SECTION A: DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 1. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS Read the following articles from Teenactiv: Article A Ensuring Equitable Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution in South Africa 50 MARKS South African authorities have an obligation to fully respect the human rights of refugees, asylum seekers, and people without legal documentation within their borders, including their right to health. Excluding or limiting certain groups' access to vaccination based on national origin or residency status would undermine the public interest and public health goal of ending the pandemic. Such a discriminatory policy would also likely further inflame nationalistic sentiments in a country battling to end perennial waves of xenophobic violence. Discrimination based on national origin or residency status would violate South Africa's Constitution and its obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Any differential treatment based on national origin or immigration status can only be justified as non-discriminatory if it pursues a legitimate aim and is proportionate to its achievement. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/03/ensuring equitable-covid-19-vaccine distribution-south-afric By Dewa Mavinga. Accessed: February 2021


1.1. According to Article A, what groups of people are vulnerable to having their human rights violated? (3)


1.2. Explain TWO human rights that could potentially be violated in this situation? (2)


1.3. Identify TWO potential negative outcomes if this group were denied their right to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. (2x2) 3​

Answers

Answer 1
1.1. According to Article A, refugees, asylum seekers, and people without legal documentation within South Africa's borders are vulnerable to having their human rights violated.

1.2. Two potential human rights that could be violated in this situation are the right to health and the right to non-discrimination. The right to health is a fundamental human right that includes access to timely and appropriate health care, as well as the underlying determinants of health, such as access to safe and potable water and adequate sanitation, nutritious food, and housing. Discrimination based on national origin or residency status is also a violation of human rights, as it is prohibited by international human rights law.

1.3. Two potential negative outcomes if this group were denied their right to receive the Covid-19 vaccine are the perpetuation of the pandemic and the exacerbation of nationalistic sentiments. By denying certain groups access to vaccination based on national origin or residency status, the pandemic will continue to spread, as these groups will remain susceptible to infection and can continue to spread the virus. Additionally, a discriminatory policy could further inflame nationalistic sentiments, leading to increased violence and discrimination against vulnerable groups within South Africa.

Related Questions

Which phrase best describes what happens to the matter in nail polish remover as it evaporates?

it is destroyed
It disappears
it is converted into energy
it changes form

Answers

it changes form phrase best describes what happens to the matter in nail polish remover as it evaporates

What transpires to the substance in nail paint remover when it dries up?

Cooling is caused by evaporation. While evaporating, a substance's particles absorb heat energy from its environment and transform into vapour. The low boiling point of acetone is 56 C. Acetone readily evaporates by absorbing heat from our hands when we hold it in our hands.

If nail paint gets on skin, it dries off very quickly. So there is no chemical reaction or change in the substance's identity; rather, liquid nail paint turns into gaseous nail polish. So, this is a bodily alteration.

learn more about evaporation

https://brainly.com/question/24258

#SPJ1

Josie notices that it gets dark at night, but is light again every morning when she wakes up. What is actually happening
when it gets lighter in the mornings?

Answers

The sun rises in the morning

the comet that hit jupiter raised fiery plumes large enough to incinerate the ________

Answers

Answer:

The comet ventured too close to Jupiter's mighty gravitational pull two years ago and was pulled apart into a score of large fragments and thousands of small ones. As each fragment hits Jupiter's dense atmosphere, it is stopped as if it had hit a brick wall. In an instant, its initial speed of 130,000 miles per hour is reduced to zero, and practically all of its gigantic kinetic energy is converted to heat -- so much heat that a titanic explosion results. In the case of each of the largest fragments, this is equivalent to 250 million megatons of TNT. (The largest hydrogen bomb ever detonated produced a blast equivalent to about 58 megatons.)

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!
The biologist shares his graph showing the results of an experiment that measured the concentration of zooxanthelle of shallow-water coral in picograma per cell.

Answers

The shallow water ecosystem depends on water temperatures below 30°C to maintain the symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthelle.

What is the relationship between water temperature and coral reefs?

Water temperature has a significant relationship with coral reefs. Coral reefs are composed of tiny marine animals called coral polyps that build a calcium carbonate skeleton.

