Robert Carneiro's theory of environmental circumscription holds that a. the environments in the areas where social complexity began are particularly suitable for agriculture, providing the surplus required b. when hostile environments halt village expansion, new farmland could only be taken from other villages by force c. when environments changed due to climatic changes, the only way for people to survive was to grant the chief greater power d. the need to defend lands with favorable environmental circumstances led to the emergence of an elite

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. the need to defend lands with favorable environmental circumstances led to the emergence of an elite.

Explanation:

Robert L Carneiro believes that environmental circumscription of an area is one of the most influencing factor that leads to rise of chiefdoms and societies in a region. An area with great potential to cultivate and flourish are sharply circumscribed and, thus, become more politically unified.

Therefore, the need to defend these lands with favorable environmental circumstances becomes necessary and as a result leads to the emergence of elites and powerful politically unified entities.

Carneiro believes that emergence of great civilizations in Maya Lowlands and West Africa were both results of environmental circumscription. He adds that absence of environmental circumscription may impede the process of state formation.


Related Questions

A number of principles that guided the foreign policy of various nations prior to 1914 were:

1. Preserve a balance of power on the European continent.
2. Cooperate closely with the United States in every area of the globe.
3. Maintain naval supremacy.
4. Safeguard the independence of the Low Countries including Belgium.



British foreign policy prior to 1914 was guided by
( Choose one):

1) 1, 3, and 4

2) 1,2, and 4

3) 1, 2, and 3

4) 2, 3, and 4

Answers

Answer:

4. Safeguard the independence of the Low Countries including Belgium.

Explanation:

A number of principles that guided the foreign policy of various nations prior to 1914 were to preserve a balance of power on the European continent, maintain naval supremacy, and safeguard the independence of the Low Countries including Belgium. So the correct option is 1.

Prior to 1914, British foreign policy was governed by three guiding principles: retaining naval superiority, ensuring a balance of power on the European continent, and defending the independence of the Low Countries, particularly Belgium.

1. The objective to maintain a balance of power among the European states was one of the fundamental concepts guiding British foreign policy. This meant guarding against any one state becoming more powerful, which may jeopardize the stability and interests of Britain and other nations.

2. Maintaining naval superiority was a key tenet of British foreign policy. The British Empire has a long history of naval service and a sizable maritime presence all over the world.

3. The preservation of the independence of the Low Countries, which included Belgium, was another priority of British foreign policy. The geopolitical significance of preserving a neutral, stable buffer zone between Britain and continental Europe motivated this principle. So the correct option is 1.

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A family therapist would be most likely to agree that family members need to be taught to provide one another with unconditional positive regard. efforts to isolate and treat one member of a family, without the other family members, are doomed. behavioral records and skills training are necessary tools to heal the wounded member of a family. problems in a family can usually be traced to a single, troubled individual.

Answers

Answer:

efforts to isolate and treat one member of a family, without the other family members, are doomed.

Explanation:

Family therapy: It is also referred to as "family systems therapy", "marriage & family therapy", couple & family therapy, and "family counselling". It is considered as one of the different branches of psychotherapy that tend to work with specific couples & families in "intimate relationships" to nurture development and change.

Family Therapists are generally "mental health professionals" who are being trained in family systems and psychotherapy, and they've been licensed to treat and diagnose emotional and mental disorders within family systems, couples, and marriage.

need help on question​

Answers

Answer:

10 %

Explanation:

Another questions from my brother

Which group of people were already living in North America when the Europeans arrived?

I will honestly give brainlest if u answer again cus me brother is getting annoying thx!

Answers

Answer:

Americas seem to have been visited by seafaring travelers from China, and possibly by visitors from Africa and even Ice Age Europe.

Explanation:

What word best indicates the subject of the Eighteenth Amendment?
A. Liquors
B. Importation
C. Manufacture
D. Beverage

Answers

C. Manufacture

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It would be C manufacturing

The phrase "scramble for Africa" referred to:
(Choose one):

A) the desire by Africans to seek independence from colonial rule

B) a desire to establish Africa's state borders along ethnic, cultural or linguistic lines

C) a belief that African colonies were not worth having because of the costs involved

D) the desire to acquire more colonies in Africa

Answers

Answer: D) the desire to acquire more colonies in Africa

Why young people find the transition between school and university challenging?

Answers

Well the experience is different for everyone,
It’s challenging for some because it will be there first time not living at home in a new environment.
Students will be going from a 30 student high school class to a 200+ lecture hall leaving the student do everything on their own with no support unless they ask.
High school gives you about 6-8 classes a day but at a university you choose how many you want but it somehow is still more than the work load which is challenging for some students to adapt too

Young people find the transition between school and university challenging due to the fact that they are moving from a place of familiarity to an environment they know little about.

