Rank lead, phosphorus, and barium in order of increasing ionization energy.
A) Pb < P < Ba
B) Ba < P < Pb
C) Pb < Ba < P
D) Ba < Pb < P

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D) Ba < Pb < P

Explanation:

Barium (Ba): 5,2117

Lead (Pb): 7,4167

Phosphorus (P): 10,4867

Answer 2

Increasing order of ionization energy:

Ba < Pb < P

Electronic configurations of given elements

Pb: [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p²

P:   [Ne] 3s² 3p³

Ba: [Xe] 6s²

All the given elements have stable half-filled subshells. But phosphorus has the smallest atomic size among them, so it will have the lowest tendency to remove an electron from its valence shell and hence will require the highest amount of ionization energy.  Barium has a higher atomic size than lead, therefore it has lower ionization energy than lead.

How are ionization energy and atomic size related?The force of attraction is stronger when the electron is closer to the nucleus, and as a result, more energy is needed to overcome this attraction and remove the electron.Therefore, the ionization energy increases with decreasing radius and vice versa.

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Related Questions

How is the periodic table generally arranged?

Answers

Answer:

It is generally arranged by the atomic number

Explanation:

2.3 grams of sodium reacts with water and 0.080 grams of hydrogen has been collected what are the theoretical and percent yields of hydrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 0.1 g

Percent yield = 80%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 2.3 g

Actual yield of hydrogen = 0.080 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2H₂O    →  H₂ + 2NaOH

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.3 g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of sodium with hydrogen to calculate the theoretical yield.

                       Na               :              H₂

                        2                :               1

                     0.1                 :             1/2×0.1 = 0.05 mol

Mass of hydrogen produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.1 g

Percent yield of hydrogen:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield = 0.08 g/ 0.1 g×100

Percent yield = 0.8×100

Percent yield = 80%

the gram formula mass of NH4Br is what (please provide explanation, thank you)​

Answers

Answer:

97.95 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Define molar masses

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Br - 79.90 g/mol

Step 2: Find amounts of molar masses

1 mol N - 14.01 g/mol

4 mol H - 4.04 g/mol

1 mol Br - 79.90 g/mol

Step 3: Find molar mass of compound

Molar Mass N + 4 Molar Mass H + 1 Molar Mass Br

14.01 g/mol + 4.04 g/mol + 79.90 g/mol

97.95 g/mol

The diagram illustrates photosynthesis. Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?

Answers

Answer:

You forgot to include the diagram use snipping tool to take a picture and upload it

Explanation:

According to the law of superposition, where would you find objects with an older relative age?

Answers

Answer:

The law of superposition states that each rock layer is older than the one above it.  So, the relative age of the rock or fossil in the rock is older if it is farther down in the rock layers.

Help asap!!!!
What are elements in the tall columns of the periodic table called?
A. Representative elements
B. Valence elements
C. Atomic elements
D. Period elements

Answers

The elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are called representative elements or main group elements. They exhibit similar chemical properties within their respective groups due to their shared number of valence electrons. The terms "valence elements," "atomic elements," and "period elements" are not commonly used or recognized in the context of the periodic table.

The correct answer is option  A.

The elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are called "A. Representative elements," also known as the "main group elements" or "group A elements." These elements are found in groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 (excluding the transition metals) on the periodic table.

Representative elements are characterized by having similar chemical properties within their respective groups. This similarity arises from the fact that elements within the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. Valence electrons play a crucial role in determining the chemical behavior and reactivity of an element.

The representative elements include the alkali metals (Group 1), alkaline earth metals (Group 2), boron group (Group 13), carbon group (Group 14), nitrogen group (Group 15), oxygen group (Group 16), halogens (Group 17), and noble gases (Group 18). These elements exhibit a wide range of properties, from highly reactive metals to nonmetals and inert gases.

The term "valence elements" mentioned in option B is not commonly used in the context of the periodic table. Valence electrons are indeed significant in determining chemical properties, but they are not specific to the elements in the tall columns. Valence electrons are found in elements across the periodic table.

"Atomic elements" mentioned in option C is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the elements in the tall columns. All elements on the periodic table are atomic in nature, as they are composed of atoms.

"Period elements" mentioned in option D is not a recognized term in the context of the periodic table.

In conclusion, the elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are known as representative elements or main group elements. These elements exhibit similar chemical properties within their respective groups due to their shared number of valence electrons.

Therefore, from the options provided the correct one is A.

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Why does a small pebble sink in water?

Answers

a small pebble may sink in water because it’s mass might not be that great but is the weight that matter and of it weights more than 1.0g/cm^3 (density of water)

A small pebble sinks in water because its density is greater than the density of water. Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume. If an object is denser than the liquid it is placed in, it will sink.

When a pebble is dropped into water, the water exerts an upward force called buoyancy. This force opposes the weight of the pebble, and if the pebble is less dense than water, it will experience an upward force greater than its weight and float.

However, if the pebble's density is greater than that of water, the downward force due to its weight will be greater than the upward buoyant force, causing it to sink.

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Lead(II) nitrate and ammonium iodide react to form lead(II) iodide and ammonium nitrate according to the reaction

Answers

Answer:

1.186L or 1186mL.

Explanation:

The volume of a 0.290 m NH4I solution that is required to react with 253 ml of a 0.680 m Pb(NO3)2 solution is 1.186 liters or 1186 ml.

A chemist is asked to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown mineral. The 149-g sample was heated to 92.7°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 81.4 g of water at 20.0°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was 12.8 J/K. The final temperature in the calorimeter was 23.7°C. What is the specific heat capacity (in J/g°C) of the mineral? Enter to 4 decimal places.​

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

Explanation:

The sample is given energy to the calorimeter and the sample of water.

