The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence or the Revolutionary War, was initiated by delegates from the thirteen American colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's taxation policies and lack of colonial representation.[m] From their founding in the 1600s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves. The cost of victory in the 1754 to 1763 French and Indian War and 1756 to 1763 Seven Years' War left the British government deeply in debt; attempts to have the colonies pay for their own defense were vigorously resisted. The Stamp Act and Townshend Acts provoked colonial opposition and unrest, leading to the 1770 Boston Massacre and 1773 Boston Tea Party. When Parliament imposed the Intolerable Acts upon Massachusetts, twelve colonies sent delegates to the First Continental Congress to draft a Petition to the King and organize a boycott of British goods.[n]
Fighting broke out on 19 April 1775: the British garrison at Boston was harassed by Massachusetts militia at Lexington and Concord after destroying colonial Assembly powder stores. In June the Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington to create a Continental Army and oversee the capture of Boston. The Patriots sent their Olive Branch Petition to the King and Parliament, both of whom rebuffed it. In response they invaded British Quebec but were repulsed. In July 1776, Congress unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence. Hopes of a quick settlement were supported by American sympathizers within Parliament who opposed Lord North's "coercion policy" in the colonies. However, after the British were driven out of Boston the new British commander-in-chief, General Sir William Howe, launched a counter-offensive and captured New York City. After crossing the Delaware Washington engaged and routed Hessian forces at the Battle of Trenton and the British at the Battle of Princeton. After British General Burgoyne surrendered at the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777, Howe's 1777–1778 Philadelphia campaign captured that city. Washington retreated to Valley Forge during the winter of 1777–1778 where Prussian allied General von Steuben drilled the largely untrained Continental Army into an organized fighting unit.
French Foreign Minister Vergennes saw the war as a way to create an America economically and militarily dependent on France, not Britain. Although talks on a formal alliance began in late 1776, they proceeded slowly until Patriot victory at Saratoga in October 1777. Fears Congress might come to an early settlement with Britain resulted in France and the United States signing two treaties in February 1778. The first was a commercial treaty, the second a Treaty of Alliance; in return for a French guarantee of American independence, Congress agreed to join the war against Britain and defend the French West Indies. Although Spain refused to join the Franco-American alliance, in the 1779 Treaty of Aranjuez they agreed to support France in its global war with Britain, hoping to regain losses incurred in 1713.
In other fronts in North America, Governor of Spanish Louisiana Bernardo Gálvez routed British forces from Louisiana. The Spanish, along with American privateers supplied the 1779 American conquest of Western Quebec (later the US Northwest Territory).[31] Gálvez then expelled British forces from Mobile during the Battle of Fort Charlotte and the Siege of Pensacola, cutting off British military aid to their American Indian allies in the interior southeast. Howe's replacement, General Sir Henry Clinton, then mounted a 1778 "Southern strategy" from Charleston. After capturing Savannah, defeats at the Battle of Kings Mountain and the Battle of Cowpens forced Cornwallis to retreat to Yorktown, where his army was besieged by an allied French and American force. An attempt to resupply the garrison was repulsed by the French navy at the Battle of the Chesapeake, and Cornwallis surrendered in October 1781.
Although their war with France and Spain continued for another two years, Yorktown ended the British will to continue the war in North America. The North Ministry was replaced by Lord Rockingham, who accepted office on the basis George III agreed to American independence. Preliminary articles were signed in November 1782, and in April 1783 Congress accepted British terms; these included independence, evacuation of British troops, cession of territory up to the Mississippi River and navigation to the sea, as well as fishing rights in Newfoundland. On September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed between Great Britain and the United States, then ratified the following spring.
Why was the Bessemer steel process important in the manufacturing ( making ) of the railroad system ?
Answer:
The Bessemer Steele process made it more efficient and cost-effective to use steel in the production of steel rails which were more durable than iron and capped wood rails. It also allowed for heavier duty bridges to be built that could handle higher loads.
