Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy.

a. 1 mol carbon tetrafluoride gas at 273k 40L
b. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 40L
c. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 100k 20L
d. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L
e. 1/2 mol krypton liquid at 100K
f. 1 mol fluorine gas 273 K 40L
g. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "order will be A > F > B> D > G > C > E".

Explanation:

Entropy is disunity, the greater the lack of organization the entropy.  When two gases use the same moles, then more entropy is achieved  for a larger number of atoms in the molecule (even with more macrostates).  Its smaller your volume the less the molecules may circulate, reducing as well as the amount of potential different countries and thus the entropy.  Molecules or atoms in colder gas are much less active so they do not actually take so many various energy states and therefore less entropy. In colder gas.  A liquid is requested more so than gas and its randomness decreases.


Related Questions


2. What is the purpose of subscripts?
3. What is the difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions?
4. How do the names of monatomic anions end?
5. When are Roman numerals used in cation names ?

Answers

2. Chemical formulas are used to describe the types of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound. The atoms of each element are represented by one or two different letters. When more than one atom of a specific element is found in a molecule, a subscript is used to indicate this in the chemical formula.

3. The main difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions is that monatomic ions are composed of single atoms whereas polyatomic ions are composed of two or more atoms per ion.

4. These are nonmetal elements which have accepted extra electrons. These ions are relatively few in number and are listed below. Monatomic anions are named by taking the root of the element name and applying an -ide ending. Other important simple anions.

5. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion. For example, iron can form two common ions, Fe2+ and Fe3+. To distinguish the difference, Fe2+ would be named iron (II) and Fe3+ would be named iron (III).

2) The purpose of subscripts is to tell the charge of the ion.
3) Monatomic has only one atom and polyatomic has many.
4) -ide
5) When you have a transition metal combined with a nonmetal

You are given 3 liquid samples – A, B, C and told that one is water, one is ethanol, and one is ether (d=0.700 g/mL). Each sample is 10.0 mL. the masses are as follows: A = 10.0 g, B= 7.00 g, C = 8.00 g. Identify each of the substances using density problems.

Answers

Answer:

im just trying to get work done i will help u if i knew it

What is the mass in grams of 2.4 x 10-2 mol K2SO4

Answers

Answer:

4.18 grams

Hope it helps!

PLEASE HELP!!!
what was the volume of air that has a volume of 6.00L at 120870 Pa, if the original pressure was 250020 Pa?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.90 L

Explanation:

In order to find the original pressure , we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the original volume

[tex]V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\[/tex]

From the question

P1 = 250020 Pa

P2 = 120870 Pa

V2 = 6 L

We have

[tex]V_1 = \frac{120870 \times 6}{250020} = \frac{725220}{250020} \\ = 2.90064794...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.90 L

Hope this helps you

How many moles would be in 24.23 grams of SrSO4?
Use two digits past the decimal for all values.

Answers

Answer:

about 0.13 mol

Explanation:

To find number of mols when given grams you first have to find the molar mass of the compound. This is done by adding up the atomic masses of the element in the compound. So Sr= 88 g/mol S=32 g/mol and O=16 g/mol. Then 88+32+(16x4)=184. Then using this you can convert from grams to mols by dividing the grams by the molar mass. So, 24.23/184 equals about 0.13 mol.

Which is denser a liquid or solid why?

Answers

Answer:

Liquids are usually less dense than solids but more dense than air. Temperature can change a liquid's density. For example, increasing the temperature of water causes the molecules to spread farther apart. The farther apart the molecules are, the less dense the water is.

Answer:

Solids are usually much more dense than liquids and gases, but not always.

Explanation:

Mercury, a metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature, is denser than many solids. Aerogel, a very unusual human-made solid, is about 500 times less dense than wate

Consider the balanced equation below. Upper P Upper C l Subscript 3 Baseline + Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right arrow Upper P Upper C l Subscript 5. What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5? 1:1 2:1 3:5 5:3

Answers

Answer : The mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]PCl_3+Cl_2\rightarrow PCl_5[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that 1 mole of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 1 mole of [tex]PCl_5[/tex].

From this we conclude that the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Hence, the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Define a function compute_gas_volume that returns the volume of a gas given parameters pressure, temperature, and moles. Use the gas equation PV

Answers

Answer:

def compute_volume(pressure,moles,temperature):

    volume = (8.314 * moles * temperature)/pressure

    print("Volume: "+str(volume))

Explanation:

This line defines the function

def compute_volume(pressure,moles,temperature):

This line calculates the volume

    volume = (8.314 * moles * temperature)/pressure

This line prints the calculated volume

    print("Volume: "+str(volume))

If the density of aluminum is 2.7g/ml, what is the volume of 12.0g?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.44 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{12}{2.7} \\ = 4.4444444....[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.44 mL

Hope this helps you

What is the mass in grams of 5.9 mol c8 h18

Answers

Answer:

mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE, IM ON A TIMER ⏱

Which describes an attribute of nonrenewable resources?
A.) exist in fixed amounts
B.) are unlimited
C.) can often be replaced in a short time
D.) are replaced faster than they are used

Answers

Answer:

A. exist in fixed amounts or available in limited supplies

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ok

A plant part that contains a tiny new plant, or embryo
seed
spore
root
flower

Answers

I think it’s seed or a spore

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(II) oxide by measuring out 0.0013 of silver(II) oxide into a 100 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(II) oxide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/L

Explanation:

0.0013μmol, Calculate concentration in mol/L

To obtain concentration in mol/L we need to convert the μmoles to moles and mL to liters:

Moles silver(II) oxide:

0.0013μmol × (1mol / 1x10⁶μmol) = 1.3x10⁻⁹ moles

Liters solution:

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.1L

That means concentration in mol/L is:

1.3x10⁻⁹ moles / 0.1L =

1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/L

Item 4
Which statement is one of the three parts of cell theory?