The reason they find this challenging?

This is due to the fact that people sometimes fear change. They fear several things. One of this is that they may not fit into the new environment.

The social climate of the schools is also another reason they may find it challenging.

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Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas influenced political revolutions in the Americas in the period circa 1750 to 1900 CE. (Write at least 2 paragraphs with detailed evidence)

Answers

He started work at 16 for the North West Company and then the Hudson's Bay Company, becoming a high-ranking officer. From 1851 to 1864, he was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island


He started work at 16 for the North West Company and then the Hudson's Bay Company, becoming a high-ranking officer. From 1851 to 1864, he was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island



Soup soup soup soup soup He started work at 16 for the North West Company and then the Hudson's Bay Company, becoming a high-ranking officer. From 1851 to 1864, he was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island

What are the advantages of industries list any four

Answers

Answer:

-The growth of industries leads to an increase in the production of goods and services which are available to people at cheaper rates.

-It reduces dependence on other countries and improves the economy.

-It results in a rising standard of living.

-It creates new job opportunities helping in the removal of unemployment.

Hope This Helps!❤️

Recommend two ways to improve proposals in place to limit deforestation and the continued demands for wood.

Answers

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What are the geographical boundaries of the Mauryan Empire?

Answers

Answer:

The geographical boundaries of the Mauryan empire are the Ganges River, the Brahmaputra, the eastern and western Ghats, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indus River.

People who share the same race may also have different ethnicities. Explain how this could
happen by providing examples

Answers

Answer:

It’s possible because race is very limited

Explanation:

Questlon 4 of 10
How does compound interest differ from simple interest?
A. Compound interest is charged to somebody who borrows money
using a credit card.
B. Compound interest is available only to businesses and not to
individual consumers.
C. Compound interest must be paid each month rather than all at
once.
D. Compound interest is charged on both previous interest and the
original money owed.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

compound interest is the amount and interest that accumulates on it every period. (loan or a deposit would be compound interest) When people use credit cards they are using compound interest.

Answer: D

Explanation:

what are the characteristics of education in primitive society?​

Answers

Answer:

Children actually participate in the social processes of adult activities, and their participatory learning is based upon what the American anthropologist Margaret Mead has called empathy, identification, and imitation. The second aim of primitive education was conformity, since this was basic for social security.

which bar graph shows the reaction rates for a reversible reaction that has stopped?​

Answers

i believe the answer would be B

Answer:

b

Explanation:

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME!!!! THIS ASSIGNMENT IS IF I GET DOWN TO A F OR GO BACK TO HAVING A A. I WILL LITERALLY MAKE THIS WORTH A 100 POINTS THERE ARE 8 QUESTIONS AND EACH QUESTION IS WORTH 12.5 POINTS! PLEASE JUST AT LEAST ANSWER 2-5 QUESTIONS IF POSSIBLE! AND ALSO PLEASE DON'T GET THIS OFF OF ANOTHER WEBSITE OR INTERNET! PLEASE JUST ANSWER THIS IN YOUr OWN WORDS! I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST AND EVERYTHING! ALSO DON'T EVEN FIND THE ANSWERS FROM OTHER BRAINLY USERS WHO ANSWERED ON HERE BECAUSE SOME OF MY OTHER CLASSMATES HAD THE SAME ANSWER AS ME, AND I MEAN WORD BY WORD! SO PLEASEEEEE HELP PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!

Ps. ignore the hints:)

1. Describe the location of Greek homeland (including Macedonia) before 334 BCE.
Hint: View map one. Then, go to page four and look for Macedonia, the homeland. Next, identify the major lands and bodies of water that surround Macedonia.

2. How did Alexander gain control of all of Greece?
Hint: Go to page two and read what Alexander did to the city of Thebes.

3. By 332 BCE, which regions had fallen to Alexander's army?
Hint: View map two. Then go to page three to see what Alexander conquered by 332 BCE.

4. Why was the Battle of Gaugamela an important turning point in Alexander's conquest of the Persian Empire?
Hint: Go to page three and identify what happened to Darius.

5. After Gaugamela, what were the main Persian cities on Alexander's route?
Hint: View map three. Then, go to page three and review the fifth and sixth paragraphs.

6. How far east did Alexander's empire reach? How does this compare to the previous map?
Hint: View map four. Then, go to page three and review the last paragraph.

7. How did Alexander's attempt to make his empire secure help lead to the Hellenistic Age?
Hint: Review page five.

8. How did the geography of the world change during the period of Alexander's rule?
Hint: Go to page five and review what Alexander did when there were no cities.

