Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
The computation of gross profit is shown below:-
Gross profit = (Sales revenue - Sales return - Sales discount) - Cost of goods sold
= ($350,000 - $50,000 - $20,000) - $180,000
= $280,000 - $180,000
= $100,000
Therefore we simply applied the above formula for determining the gross profit
Identify each of the following items as either a capital expenditure (C), an immediate expense (E), or neither (N):
1. Paid property taxes of $75,000 for the first year the new building is occupied.
2. Paid interest on construction note for new plant building, $550,000
3. Repaired plumbing in main plant, paying $270,000 cash.
4. Purchased equipment for new manufacturing plant, $6,000,000; financed with long-term nc
5. Paid dividends of $40,000.
6. Purchased a computer and peripheral equipment for $29,000 cash.
7. Paved a parking lot on leased property for $300,000.
8. Paid $90,000 in cash for installation of equipment in (4).
9. Paid $148,000 to tear down old building on new plant site.
10. Paid $31 ,000 maintenance on equipment in (4) during its first year of use.
Answer:
Options 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are capital expenditure.
Options 1, 3, and 10 are the immediate expenses.
Option 5 is Neither.
Explanation:
Capital expenditure is those expenditures that are incurred to maintain the fixed assets. Thus Options 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are capital expenditure. While the expenses that are compulsory and immediate in nature are called the immediate expenses. This means if the equipment requires repairing then it will fall in the category of immediate expense because without repairing it won't work. Therefore, a property tax of $75000, repair of the main plant, and maintenance for equipment are immediate expenses.
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 30,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were later reacquired. what is the number of shares outstanding?
Answer:
The answer is 25,000 shares.
Explanation:
The 100,000 shares is the authorised shares which is the maximum number of shares an entity is permittee to issue to investors as being stipukated in its articles of incorporation.
The 30,000 shares is the outstanding shares which is the total number of shares issued to existing shareholders.
The 5,000 shares reacquired is known as treasury stock. Companies repurchased the shares.
So total number of outstanding shares is:
30,000 shares - 5,000 shares
= 25,000 shares
The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
The calculation is as follows:
= Originally issued - reacquired shares
= 30,000 - 5,000
= 25,000
Therefore we can conclude that The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
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Sales 22160 units Cash, beginning balance $34000 Selling and administrative (of which depreciation, $5,000) $53000 Required minimum cash balance $66480 If necessary, the company will borrow cash from a bank on the first day of March. Assume that the borrowing can be made in any (exact) amount, but bears interest at 3% per month. The March interest will be paid during subsequent months. Q: What is the closest amount of cash that must be borrowed on March 1 to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the desired March 31 cash balance
Answer:
Loan taken: 58,320
Explanation:
We add up the beginning cash with the receipts and subtract the expenses.
Then, we compare agaisnt the mnimum required balance
Beginning Cash 34,000
Cash Receipts
Sales 22,160
Total cash form operations: 56,160
Cash disbursements
S&A expense (w/o depreciations) 48,000
Ending Cash from operations 8,160
Minimum Balance: 66,480
Loan taken: 58,320
Exercise 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 19.24 Direct labor 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 3.60 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 12,100.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.50 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 1,500 units of Zoom. 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct material:
Standard= 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound
Actual= 12,100 pounds of material were purchased for $2.50 per pound.
Direct labor:
Standard= 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour
Actual= 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750
Units produced= 1,500
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.6 - 2.5)*12,100
Direct material price variance= $1,210 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
standard quantity= 1,500*7.4= 11,100
Direct material quantity variance= (11,100 - 12,100)*2.6
Direct material quantity variance= $2,600 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 1,500*0.45= 675
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (675 - 575)*8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $800 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 5,750/575= $10
Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 10)*575
Direct labor rate variance= $1,150 unfavorable
The American Red Cross and the American Medical Association are nonprofit businesses. This is because they: A. plan to make a profit by selling services to other countries. B. exist to benefit a cause but not to make a profit. C. share profits with top management but not with workers. D. sell services directly to customers to make a higher profit.
