Ruby is 25 and has a good job at a biotechnology company. She currently has $10,000 in an IRA, an important part of her retirement nest egg. She believes her IRA will grow at an annual rate of 8 percent, and she plans to leave it untouched until she retires at age 65. Ruby estimates that she will need $875,000 in her total retirement nest egg by the time she is 65 in order to have retirement income of $20,000 a year (she expects that Social Security will pay her an additional $15,000 a year). a. How much will Ruby’s IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires? Use Exhibit 1-A. (Round FV factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) b. How much money will she have to accumulate in her company’s 401(k) plan over the next 40 years in order to reach her retirement income goal? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. How much will Ruby’s IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?

the future value of Ruby's IRA = $10,000 x 21.725 (FV factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $217,250

b. How much money will she have to accumulate in her company’s 401(k) plan over the next 40 years in order to reach her retirement income goal?

she needs to accumulate $875,000 - $217,250 = $657,750 during the next 40 years

the annual contribution = FV / FV annuity factor = $657,750 / 259.057 (FV annuity factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $2,539.02 per year


Related Questions

Chester Corp. is downsizing the size of their workforce by 10% (to the nearest person) next year from various strategic initiatives. How much will the company pay in separation costs if each worker receives $5,000 when separated?

Answers

Answer:

$293,500

Explanation:

The computation of the amount pay in separation cost is shown below:

As there are 587 employees

but 10% are downsized

So, separation cost is

= Current employees × downsized percentage × received amount by workers

= 587 employees × 10% × $5,000

= $293,500

We simply applied the above formula so that the amount pay by the company with respect to the separation cost could arrive

PROBLEM 1:
Equipment A Equipment B
cost $100,000 $63,000
Accumulated depreciation(1/1) $ 42,000 $36,000
Useful life 8 years 5 years
Depreciation method straight line straight line
Date sold 7/1/12 9/1/12
Sales price $ 39,000 $ 20,000
Journalize all entries required to update deprecition and record thesales of the two assets in 2012.accumulated depreciation includes depreciation recorded through 12/31/11.

Answers

Answer:

Equipment A

Journal Entry - update depreciation

Depreciation expense $6,250 (debit)

Accumulated depreciation $6,250 (credit)

Journal Entry - to record the sale

Accumulated depreciation ($ 42,000 + $6,250) $48,250 (debit)

Cash $ 39,000 (debit)

Profit and Loss $12,750 (debit)

Equipment $100,000 (credit)

Equipment B

Journal Entry - update depreciation

Depreciation expense $6,300 (debit)

Accumulated depreciation $6,300 (credit)

Journal Entry - to record the sale

Accumulated depreciation ($36,000 + $6,300) $42,300 (debit)

Cash $ 20,000 (debit)

Profit and Loss $700 (debit)

Equipment $63,000 (credit)

Explanation:

Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for the time the asset is in use in the business.

Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Estimated Useful Life

Equipment A

Depreciation Expense = $100,000 / 8 years

                                     = $12,500

Depreciation Expense for 2012 = $12,500 × 6/12

                                                    = $6,250

Journal Entry - update depreciation

Depreciation expense $6,250 (debit)

Accumulated depreciation $6,250 (credit)

Journal Entry - to record the sale

Accumulated depreciation ($ 42,000 + $6,250) $48,250 (debit)

Cash $ 39,000 (debit)

Profit and Loss $12,750 (debit)

Equipment $100,000 (credit)

Equipment B

Depreciation Expense = $63,000 / 5 years

                                     = $12,600

Depreciation Expense for 2012 = $12,600 × 6/12

                                                    = $6,300

Journal Entry - update depreciation

Depreciation expense $6,300 (debit)

Accumulated depreciation $6,300 (credit)

Journal Entry - to record the sale

Accumulated depreciation ($36,000 + $6,300) $42,300 (debit)

Cash $ 20,000 (debit)

Profit and Loss $700 (debit)

Equipment $63,000 (credit)

                                     

Scenario: Your direct supervisor is interested in a project you are currently working on, and they have asked to increase the scope to increase the department's goals. How would you respond if your supervisor was not the project sponsor?