Explanation:
Advancements in agricultural techniques in Ancient Egypt contributed to which development?
Answer:
The growth, or development, of city populations
Explanation:
The river's predictability and fertile soil allowed the Egyptians to build an empire on the basis of great agricultural wealth. Their farming practices allowed them to grow staple food crops, especially grains such as wheat and barley, and industrial crops, such as flax and papyrus
Answer:the growth of city populations
Explanation:
On what did Buddha focus most of his teachings?
Answer:
Religion
Explanation:
He focused on the religion because he thought that would prevent suffering in the world.
Describe the purpose and function of the Articles of the Constitution (3+ sentences)
The Articles of the Constitution talk about the duties of the three main parts of government: the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. The articles also talk about the separate powers of the Federal and State government, and how to change the Constitution.
1. The Crucible is a play about
A. the Puritans' lifestyle
B. the Salem witch trials
C. the study of witches
D. a group of girls seeking love
Answer:
The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93.
Please help Asap if possible. I’m stuck on this
PLZZZZZZZ I WILL MARK BRAINLIST
1. Identify and explain a significant decision made by George Washington in his personal life that had immediate consequences for the United States of America.
2. Identify and explain a significant decision made by George Washington in his personal life that continues to have consequences for the United States of America today.
3. Identify and explain a significant decision made by George Washington as president that had immediate consequences for the United States of America.
4. Identify and explain a significant decision made by George Washington as president that continues to have consequences for the United States of America today.
5. Imagine that you are a merchant in Philadelphia, which served as the nation’s capital during most of Washington’s presidency. Identify and explain a decision you might make to turn a quick profit. Then, identify and explain a decision you might make to ensure long-term growth and stability for your business.
Explanation:
The states didn’t act immediately. It took until February 1779 for 12 states to approve the document. Maryland held out until March 1781, after it settled a land argument with Virginia.
2. The central government was designed to be very, very weak. The Articles established “the United States of America” as a perpetual union formed to defend the states as a group, but it provided few central powers beyond that. But it didn’t have an executive official or judicial branch.
3. The Articles Congress only had one chamber and each state had one vote. This reinforced the power of the states to operate independently from the central government, even when that wasn’t in the nation’s best interests.
4. Congress needed 9 of 13 states to pass any laws. Requiring this high supermajority made it very difficult to pass any legislation that would affect all 13 states.
One of his main challenges was that in many ways, Washington had to create the presidency.
Of course, the Constitution sketched the outlines of the position-its powers and limitations-but the actual nature of the job (the tone of the office; the ways in which the president would interact with other national officeholders or with the people of the United States; the workings of the cabinet) were up for grabs. The United States was an experimental government, led by a new, experimental type of executive officer. There was no precedent for this office in a world full of kings, leaving Washington the monumental task of figuring out how to act like a president.
It was a challenge with potentially enormous consequences, because everyone assumed-including Washington-that if he failed at this task, he could potentially bring the entire experiment in government crashing to ruin.
Answer:
so you can mark the first one brainlist
Explanation:
HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
Unlike Athens to the north, Sparta was famed for its austerity—its “spartan” character—was, and is, proverbial. A state run by an inflexible military regime, whose people existed almost entirely to serve the army, the Spartans were legendary for their professionalism, intense physical and mental stamina, and absolute dedication to the defense of their land. No great philosophers would ever arise from Spartan culture the way they did from Athens.
–“Bred for Battle—Understanding Ancient Sparta’s Military Machine,” Antonio Penadés
Which statement best paraphrases the passage?
Sparta’s entire culture centered on war. A lifelong dedication to military discipline, service, and precision gave this kingdom a strong advantage over other Greek civilizations, allowing Sparta to dominate Greece in the fifth century B.C.
