Rosa drew a diagram to compare substitution mutation and insertion mutations. What label belongs in the area marked "Y"?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hey There!

_____________________________________

Answer:

_____________________________________

Mutations:

Mutations are the changes produced in the nucleotide sequence of the genome.

There are four main types of mutations

Substitution

Insertion

Deletion

Duplication.

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DELETION:

A small segment of chromosome mat be missing. This condition is known as deletion.

For example, Normal chromosome has A B C D E F G. If deletion mutation occurs then mutated chromosome has A D E F G and B C got deleted.

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DUPLICATION:

In this condition, a part of chromosome present in exec ess to the normal chromosome.

For example, Normal Chromosome has A B C D E F G. If duplication mutation occurs, then mutated chromosome had A B C B C D E F G and B C is duplicated.

_____________________________________

SUBSTITUTION MUTATION:

Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair.

For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if C replaces G, it is a substitution mutation.

INSERTION MUTATION:

In genetics, an insertion is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence.

For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if extra base G gets inserted after C, the new sequence would be CGAAGT.

_____________________________________

Both substitution and insertion mutations change the position of nucleotide thus, the type of amino acid. Option A is correct because B and D are wrong as increase in number of bases and decrease in number of bases is because of deletion and duplication mutations here it asks for substitution and insertion mutations. C is wrong as In mutation there is always a change in bases or chromosome. So all the other choices seem incorrect as it is asking for substitution and insertion the base pair changes which results in the change in type of amino acid.

_____________________________________

Best Regards,


Related Questions

6. The enzyme protease is most active at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. Which of the following changes would most likely decrease the enzyme activity?
a. Amount of enzyme
b. Amount of light
c. Temperature to over 50 degrees Celsius
d Amount of substrate

Answers

D Amount of substance

Which of the following molecules does not contain carbon?
A. Proteins
B. Fats
C. Water
D. Sugars

Answers

Answer:

proteins are the molecules that does not contain carbon

Water is the molecule that does not contain carbon as it contain hydrogen and oxygen. The correct option is C.

What are molecules?

A molecule is a gathering of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. As per the context, the term may or may not encompass ions that meet this criterion.

The smallest particle of a substance that possesses all of its physical and chemical properties. One or more atoms make up a molecule.

Water is a simple molecule made up of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The bonds are polar covalent or polar bonds due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom.

The molecules that is proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are the ones that contain carbon atom in their composition.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding molecules, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19922822

#SPJ5

Whitetip reef sharks spend most of the day lying on the ocean floor. While remaining still, these sharks pump water across their gills. The movement of water across their gills is necessary for

Answers

water purification and to remove toxins from the water

Answer:obtaining oxygen

What is the name of the gradient between high pressure and low pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure gradient

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Pressure gradient

Explanation:

The change in pressure measured across a given distance is called a "pressure gradient". The pressure gradient results in a net force that is directed from high to low pressure and this force is called the "pressure gradient force". The pressure gradient force is responsible for triggering the initial movement of air

Help please? 5 part punnett square bio assignment. 40 POINTS! oh and its due in an hour :P

Answers

why did you delete mt answer. also i did it for you just dont know how to send it

Which stage does the following occur: Daughter chromosomes arrive at the poles.

Answers

The phase is Telophase

Why do you think it’s so important for the mitochondria to work properly ?

Answers

They help turn the energy we take from food into energy that the cell can use. But, there is more to mitochondria than energy production. Present in nearly all types of human cell, mitochondria are vital to our survival. They generate the majority of our adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

The cheetah is considered one of the fastest land animals on Earth. How does the cheetah get the energy to run? Construct an explanation to describe how the cheetah's energy and photosynthesis are related.

Answers

Answer:

Well plants are used for the animals that cheetahs eat if the animals like zebras didn't have the plants they would not survive.

Explanation:

The other question was wrong- here’s the picture for the question

Answers

Answer:

Blue- a change in matter...

Purple-the ability of a substance to combine chemically...

Green-the ability of a substance to burn

Yellow-the ability of matter...

Explanation:

Chemical change goes with 2
Reactivity goes with 4 (I think)
Combustibility goes with 3
Chemical property goes with 1

Hahaha hahahahahahssgah

Answers

Answer:

are you giving out free points

Using the following DNA strand, what is the correct sequence of amino acids produced? DNA Strand – A C C A A C T T C G C T *

Answers

Answer:

ugguugaagcg

Explanation:

this is mRNA

Answer:

ugguugaagcg

Explanation:

rna puts u for a not t

Agriculture and horticulture in a sentence

Answers

What he said it worked for me

What process ensures that all the tissues and organs of an organism are in their characteristic places?

Answers

Answer:is any individual entity that embodies the properties of life. ... Organisms are classified by taxonomy into groups such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi; or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria, and archaea.

Explanation:

Answer:

Pattern Formation

Explanation:

Cytoplasmic determinants and inductive signals both contribute to the development of a special organization in which the tissues and organs of an organism are all in their characteristic places, a process known as pattern formation.

Why do fish need to eat other organisms?
O A. to get energy
O B. to get oxygen
O c. to remove wastes
O D. to escape predators

Answers

The correct answer is A. To get energy.

They eat other organisms because they need food, and food is considered energy because it allows the fish to function more efficiently.