Answers

Scenario: Your direct supervisor is interested in a project you are currently working on, and they have asked to increase the scope to increase the department's goals. How would you respond if your supervisor was not the project sponsor?

ANSWER:

Take down his/her suggestions. The first thing is to show respect. Accept thoughts and contributions towards that project. Most times a project "sponsor" is not someone who is a professional in the field or discipline that the project is about.

If your direct supervisor has the idea of increasing the scope of the project, take note of his/her reasons and if they will truly bring the achievement of more departmental goals, then relay the idea of expansion to the project sponsor.

Answer:

At this point, the important thing is to remain calm and in control. Your supervisor, like everyone else, is likely to get confused and blame people for things that are not their fault, or even find fault that does not exist.

In that case, you should wait for him to finish speaking, ask for permission to speak and explain how you did your job and show how your supervisor is wrong about the conclusion he made. This must be done calmly and politely, always maintaining respect.

Explanation:

The better-off test for evaluating whether a particular diversification move is likely to generate added value for shareholders involves determining whether the proposed diversification move Group of answer choices provides the company with additional resource strengths. provides additional ways to build the entrepreneurial skills of the company's senior managers. spreads stockholders' risks across a greater number of lines of business. has competitively valuable value chain match-ups with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart. has good potential for increasing the company's rate of return on invested capital.

Answers

Answer:  Has competitively valuable value chain match-ups with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart.

Explanation:

The better-off test of diversification is that the company must gain a return that is higher than incremental growth. Incremental growth is usually defined a 1 + 1 = 2 formula and this test argues that Diversification must provide more than this such that the company achieves synergistic growth ( 1 + 1 = 3) which is what happens when different entities work better together than alone.

Diversification should therefore be into an area that will be able to match-up with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart and produce even greater returns.

Suppose you deposit ​$ cash into your checking account. By how much will the total money supply increase as a result when the required reserve ratio is 0.​0?

Answers

Answer:

If the required reserve ratio is 0, that means that the money multiplier will be infinite. I guess the question is incomplete.

I looked for similar questions to fill in the blanks:

If you deposit $2,400 and the required reserve ratio is 0.4, then by how much does the money supply increase?

first we must determine the money multiplier = 1 / required reserve ratio = 1 / 0.4 = 2.5

to determine the total effect on the money supply we just multiply the deposit by the multiplier = $2,400 x 2.5 = $6,000 increase.

Adams Bautista needs $26,700 in 8 years. Click here to view factor tables

Required:
a. What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually?
b. What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually?

Answers

Answer:

a. $10,783.68

b. $10,510.36 semi annual compounding

Explanation:

a. This question requires the present value of $26,700 given 8 years and compounded annually at 12%.

Present Value = [tex]\frac{Future Value}{ ( 1 + interest)^{number of periods} }[/tex]

Present Value = [tex]\frac{26,700}{ 1.12^{8} }[/tex]

Present Value = $10,783.68

He would need to invest $10,783.68 today.

b. This is a duplicate of question 1 but I will solve it assuming semi-annual compounding just in case.

12% per annum would become = 12/2 = 6% per semi annum

Number of periods would become = 8 * 2 = 16 periods

Present Value = [tex]\frac{Future Value}{ ( 1 + interest)^{number of periods} }[/tex]

Present Value = [tex]\frac{26,700}{ 1.06^{16} }[/tex]

Present Value = $10,510.36

He would need to invest $10,510.36 today.

On October 1, 2017, Waterway, Inc. assigns $1,160,700 of its accounts receivable to Wildhorse National Bank as collateral for a $747,900 note. The bank assesses a finance charge of 3% of the receivables assigned and interest on the note of 9%. Prepare the October 1 journal entries for both Waterway and Wildhorse.

Answers

Answer:

                                             Waterway, Inc.