Answer:B exist to benefit a cause but not to make a profit.
Explanation:
They are to provide services which are useful to the members of the society at large. They exist to promote the interest of members of the public which are social in nature. With a view to ensure the smooth running of the organisation some individuals are elected to run the organisation in the position of chairman, secretary, and treasurer. They do prepare receipt and payment account which is similar to cash account while some do prepare income and expenditure account which is similar to profit and loss account.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit; variable costs are $270 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $800,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
contribution margin ratio= 0.4
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit= $450
Unitary variable costs=$270
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/selling price
contribution margin ratio= (450 - 270) / 450
contribution margin ratio= 0.4
During the current month, Grey Company transferred 60,000 units of finished production out of the Mixing Department at a cost of $6 each. They were transferred to finished goods. The journal entry to record the transfer would be which of the following?
a. Finished Goods 360,000
Work in Process 360,000
b. Finished Goods 360,000
Cost of Goods Sold 360,000
c. Work in Process 600,000
Finished Goods 600,000
d. Work in Process 600,000
Cost of Goods Sold 600,000
Answer:
a. Finished Goods 360,000
Work in Process 360,000
Explanation:
During transfer, de-recognize the cost of finished and transferred production from the Work In Process Account of the Mixing Department (Credit) and accumulate the cost in the Finished Goods Account (Debit).
When the units are finally sold, Cost of Goods Sold is recognized (Debit) and the Finished Goods Account is De-recognized (Credit).
Journalizing issuance of stock—at par and at a premium
Colorado Corporation has two classes of stock: common, $3 par value; and preferred $30 par value.
Requirements
Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of common stock for $6 per share.
Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of preferred stock for a total of $135,000.
Answer:
a.
Cash 27000 Dr
Common Stock 13500 Cr
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock 13500 Cr
b.
Cash 135000 Dr
Preferred Stock 135000 Cr
Explanation:
a.
When we issue stock at premium, we always record the amount received from such issuance of stock at full. So, the cash account will be debited for 4500 * 6 = 27000
However, we record the common stock issued at par value and the remaining is credited under the reserve account which is Paid in capital in excess of par.
Thus the common stock will be credited by its par value of 4500 * 3 = 13500 and the remaining 4500 * 3 will be credited to the Paid in Capital account.
b.
The par value of the preferred stock is 4500 * 30 = 135000
Thus the preferred stock is issued at par and we simply debit the cash received from the issue and credit the preferred stock.
assuming it is stored safely how long after It was prepared can refrigerated food be sold or served 1-7 days b-10 days c-14 days d-20 days
Answer:
1-7 days
Explanation:
But, ideally 4 days should be the maximum for prepared food to be refrigerated before it is sold or served.
Leaving food refrigerated for a long time makes it to lose its nutrients. Some foods like potatoes, meat, eggs, chicken, etc. can become harmful or poisonous, especially when you reheat them before eating. That is why it is right to adhere to proper routines for refrigerating food and also preparing and serving the food. Some healthy food are better eaten immediately after their preparation.
A buyer and a seller enter into a real estate sales contract. Under the contract's terms, the buyer will pay the seller $500 a month for 10 years. The seller will continue to hold legal title, while the buyer will live in the home and pay all real estate taxes, insurance premiums, and regular upkeep costs. What kind of contract do the buyer and seller have
Answer: Land Sales Contract
Explanation:
Land Sales contract are a way to buy a property for people who would otherwise be unable to buy one because they were unable to get a mortgage or are running low in funds.
It works by the buyer paying the seller a certain amount of money for a period of time according to an agreement. During this period of payment, the seller continues to hold the legal rights to the property and then passes it to the buyer when they are finished paying. In this scenario therefore, the seller effectively plays the role of a mortgage bank.