The energy released for the sample is equal to the energy absorbed for both the calorimeter and the water:

C(Sample)*m*ΔT = C(Calorimeter)*ΔT + C(water)*m*ΔT

Where C is specific heat

m is mass of the sample and water

And ΔT is change in temperature

C(Sample)*149g*(92.7°C-23.7°C) = 12.8J/K*(23.7°C-20.0°C) + 4.184J/g°C*81.4g*(23.7°C-20.0°C)

C(Sample)*10281g°C = 47.36J + 1260.1J

C(Sample) = 0.1272J/g°C

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

The specific heat of the mineral is 0.1272J/g°C

Calculation of the specific heat:

The energy released for the sample should be equivalent to the energy absorbed for both the calorimeter and the water:

So,

C(Sample)*m*ΔT = C(Calorimeter)*ΔT + C(water)*m*ΔT

here C is specific heat

m is mass of the sample and water

And ΔT is change in temperature

Now

C(Sample)*149g*(92.7°C-23.7°C) = 12.8J/K*(23.7°C-20.0°C) + 4.184J/g°C*81.4g*(23.7°C-20.0°C)

C(Sample)*10281g°C = 47.36J + 1260.1J

C(Sample) = 0.1272J/g°C

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If you've ever shifted realities, How long did it take you?

Answers

Answer:

2 days.

Explanation:

Given that one mole occupies 22.4 L at STP, show that R = .082 (atm * L)/(mol*K)

Answers

You’re going to use the ideal gas law which is pv=nrt. STP is standard temperature and pressure. Standard temp is 273.15 K and standard pressure is 1 atm.

Which properties do not change the composition of a substance?

neither chemical nor physical properties

physical properties

chemical properties

chemical and physical properties

Answers

Answer:

Physical Properties

Explanation:

PHYSICAL PROPERTY

Answer:

phycical propertys

Explanation:

jut took the test got it right

please help me :( What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (C6H120.)?
12:12:6
01:2:1
02:1:1
6:6:12

Answers

Answer:

Either 12:12:6 or 6:6:12

Explanation:

If I remember correctly the answer should be 6:6:12

75 g of a metal is heated to a temperature of 99C. The metal is then placed in a calorimeter containing 145 g of water at a temperature of 25C. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter increase to a final temperature of 28C. What is the specific heat of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

0.34 J / g ⁰C

Explanation:

Let the specific heat of metal be s .

heat will be lost by hot metal and gained by water .

heat lost by metal = mass x specific heat x loss of temperature

= 75 x s x ( 99 - 28 ) = 5325 s

heat gained by water = mass x specific heat x gain of temperature

= 145 x 4.18 x ( 28 - 25 ) = 1818.3

heat lost = heat gained

5325 s = 1818.3

s = 0.34 J / g ⁰C

Which statements about exothermic and endothermic reactions are correct? (its a multiple choice question)

1 During an exothermic reaction, heat is given out.

2 The temperature of an endothermic reaction goes up because heat is taken in.

3 Burning methane in the air is an exothermic reaction.

A) 1.2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 2 and 3 only​

Answers

Answer:

C)1 and 3 only☺️

Explanation:

A hawk swoops down and catches a squirrel. The squirrel provides energy for the hawk. What happens to the rest of the matter?

Answers

Answer:

The rest of the food molecule is converted to other carbon molecules. The hawk cannot consume all the parts of the squirrel. It will feed as a carnivore on the fleshy part of its prey. The matter is converted to other carbon molecules

Explanation:

Chemistry pick two answers

Answers

1 and 4 options are correct

Mass of a proton =...........

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A proton has a mass of approximately 938 MeV/c2, of which the rest mass of its three valence quarks contributes only about 9.4 MeV/c2; much of the remainder can be attributed to the gluons' QCBE.

What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled

Answers

Answer:

The rate of reaction remains the same, no change is observed

Explanation:

Remember that for an SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction depends both on the concentration of the alkyl halide and the concentration of the nucleophile.

Hence we can write; Rate = k [Alkyl halide][NaI]

This implies that if we half the concentration of the nucleophile and double the concentration of the alkyl halide, the rate of reaction just remains the same since the reaction is bimolecular and first order in both alkyl halide and nucleophile

how much valence electrons does aluminum have​

Answers

He has 300 thank me

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It is in the third column or group on the periodic table

8 is subtracted from the square of a number.

Answers

Answer:

how do I answer without context

Can anyone help me I posted a picture of a worksheet I really need help on I’ll mark I as the brainliest if u help.

While looking at calcium (Ca) on the periodic table, a student needs to find an element with a greater atomic mass in
the same period. Where should the student look?
O directly up
O directly down
O directly to the left
O directly to the right

Answers

Answer:

D. Directly to The Right

O.directly to the right

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST please

Answers

Answer:

C is the only reasonable answer.. but this is 6th grade science and I'm in 7th, so I'm pretty sure I'm right

Which one of these is not a characteristic of electromagnetic waves.

amplitude

wavelength

frequency

intensity

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

WHAT IS A NEWTON!! specifically the definition!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the SI unit of force. It is equal to the force that would give a mass of one kilogram an acceleration of one meter per second per second, and is equivalent to 100,000 dynes.

Give an example of experimental bias

Answers

Answer:

chongus because he's the only good one

Galium is a metal that can melt in your hand at 302.93 k. what is the temperature in celcius ?

Answers

Explanation:

subtract it into 273.15to convert it in to celcius

How many protons does Lithium have?

Answers

Answer:

3 ................................

Answer: 3

Explanation:

yes

Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electron from a gaseous atom in the ground state? 1. K 2. Kr 3. As 4.br

Answers

Answer:

K

Explanation:

A ___ reaction takes two or more reactants to make one product

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

A sysnthesis reaction takes two or more reactants to create one product

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