        General Journal                            Debit            Credit

Cash                                                      $713,079

Interest Expense ($1,160,700 * 3%)     $34,821  

Notes Payable                                                          $747,900

                                     Wildhorse National Bank

        General Journal                            Debit            Credit

Notes Receivable                                  $747,900

Cash                                                                           $713,079

Interest Revenue ($1,160,700 * 3%)                          $34,821

Jervis sells $3,900 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank in order to obtain necessary cash. Northern Bank charges a 3% factoring fee. What entry should Jervis make to record the transaction

Answers

Answer:

Dr cash                           $3783

Dr factoring fee expense  $177

Cr accounts receivable               $3900

Explanation:

The cash proceeds from the factoring arrangement would be 97% of the value of the receivables since 3% is the factoring fees expenses to be incurred.

Cash proceeds=$3900*97%=$ 3,783.00  

Factoring fees expense=$3,900.00-$3,783.00=$117

Cash account and factoring fees expense would be debited with $3783 and $117 respectively, while accounts receivable is credited with $3900

You want employees to know that they can talk to retirement planning specialists. Which of the following statements is most likely persuasive to the most employees?
a) Make your financial dreams come true. Talk one-on-one with our expert retirement planners to decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you.
b) Learn about your options for retirement income. Talk one-on-one with our expert retirement planners to decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you.
c) Learn about your options for retirement income by talking one-on-one with our expert retirement planners, who can help you decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you based on your retirement goals and hopes.
d) Learn about your options for retirement income. Meet with our retirement planners to find out their recommendations for your retirement package.

Answers

It would have to be B

What is the proper preparation sequencing of the following budgets? 1. Budgeted Balance Sheet 2. Sales Budget 3. Selling and Administrative Budget 4. Budgeted Income Statement

Answers

Answer:

1. Sales Budget

2. Selling and Administrative Budget

3. Budgeted Income Statement

4. Budgeted Balance Sheet

Explanation:

First of all the sales budget is prepared in which expected sales are shown and then the selling and administrative budget is prepared which shows expenses related to sale.

The income statement budget is prepared which shows the expected income.

Then at last  Budgeted Balance Sheet  is prepared in which the expected income is transferred.

The order in which they appear is as follows.

1. Sales Budget

2. Selling and Administrative Budget

3. Budgeted Income Statement

4. Budgeted Balance Sheet

The proper preparation sequencing of the budgets includes the Sales Budget, Selling and Administrative Budget, Budgeted Income Statement, and Budgeted Balance Sheet respectively.

 

The preparation of budgeted statement by business helps them to know how to expend funds in the future and plan for changes as well.

The proper preparation sequencing of the budgets includes:

Sales budget which are prepared to estimate the sales and revenue expected for the period

The Selling and administrative budget is prepared estimate the cost of operation

The Budgeted Income Statement is prepared like the Conventional Income statement.

The Budgeted Balance Sheet is prepared like the Conventional Balance sheet.

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A cafeteria serving line has a coffee urn from which customers serve themselves. Arrivals at the urn follow a Poisson distribution at the rate of 3.0 per minute. In serving themselves, customers take about 14 seconds, exponentially distributed. a. How many customers would you expect to see, on average, at the coffee urn? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: 3 customers.

Explanation:

Given the following :

Arrival rate of customers = 3 customers per minute

Service time = 14 seconds

Then if service time is 14 seconds, the service rate per minute will be 60/14 = 4.29 = 4 (nearest whole number)

Service rate = 4 customers per minute.

Number of customers at coffee urn(Nc) :

Nc = (arrival rate) /(service rate - arrival rate)

Nc = (3) / (4 - 3)

Nc = 3 / 1

Nc = 3

Therefore, average number of customers expected at coffee urn = 3

On December 31, 2021, Larry's Used Cars had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $66,000 and $900, respectively. During 2022, Larry's wrote off $2,275 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $5,500 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:

Answers

Answer:Bad debts expense =  $6,875

Explanation:

A bad debt expense is recognized when a customer cannot pay its financial obligations therefore the  account  receivable will no longer be collectible

Beginning uncollectible accounts= $900

Ending allowance for uncollectible accounts = $5,500

Amounts written off = $2,275

Ending allowance for uncollectible accounts =Begining uncollectible accounts + current bad debts expense - amounts written off in 2022

$5,500= $900 + bad debts expense - $2,275

current bad debts expense for 2022= $5,500 - $900 + $2,275 = $6,875

Can also be illustrated as  

ACCOUNTS

Begining uncollectible accounts                              $900

Amounts written off (less)                                       - $2,275

Bad debts expense(add)                                         + $6,875

Ending allowance for uncollectible accounts          $5,500

Consider a team that you are familiar with - either by being a member of the team, a team leader, or a bystander. What were the team's goals?