A put on XYZ stock with a strike price of $40 is priced at $2.00 per share, while a call with a strike price of $40 is priced at $3.50. What is the maximum per-share loss to the writer of the uncovered put and the maximum per-share gain to the writer of the uncovered call
Answer:
Loss = $38
Gain = $3.5
Explanation:
The calculation of maximum per-share loss and maximum per-share gain is shown below:-
Maximum loss = Exercise price - Premium received
= $40 - $2
= $38
So, the maximum per share loss is $38
Maximum gain = Premium received
= $3.5
So, the maximum per share gain is $3.5
We simply applied the above formulas to determine each part
Gaines Corporation invested $126,000 to acquire 26 comma 000 shares of Owens Technologies, Inc. on March 1, 2018. On July 2, 2019, Owens pays a cash dividend of $ 3.25 per share. The investment is classified as equity securities with no significant influence. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the transaction on July 2, 2019?
a. Cash 78,000
Equity Investments 78,000
b. Cash 78,000
Retained Equipment 78,000
c. Equity Investments 78,000
Cash 78,000
d. Cash 78,000
Dividend Revune 78,000
Answer:
Cash Dr, $84,500
Dividend revenue $84,500
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $84,500 (26,000 × $3.25)
To Dividend revenue $84,500
(Being dividend is recorded)
To record the dividend, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and we credited the dividend revenue as it also increased the revenue
Therefore the above entry is the right and the same is not given in the option.
An option is called a derivative security because: Select one: a. its value is derived from that of another asset b. to calculate its worth requires extensive derivations c. it is the basic building block security we use to value all other derivative securities d. its value is derived from the existence of a convex payoff around an exercise value e. none of the above
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Firstly, what is a derivative? - A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its value from the value of the underlying asset(bonds, equity etc) or forward rate agreement in the case of interest rate swap. A derivative transforms the value of the underlying.
Examples of derivative are, forward contract, futures, options, swaps etc.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
Max Company uses 20,000 units of Part A in producing its products. A supplier offers to make Part A for $7. Max Company has relevant costs of $8 a unit to manufacture Part A. If there is excess capacity, the opportunity cost of not buying Part A from the supplier is:________
a) $20,000.
b) $0.
c) $160,000.
d) $140,000.
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Max company makes use of 20,000 units of part A to manufacture its product
A supplier offers to produce part A for $7
Max company has relevant costs to $8 per unit to produce part A
Therefore, the opportunity cost of not buying part A from the supplier can be calculated as follows
Opportunity cost= 20,000 units of part A($8-$7)
= 20,000 units×$1
= 20,000×$1
= $20,000
Hence the opportunity cost of not buying part A from the supplier when there is excess capacity is $20,000
The country of Morson has decided to privatize the state-owned cable television company. How can the country help this newly privatized industry succeed
Answer:
Government Support
Explanation:
Privatization is better for a country. It minimizes the monopoly and encourages healthy competition. Increased competition in the business world is good. There can be variety of services available to the consumers. Government should support privatization by introducing schemes of interest free loan for investors. There will be large number of firms that might want to enter business world but the money is not available to them for startup.
For each of the following scenarios, determine if there is an increase or a decrease in supply for the good in italics.
a. The price of silver increases.
b. Growers of tomatoes experience an unusually good growing season.
c. New medical evidence reports that consumption of organic products reduces the incidence of cancer.
d. The wages of low-skill workers, a resource used to help produce clothing, increase.
Answer:
a. The price of silver increases. - Supply Increase
As the price of silver increases, it will make silver more profitable therefore producers will increase production to take advantage of the higher prices to make more profit in total.
b. Growers of tomatoes experience an unusually good growing season. - Supply Increase
If growers of tomatoes experience a good season, it means that there will be more tomatoes to harvest. This will increase the supply of tomatoes.
c. New medical evidence reports that consumption of organic products reduces the incidence of cancer. - Supply Increase.
Supply of organic products will increase as a result of an anticipated and an actual increase in the demand for organic products as more people will buy them to avoid getting cancer.
d. The wages of low-skill workers, a resource used to help produce clothing, increase. - Supply Decrease
When inputs into the production process increase, producers will tend to cut down production to enable them save cost and maintain profitability. If the wages of low-skill workers increase, it will mean that an input is now more expensive so production of clothing will reduce thereby reducing its supply.