These animals live in a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae, which provide them with food and give the reefs their vibrant colors. However, this relationship is sensitive to changes in water temperature.

Learn more about coral reefs at: https://brainly.com/question/10970167

#SPJ1

3. A mass spectrometer is used to get information from
(a) Plants
(c) Rocks
(b) Rubber
(d) Concrete​

Answers

Answer: Rocks

Explanation:

Can someone help me really fast please? When you give the answer please elaborate don’t just put a few words

Answers

1. We eat to obtain the nutrients and energy our bodies need to function properly.

2. The types of food animals in the ocean eat depend on their species and location.

Why is eating important?

Nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats provide energy, while vitamins and minerals support various bodily processes.

Some animals, like plankton and krill, feed on tiny plants and animals floating in the water. Others, like sharks and dolphins, hunt and eat larger fish and squid. Some ocean animals, like sea turtles, feed on both plants and animals, while others, like whales, consume primarily krill and other small organisms.

Find out more on ocean animals here: https://brainly.com/question/237865

#SPJ1

All of the following statements regarding the Kyoto Protocol are true EXCEPT:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices

the treaty set different but specific targets of carbon dioxide reduction for various nations.

the treaty was replaced by the 2016 Paris Agreement.

the protocol was ratified by the United States.

no emission targets were set for developing countries.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

C) The protocol was ratified by the United States is not true.The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement adopted in 1997 with the objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to combat global climate change.

The following statements about the Kyoto Protocol are true:

A) The treaty set different but specific targets of carbon dioxide reduction for various nations.

B) The treaty was replaced by the 2016 Paris Agreement.

D) No emission targets were set for developing countries.

However, the United States did not ratify the Kyoto Protocol, which was a major setback for the treaty's effectiveness.

Answer: 3rd option is not true

Explanation:

The United States did sign the Kyoto Protocol but it never ratified it, meaning it did not formally agree to be bound by its requirements. Therefore, the United States did not participate in the treaty's implementation.

Which of the following did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?
A) An organism inherits one gene in total
B) An organism inherits two genes of a given trait during gamete production
C) Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.
D) An organism inherits one gene for each trait

Answers

The following Mendel concluded about patterns of inheritance : C) Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.

What did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?

Mendel concluded that inheritance is determined by discrete units called genes, which are passed down from parents to offspring in a predictable manner.

He observed that some traits are dominant over others, and that these dominant traits can mask the expression of recessive traits. Mendel also proposed the Law of Segregation, which states that during gamete formation, the two alleles of a gene separate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.

To know more about Mendel's experiment, refer

https://brainly.com/question/27626485

#SPJ1

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I need help with these if do thank you so muchh

Answers

A gene is a unit of heredity that is responsible for the inheritance of a particular trait from parents to offspring.

What are the principles of natural selection?

The four principles of natural selection are:

Variation: Individuals within a population exhibit differences in their traits or characteristics.

Inheritance: Some of these variations are passed from parents to their offspring.

Selection: Individuals with certain variations that make them better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Time: Over many generations, the frequency of advantageous traits increases within the population, leading to evolutionary change.

A species is a group of individuals with similar physical and genetic characteristics that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Genetic drift is the movement of alleles from one population to another due to chance events, such as the migration of individuals.

The term that refers to the evolutionary history of a species is "phylogeny".

Phylogeny is the study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms and their history of descent from a common ancestor. It is based on the comparison of anatomical, genetic, and other characteristics among different species.

Learn more about natural selection at: https://brainly.com/question/15577096

#SPJ1

How do the
populations in a community depend on
each other?

Answers

There are many distinct ways in which populations in a community are interdependent, and these interdependencies form the cornerstone of the intricate interactions that exist between various species in an ecosystem.

What is population?

A population is a collection of people belonging to the same species who coexist and communicate in a certain geographical region. Depending on the species and the habitat it lives in, a population can have anything from a few to millions of members.

Examples of how different groups in a society are interdependent include:

Food webs and chains: In a community, many creatures rely on other organisms for nourishment. For instance, plants are the main providers of the food that feeds herbivores, which are then consumed by carnivores. A food web is formed by the links between several food chains, which is a network of energy flow.