OK I NEED HELP ON THAT 1ONE THE MOST SO THANK YOU TO WHOEVER ANSWERED ANY OF THE QUESTIONS! ALSO I HAVE ANOTHER ASSIGNMENT I NEED HELP ON AND THIS 1ONE IS OPTIONAL BUT IF YOU DO ANSWER IT CAN YOU MARK IT UNDER " 2nd assignment? " Ty! Also same rules for this assignment as the 1st 1one lol and wait I almost forgot can you mark the 1st assignment under " 1st assignment " to? Ty now here are the questions!:)

1. Describe society in Sparta. Use the Athens example to guide you. ( This is the example of the Athens - Athenian girls did not receive much education and had traditional household roles when they grew up. Athenian women could be citizens, but they could not vote. The primary role of male, land-owning citizens was to participate in the direct democracy. Non-male citizens were merchants, farmers. Slaves could not vote. )

2. Describe government in Sparta. Use the Sparta example to guide you.

3. Use the terms polytheism, sacrifices, temples and festivals to write four sentences about the religious beliefs of the Greeks.

4. Write one to two sentences about EACH of these Greek thinkers: Euclid, Ptolemy, Socrates, and Draco.

5. consider how technology plays a part in war. Finishes each of the sentences below.

Athens led Greece in the Persian Wars because …

Sparta won the Peloponnesian War because ….

6. Describe the economy of Sparta.

Answers

Answer:

2. In 340 B.C., while his father went to Thrace, Alexander got charge of Macedonia i think. In 338 B.C., Philip the second made Alexander apart of the  army. Under his military leadership, the Macedonians were successful in their invasion of Greece.

3. By 332 BCE, all of the eastern Mediterranean coastal regions of the Persian Empire, from Turkey to Egypt, had fallen to Alexander's army.

Explanation:

2. He gained control after his father was assassinated. Alexander killed any and all rivals for the throne before they could challenge him. Alexander sold the entire city of Thebes into slavery excluding one house.

4. The Battle of Gauagamela marked the beginning of the end of Persian power.

8. He created a vast empire that expanded from Macedonia to Egypt and from Greece to parts of India.

1.1 Explain the following concepts:
(a) stress
(b) communication​

Answers

Explanation:

stress is when you taking on some thing

communication is when you and someone talking

Match the following examples to the correct term.
Tiles
a freeway is available for all to use
public education in the United States results in
benefits for others around the world
increased neighborhood crime is caused by a pawn shop
Jeff declines to buy his favorite chocolate bar because
the price has increased
pairs
negative externality

Answers

Complete Question:

Match the following examples to the correct term.

Tiles.

a. Increased neighborhood crime is caused by a pawn shop.

b. Jeff declined to buy his favorite chocolate bar because the price has increased.

c. Public education in the United States results in benefits for others around the world.

d. A freeway is available for all to use.

Pairs.

1. Negative externality.

2. Dollar vote.

3. Public goods.

4. Positive externality.

Answer:

1. Negative externality: Jeff declined to buy his favorite chocolate bar because the price has increased.

2. Dollar vote: increased neighborhood crime is caused by a pawn shop.

3. Public goods: a freeway is available for all to use.

4. Positive externality: public education in the United States results in benefits for others around the world.

Explanation:

1. Negative externality: Jeff declined to buy his favorite chocolate bar because the price has increased. A negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has negative impact (cost) on a third party.

2. Dollar vote: increased neighborhood crime is caused by a pawn shop. A dollar vote describes how the consumer's purchasing power influences the type (quantity) of goods to be produced and supplied to the market.

3. Public goods: a freeway is available for all to use. It refers to any goods that is accessible and available to the general public at all times without an additional fee, charges or cost.

4. Positive externality: public education in the United States results in benefits for others around the world. A positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.

Answer:

Answer in the photo attachment from PLATO

Explanation:

What wars and structures did Julius Caesar build or fight

Answers

Explanation:

WAR: The military campaigns of Julius Caesar constituted both the Gallic War (58 BC-51 BC) and Caesar's civil war (50 BC-45 BC). 

BUILD: Caesar's bridges across the Rhine, the first two bridges to cross the Rhine River on record, were built by Julius Caesar and his legionaries during the Gallic War in 55 BC and 53 BC

pls i need help pls pls help

Answers

B. they would die because of diseases causing the population to decrease
the answer is b
a is false as the food did not make the natives sick to the point where the population dropped
c would do the opposite and grow the population
d would again do the opposite

actions to take to oppose discrimination at your school and in your community​

Answers

Answer:

You could make an informed pamphlet, make copies, and pass them out. You could also talk to your teachers and principal. Ask them if they will allow you to put together a discussion group for the students. Ask if posters can be hung up in the halls or doors. Ask others to join you. Most importantly, research and be informed on the topic. You can do the same in your community.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

implications for designated subjects being revoked ?​

Answers

Answer:

In the past, learners were required to achieve at least 50% in four specific designated subjects that were the same nationwide. However, this was recently changed - the new requirements include attaining the same percentage in any four subjects that have 20 credits from a list of subjects.