Garcia Company issues 10%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $230,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 8%, which implies a selling price of 117 1/4. The effective interest method is used to allocate interest expense.
1. Using the implied selling price of 117 1/4, what are the issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of these bonds.
2. What total amount of bond interest expense will be recognized over the life of these bonds?
3. What amount of bond interest expense is recorded on the first interest payment date?
Answer:
A.$269,675
B.$305,325
C.$10,787
Explanation:
Requirement A Cash proceeds
Cash proceeds can find out by multiplying par value with the selling price
Cash proceeds = Par Value x Selling price
Cash proceeds = $230,000 x 117.25%
Cash proceeds = $269,675
Requirement B Interest Expense
Bond interest expense =Total repayment -Amount borrowed(REQ.A)
Bond interest expense = $575,000(w) - $269,675
Bond interest expense = $305,325
Workings
Semi-annual interest expense = $230,000 x 10% x 6/12
Semi-annual interest expense = $11,500
Total payment would be 30 for 15 years
Total payment = $11,500 x 30
Total payment = $345,000
Total repayment = Par value + $345,000
Total repayment = $230,000 + $345,000
Total repayment = $575,000
Requirement C Bond interest expense on the first interest payment date
Bond interest Expense = $269,675(REQ.A) x 8% x 6/12
Bond interest Expense = $10,787
The Western Capital Growth mutual fund has: Total assets$812,000,000Total liabilities$12,000,000Total number of shares 40,000,000 What is the fund's net asset value (NAV) per share?
Answer:
The fund's net asset value (NAV) per share is $20.
Explanation:
Net Asset Value (NAV) = (Assets - Liabilities) ÷ Number of Shares
= ($812,000,000 - $12,000,000) ÷ 40,000,000
= $20
Conclusion :
The fund's net asset value (NAV) per share is $20.
9. The risk-free rate and the expected market rate of return are 5.6% and 12.5%, respectively. According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the expected rate of return on a security with a beta of 1.25 is equal to
Answer:
21.2%
Explanation:
CAPM = risk free rate +( beta x expected market return)
5.6% + (1.25 x 12.5%) = 21.2%
A financial asset is liquid: Group of answer choices if it can be readily exchanged for another asset or good. if it is held by the public and earning interest. only if it takes the form of cash. if it can be carried easily from one place to another.
Answer:
if it can be readily exchanged for another asset or good
Explanation:
An asset is liquid if it can be easily be exchanged for another asset or good or converted to cash. cash ( currency) is the most liquid asset.
an house for example is less liquid when compared to cash. this is because before it can be converted to cash or exchanged for another asset, it must first be valued, then we have to find a buyer and this process can range from days to years. this makes a house less liquid when compared with a house.
Data for 2021 were as follows: PBO, January 1, $243,000 and December 31, $278,000; pension plan assets (fair value) January 1, $186,000, and December 31, $233,000. The projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by:
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Computation for the projected benefit obligation
December 31 PBO($278,000)
December 31 Plan assets 233,000
Funded status($45,000)
Therefore the projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by: $45,000
Q3) At an output level of 45,000 units, you calculate that the degree of operating leverage is 2.79. If output rises to 48,000 units, what will the percentage change in operating cash flow be
Answer: 18.6%
Explanation:
Degree of operating leverage = % change in Operating cash flow / % change in output
% change in Output
= [tex]\frac{48,000 - 45,000}{45,000}[/tex]
= 6.7%
Degree of operating leverage = % change in Operating cash flow / % change in output
2.79 = % change in Operating cash flow/ 6.7%
% change in Operating cash flow = 2.79 * 6.7%
% change in Operating cash flow = 18.6%
Which of the following is not required to prove innocent representation?