Pollination: To enable fertilization and the development of seeds, many plants rely on pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds to move pollen from one plant to another.

Decomposition: species that break down dead organic materials, such as bacteria and fungus, recycle nutrients and make them accessible to other species in the ecosystem.

Competition: Within a community, populations may clash for resources like food, water, and space. This rivalry may restrict population expansion and have an impact on how species are distributed throughout an ecosystem.

Symbiotic interactions: In a community where two or more species coexist and are dependent on one another for existence, there are symbiotic interactions between the many populations that make up that community.

To know more about population, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16138725

#SPJ9

Describe the texture of the marrow from the beef bone.

Biology question

Answers

Answer: Bone Marrow texture best described as a Thick Beefy Butter

Explanation: Raw Bone Marrow will smell fresh and slightly sweet. When cooked, its aroma deepens considerably to that of roasted fatty beef.

What is the origin of the term cell in biology?

Answers

Answer:

The Origins Of The Word 'Cell' In the 1660s, Robert Hooke looked through a primitive microscope at a thinly cut piece of cork. He saw a series of walled boxes that reminded him of the tiny rooms, or cellula, occupied by monks. Medical historian Dr. Howard Markel discusses Hooke's coining of the word "cell."

Why does fragmented forest habitat increase the risk of predation on bird nests by cats, dogs, raccoons, and other animals? Responses Birds will prefer to make their nests at the edges of forest habitat. Birds are forced to build nests on the ground instead of in protected trees. Predators have an easier time spotting bird nests in fragmented habitat. Predators are more common at the edges of fragmented habitat.

Answers

The borders of fragmentation habitat are where predators are more prevalent.

What impact does deforestation have on bird breeding habits?

Bird populations are directly impacted by deforestation, mostly due to the destruction of their habitat. A bird's environment serves as its home, and deforestation robs them of their habitat. Many birds are unable to procreate when they are removed from their native habitat, which ultimately causes a reduction in their number.

What impact does deforestation have on animals and birds?

Due to the drastic changes it causes to vast areas of ecosystems and habitats, deforestation is one of the land uses that has the greatest impact on migrating birds. The effect of land usage on tropical forests may clearly be seen from above.

To know more about fragmentation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14086371

#SPJ1

Compare the average rate at which geothermal and solar energy reach earths surface? As a policy maker in pursuit of solving world energy problems, which one would you pursue?

Answers

Answer:

The average rate at which geothermal and solar energy reach Earth's surface are significantly different.

Geothermal energy is generated from the heat of the Earth's core, and it is estimated that the total power output of geothermal energy is around 44 TW (terawatts). However, only a small fraction of this power, about 3.3%, is estimated to reach the Earth's surface. This means that the average rate at which geothermal energy reaches the Earth's surface is around 1.45 TW.

On the other hand, solar energy is generated from the radiation of the sun, and the total power output of the sun is estimated to be around 386,000 TW. While some of this energy is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and reflected back into space, the remaining energy is estimated to be around 174 PW (petawatts). This means that the average rate at which solar energy reaches the Earth's surface is around 174,000 TW.

As a policy maker in pursuit of solving world energy problems, solar energy would be the more viable option, due to its significantly higher rate of energy reaching the Earth's surface. Additionally, solar energy is a renewable resource that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions, making it an environmentally friendly option. Geothermal energy, while also renewable and clean, may not be as easily accessible in all areas and may require significant investment in infrastructure for harnessing its energy.

Hope this helps!

20. Which sector creates the most fossil fuel emissions?
agriculture
industry
electricity generation
transportation
All changes saved

Answers

Transportation because it is petroleum based

20. Phylogenetic tree are used to help show which creatures are most closely related to each other. In the diagram below,
common ancestor. The line from the chicken and the line from the dinosaur connect, so they would have a common
the red dot shows the most common ancestor between a chimpanzee and a human. When two lines come together, there is a
ancestor. All the lines at the bottom connect, this would be the least common ancestor, but they are still related.
Chimpanzee
Human Chicken
Dinosaur
Most recent common
ancestor

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation: the explanation is

Which statement best describes how eukaryotic cells are able to replicate such larger amounts of DNA.