5. José plans to use a microscope to observe a cell from a maple leaf and a cell from a snake's skin. Which of the following with José most likely
see in both cells?
a. Cell wall
b. Chloroplasts
c. Nucleus
d. Tissue

Answers

c.nucleus
animal cells don’t have cell walls or chloroplasts. plants don’t have tissue
Nucleus. Cell walls and chloroplasts are only in plants. Tissue wouldn’t be present because they are made up of multiple cells.

Choose the statement that best describes a hypothesis.
Select one:
O a. A guess about something that might happen in an experiment.
O b. An educated guess about something that might happen in an experiment.
O c. A prediction about something that might happen in an experiment.
d. An explanation about something that might happen in an experiment.
Check

Answers

Answer:

B: An educated guess about something in an experiment.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is when you take information you already know and make an assumption to what you think will or won't happen.

Please Help!!
Which of the following statements is true of living systems!

Answers

answer: B
step by step explanation:

Explain why the earth is flat. Use two reasons in your answer [2 marks]
1.
2.

Answers

Answer:

Reasons why the earth is flat:

1. The earth is not flat

2. The earth is round  

You need to change schools <3

What is an invasive species and how can it affect an ecosystem?

Answers

An invasive species is an organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native. Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.

Part B: Suppose Steven combined the table-
tennis balls into one large bag instead of two
individual bags. Would the probability change
from Part A if Steven wanted to draw a "1" and a
"B" without replacement?
A. Yes, the probability would change because you
are drawing two table-tennis balls.
B. No, the probability would not change because
the outcome is the same.
o C. Yes, the probability would change because you
are drawing from one bag and this changes the
number of possible outcomes.
D. No, the probability would not change because
there is still one table-tennis ball marked with a
"1" and one table-tennis ball marked with a
"B".

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

My teacher told me to go back to my test to redo it and i didn't get that question wrong.

Which statement about Earth's supply of water is incorrect?
a. Due to global warming, dry places have more intense drought.
b. Due to global warming, wet places are having more floods
c. Earth's freshwater is evenly distributed
d. Freshwater is recycled through the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C: Earth's freshwater is evenly distributed

What types of skills do the Wechsler subtests measure?

Answers

Answer:

an estimate of global intellectual ability four composites

Explanation:

What is not a unique property of water

Answers

Answer:

Water molecules stick together by cohesion

Explanation:

This sticking together of like substances is called cohesion. Depending on how attracted molecules of the same substance are to one another, the substance will be more or less cohesive. Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.

I hope this helps out some~ <3

-Dream

Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!! Easy Question

Answers

Answer:

Metric ruler

Explanation:

You need to measure length, which is exactly what a ruler measures. The other option measure other things, like liquids or temperature.

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it would be C.

Explanation:

COULD USE HELP FAST!!!

In industry, indirect emissions of greenhouse gases are emissions produced
A.) by burning fossil fuels on-site for power or heat.
B.) by burning fossil fuels off-site to make electricity that is used on-site.
C.) from leaks from equipment or processes.
D.) through chemical reactions.

Answers

Answer:

It should be B

Explanation:

b.
I got it right on my test

PLEASE HELP ME WITH SCIENCE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
1: What gases are used and expelled by photosynthesis and respiration?

2: Where are the largest concentration of ozone and what value does it have?

3: What happens to the surface of the earth when there is an increase in greenhouse gases?

Answers

Answer:

1 Photosynthesis uses CO2 and expels O2 and the reverse for respiration

2. stratosphere where ~90% of it is

3. Less infrared radiation is able to escape from the earth into space and that infrared radiation hits the GHG gases and the radiation is turned into kinetic or heat energy trapping which warms up the earth

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Used by Photosynthesis: CO2  Expelled: O2

Used by Cellular respiration: O2 Expelled CO2

2. Most ozone (about 90%) is found in the stratosphere, which begins about 10–16 kilometers (6–10 miles) above Earth's surface and extends up to about 50 kilo- meters (31 miles) altitude. The stratospheric region with the highest ozone concentration is commonly known as the “ozone layer”

3. The surface of the earth heats up

Explanation:

What maintains the permanent thermocline found at all low and mid-latitudes?

a. Downwelling
b. Density stratification
c. Warm water currents
d. Cold water currents
e. Continual upwelling

Answers

The answer to the question is B.
Sup the answer is b

HELP i need to create a story about cells and their functions the organelles are Cell membrane

Cell wall

Nucleus

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

Vacuoles
im in 7th grade

Answers

Answer:

More than 8.7 million species are living on the planet. Every single species is composed of a cell and it includes both single-celled and multicellular organisms.

The cells provide shape, structure and carries out different types of functions to keep the entire system active. The cell contains different functional structures which are collectively called Organelles, and they are involved in various cellular functions.

Also Read: Difference between organ and organelle

Let us learn more in detail about the different types and functions of Cell Organelles.

Table of Contents

What are Cell Organelles?

List of Cell Organelles and their Functions

Plasma Membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Mitochondria

Plastids

Ribosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Microbodies

Cytoskeleton

Cilia and Flagella

Centrosome and Centrioles

Vacuoles

A Brief Summary on Cell Organelles

Which answer choice is light bouncing?

Answers

The answer is yellow bc it reflects everywhere so its reflection

Which of the following best describes protein synthesis?
to create proteins from the DNA code using mRNA, TRNA, and Amino Acids
to create a carbohydrate from the DNA code using mRNA, TRNA, and Amino Acids
to create a protein using the mitochondria in the cell
to create a mutation from the DNA code

Answers

To create a protein I’m sure not a 100 percent right
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