This change has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that there will be more students with better percentages applying for various high education institutions as it should now be easier for them to pick subjects they are most confident in and that will be relevant for their further education. Their focus will also be on those most important subjects for them and their studies instead of on something they might not even need in their future career.

However, a disadvantage is that students might pick subjects they find easiest just to secure their place in a university. Those subjects ultimately might not provide them with needed strategies for thinking and learning that otherwise designated subjects might have. Furthermore, some higher education institutions might have their own lists of designated subjects and minimum entry requirements that might not be the same as the student's choices.

Hope it helps

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

Why did countries involve themselves in World War 2

Answers

World War II in Europe began when Hitler's Nazi Germany attacked Poland. Germany had allies such as Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. These European countries were part of the Axis Powers. The countries that fought against Germany and the Axis Powers in Europe were called the Allied Powers

Can you help me please here is the image

Answers

Answer:

b. most egyptian cities were along the nile river

Which of the statements is true about reserved and concurrent powers?


They are both exercised by state governments.


Neither type is exercised by the federal government.


They are both exercised by the federal government.


Neither type is exercised by state governments.

Answers

Answer:

C, I hope this helped if it didn't  I am not the best with politics so. I am just thinking C.

Explanation:

How did George Washington's Farewell Address affect U.S. foreign policy?
giving brainlist if u get it right

a. it encourage the practice of interventionism .

b. it encouraged involvement in the Affairs of other countries

c. it encouraged the government to form International alliances

d. it encouraged the government to practice isolationism ​

Answers

Answer:

Washington's address argued for a careful foreign policy of friendly neutrality that would avoid creating implacable enemies or international friendships of dubious value, nor entangle the United States in foreign alliances. .

Explanation:

its not b

its not c

either a or d

it should be d or probably a sounds mostly like d

What do animals use to get oxygen to every cell?
O lungs
O red blood cells
osmosis
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its red blood cells because the red blood cells carry oxygen to every cell.

Answer:

What do animals use to get oxygen to every cell?

A. lungs

B. red blood cells

C. osmosis

D. all of the above

Explanation:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

negative effect of conflict avoidance in dealing wuth conflict among family members​

Answers

Answer: Increased stress and anxiety among individuals, which decreases productivity and satisfaction.

Feelings of being defeated and demeaned, which lowers individuals' morale and may increase turnover. Try to stay calm.

Try to put emotions aside.

Don't interrupt the other person while they are speaking.

Actively listen to what they are saying and what they mean.

Check that you understand them by asking questions.

Communicate your side of the story clearly and honestly.

Question:

negative effect of conflict avoidance in dealing wuth conflict among family members​.

Answer:

Increased stress and anxiety among individuals, which decreases productivity and satisfaction.

1. Try to put emotions aside.

2.  Don't interrupt the other person while they are speaking.

3.  Actively listen to what they are saying and what they mean.

4.  Check that you understand them by asking questions.

5. Communicate your side of the story clearly and honestly.

Hope This Helps :)

What is the correlation between education and religion and how do the two interact and affect one another?

Answers

Answer:

Education had a strong and positive effect on religious participation. With each additional year of education, the odds of attending religious services increased 15 percent. — Increases in education were associated with reading the Bible.

People learn what is considered "right" and "wrong" in society through interactions with teachers and other students at school, which has established regulations, in the concept of education and religion.

What is the correlation between education and religion?

Since the second half of the 20th century, researchers have been examining the correlation between education levels and levels of religiosity.

The two components have different parameters: the "degree of religiosity" is still a term that is challenging to distinguish scientifically, but the "level of education" is simpler to measure.

Depending on whether "religiosity" is gauged by religious behaviors or specific religious beliefs different research reach varying findings about the link, with noticeable regional variations.

Therefore, people learn what is considered "right" and "wrong" in society through interactions with teachers and other students at school, which has established regulations, in the concept of education and religion.

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By the 1960's what new technology was changing the common workplace and continues to do so until this day?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

6 technologies to thank the 1960s for 1. The first video game console. Ahh, there's nothing like a rainy afternoon in with your console so we have a lot to... 2. The first computer mouse.

Answer:

computers or the assembly line

Explanation:

computers are still helping us to this day and so are assembly lines in the workplace

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