Scientists recently published a paper about an endangered population of Scarlet Bass (species A) in Lake Erie. The authors also published its entire mitochondrial DNA sequence on Genbank, an online system where scientists submit genomic data. Another group of scientists later published an article using molecular data to estimate gene flow among populations of the very abundant Grey Bass species (species B) in Lake Erie, and published mitochondrial data on Genbank as well. After you read the papers you realize that the ranges for species A and a few isolated populations of species B overlap; you look at the sequence data published online from both studies, and you realize they are very similar and differ only by a few nucleotide differences. 8. Do you think these are closely related species, or variants of the same species

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They are variants

Explanation:  

The biological concept of species states that members of the same species can reproduce they have a genetic reservoir in common: many genetic variants.

Genetic variability is the measure of a species organism´s tendency to differentiate. In genetic variability, individuals of the same species are not identical. They are recognizable as members of the same species, but they differ in shape, function, and behavior. There exist variations among individuals of the same species.

Genetic variability originates from mutations, recombinations, and karyotype alterations. It allows or makes possible evolution.

Groups A and B can be considered variations of the same species. They not only overlap but also share most of the genetic sequences with only a few nucleotide differences.

These variations might be the previous step for sympatric speciation.  


Related Questions

Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae. Where do most of the algae live?
coastal ocean
deep ocean
ponds
lakes

Answers

Coastal Ocean!

Explanation: It’s important to remember that although the ocean produces at least 50 percent of the oxygen on Earth, roughly the same amount is consumed by marine life. Like animals on land, marine animals use oxygen to breathe, and both plants and animals use oxygen for cellular respiration. Oxygen is also consumed when dead plants and animals decay in the ocean.

This is particularly problematic when algal blooms die and the decomposition process uses oxygen faster than it can be replenished. This can create areas of extremely low oxygen concentrations, or hypoxia. These areas are often called dead zones, because the oxygen levels are too low to support most marine life.

NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science conducts extensive research and forecasting on algal blooms and hypoxia to lessen the harm done to the ocean ecosystem and human environment.

Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae. Hence the correct option is A.

What is Algae?

Algae is defined as a member of a group of primarily aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the Protista kingdom. Algae is described as floating green matter on the surface of a pond, lake, river, still water, moist soil, stones that grow on wet surfaces. Therefore, they can synthesize their own food. They are found in water or in very moist places.

Algae play many important and beneficial roles in freshwater environments producing oxygen and consuming carbon dioxide that act as the base of the aquatic food chain, removing nutrients and pollutants from the water and stabilize sediments. Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae.

Hence the correct option is A.

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what's the function of the lungs​

Answers

Answer:

correct

Explanation:

Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.


- always expressed when one or two alleles are present
- only expressed when two alleles are preset

Answers

Answer:

A dominant phenotype will be expressed when at least one allele of its associated type is present, whereas a recessive phenotype will only be expressed when both alleles are of its associated type. However, there are exceptions to the way heterozygotes express themselves in the phenotype.

Explanation:

The drug chloral hydrate prevents elongation of microtubules. During which stage of the cell cycle would chloral hydrate be most
harmful?
Multiple Choice
M phase
G1
G2
S phase
cytokinesis

Answers

Answer: G1 phase

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which best describes a method of obtaining energy that may cause changes in
water temperature and harm to fish populations?
A burning coal
B using ethanol in cars
C installing solar panels on a home
D generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

D. generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant.

Explanation:

Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.

Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.

Generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant best describes a method of obtaining energy which may cause changes in water temperature and harm to fish populations. This is due to the operation of powerful electric steam turbines operating at high voltage.


Plzzz help I’m sooo confusseeddd

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

allows more people to be president

Which statement is true based on the data in the table?
A. The United States uses more land to grow crops than to maintain forests
B. The United States uses more land for parks and wildlife than for forests
C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.
D. The United States uses more land for urban areas than for grasslands and ranges​

Answers

Answer:

C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.

Explanation:

According to the given data, the size of land used for parks and forests in United States is 313 million acres. The land used for urban areas is 61 million acres. This data here presents a comparative detail of the size of land and the purpose it is used for.  

The maximum land used by United States is for forest area and grass range. This depicts that more stress is levied on keeping the land green.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Person above is right.