I don't know much about this kind of stuff, but I hope this helps you to understand the question. :)
Answer:
C. Spartans were disciplined and committed.
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE FAST !! Chairperson of Women's Temperance Movement. Place yourself in a turn-of-the-
century town that has high rates of unemployment and family violence. Imagine
yourself as the chairperson of the local chapter of the Women's Temperance
Movement. You are about to give a speech in favor of the Eighteenth
Amendment. What three points would you make in a short speech in favor of this
amendment?
Answer:
1. poverty- Poor people will go out and spend their money on alcohol, and once they become addicted, they will continue buying alcohol even if they don’t have enough money for it.
2.Family abuse - drinking can cause people to become angrier than usual and react negatively.
3. bad health effect- It has many adverse effects on the body, including the brain, liver, and heart.
Explanation: hope this help!!!
Answer: your question??????????
Explanation:
HELP NEED THIS ANSWER BY TODAY PLEASE
One result of Prohibition during the 1920s was
a. an increase in alcoholism.
b. a decline in dancing and socializing.
c. the rise of organized crime.
d. the creation of urban artistic colonies.
Answer:
The awnser is D because durng th prohabition they made urban communities and they had speakeasys a place to get illegal alchol and that is how they also had alot of music dancing and althoghter a new artistic culture
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLEASEAnswer:
(C) The rise of organized crime.
Hope this helped <3
How many soldiers did General Santa Anna have? Thank you!
Answer:
4,000
Explanation:
Right Answer= Give me 5 stars
Answer:
In 1829, Santa Anna made his mark in the early republic by leading forces that defeated a Spanish invasion to reconquer Mexico. Spain made a final attempt to retake Mexico, invading Tampico with a force of 2,600 soldiers.
Explanation:
What's so great about andrew jackson discovering the democratic party
Answer:https://quizlet.com/110662057/jacksonian-era-terms-flash-cards/
or
https://quizlet.com/121138606/manifest-destiny-and-andrew-jackson-flash-cards/
Explanation: I hope this helps!!!!! if not i'm sorry
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED THIS QUESTION 2 MINUTES LEFT OF CLASSWhat did Socrates' philosophy depend on?
a
Explanations
b
Religion
c
Questions
d
Nature
Answer:
c
Explanation:
African Kings choose the people who they traded for slavery by if they were
Answer:
The Portuguese, in the 16th century, were the first to engage in the Atlantic slave trade. In 1526, they completed the first transatlantic slave voyage to Brazil, and other Europeans soon followed.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
What caused the market crash in 1929? Describe how people lost their life's savings within a span of days.
Answer:
Among the other causes of the stock market crash of 1929 were low wages, the proliferation of debt, a struggling agricultural sector and an excess of large bank loans that could not be liquidated
Explanation:
Montesquieu's political theory of the separation of powers is inextricably tied to
O The physiocrats
O Deism
Checks and balances
O His theory of human development
Answer:
checks and balances
Explanation:
A new system of organizing work, based on new ideas in science, technology, and business, was called the
Answer:
technological innovation system
Explanation:
Even though technological innovation system might create large amount of capital during earlier stage, it can drastically cut down operational cost in the long run.
ANSWER THIS ASAP I ONLY HAVE 15 MINUTES!!! Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions Online Content: Site 1
Walt Whitman was one of the greatest of American poets - what was his stand on the war and the concept of Manifest Destiny?
Answer:
ANSWER IS FROM ANSWER ON ANOTHER BRAINLY QUESTION ASKING THE SAME THING!!!
Walt Whitman supported the Mexican-American War. He justified his support of the war with the concept of manifest destiny. This was the idea that the USA was destined to stretch from coast to coast on the North American continent. Dominated by Anglo-Saxons, the USA had a mission to spread civilization and institutions across the American continent. Whitman believed that it was America's duty to rid Mexico off its misery, inefficiency, her burlesque against freedom and superstition.
