Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered.
A is the correct answer.
Failed planets and smaller asteroids crashed into larger worlds between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, leaving scars on their surfaces. Impacts in the solar system may have increased near the end of the conflict, during a time known as the Late Heavy Bombardment.
The large planets were responsible for the Late Heavy Bombardment because as they moved about, circling closer and further from the sun, they pushed many asteroids and other smaller solar system objects with them.
Strong evidence for a period of intense bombardment can be found in the age distribution of meteors observed on Earth, major impacts on the terrestrial planets and our Moon, clues to shock impacts in the asteroid belt, and other factors.
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Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.
The Moon has a lot of impact craters that indicate it has been hit by a lot of objects in the past. The craters on the Moon are not all the same age. Some are older than others. However, they all indicate that there was a time when the Moon was bombarded by a lot of objects. The smooth part of the Moon is nearly as old as the heavily cratered part, which suggests that the bombardment occurred early in the Moon's history.
The early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System is thought to have happened about 4 billion years ago. During this time, the inner Solar System was full of debris left over from the formation of the planets. This debris included asteroids, comets, and other objects. These objects collided with the Moon and other planets in the inner Solar System, causing a lot of damage. The heavy bombardment period was not limited to the Moon.
Other objects in the inner Solar System also show evidence of being hit by a lot of objects during this time. The early period of heavy bombardment was a key event in the history of the Solar System. It is thought to have played a role in shaping the planets and their moons, and may have even played a role in the origin of life on Earth. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.
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Environmental concerns can decrease demand for coal because there is a growing awareness of the negative impact of burning fossil fuels on the environment.
As a result, industries and individuals are seeking alternative sources of energy that are more sustainable and eco-friendly.
On the other hand, agricultural output tends to increase demand for coal as it is often used to power machinery and equipment for farming and harvesting crops. The demand for coal as a power source in agriculture can increase as the need for food production grows, especially in developing countries where agriculture is a vital industry.
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the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized in the stars temperatures. true or false
True, the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars.
The hottest stars, also known as O-type stars, show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars. O-type stars have surface temperatures of around 30,000 kelvin, which is hot enough to ionize hydrogen atoms and strip them of their electrons. As a result, the spectral lines that are normally associated with neutral hydrogen atoms, such as the Balmer series, are very weak or even absent in the spectra of O-type stars. Instead, these stars show strong spectral lines associated with ionized elements, such as helium, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon, which are produced by the high temperatures and intense radiation fields found in these stars.
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The correct answers for the statement ''the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized in the stars temperatures'' is True.
The hottest stars have such high temperatures that the majority of the hydrogen atoms in their atmospheres are ionized, meaning they have lost their electrons. When this happens, the hydrogen atoms no longer absorb or emit light at the same wavelengths as neutral hydrogen atoms.
As a result, there is little evidence of hydrogen in the spectra of these stars. Instead, other elements that are present in the stars, such as helium and carbon, produce the dominant spectral lines. This is why the spectra of hot stars look very different from those of cooler stars, which have more neutral hydrogen in their atmospheres.
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The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes ____________________ along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The Rocky Mountians
Earthquakes
Melted Glaciers
The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The North American Plate and the Pacific Plate are two tectonic plates that meet at a boundary called the Pacific Plate Boundary. This boundary extends along the western coast of North America, from Alaska down to California. The two plates are moving in different directions, with the Pacific Plate moving northwest and the North American Plate moving southwest. As a result, the North American Plate is being pushed against the Pacific Plate, causing a buildup of stress and tension at the boundary. Eventually, this stress is released in the form of earthquakes, as the plates suddenly slip past each other. The Pacific Coast of North America is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes because it lies along this plate boundary, and the region has experienced some of the most significant earthquakes in history, such as the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 1964 Alaska earthquake. Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast can be very destructive, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure, and posing a significant threat to human safety.
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The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.
The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate is a result of plate tectonics, and it is responsible for causing a number of geologic events along the Pacific Coast of North America. The most notable of these events are earthquakes, which are the result of the two plates grinding against each other.
This movement also causes the melting of glaciers, as the friction creates heat which melts the ice. The strain of the plates pushing against each other is also responsible for the formation of the Rocky Mountains, which are caused by the uplift of the plates. This same force can also cause volcanoes to form, as molten rock is forced up from the mantle. In all, the rubbing of the two plates has had a major effect on the geology of the region, and it continues to shape the landscape even today.
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which water source may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system? select one: a. ground reservoirs b. private water storage tanks c. cisterns d. swimming pools
The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is: c. cisterns.
The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is C. Cisterns. Cisterns are containers designed for storing water, which can be placed underground or above ground, and are commonly used to collect rainwater for later use. In some jurisdictions, cisterns may be placed in strategic locations as a backup water supply system, especially in areas prone to droughts or water shortages. Ground reservoirs, private water storage tanks, and swimming pools may also be used for storing water, but they are typically not used as backup water supply systems in suburban or urban areas.
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when ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a: question 9 options: darker color. decreased density. higher salinity. higher temperature. lower temperature.
When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity. This is because as the ice forms, it excludes the salt ions, leaving behind a more concentrated solution of seawater.
The process of freezing seawater actually causes the salt ions to become more concentrated in the remaining liquid, which means that the salinity of the seawater will increase. This process is known as "brine rejection." In addition to the increased salinity, the temperature of the remaining seawater may also decrease. This is because the process of freezing requires energy, and that energy is taken from the surrounding seawater. As a result, the seawater in the immediate vicinity of the ice may become slightly cooler.
However, this temperature change is typically only temporary and localized, as the ocean is a large body of water with a high heat capacity. It's worth noting that the color of the seawater is unlikely to change significantly as a result of ice formation. However, in areas where the ice cover is thick enough to block sunlight from penetrating the water, the seawater beneath the ice may appear darker due to reduced light levels. Overall, the primary impact of ice formation on seawater is an increase in salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity.
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When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity.When seawater freezes, the salt and other dissolved minerals in the water are excluded from the forming ice crystals,
resulting in a higher concentration of salt in the remaining seawater. As a result, the remaining seawater becomes denser, with a higher salinity and a lower temperature.This process is important for the ocean's thermohaline circulation, which is driven by differences in temperature and salinity. The denser, saltier water sinks and flows towards the poles, while the less dense, fresher water moves towards the equator. This movement helps to redistribute heat around the globe, playing a key role in regulating the Earth's climate.In terms of color, the remaining seawater may appear darker due to the absence of ice, which reflects sunlight and makes the surface appear brighter. The remaining seawater may also have a slightly lower temperature due to the loss of heat during the freezing process, but this will depend on various factors such as the initial temperature of the seawater and the ambient air temperature.
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