22)
The Master answered, "Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'ih was driving. The Master told him about the interview, saying, "Meng-sun asked me about being filial. I answered,
"Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'in asked, What does that mean?
The Master said, When your parents are alive, comply with the rites in serving them; when they die, comply with the rites in
burying them; comply with the rites in sacrificing to them.'
Analects II, 5
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Which principle of Confucianism does this support?
A)
Virtue
B)
Social Order
Mandate of Heaven
D)
Ancestor Veneration
23)
The start of the Korean War in 195

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Signals from nearby cells on how to differentiate are examples of an:
internal cue
external cue​

Answers

Answer:

External Cue..........

Answer:

I just want points

Explanation:

app app
[tex] \geqslant a[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

what?

Explanation:

Huh I’m confusion, what does this mean?

Whare does digestion of starch begins?​

Answers

Answer:

Mouth

Explanation:

The saliva supplies moisture, carbohydrate-digesting enzyme and amylase.

which lymphoid organs atrophies with age???????
a)Peyer patches
b)Thymus
c)Bone marrow
d)Spleen


answer plz (╯︵╰,)​

Answers

The correct answer is Answer is B

Because The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ responsible for the production of immunocompetent T cells and, with aging, it atrophies and declines in functions.

Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
active site
surface receptor
voltage-gated
channels
calcium channels

Answers

The answer is active site, considering that is where the catalytic action happens.

does anyone know how to do this?

Answers

I’m sorry I don’t understand that at al

5000+1000+500+50 what is its answer​

Answers

Answer:

6550

Explanation:

That is the sum and you can also use a calculator to find the sum

Plz answer this test ASAP



The cardiovascular system is composed of two circulatory paths: pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.
Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the



A. left side of the heart where it is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation

B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart

C. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the right side of the heart

D. lungs where the blood picks up oxygen and transports it to the tissues of the body

Answers

Answer:

B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

1. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.

2. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The cardiovascular system comprises of two circulatory paths:

I. Pulmonary circulation.

II. Systemic circulation.

Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.

The pulmonary circulation loop is mainly supported (powered) by the right atrium and right ventricle.

Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.

A phycologist is interested in testing the claim that the proportion of algae from a local rivulet that belonged to the particular phylum cyanobacteria is at least half. A random sample of 50 alga was obtained and each alga was categorized as either being cyanobacteria or not. It was found that 38 were, in fact, cyanobacteria. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is...

Answers

Answer:

The test statistic for this hypothesis test is - 3.68.

Explanation:

A test statistic is a random variable that is calculated from sample data and used in a hypothesis test. You can use test statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis. The test statistic compares your data with what is expected under the null hypothesis.

Sample proportion = 38/50

= 0.76

Hence,

Test statistic

[tex]= \frac{0.76-0.50}{\sqrt{0.50*0.50/50}}[/tex]

= 3.68

What is a chromosome and what is its relationship to DNA?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Analyzing the following tree, prove the relationship between ray-finned fish and crocodiles using the characteristics given below. Include at least three (3) characteristics that the organisms DO NOT have in common and one characteristic that they DO have in common. Your paragraph should be at least four (4) sentences. Remember to answer in COMPLETE sentences and use proper grammar.

Answers

Answer:

The Ray- Finned Fish has a bony skeleton just like crocodiles. Crocodiles evolved more and adapted to their environment. Along the way Crocodiles grew to have four limbs, were born from an amniotic egg, and then their eggs also have shells, unlike the Ray-finned fish. Therefore the three characteristics they do NOT have in common are: Four Limbs, Amniotic Egg, and Eggs with Shells. The one trait they do have in common is Bony Skeletons. They also both have vertebrae.

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A scientist finds a tiny fragment of a bone too small to be classified by its appearance. The scientist studies the tiny fragment and concludes that it belonged to an ancient primate species. How was the scientist able to classify the bone?

Answers

Answer:

Through a microscope.

Explanation:

A stereozoom microscope is a handy instrument for magnifying small features on the surface of a bone.

Answer:

Through a microscope

Explanation:

I just know

Some cells live for years, while others live for only a few days. Why do some cells get replaced faster than others?

Answers

Answer:

Some cells don't divide and last you a life time such as many of those in the central nervous system other cells such as stems called cell populations have their telemeres repeatedly extended by the enzyme telomerase other cells are never replaced and live as long as we do .

I hope this answer might help u

The organelle that is the site of cellular respiration is the
o mitochondrion
O nucleus
o chloroplast
o ribosome

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

mitochondrion

Answer:

mitochondrion

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest thanks

Can someone pplease help me ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

Phosphate Group

Explanation:

Explain how meiosis results in UNIQUE cells.

Answers

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I. The result is 4 haploid daughter cells known as gametes

Meiosis is a reduction division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent cells is halved to the daughter cells.

Meiosis is the process such as:

Meiosis occurs in the reproductive cells of humans.

Meiosis transmits genetic information from parent to offspring.

Meiosis is the characteristic feature of sexual reproduction.

The male and female gamete fuse to give rise to a newly formed combination of the daughter cells.

Meiosis results in the recombination of male and female gametes, which results in the independent assortment of the genes.

Thus, meiosis always results in new variations and creates genetic diversity.

To know more about meiosis, refer to the following link:

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Question 1 (1 point)
Tubelike cells that carry food from the leaves to other parts of the plant are called?

Question 1 options:

Xlyem


Phloem


Choloropasts

Question 2 (1 point)
Liverworts are non vascular plants and grow?

Question 2 options:

On tree tops


Flat and close to the ground


Tall like trees

Question 3 (1 point)
Structures that anchor vascular plants and take in water and minerals are?

Question 3 options:

stems


leaves


roots


flowers

Question 4 (1 point)
Which of the following is not true of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts?

Question 4 options:

They are non-vascular plants.


They have true roots, stems, and leaves


They grow in moist places.


They are small and low-growing.

Question 5 (1 point)
Which is the best explanation of water transport in a non-vascular plant like the one shown below?



Question 5 options:

Water moves only in the roots.


Water moves from cell to cell.


Water moves through a system of tubes.


Water moves directly to the flowers from the roots.

Question 6 (1 point)


Looking at the diagram above. What is the function of the anther?

Question 6 options:

catches the sticky pollen


produces the pollen


becomes the fruit


passage tube for pollen

Answers

Answer:

1) xlyem

2) flat and close to the ground

3) roots

4) they have true roots, stems, and leaves

5) water moves from cell to cell

6) produces pollen

Explanation:

The answers to the following questions are as follow:

1) xylem

2) flat and close to the ground

3) roots

4) they have true roots, stems, and leaves

5) water moves from cell to cell

6) produces pollen

What are vascular plants?

Vascular plants are a group of plants that have specialized tissues for conducting water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant. These specialized tissues, called vascular tissue, consist of xylem and phloem.

Xylem is a type of vascular tissue that is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. It consists of tubes made of dead cells with thick cell walls that form a continuous network throughout the plant.

Phloem is another type of vascular tissue that is responsible for transporting sugars and other nutrients throughout the plant. It consists of tubes made of living cells that are arranged in a circular pattern around the xylem.

Vascular plants are important because they are able to grow to larger sizes than non-vascular plants due to their ability to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Examples of vascular plants include trees, grasses, and flowers.

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Describe what happens when cells divide uncontrollably?

Answers

Sometimes the cells in part of a multicellular organism divide uncontrollably. The result is a large mass of cells called a tumour . If tumour cells successfully invade other tissues in the body the result is cancer .

Select the correct answer.
Who do we consider to be the founder of genetics?

Answers

Answer:

C: Gregor Mandel

Which of the following increases the amount of water in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

This is the process of water evaporating from plants into the atmosphere.

Darwin and Wallace both observed greater species richness in the tropics than in Europe, but neither of them had a good explanation for why. One of the best-supported modern-day hypotheses to explain this pattern is that mutation rates are higher in the tropics than in temperate latitudes. Why would higher mutation rates lead to greater species richness

Answers

Answer:

Mutation shows the species energy relationships, tropics are more rich with energy as compared to the temperate europe.

Explanation:

The rate of species evolution is defined by the type of environment or the natural surroundings it lives in. Mutations Can affect organisms by making changes in their physical characteristics. Such can impact their DNA code and may even lead to death in many. The richness of species in the tropics is due to the more warmer and humid climates. They are suited to the development and germination of certain bacterias and have certain climatic phenomena.

You are studying ion channels and have set up model lipid vesicles containing the three following transporters:

1. a Na+ /H+ antiporter driven by the Na+ concentration gradient.
2. The common 3Na+ /2K+ pump.
3. K+ leak channels. The experiments are designed such that all three transporters are oriented in the model lipid bilayers in the same direction they would be in the plasma membrane of a cell and that concentration gradients in vitro mimic the concentration gradients experienced by cells (e.g., the extracellular Na+ concentration is similar to the concentration outside of the vesicle whereas the concentration in the lumen of the model vesicles is similar to intracellular Na+ levels).