Curiously, such racist beliefs were expressed by the American poet Walt Whitman. Of Manifest Destiny, Whitman wrote: “What has miserable, inefficient Mexico—with her superstition, her actual tyranny by the few over the many—what has she to do with the great mission of peopling the new world with a noble race? Be it ours, to achieve that mission!” Clearly, Whitman considered himself, as a white American, better than the Mexicans. Clearly, he believed in America’s right to conquer them. Whitman’s ideas on Manifest Destiny likely surprised his readers because they are different from the ideas in most of his work. However, perhaps this contradiction reflects a more general attitude of the times.
When casting their votes is it more important for members of Congress to vote their conscience OR vote based on the will of the people they represent? Why?
Answer:
with conscience because it is that the person who is judged or project that is involved could harm people or an entire town
Explanation:
10 pointss..............
Answer:League Of Nations
Explanation:
Answer:
League of nations I guess
Explanation:
5. Which of the following best describes King Louis XVI? *
He was a poor leader who did not want to handle economic issues (France's debt)
He was a great leader who conquered several European countries
He led a reign of terror in France by executing anybody who opposed him
He was a poor leader who did not want to handle economic issues (France's debt)
He was given the throne in serious circumstances. France had helped many U.S. colonies to gain independence from the common enemy Britain. This was a big load on the state's treasure. Most of this was taken by loan which doubled with interest over the years. Poor Louis 16 couldn't handle it. He was forced to increase the taxes. People were already starving. This lead to the revolution.
Please hurry, this is almost time to turn in!!!!
If you can’t see the answers, they are
Political
Economic
Exploratory
Religious
Ideological
Answer:
I am pretty sure its Economic reasons.
Explanation:
What was Mao Zedongs beliefs regarding the government?
Answer:
Holding that "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun", Maoism emphasizes the "revolutionary struggle of the vast majority of people against the exploiting classes and their state structures", which Mao termed a "people's war".
Explanation:
i dont read my textbooks like i’m supposed to... do help? :)
What was responsible for Georgia's expansive development in the late 1880s?
A. agricultural improvements
B. cotton industry
C. industrial growth
D. slavery
Answer:
The Answer is Industrial growth
Answer:
the answer is industrial growth
governments around the world conserve their natural resources by
Answer:
Government had made laws for killing animals or cutting plants. A person who is killing animals should be punished. Wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks are made for conserving animals and vegetation also.
Explanation:
One difference between absolute and relative dating is that relative dating is only used for early human artifacts. absolute dating is only used by archaeologists. absolute dating looks at the exact age of an artifact. relative dating used advanced technology.
Answer:
absolute dating looks at the exact age of an artifact
Explanation:
One difference between absolute and relative dating is that "absolute dating looks at the exact age of an artifact."
This is evident in the fact that Relative dating is a system of determining the age of an artifact in a way that it does not measure the actual age of that artifact.
For example, utilizing the rock layers and fossil records to know the age of the rock, and the outcome is not the exact age of the rock.
Lenin then suffers a failed assassination attempt in August 1918. A female Socialist Revolutionary called Fanya Kaplan fired several shots at close range at Lenin. Although he was not fatally wounded, two shots penetrated his lung and neck and so he was understandably shaken. This incident was partly a reason for the ‘Red Terror’ that had been launched across Russia. People opposing or suspected of being against the communists were arrested, tortured and executed. In Petrograd alone, over 800 ‘enemies of the state’ were executed. By the end of the Civil War, over 200,000 and 750,000 people had been murdered and over 85,000 imprisoned.
6. Which two groups of people were automatic targets of the Cheka’s Red Terror?
Answer:
The greens and the whites.
Greens were anti-communists & white were pro tsars(they wanted to put the Tsar back in place)
How did Napoleon rise from first consul to emperor?
Answer:he seized political power in coup d'état in 1799
Explanation:
its mark all that applies.
Answer:
The first third and forth are correct.
Brainly please!!!
Explanation:
The three regions that Justinian and theodora conquered for the Byzantine empire