A. The fact asserted was material.
B. The fact asserted constituted a mistake of law.
C. The complaining party's reliance was reasonable.
D. The complaining party entered the contract because of his reliance on the fact asserted.
Answer:
I think it is C
hope I'm right
A company’s perpetual preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $2.10 per share. The preferred stock’s market value is $36.04 per share and the company’s tax rate is 30%. If the flotation costs for preferred stock are 6%, what is the company’s annual cost of new preferred stock financing? Question 4 options: 1) 5.87% 2) 7.25% 3) 6.54% 4) 6.20% 5) 5.41%
Answer:
6.20%
Explanation:
The company’s annual cost of new preferred stock financing is the annual dividend payable on the preferred stock divided by the net price of the stock
annual dividend is $2.10
net price=market price*(1-flotation cost %)
net price=$36.04 *(1-6%)
net price=$ 33.88
company’s annual cost of new preferred stock financing=$2.10/$33.88
company’s annual cost of new preferred stock financing==6.20%
Parton and Sons is a law firm that uses activity-based costing. Classify these activities as value-added or non-value-added:
a. Taking appointments
b. Reception
c. Meeting with clients
d. Bookkeeping
e. Court time
f. Meeting with opposing attorneys
g. Billing
h. Advertising
Answer:
The answer is:
A - Non-value-added
B - Non-value-added
C- Value-added
D- Non-value-added
E - Value-added
F - Value-added
G - Non-value-added
H- Non-value-added
Explanation:
In activity-based costing, Non-value-added activities are activities that add costs to ones product without enhancing the value while value-added is a cost that enhance the quality of a product or service.
A - Non-value-added
B - Non-value-added
C- Value-added
D- Non-value-added
E - Value-added
F - Value-added
G - Non-value-added
H- Non-value-added
In the month of November, Carla Vista Co. Inc. wrote checks in the amount of $9,565. In December, checks in the amount of $11,465 were written. In November, $8,825 of these checks were presented to the bank for payment, and $10,285 in December. What is the amount of outstanding checks at the end of November? At the end of December?
Checks written in November $9,750
Less: Checks paid by bank in November $8,800
Checks outstanding at the end of November $950
Add: Checks written in December $11,762
Less: Checks paid by bank in December 10,889
Checks outstanding at the end of December $1,823
hope this helps!
- a random freshman
Consider a service company that provides carpet cleaning and uses straight-line depreciation. Classify the cost of the depreciation on the carpet cleaning machines.
a. Fixed
b. Indirect
Answer:
Both :
a. Fixed and,
b. Indirect
Explanation:
The depreciation expense on production machinery form part of the product or service cost.
The cost however, can not be traced to the product or service that is why it is an Indirect cost as opposed to the direct costs which can be traced directly on the product or service.
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation thus the depreciation is a fixed charge.
Smiling Elephant, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $6.10 dividend every year, in perpetuity. If this issue currently sells for $80.65 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
7.56%
Explanation:
Calculation for the required return for Smiling Elephant
Using this formula
Required return =D/P0
Where,
D=$6.10
P0=$80.65
Let plug in the formula
Required return =$6.10/$80.65
Required return =0.0756×100
Required return =7.56%
Therefore the Required return for Smiling Elephant Inc will be 7.56%
Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is: False True
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Capital budgeting is the process taken to evaluate and determine the profitability of an investment. capital budgeting can be done for projects that have cash flows of more than one year
capital budgeting methods include :
Net present value
internal rate of return
accounting rate of return
payback period
Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment.
a. Saving Investment Kate purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company.
b. Hubert purchases a new condominium in Houston.
c. Clancy purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank.
d. Eileen borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm.
Answer:
a. Savings
b. Investment
c. Savings
d. Investment
Explanation:
Remember,
In macroeconomics, we often see Investments as purchases made with the aim of producing more goods or more wealth in the future. The examples are;
- Kate purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company.
-Hubert purchases a new condominium in Houston.
While, Savings refers to the extra money a households have left after paying all their other expenses. Examples here are:
- Clancy purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank.
- Eileen borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm.