SCIENCE ASSAP
what does primary succession mean

Answers

Answer 1
Primary succession is ecological succession that begins in essentially lifeless areas, such as regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life

Related Questions

2) If the foliation on a rock is running north-south what direction is the tectonic pressure coming from?

Answers

Answer:

if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down)

Explanation:

The pressure is the second most principal factor that influences metamorphic rocks. It originates from the weight of the own materials, their densities, and the deepness.  

Litostatic pressure originates from the weight of materials in the interior of the crust.

Pressure generates alignment of materials (foliation and schistosity) and mineral rotation.

There are different types of metamorphism.

Dynamic metamorphism is the one where pressure is the principal factor. It generates by tectonic conditions, and it presents mainly in failure or fracture areas. It provokes trituration and recrystallization of minerals.

Classification of the metamorphic rocks according to their structure:

GranulationRecrystallizationMetasomatismMassiveFoliation

Foliation refers to dynamic metamorphism, where pressures act and minerals orientate perpendicular to the pressure direction.

According to this concept, if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down) while minerals' weight helping in the process of foliation.

If the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the tectonic pressure is coming from a vertical direction.

What is a foliation?

Foliation on a rock means continuous multi layering on a metamorphic rock.

These layers can be thin as a sheet of paper.

Foliation occurs when the plain or elongated minerals inside a rock are pressed together and aligned.

Thus, If the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the tectonic pressure is coming from a vertical direction.

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a student models moon phase she holds a foam ball on a stick in front of her body and stands in front of the light as shown. the student uses herself to represents earth. she turns her body slowly to phases.

Answers

Answer:

D- Diagram 4

the full moon is represented in diagram four.

Give an example of central heating and of local heating.

Answers

Answer:

A central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building from one point to ... Institutional heating systems (office buildings or schools, for example) can use low-grade, inexpensive

An alternative to district heating would be to build a small district heating plant together with your neighbours, which is known as local heating or joint heating. ... The local heating system also includes a network of pipes and a common boiler plant that delivers heat through the pipework to the single-family houses.

Explanation:

-Eijiro <3

I will mark someone brainliest! Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

Mark me brainliest please

What does a model of the carbon cycle show?

A. The amount of Earth’s carbon is constant.

B. The amount of Earth’s carbon cannot be determined.

C. The amount of Earth’s carbon decreases.

D. The amount of Earth’s carbon increases.
I think its A

Answers

Answer:

Changes that put carbon gases into the atmosphere result in warmer temperatures on Earth. This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per year.

The model of the carbon cycle determines the amount of earth's carbon is constant. Thus, option A is correct.

Carbon is the element that is responsible for the major life forms on earth. The conversion of carbon in varying life forms and the reservoir is given by the carbon cycle.

What is the effect of the carbon cycle on the amount of carbon?

The carbon cycle is operated for the analysis of the conversion of the carbon in different states and life forms in the earth.

The conversion results in the change in the state of the carbon and its concentration in different constituents.

The earth is the reserved closed system and is consisted of a fixed amount of elements.

Thus, the amount of carbon in the earth is constant in the model of the carbon cycle. Thus, option A is correct.

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What happens if the mRNA strand is not transcribed properly?

Answers

It can produce misfolded or malfunctioning proteins. Therefore, ending in many flawed proteins. Have a good day!

HELP MEEE,!!!!! PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

spindle fibers are important during metaphase. division stops without them.

Which of the following is not a principle of natural selection?

Answers

Answer: The last one on the bottom i'm in biology

The statement which is not a principle of natural selection is, in every population, adaptations allow some organisms to survive and reproduce better than others. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Natural selection?

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change their needs as per nature.

The given statement gives the idea of adaptation rather than natural selection. Natural selection gives the idea of competing for limited resources. Natural selection always leads to the most favorable types of variation that an individual possess.

Therefore, the statement which is not a principle of natural selection is, in every population, adaptations allow some organisms to survive and reproduce better than others.

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How does gene flow directly contribute to evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Evolution can also occur as a result of genes being transferred from one population to another. This gene flow occurs when there is migration. The loss or addition of people can easily change gene pool frequencies even if there are no other evolutionary mechanisms operating.

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!

The grizzly bear is a mammal, belonging to phylum Mammalia and kingdom Animalia. It belongs to the genus Ursus and the species Arctos. What is the scientific name of this organism?

Answers

Ursus Arctos.........

Tim does not need to factor his amino acid consumption into the total protein intake because they are components of protein, not full protein

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, amino acid can not be factor or broken down because it is the smallest unit of proteins. Proteins are made up of about 20 small amino acids. Proteins can be factor into amino acids but amino acids can't be factor into proteins because proteins are made up of amino acids but the amino acids does not formed from proteins so that's why Tim does not factor his amino acid  into total protein.

PLZ ANSWER ASAP I NEED HELP will mark brainliest >_ Peter is complaining of stomach pain and constant hunger. Peter’s doctor diagnoses him with a worm infection. Peter feels hungry because the worm is absorbing food from his intestines.

Peter most likely has an infection from a(n)

tapeworm.
leech.
planarian.
marine worm.

Answers

Answer:

A) Tapeworm

Explanation:

got it right on edge nuity

Peter is complaining of stomach pain and constant hunger as he was diagnosed with a worm infection.

Peter feels hungry because the tapeworm is absorbing food from his intestine as tapeworm begins to feed off your body's nutrients to grow once it invades the body.

How tapeworm infection occurs?Tapeworm infection is caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae.

When tapeworm hatches and attaches itself to your intestine, it starts feeding off body's nutrients causing increase in apatite (hunger increases).

It grows by reproducing proglottids ( chain looking body part) and the cycle continues.

Planaria upon causing infection feeds on blood cells hence can not cause apatite.

Leech and marine worm can not invade the body like tapeworm and planaria.

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The discovery that chromosomes are involved in inheritance was made possible by the invention of the -
O a. computer
O b. microscope
Oc microgram scale
O d. mercury thermometer

Answers

The answer would be the letter (B) the microscope.

What is the possible effect of high nutrient levels
In water systems

Answers

Answer:

D. Healthier Fish

Explanation:

What is the genotype ratio?

Answers

Answer:

The genotypic ratio shows the number of times a characteristic of an organism will be seen in the offspring when genes for certain traits are crossed.

Explanation: hope this helps :p

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In recent decades, extinction rates have been significantly lower than normal.
-true
-false

Answers

false
more and more mammals are becoming extinct , and that’s probably due to humans actions

Answer:

TRUEEEEEE IS THE ANSWER MADAM

Which of the following statements is true about mutations?
A. It is a source of genetic variation
B. Rates tend to be very high in most populations.
C. It is generally lethal
D.It affects only somatic cells

Answers

Answer:

A. It is a source of genetic variation

It is a source of genetic variation

Which statement accurately describes recent population density and shifts in Southeast Asia?


Rural towns have many of the same opportunities as urban centers


Indonesia’s capital of Jakarta has become a megalopolis.


The population is rapidly declining


Overcrowding has pushed many people to migrate from urban to rural areas.

Answers

Answer:

Indonesia's capital of Jakarta has become a megalopolis.

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

Many city people are very poor and live in urban slums.

The greatest population densities are on the coasts, along the rivers, and in deltas.

Indonesia’s capital of Jakarta has become a megalopolis.

Explanation:

just did the quiz




A ray of light is passing through a medium making an angle of 45°. If the
refractive index of the medium is 1.4, calculate the angle of refraction. [Ans: 30°)​

Answers

Answer: By Snell's law, we can see that the angle of refraction is 30.34°

Explanation:

Snell's law says that:

If a ray in a medium of refractive index n₁, insides with an angle θ₁ in another medium with refractive index n₂, then the angle of refraction θ₂ is given by:

n₁*sin(θ₁) = n₂*sin(θ₂)

We know that:

The incidence angle is 45°, then: θ₁ = 45°

We can assume that the first medium is air, then n₁ = 1

The refractive index of the other medium is 1.4, then n₂ = 1.4

Replacing these in the Snell's law equation we get:

1*sin(45°) = 1.4*sin(θ₂)

Now we can solve this for the angle of refraction:

sin(45°)/1.4 = sin(θ₂)

Asin(sin(45°)/1.4 ) = Asin( sin(θ₂)) =  θ₂ = 30.34°

So the angle of refraction is 30.34°

Why are sex-linked traits like hemophilia less common in females than males?
A. Females would need to inherit two X chromosomes containing the recessive trait.

B. Females would need to inherit one X chromosome containing the recessive trait.

C. Females would need to inherit one Y chromosome containing the recessive trait.

D. Females would need to inherit two Y chromosomes containing the recessive trait.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Females would need to inherit two X chromosomes containing the recessive trait.

HELP PLS

Ticks are parasitic insects that feed on blood. Consider a single
population of ticks that divides into two populations. One population
feeds on the blood of mammals that live only in trees. The other
population feeds on the blood of mammals that live only on the ground.
Which observation supports the idea that speciation has occurred?
How Fa
Search fc
The tree population and the ground population of ticks cannot mate
and have offspring.
How mar
Which an
The tree population of ticks feeds more frequently than does the
ground population
Do wild re
What doe
The genes in both the tree population and the ground population of
ticks combine to form a single, large gene pool.
What doe
The ground population of ticks gets eaten less frequently by birds
than the tree population.

Answers

Answer:

ask siri 123

Explanation:

i can help

The tree population and the ground population of ticks cannot mate and have offspring indicates speciation has occurred.

What is population?"A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area."What is speciation?"Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species."The ticks of tree and ground population evolve without interfering with one other. Forms a different species and no mating occurs between them.

Hence, the correct answer is: The tree population and the ground population of ticks cannot mate and have offspring.

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Describe rainforests. Include how much rain they get, general location and temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The average temperature in tropical rainforests ranges from 70 to 85°F (21 to 30°C). The environment is pretty wet in tropical rainforests, maintaining a high humidity of 77% to 88% year-round. The yearly rainfall ranges from 80 to 400 inches (200 to 1000 cm), and it can rain hard

Explanation:

Kingdom protista contains organisms that do not fit into other Eukarya Kingdom. Explain 3 ways that protists are different from animals, plants and fungi.

Answers

Explanation:

Protists are eukaryotes, and most are single-celled. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

protists is a paraphyletic name for unicellular Eukaryota organisms.

Why are healthy bodies of water important to our Earth as a system?

Answers

Answer  At heart, all life on Earth uses a membrane that separates the organism from its environment.

Answer:

At heart, all life on Earth uses a membrane that separates the organism from its environment. ... In this regard, water is essential simply because it's a liquid at Earth-like temperatures. Because it flows, water provides an efficient way to transfer substances from a cell to the cell's environment

Explanation:

Put this In a simpler form

vitamin(a) retinol function on the body​

Answers

Answer: Function. Vitamin A helps form and maintain healthy teeth, skeletal and soft tissue, mucus membranes, and skin. It is also known as retinol because it produces the pigments in the retina of the eye. Vitamin A promotes good eyesight, especially in low light. Vitamin A (retinol) is ingested as either retinyl esters or carotenoids and metabolized to active compounds such as 11-cis-retinal, which is important for vision, and all-trans-retinoic acid, which is the primary mediator of biological actions of vitamin A

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME

The greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem the
A. less likely the ecosystem is to survive
B. more likely the ecosystem will survive
C. less valuable it is to human, for various products
D. the more similar it is

Answers

B. because if you have a bio diverse ecosystem and an event happens, there will be organisms that survive and organisms that don’t

Answer:

I am pretty sure the answer is B

- I'm sorry of its not correct

What is the trophic level of the Aoudad (primary, secondary, tertiary consumer, scavenger, decomposer)​ .
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Primary.

Explanation:

The Aoudad (Barbary sheep) Eat producers, (autotrophs) making them primary consumers

Explain the unique information trace fossils and coprolites can help scientists infer about an organism

Answers

Fossils form on the under ground......

They're trace fossils, not animal bodies. This coprolite can reveal an animal's diet. Scientists can determine what animal dropped coprolites based on its shape, size, and location.

What are coprolites?

Fossilized feces are known as coprolites. Because coprolites provide information for the animal's behavior rather than its shape, rather than being considered body fossils, they are instead categorized as trace fossils.

 A coprolite  can provide researchers with information about an animal's nutrition. Scientists are able to determine the species of animal that may have been responsible for the droppings by analyzing the shape and size of the coprolites as well as the location where they were discovered.

Because coprolites have a propensity to deteriorate so quickly, we only find them very infrequently. They are the marine species that are found the most frequently. The presence of coprolites in fish and reptiles is very common.

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In the 1970s, the pesticide DDT was used to kill insects that damaged fruit and vegetable crops. Most insects died from being exposed to DDT, but some survived. These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by

Answers

Answer:

gaining modification in their Gene's which helped them to resist that particular pesticide

These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by passing genes for DDT resistance to the next generation.

What is a resistance gene?

In order to survive, bacteria can create mechanisms known as resistance against antibiotics and antifungals. The germ's resistance mechanisms are determined by the specific proteins that DNA instructs the germ to produce. Many different forms of resistance genes can be found in bacteria and fungi.

Once a bacteria have acquired a resistance gene and incorporated it into its DNA, the bacterium can dominate other bacteria and convey the resistance gene to all of its offspring. Bacteria reproduce quickly, which amplifies resistance.

Hence, These surviving insects contributed to an increase in their population by passing genes for DDT resistance to the next generation.

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Can someone please help me with this question?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the body temperature drops below normal. All the other anwers the body compensates for the thing and stablizes it. The body temperature should incrase but it does not so it is not homoeostatis( which is keeping a balance).

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