Answers

Answer:

• To ensure that there is no income leakage whatsoever

• Ensure that there is no customer complaint made to the company's executives

• Early closure not later than 5pm daily, Monday to Friday

• Ensure customer survey ratings of at least 8.0

• Drive paperless environment.

• Daily reconciliation of the bank's transit accounts.

Explanation:

I used to belong to a team called settlement and reconciliation , which is under operations support, business banking in one of the top financial institution.

The goals are as listed above. For instance as a settlement and reconciliation team, you must ensure accurate settlement of all merchants such that none would receive excess settlement s which could deplete the bank's income. Also, there must be no customer complaint escalated to the bank's executives hence team must promptly resolve all queries and complaint.

Another goal is to drive early closure. No member of staff must remain in the office after 5pm unless permission is obtained to deal urgent transaction. Each year, the bank conducts internal survey among departments to know how well we treat our internal and external stakeholders. The least score approved for my team is 8.0 out of 10 , which must be met.

Again, one of the goals of the bank is paperless drive which was included in each team or unit's goals. We support the drive for paperless transactions by suggesting means to consummate transactions without printing. We must also ensure daily and timely reconciliation of all our transit accounts in order to ensure that no idle fund is sitting in there.

International trade promotes economic growth when it allows any two countries to grow (in their combined production) beyond (above) their pre-trade production possibilities curve (PPC).

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is meant to illustrate how a country produces goods and services given the limited resources it has. The curve represents the various amounts that have to be traded off of 2 goods to produce more or less of one good.

The Curve shows that it is best that a country produces those goods that is good at producing so that it can produce more of it and then trade with the rest of the world for the goods it isn't too efficient at producing. If both countries involved in the trade are able to grow beyond (above) their pre-trade production possibilities curve then the trade would have promoted economic growth.

On July 1, 2021, a company loans one of its employees $20,000 and accepts a ten-month, 9% note receivable. Calculate the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 and 2022

Answers

Answer:

Interest in 2021=900

Interest in 2022=600

Explanation:

Calculatation of the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 2022

Month in 2021 - July To December

Interest in 2021 = 20,000*9%*6/12

Interest in 2021=900

Month in 2022 - January To April

Interest in 2022 = 20,000*9%*4/12

Interest in 2022=600

Therefore the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 will be 900 while 2022 will be 600

Answer:

2021:900

2022:600

Explanation:

Month in 2021 - July To December  

Interest in 2021 = 20,000x0.0%x(6/12)  

Interest in 2021=900  

Month in 2022 - January To April  

Interest in 2022 = 20,000x0.09x(4/12)  

Interest in 2022=600  

Therefore the answer for 2021 will be 900 and for 2022 will be 600

Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows: Property State Beginning Ending Alabama $ 123,044 $ 204,241 Kentucky $ 203,317 $ 185,108 Mississippi $ 881,932 $ 1,002,396 Louisiana $ 243,951 $ 350,310 Tennessee $ 143,204 $ 143,204 Total $ 1,595,448 $ 1,885,259 Lefty is a Mississippi corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $56,000 and $21,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator

Answers

Answer:

Lefty's Mississippi property numerator is

Property Numerator = $56,000

Which can be expressed as a percentage of the Average Annual Property Value

= Annual Rent/Average Annual Property

= $56,000/$942,164 x 100 = 5.9%

Explanation:

a) Data:

Property State       Beginning             Ending

Alabama                $ 123,044          $ 204,241

Kentucky               $ 203,317           $ 185,108

Mississippi            $ 881,932       $ 1,002,396

Louisiana             $ 243,951           $ 350,310

Tennessee          $ 143,204           $ 143,204

Total                 $ 1,595,448        $ 1,885,259

b) Calculations:

Mississippi

Beginning Property value = $ 881,932    

Ending Property value =   $ 1,002,396

Average annual property value = $942,164 ($ 881,932 + $ 1,002,396)/2

Rent in Mississippi =  $56,000

The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 54,000 shares authorized, 15,000 shares issued, and 4,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared

Answers

Answer:

DR Dividends $6,600  

CR Dividends Payable  $6,600

Explanation:

Out of 54,000 shares, 15,000 are issued. Of those 15,000, 4,000 are held as Treasury stock.

Dividends will be;

= (15,000 - 4,000) * $0.6

= $6,600

You are preparing a presentation on networking for a professional development seminar that your company is hosting for its employees. You look at the attendance list and see that you have good relationships with all of the registered seminar participants. Additionally, this presentation is a follow-up presentation that was requested by previous participants. You know you will have a friendly audience. What organizational pattern would be best for this situation

Answers

Answer:

any pattern.

Explanation:

When preparing a presentation for an organizational seminar, it is ideal to pre-analyze the audience for whom you will be presenting, the common characteristics of the audience will be essential for choosing the best organizational pattern.

In the scenario above, it is possible to perceive that the public is known and friendly, therefore any organizational pattern can be used, the focus in this case should be the use of a pattern that increases the involvement of the participants.

The essential thing is for the presenter to convey confidence by passing on important information, preparing beforehand, maintaining a friendly and cordial posture and being open to interaction with the public.

Kesterson Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6.30 Direct labor $ 3.30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.25 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 15,000 Sales commissions $ 1.30 Variable administrative expense $ 0.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 4,200 If 7,000 units are produced, the total amount of indirect manufacturing cost incurred is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Total indirect manufacturing cost= $23,750

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable manufacturing overhead $1.25

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 15,000

Production= 7,000 units are produced

The indirect manufacturing cost is the sum of the total fixed overhead and total variable cost:

Total indirect manufacturing cost= 15,000 + 7,000*1.25

Total indirect manufacturing cost= $23,750

Furniture costing $61,700 is sold at its book value in 2017. Acquisitions of furniture total $50,000 cash, on which no depreciation is necessary because it is acquired at year-end. What is the cash inflow related to the sale of furniture

Answers

Answer:

cash inflow = $32,100

Explanation:

there is some information missing:

accumulated depreciation 2016 (furniture) = $9,000depreciation expense 2017 (furniture) = $37,600accumulated depreciation 2017 (furniture) = $17,000

we must first determine the book value of the furniture which was sold:

total depreciation related to the sold furniture = $9,000 + $37,600 - $17,000 = $29,600

book value = $61,700 - $29,600 = $32,100

since the furniture was sold at book value, then the cash inflow = $32,100

Cash inflow refers to money being received or earned by the company, while cash outflows refer to money being paid by the company.

Wanda contracted to sell Mike 100 boxes of ball bearings.The contract did not specify a place of delivery.The ball bearings now reside at Wanda's place of business.Wanda refuses to ship the 100 boxes to Mike,and Mike refuses to come to Wanda's place of business to pick them up.Who is right? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Wanda is right since the contract did not specify a place of delivery

Explanation:

Wanda is right, since the contract did not specify the place of delivery or whether Wanda is expected to deliver the bearing to Mikes place.

If it is in Wanda terms of business that normally boxes above 100 when purchased, delivery is free and he defaults, then he is wrong, but in this case it was not specified who will bear the cost of shipping, and it is not in Wanda terms of business that delivery is free, so Wanda is right in my own opinion.

Dinklage Corp. has 7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $68, and the book value per share is $8. The company also has two bond issues outstandingSuppose the most recent dividend was "$3.25" and the dividend growth rate is 5 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company’s WACC?