Cell organelles can be membrane-bound or not membrane-bound.


Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up systems, systems make up organisms.


The smallest living things are single cells, and cells are the functional units of multicellular organisms.


There are three types of cells, prokaryotic, eukaryotic plant, and eukaryotic animal.

Answers

cells make up tissues. Tissues make up organs, organs make up systems, systems make up organism

2NH.
N2 + 3H2
Reactants
Product
On the balanced equation above, how many
atoms of each element are in the reactant?
N =
H =

Answers

Answer:

N=2

H=6

Explanation:

1.Balance a chemical equation in terms of moles.

2.Use the balanced equation to construct conversion factors in terms of moles.

3.Calculate moles of one substance from moles of another substance using a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products.

(P.s it could also be where you have to solve it in which you have to simplify it first then solve it.) like adding them all up.

Hope this is the answer. :)

g Calculate the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate in the solution that has 7.00 g of solution and 0.052 Kg of water.

Answers

Answer:

11.86%

Explanation:

First, we convert both solvent and solute to the same unit, say, kg. We have.

Mass of Sodium Bicarbonate = 7g = 7/1000 kg = 0.007 kg

Mass of water = 0.052 kg.

Formula for the mass percent is

% of sodium bicarbonate = [(mass of sodium bicarbonate) / (mass of total solution) * 100%]

Total mass of solution = 0.007 + 0.052 Total mass of solution = 0.059

% of sodium bicarbonate = 0.007 / 0.059 * 100%

% of sodium bicarbonate = 11.86%

Therefore, the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate I'm the solution is 11.86%

80.20%, 11.01 amu
19.80%, 10.81 amu
What is the Average Atomic Mass?

Answers

(0.8020 x 11.01) + (0.1980 x 10.81) = 10.97.

Therefore, the average atomic mass units is 10.97

Given the mass of carbon on the periodic table (12.01 amu), which isotope do you think is the most abundant? Explain WHY in complete sentences. *

Answers

Answer:

Carbon-12

Explanation:

Carbon-12 is a carbon with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Since the AMU for an element is calculated by averaging all naturally occurring isotopes, we can see that 12 in the most abundant. (Since 12.01 is very close to 12, the only reason it is not exactly 12 is because there are other isotopes like carbon-13 or carbon-14 but in low amounts)

Please help me!!!:)))

Answers

Answer:

blocks 1 and 2 the rhdh huff hgfhh5

1
An atom of element Q contains 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons.
What is Q?
A calcium
B potassium
С
strontium
D
yttrium

Answers

Answer:

b)Potassium is the right answer

Answer:

B. Potassium

Explanation:

The element with 19 electrons, 19 protons, and 20 neutrons is potassium

Examples 36

   

A cylinder is 350cm³ long and two gases A and B have relative molecular weights of 64 and 16 respectively. If the two gases, at the same temperature and pressure, are released simultaneously at both ends determine the distance from one end at which the gases meet.​

Answers

2x = 350- x

3x = 350

x = 350/x

therefore,

x = 116.67cm.

so, (350 - x)cm³ = (350- 166.67)cm³ = 233.33cm³

Hence distance covered by gas A is 116.67cm that by B is 233.33cm

Element X
Is a Solid at room temperature
Is a metalloid and semiconductor of heat and
electricity
Reacts with Oxygen to form XO2,
compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4,
compounds
Has an average atomic mass that is 2.34
times greater than the standard for atomic
mass(Carbon-12)

Answers

Element x is Silicon

What is the atomic number of arsenic (As)?
O A. 33
O B. 15
C. 75
D. 4
SUB

Answers

Answer:

33

Explanation:

A compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is analyzed using combustion analysis. When 50.1 g of the compound is burned, 91.8 g of carbon dioxide and 25.1 g of water are collected. In order to determine the moles of carbon in the compound, first determine the moles of carbon dioxide that were produced from the combustion.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{3}H_4O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the carbon of the initial compound is present in the carbon dioxide product, we can compute the mass and moles of carbon in the compound:

[tex]n_C=91.8g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =2.09molC\\\\m_C=91.8g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}*\frac{12gC}{1molC} =25.0gC[/tex]

Next, the mass and moles of hydrogen in the compound, is contained in the yielded amount of water, thus, we compute the mass and moles of hydrogen in the compound:

[tex]n_H=25.1gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =2.79molH\\\\m_H=25.1gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} *\frac{1gH}{1molH} =2.79gH[/tex]

In such a way, the mass of oxygen comes from the mass of the compound minus the mass of carbon and oxygen:

[tex]m_O=50.1g-25.0g-2.79g=22.31gO[/tex]

And the moles:

[tex]n_O=22.31gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=1.39molO[/tex]

Then, we compute the subscripts by diving the moles of C, H and O by the moles of oxygen as the smallest moles:

[tex]C:\frac{2.09}{1.39}=1.5 \\\\H:\frac{2.79}{1.39}=2\\ \\O:\frac{1.39}{1.39} =1[/tex]

After that, we write:

[tex]C_{1.5}H_2O[/tex]

Which must be shown in whole number only, thereby we multiply the subscripts by 2, so the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]C_{3}H_4O_2[/tex]

Best regards.

An element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons. What is the charge for this ion?
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

20 protons.

Explanation:

20 protons = 20 + charges

18 electrons = 18- charges.

The difference = 20 - 18 = +2

The charge for this ion is plus 2

It is a calcium ion. The element is number 20 on the periodic table.

The charge of the ion is +2

HOW TO DETERMINE THE CHARGE OF AN ION:

The charge of an ion is a function of the number of protons and electrons in the atom.

An atom consists of three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged.

The charge of an atom is determined by subtracting the number of electrons from protons, that is;Charge = no. of protons - no. of electrons

Hence, if the protons in an atom is more than the electrons, the charge will be positive and vice versa. In this case, an element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons.

Therefore, the charge of the ion will be 20 protons - 18 electrons = +2

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19789202?referrer=searchResults

Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
equation 2:
C6H12O2 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

Answers

Answer:

1.     CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

2.    C6H12O2 + 8O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is (i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

What is balanced chemical equation?

An equation with equal amounts of every atom of an element on both endpoints of the arrow was called a balanced equation.

Given chemical equation is:

(i) CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

It can be seen that in left side of the chemical equation count of chlorine atom is one while right side of the chemical equation it is two. So, by multiplying 2 as a coefficient in the right side of the equation. Balanced chemical equation will be

CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

It can be seen that, there are 12 hydrogen in the left side of the reaction while it is two hydrogen in the right side of the reaction. By multiplying 6 as a coefficient of hydrogen. Hence, the balanced chemical equation will be

C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

The balanced chemical equation is

(i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

To know more about balanced chemical equation

https://brainly.com/question/15052184

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20
How do you determine the number of barium atoms in the formula below?
4Ba(OH)2
F
# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 + subscript 1 = 5
G
# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 X subscript 1 = 4
H
# of Ba atoms = subscript 4 X coefficient 2 = 6
# of Ba atoms coefficient 1 + subscript 1 = 2
J

Answers

Answer:

G is correct option:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 × subscript 1= 4

Explanation:

Formula:

4Ba(OH)₂

G is correct option:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 × subscript 1= 4

Because there are only 4 atoms of Ba in given formula.

Ba(OH)₂ contain one atom of Ba while in question there are 4 moles of Ba(OH)₂ present thus total 4×1 = 4 atoms of Ba present.

Other options are incorrect. Because,

F:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 + subscript 1 = 5

This shows given formula contain 5 Ba atoms. So it is incorrect.

H:

# of Ba atoms = subscript 4 ×  coefficient 2 = 6

This shows that subscript is 4 which is incorrect because coefficient is 4 and subscript is 1.  

j:

# of Ba atoms = subscript 1  + coefficient 1 = 2

This option shows that subscript is one which is correct but coefficient is incorrect. The coefficient of Ba is 4 and coefficient is always multiply with subscript not added. So this option is also incorrect.

informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

Kc = 3.07 x 10-4 at 24°C for 2NOBr(g) ↔ 2NO(g) + Br2(g). If the initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M, what is the equilibrium concentration (in M to 4 decimal places) of NO?

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M

[tex]k_{c}=3.07\times10^{-4}[/tex]

Temperature = 24°C

We know that,

The balance equation is

[tex]2NOBr\Rightarrow 2NO+Br_{2}[/tex]

Initial concentration is,

[tex]0.878\Rightarrow 0+0[/tex]

Concentration is,

[tex]-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration

[tex]0.878-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]

We need to calculate the value of x

Using formula of concentration

[tex]k_{c}=\dfrac{[NO][Br_{2}]}{[NOBr]^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]3.07\times10^{-4}=\dfrac{[2x][x]}{[0.878-2x]^2}[/tex]

[tex]2x^2=3.07\times10^{-4}\times(0.878)^2+3.07\times10^{-4}\times4x^2-2\times2x\times0.878\times3\times10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex]2x^2=0.0002367+0.001228x^2-0.0010536x[/tex]

[tex]2x^2-0.001228x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]

[tex]1.998772x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]

[tex]x=0, 0.01062[/tex]

We need to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO

Using formula of concentration of NO

[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2x[/tex]

Put the value of x

[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2\times0.01062[/tex]

[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=0.02124[/tex]

Hence, The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.

where are electrons found in an atom

Answers

Answer:

The electrons are found on the outer shell of the atom.

Explanation:

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