Answers

Answer:

D (I think)

Explanation:

A - No, it replicates everything  

B - I think it's referring to okazaki fragments (?) which is on the lagging strand so no.
C - No, in interphase they prepare the for meiosis.

D - the only reasonable statement left

I need help pleaseeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem and biome only.

Explanation:

This is because the communities and population are the counts of how many and what species of animals live in the specific community or population.  The abiotic factors are things that aren't living, so animals wouldn't be counted.

Select the one true statement.
1. Mitochondria direct cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of
a plant cell.
2. Chloroplasts break down sugar to release energy that a plant cell can use.
3. The cell wall makes a plant cell strong and rigid.

Answers

3. The cell wall makes a plant cell strong and rigid.

Which of the following is a way to use a plant’s DNA in forensic science?
a.
A forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA to prove a suspect was in the area of a crime.
c.
A forensic scientist can add a plant’s DNA to a DNA sample to make it large enough to test.
b.
A forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA to identify a victim’s father.
d.
All of these are ways a forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA.

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A using a plant's DNA to prove a suspect was in the area of a crime.

Explanation:

Temperature sensors are found where in the body?
O The pancreas and gallbladder
O The hypothalamus and the skin
O The adrenal gland and pituitary gland
O The lungs and heart
O The liver and kidneys

Answers

the hypothalamus and the skin

Summers in Earth's Northern Hemisphere are warmest when:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices

the North Pole points toward Polaris, the current north star.

axial precession matches the axial tilt.

axial precession matches the orbital eccentricity.

the North Pole points toward Vega.

Answers

None of the answer choices accurately describe when summers in Earth's Northern Hemisphere are the warmest.

What is Hotness?

In physics, "hotness" is not a term that is used. The concept that is usually referred to in relation to temperature is "thermal energy", which is the total kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance. When the thermal energy of a substance increases, its temperature also increases, which we perceive as the substance becoming "hotter".

The warmest summers in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the hemisphere is tilted toward the sun and receives the most direct sunlight. This occurs during the summer solstice, which happens around June 20-22 each year. The axial tilt is responsible for the seasons, and the precession of the Earth's axis does not have a significant effect on the timing of the seasons.

Learn more about Hotness from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/29415878

#SPJ1

Other Questions
brainlistshow all steps nd i will make u brainlist 2. center (5, -6), radius 4 find the value for each variable in simplest radical form 5(2x - 1) + 3(x - 3) = -(4x - 6) + 2(13 - 3x) The southern economy was based around agriculture in the years before the Civil War. Which crop was the most profitable for southern farmers? An 82-year-old retired schoolteacher is admitted to a nursing home. During the physical assessment, the nurse may identify which ocular problem common to persons at this client's developmental level?1 Tropia2 Myopia3 Hyperopia4 Presbyopia Membranes are. A. Thin walls are the cells. B. Double-layers of phospholipids. C. Dual layers of Amino Acids D.Made up of waxes and sterols. In his letter to the Philippians, Paul urges his reader to experience ______ and remain. during times of adversity Nya was so relieved to hear what sound ("It was like music")? * long walk to water a 35-year-old client has a pap test with a normal test result. the client has had two previous tests with normal results. which information is correct for the nurse to tell this client with regard to future screening for cervical cancer? SALES An automobile company sold 2.3 million new cars in a year. If the average price per car was $21,000, howmuch money did the company make that year? Write your answer in scientific notation. Find all of the cube roots of 216i and write the answers in rectangular (standard) form. an lsd or mescaline ""trip"" typically lasts for 6 to 12 hours or even longer? Find the length of the side labeled x. Explain. the movement of alleles among adjacent populations via migration of breeding organisms is called ____________ . Prove thatsin 2x1+ cos2x= tan x A person weighs 540 N on Earth. What is the person's mass? The "ideal" acid test ratio is deemed to be a. 3:1 O b. 2:1 O C. 1:1 O d. None of the options According to the US Census Bureau, by 2060, one in three people in the United States population will be _______.a. whiteb. black/african Americanc. asiand. hispanic what are things jonas now restricted from doing after being the giver?