Answers

Answer:

WACC = 15.08%

Explanation:

Some information is missing:

"The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, a coupon rate of 6 percent, and sells for 97 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $40 million, a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, and sells for 108 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 6 years."

In order to calculate WACC we must first determine the YTM and market values of the 2 bonds.

bond 1:

market value = $70,000,000 x 0.97 = $67,900,000

YTM = {4,200,000 + [(70,000,000 - 67,900,000)/21]} / [(70,000,000 + 67,900,000)/2] = 4,300,000 / 68,950,000 = 6.24%

bond 2:

market value = $40,000,000 x 1.08 = $43,200,000

YTM = {2,600,000 + [(40,000,000 - 43,200,000)/6]} / [(40,000,000 + 43,200,000)/2] = 2,066,667 / 41,600,000 = 4.97%

weighted average cost of debt:

total value of debt = $67,900,000 + $43,200,000 = $111,100,000

weighted average cost = [($67,900,000/$111,100,000) x 6.24%] + [($43,200,000/$111,100,000) x 4.97%] = 3.814% + 1.933% = 5.75%

cost of equity (Re):

$68 = ($8 x 1.05) / (Re - 5%)

Re - 5% = $8.40 / $68 = 12.35%

Re = 17.35%

outstanding stock's market value = 7,000,000 x $68 = $476,000,000

WACC = [($476,000,000/$587,100,000) x 17.35%] + [($111,100,000/$587,100,000) x 5.75% x 0.79] = 14.07% + 1.01% = 15.08%

Blossom Company sells equipment on September 30, 2020, for $20,100 cash. The equipment originally cost $72,800 and as of January 1, 2020, had accumulated depreciation of $42,100. Depreciation for the first 9 months of 2020 is $5,45. Prepare the journal entries to (a) update depreciation to September 30, 2015, and (b) record the sale of the equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Date             Account titles and explanation        Debit      Credit

30/09/2020  Depreciation expense                     $5,450

                     Accumulated depreciation                              $5,480

                     (To record depreciation expense)

30/09/2020    Accumulated depreciation            $47,550

                        Cash                                                $20,100

                        Loss on sale of equipment            $5,230

                        Equipment                                                         $72,880

                        (To record sale of equipment)

Consider Figure 9.2 on page 205 of our textbook. Suppose P0 is $10 and P1 is $11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to break into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firm's average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues to produce 6,000 units, how much output would be supplied to the market by the two firms? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn ?

Answers

Answer:

The 10,000 units of output that will be supplied by the two firms to the market.

Profit that each firm would earn will be higher than previous.

Explanation:

The firm selling 4,000 units at the price of $10 per unit. If the output is increased to 6,000 units the price will increase to $11 per unit. If the new 6,000 units are produced along with the previous 4,000 units then the total output supplied by the two firms will be 10,000 units (6,000 + 4,000). The supply of goods in the market will increase so price will fall and the revenue for the firms will decline but they can benefit with sales volume and their profit can increase.

The 10,000 units of output will be supplied by the two firms to the market.

The profit that each firm would earn will be higher than the previous.

Calculation of the number of units and profits:

Here the firm sells 4,000 units at the price of $10 per unit. And, in the case when the output is increased to 6,000 units the price will increase to $11 per unit.

And, In the case when the new 6,000 units are produced along with the previous 4,000 units so the total output supplied by the two firms will be 10,000 units.

The supply of goods in the market should increase due to which the price will fall and the revenue for the firms will decline however they can benefit with sales volume and their profit can increase.

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Trez Company began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows.

Sales 80,000 units x 45 per unit $3,600,000
Cost of goods sold
- Beginning inventory $__________0
- Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $25 per unit) $2,500,000
- Cost of good available for sale $2,500,000
Ending inventory (20,000 x 25) $500,000
Cost of goods sold $2,000,000
Gross margin $1,600,000
Selling and administrative expenses $580,000
Net income %1,020,000


a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses.
b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit is computed as follows:

Direct materials $4 per unit
Direct labor $11 per unit
Variable overhead $4 per unit
Fixed overhead ($600,000/ $100,000 units) $6 per unit

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

Income statement for the company under variable costing

Sales (80,000 units x $45)                                                             $3,600,000

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning inventory                                                          $0

Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $19) $1,900,000

Cost of good available for sale                                 $1,900,000

Less Ending inventory (20,000 x $19)                      ($380,000) ($1,520,000)

Contribution                                                                                    $2,080,000

Less Period Costs

Fixed Manufacturing  Overhead                                                     ($600,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Fixed                                 ($400,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Variable                             ($180,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                                                            $900,000

Explanation:

Under Variable Costing.

1.Product cost = Variable Manufacturing Costs Only

Therefore, Product cost = $4 + $11 + $ 4

                                        = $19

2.Period Cost = Fixed Manufacturing Overheads + Non - Manufacturing Costs

Suppose that purely competitive firms producing cashews discover that P exceeds MC.
a. Is their combined output of cashews too little, too much, or just right to achieve allocative efficiency?
b. In the long run, what will happen to the supply of cashews and the price of cashews?
1. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will increase.
2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.
3. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will decrease.
4. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will increase.

Answers

Answer:

a. Too Little

b. 2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.

Explanation:

a. Output is always maximised when Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost because at this point it is argued that all resources are being utilised. In a purely competitive market, the Price is equal to the Marginal Revenue. If the price is larger than the Marginal Cost that means that Marginal Revenue is larger than Marginal Cost. The firms are therefore not utilising enough resources to produce as much as they can which should change.

b. In the long run in a purely competitive market, more firms will enter the market as they will see it as a chance to make economic profits. As this happens the Supply will increase due to the larger number of firms and the price will decrease as a result as well.

During the Great Recession, the U.S. budget deficit worsened as tax collections fell and payments to the poor rose. In other words, the deficit worsened as a result of _________ in the federal budget.

Answers

The answer is automatic stabilizers

The Book of Mormon is one of the biggest musical hits on Broadway. It has received many awards including Tony and Grammy Awards. According to Wikipedia, "High attendance coupled with aggressive pricing allowed the financial backers to recoup their investment of $11.4 million after just nine months of performances." While the highest ticket price was $477, the average price is $170. What is the variable cost per ticket

Answers

Answer:

variable cost per ticket = $129.60

Explanation:

some information is missing and I looked it up:

30 performances per month

1,100 seats in the theater and 95% occupancy rate

number of tickets sold during the first 9 months = 30 x 9 x 1,100 x 0.95 = 282,150 tickets

total revenue during the first 9 months = 282,150 x $170 = $47,965,500

variable costs = total revenue - fixed costs = $47,965,500 - $11,400,000 = $36,565,500

variable cost per ticket = $36,565,500 / 282,150 tickets = $129.5959 ≈ $129.60

railway cabooses justpaid its annual sividend of $1.70 per share. The company has been reducing the dividends by 11.3 percent each year. how much are you willing to pay today to purchase stock in this company if your required rate of return is 12 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$6.47

Explanation:

The computation of the current price of the stock is shown below:

= {Current Dividend x [1 + (Dividend Growth)}  ÷ [Required rate of Return - (Dividend growth)]

= {$1.70 × [1 + (- 0.113)]} ÷ [0.12 - (- 0.113)]

= $1.5079 ÷ 0.233

= $6.47

hence, the current price of the stock valued today is $6.47 i.e come by applying the above formula

Jackie notices everyone wearing Converse sneakers on the first day of school. Ever the fashionista, this will likely affect: Multiple Choice Jackie's income, as she now needs to buy Converse and will have less to spend on other goods. Jackie's preferences for shoes, since she feels as though she needs them now. Jackie's expectations of future prices, since the price of Converse will likely go up because they're getting so popular. the prices of related goods, since other shoes will be less popular and cost less now.

Answers

Answer:

Jackie's income, as she now needs to buy Converse and will have less to spend on other goods.

Explanation:

Jackie is a fashionista and so she would respond to trends. Since everyone around her is wearing converse, she would want to wear converses too. so her income would be affected as it would be reduced as she would buy the converse.

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