Required:
a. Draw the arrangement and ion flow of the three types of transporters in the model membranes.
b. What do you predict will happen to the pH of the vesicle lumen if you treat the model membranes with the drug oubain that impairs function of the 3Na+/2K+ pump? Briefly explain your answer in terms of what happens with each transporter.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a) you will find the arrangement and ion flow of the three types of transporters in the model membranes in the attached files.

K+ leak channels are channel proteins that allow K⁺ to leave the cell in favor of its concentration gradient. It keeps a stable equilibrium by taking out K⁺ that the 3Na+ /2K+ pump brings into the cell. Any alteration in the pump leads to an alteration in the leak channel functioning. Na+ /H+ antiporter is an integral membrane protein, and a secondary transporter is responsible for the interchange of H+ and Na+ through the membrane with no use of energy. It regulates pH within the cell. It responds to the Na+ and H+ concentration gradient, determined by the 3Na+ /2K+ pump.  An alteration in the pump functioning produces a change in the Na gradient and consequently affects the antiporter interchange action. 3Na+ /2K+ pump is an integral protein that transports K+ and Na+ against the electrochemical gradient. A significant amount of energy is used to make the pump function. It brings K+ into the cell and takes Na+ out of it. It keeps the membrane potential and the electrochemical gradient constant. The pump function is associated with the leak channels and the antiporters function.

Under normal conditions, the cell interior has a lower pH than the exterior. The K+ concentration is higher in the interior, while the Na+ concentration is higher in the cell exterior. The interior of the cell is always more electronegative than the cell exterior.

b)

The drug ouabain inhibits the pump. It impedes the Na+ exit and the K+ entrance. It occurs a sharp increase in the Na+ intracellular concentration, which influences the Na+ /H+ antiporter that changes the ions´ direction, taking out Na+ and bringing in H+ to compensate the intracellular Na+ excess. There is also a decrease in the leak channel function, which does not allow K+ to leave the cell.

Whenever the pump is inhibited, there is an increase in the intracellular pH, because Na+ concentration increases in the interior.

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Using the figure below, what is the trigonometric ratio of cos C? need help ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLIST What is the molarity of a solution that contains 45 mEq Ca per liter? The number of different species and the number of individual organisms describes...A. An ecosystemB. The biomeC. The biodiversity Which statement about f(x) = x^2 + 16x + 3 is trueA. The function has a maximum value of 3B. The function has a maximum value of 16C. The function has a minimum value of -8D. The function has a minimum value of -61 y=2/5x-1 What can be a Scenerio? PLEASE HELP!!Measure the lengths of the following segments in inches. 1.Dakota bought 1.7 pounds of ham, 3.15 pounds of onions, and 6 cans of soup. What was the total cost before sales tax? Round your answer to the nearest cent.2.The sales tax for the food Dakota bought is $0.79. He has a coupon for $1.85 off any purchase. Use your answer for 15 to find the final amount Dakota needs to pay. When people are united by common history and culture, they belong to aA. stateB nationC. territoryD. boundaryPlease select the best answer from the choices providedB LJKL is a right angle. What areMLJKM and mZMKL?M(12x + 3)^T6x 3)LKHURRY PLSSSS Two people are pushing a couch from opposite sides. One person is pushing to the right with a force of N. The other person is pushing to the lell William4 N. Which of the following best describes the movement of the couch?A. The couch will move to the left with a force of INB. The couch will not move.C. The couch will move to the right with a force of 7 ND. The couch will move to the left with a force of 7N What does the suffix en mean? (Multiple choice)1. Made of2. Chemical 3. Progressive tense Which conditions are necessary for hail to form? Find the value of x.x-11x-5A-8.A. 17B. 20C. 22D. 15 Which rate law is consistent with the mechanism? PSSS I REALLY NEED HELP Lopez Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product. Materials used in product $122,200 Advertising expense $49,900 Depreciation on plant 69,200 Property taxes on plant 17,600 Property taxes on store 8,590 Delivery expense 28,300 Labor costs of assembly-line workers 113,100 Sales commissions 44,400 Factory supplies used 34,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 51,300 Work in process inventory was $13,300 at January 1 and $17,200 at December 31. Finished goods inventory was $68,800 at January 1 and $47,900 at December 31.Required:a. Compute cost of goods manufactured.b. Compute cost of goods sold. Help me plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz What is the value of x to the nearest tenth?372.1 Plz help plz What specific measure of a geometric figure is shown in the image?A. A 15 angleB. A 180 mm side lengthC. A 165 mm side lengthD. A 165 angle