7
B. -2
C. -1
D. +1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Iodine is the most flexible of the atoms in Group 17 of the periodic table. It can have more than 1 charge, especially when combined with oxygen. The answer that you are expected to give, I think is C. Iodine's dominant charge is - 1

plz help answer both will mark brainest

Answers

1st one is balanced other one i believe is not
hope that helps:)

Which phase change results in an increase in entropy?
1.
12(9) - 12(s)
2.
CH2(g) - CH40
3.
Br2(1) - Br2(g)
4.
H20(1) - H20(s)

Answers

It’s number 3 Br2(1)-Br2(g)

The phase change that results in an increase in entropy is the change; Br2(1) - Br2(g)

What is entropy?

The term entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. We have to note that gases have a higher entropy than liquids and liquids have a higher entropy than the solids.

As such, the phase change that results in an increase in entropy is the change; Br2(1) - Br2(g)

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pentane or 2,2,3- trimethylhexane has the higher boiling point. why?​

Answers

Answer:

2,2,3- trimethylhexane because it has more carbon atoms than pentane.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the physical properties of organic compounds are intensified as the number of carbon atoms start increasing on it, the larger the amount of carbon atom, the higher the boiling point since more energy is required to allow the liquid-phase molecules to transcend to the vapor-phase.

In such a way, since pentane has five carbon atoms and 2,2,3- trimethylhexane has nine carbon atoms, 2,2,3- trimethylhexane has the highest boiling point.

Best regards.

1. Assume this experiment (after the extractions are complete) left you with 4 pure products (aspirin, acetaminophen and caffeine, and the binder). Your lab mate distracted you after you had labeled the binder and now you can’t remember which of the remaining 3 products is which. What would be a simple test that you can perform in the laboratory to distinguish between the 3 remaining solids isolated from your experiments?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Out of aspirin, acetaminophen and caffeine, aspirin is an acid because it is acetyl saliciylic acid . Hence it can be tested with litmus paper .

acetaminophen contains phenolic functional group , hence it is a weak acid . It can be tested with any test with which phenol test are done,  like with neutral solution of ferric chloride .

caffeine is weak basic substance . It can also be tested with the help of testing a basic substance .

The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Which of the following would help Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice?

Answers

The correct answer is Migrating farther into the sea

Explanation:

The Adálie penguins rely on ice sheets to obtain food as the krill they feed on is only found underside of the ice. This implies as the Antarctic sea ice melts Adálie penguins need to look for new places to find krill as if there are no ice sheets there are no krill for these penguins. Due to this, it is likely these penguins are forced to migrate or move farther into the sea to survive because it is likely in these zones there are ice sheets and therefore places where they can find krill. Despite this, this process might lead to a significant decline in the population of penguins due to the competence for food and the process of migration itself. Thus, the one that would help Adáline penguins to survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice is migrating farther into the sea.

Have a nice day!   :)

The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice help migrating farther into the sea. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is migration ?

The term migration is defined as the movement of either people or animals from one area to another.

The Adálie penguins rely on ice sheets for food because the krill they eat is only found on the underside of the ice. As a result, it is likely that these penguins are forced to migrate or move further into the sea to survive.

Regardless, this process may result in a significant decline in penguin population due to food competence and the migration process itself.Thus, the one that will assist Adáline penguins in surviving during the melting of Antarctic sea ice is migrating deeper into the sea.

To learn more about the migration, follow the link;

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Your question is incomplete,most probably your question was

The Adálie penguins feed on krill that live on the underside of ice sheets. Which of the following would help Adálie penguins survive during the melting of Antarctic sea ice? Migrating farther into the sea Breeding during summer months Growing strong toe nails to grip ice Spending more time raising their young

What should be the temperature of the solvent before adding it to the sample to be recrystallized?

Answers

Answer:

Near the boiling point of the solvent

Explanation:

The process of recrystallization is hinged on the fact that the amount of solute that can be dissolved by a solvent increases with temperature. The process involves creation of a solution by dissolving a solute in a solvent at or near its boiling point.  At the boiling point of the solvent, the solute has a greater solubility in the solvent; not much volume of  the hot solvent is required to dissolve the solute.

Before the solution is later cooled, you can now filter out insoluble impurities from the hot solvent. The quantity of the original solute drops appreciably because impurities have been removed. At this lower temperature, the solution becomes saturated and the solute can no longer be held in solution hence it forms pure crystals of solute, which can be recovered.

Recrystallization must be carried out using the proper solvent. The solute must be relatively insoluble in the solvent at room temperature but more soluble in the solvent at elevated temperature.

PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS help ASAP!!!!! Scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things Organic because ________.

WILL DO BRAINLIEST!

Answers

carbon mark brainliest please

what might happen to variables in a science experiment that would lead to unusable results?

Answers

Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

Which energy source would be the best source of energy for rescue workers?
List the sources from worst to best.

Combustion Engine
Solar Cell
Nuclear Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Human Powered Generator
Wind Turbine
Fuel Burning Power Plant

Answers

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

4.22mL

Explanation:

V=m/d

v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL

What concentration of NO−3NO3− results when 897 mL897 mL of 0.497 M NaNO30.497 M NaNO3 is mixed with 813 mL813 mL of 0.341 M Ca(NO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaNO₃  = Na⁺  + NO₃⁻¹

.497 M                 .497 M

moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .897 x .497 = .4458 moles

Ca( NO₃)₂  = Ca + 2 NO₃⁻¹

.341 M                    2 x .341 M = .682 M

moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .813 x .682 = .5544 moles

Total moles =  .4458 moles  +  .5544 moles

= 1.0002 moles

volume of solution = 897 + 813 = 1710 mL

= 1.710 L

concentration of nitrate ion = 1.0002 / 1.710 M

= .585 M

During a solar eclipse, which of the following is true?
HELP

Answers

Answer:

The moon blocks the Sun's light from hitting the surface of the earth

Explanation:

Two elements in the same period have the same number of _____ _____ in their electron clouds.

Answers

Answer:

outer electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy levels

Explanation:

What is the value of E0 for the spontaneous reaction resulting from a suitable combination of these half reactions?
Standard Potentials E0
Fe2+ --> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V
2Hg --> Hg2+ + 2e- -0.79 V
a. +0.02 V.
b. +0.36 V.
c. -1.56 V.
d. -0.02 V.
e. +1.56 V.

Answers

Answer:

+0.02 V

Explanation:

For the reaction to be spontaneous, iron must be the cathode and Mercury the anode

Given that the standard cell potential is obtained from;

E°=E° cathode - E° anode

Since;

E° cathode = -0.77V

E° anode = 0.79 V

E°cell = -0.77 -(-0.79)

E°cell = +0.02 V

Which of the following objects would have the smallest wavelength at the same velocity?

Baseball
Electron
Planet Earth
Proton

Answers

Answer: Planet Earth

Explanation: Wavelength (λ) is equal to h/mυ , where m = the mass of your object and υ = the frequency. Since Earth has the largest mass of the options, we can conclude that Earth will have the smallest wavelengths out of the rest.

The wavelength of matter-waves is given by the De Broglie formula. The larger the object, the smaller the observed wavelength hence the object having the smallest wavelength is Planet Earth.

De Broglie established the relationship between the momentum and the observed wavelength of an object. This proposition came to be known as wave-particle duality.

The wavelength of matter waves is given by;

λ = h/mv

Where;

λ = wavelength

m = mass of object

v = velocity of the object

If all the objects have the same velocity, the magnitude of the wavelength now depends on the mass of the object.

The object having the largest mass among the options is planet earth (5.972 × 10^24 kg).

Hence planet earth has the smallest wavelength among the options listed.

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A petroleum refinery is producing the four products shown in the table. The table also shows the state of matter at room temperature of each of the substances. All of these compounds are molecular compounds consisting of only hydrogen and carbon. Which of the following products is likely to have the highest molecular weight? A. Natural gas   B. Gasoline   C. Jet fuel   D. Paraffin wax

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: in molecular solids, one factor that determines the strength of intermolecular forces is the mass of the molecules. Since all of these compounds only contain hydrogen and carbon we don’t have to worry about their polarities as they are all the same. Inter molecular forces tend to be stronger when the molecular weight is greater since paraffin wax is the only solid at room temperature it has the highest melting point

Answer: Your Answer Is D. Paraffin wax

Explanation:Hope This Helps!

Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components
of smog. It is a compound of C, H, N, and O.
Determine the percent composition of oxygen and
the empirical formula from the following percent
composition by mass: 19.8 percent C,
2.50 percent
H, 11.6 percent N. What is its molecular formula
given that its molar mass is about 120 g?

Answers

C – 19,9%, H – 2,2%, N – 11,6%, O – x%

[tex]M=120\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

1 percentage

The entire molecule is 100% and all the components of the compound add up to 100%.

100% - 19,9% - 2,5% - 11,6% = 66,1%

The compound contains 66,1% oxygen.

2 molar masses

[tex]M_{C}=12,01\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{H}=1,008\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{O}=15,999\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{N}=14,007\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

3 masses

The compound has a molar mass of 120g/mol. So one molecule weighs 120 g. To find out how much the percentage of a component weighs, you have to calculate it using the molar mass.

carbon

19,8% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,198\\m=23,76g[/tex]

One molecule contains 23,76g of carbon.

hydrogen

2,5% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,025\\m=3g[/tex]

One molecule contains 3g of hydrogen.

oxygen

66,1% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,661\\m=79,32g[/tex]

One molecule contains 79,32g of oxygen.

nitrogen

11,6% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,0,116\\m=13,92g[/tex]

One molecule contains 13,92g of nitrogen.

4 amount of substance

carbon

[tex]n=\frac{23,76g}{12,01\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=1,98mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 2 moles of carbon.

hydrogen

[tex]n=\frac{3g}{1\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=3mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 3 moles of hydrogen.

oxygen

[tex]n=\frac{79,32g}{15,999\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=4,96mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 5 moles of oxygen.

nitrogen

[tex]n=\frac{13,92g}{14,007\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=0,99mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 1 moles of nitrogen.

5. molecular formula

The formula results from the ratio of the amounts of substance.

[tex]n_{C} :n_{H} :n_{O} :n_{N} =2:3:5:1\\C_{2}H_{3}NO_{5}[/tex]

The molecular formula of the given compound is C₂H₃NO₅, and percent composition of oxygen in it is 66.1%.

How do we calculate mass from % composition?

Mass of any composition of any compound will be calculated by using the below formula as:

Mass of component = (% composition)×(mass of compound) / 100

Given mass of compound = 120g/mol

Total composition of compound (100%) = Percent composition of all components

% composition of oxygen = 100 - (19.8 + 2.50 + 11.6) = 66.1%

Moles will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

For carbon atom:

Mass of Carbon component = (0.198)(120g) = 23.76g

Moles of Carbon atom = 23.76g / 12.01g/mol = 1.98mol = 2 moles

For nitrogen atom:

Mass of Nitrogen component = (0.116)(120g) = 13.92g

Moles of Nitrogen atom = 13.92g / 14.007g/mol = 0.99mol = 1 moles

For oxygen atom:

Mass of Oxygen component = (0.661)(120g) = 79.32g

Moles of Oxygen atom = 79.32g / 15.99g/mol = 4.96mol = 5 moles

For hydrogen atom:

Mass of Hydrogen component = (0.025)(120g) = 3g

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 3g / 1g/mol = 3 moles

So, the molecular formula of the compound on the basis of moles of given entities is C₂H₃NO₅.

Hence required molecular formula is C₂H₃NO₅.

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