Several centers (and their associated motor tracts) in the cerebrum, diencephalon, and brainstem, which may issue somatic motor commands as a result of processing performed at a subconscious level, were long known as the ________, but is actually now considered inaccurate and misleading.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is "reticular formation".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

A) medial lemniscus

B) pyramidal system

C) anterolateral system

D) reticular formation

E) extrapyramidal system

The correct answer is option D) "reticular formation".

The term "reticular formation" was coined to mention a set of interconnected nuclei located along the brainstem, including the cerebrum, diencephalon, and the brainstem itself. Nowadays this term is considered inaccurate and misleading, since it was never well defined and some authors may include some structures that other author do not consider as part of the "reticular formation".


Related Questions

What is the type of mouth part found in the female anopheles?

Answers

Answer:

Piercing and sucking mouthpart

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. You have two
rattlesnakes, one rattlesnake has a mutation but can still produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of
mutation has occurred?
Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
Mutated: TATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
A. Deletion Mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Silent Mutation
D. Missense mutation

Answers

It is actually a mis-sense mutation.
ATA on DNA is UAU on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Leu’
TAT on DNA is AUA on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Ile’
A silent mutation means that the amino acid is not changed. This is a missense mutation because the amino acid is changed but the snake is still able to produce venom.

Gastrin, histamine, endorphins, serotonin, cholecystokinin, and somatostatin are hormones or paracrines that are released directly into the lamina propria. Which of the following cell types synthesize and secrete these products?
a) parietal cells
b) enteroendocrine cells
c) mucous neck cells
d) zymogenic cells

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.

Explanation:

The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.  

The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.  

In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.  

Will try to give brainliest PLEASE HELP ASAP
What are the three stop codons? What is the start codon?

Answers

Answer:

UGA, UAA, and UAG

Explanation:

Each three-letter sequence of mRNA nucleotides corresponds to a specific amino acid, or to a stop codon. UGA, UAA, and UAG are stop codons

Answer:not sure

Explanation:

Not sure

During an intramuscular injection procedure, the medication label should be checked:

Answers

Answer:

The medication label should be checked by comparing it with the  MAR (Medication Administration Records or therapeutic documentation care plan TDCP).That is the label  printed on the medication should be compare with the Medication  Administrations records  

Explanation:

Ideally this should be done three times, when it is removed from the medication cart,and before and after  it was removed form the  medication  cart.

Besides,the date of expiration should be checked,and the regulations concerning administrations of multi-does vial should be  taken into considerations.

The medications mode of storage should be taken into confederation,proper storage must be ensured.

Generally the application of medication through injection into the muscles for faster absorption  into the blood streams for fast distribution is called IM. This is aided by the rich blood supply to the muscles.Therefore it is a faster mode of blood application than the subcutaneous routes.

What is the function of the central nervous system?
O A. To circulate blood throughout the body
O B. To relay signals from the spinal cord to the rest of the body
O C. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the brain
D. To process information about changes in the external or internal
environment

Answers

Answer:

To transport oxygen and nutrients to the Brian

Hydroelectric power uses water to generate what?

electricity
gasoline
fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Electricity

Hope this helps you

Answer:

A. electricity

Explanation:

Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity

have a great day

Confirm if all of these are correct for 10 points + brainliest. If they are incorrect, please correct it.

Answers

Answer:

Correct

I am not sure.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you...

Which of the following biological macromolecules is correctly paired with one of its functions?

Choose ONE answer:

A. Proteins ----> provide cell structure

B. Carbohydrates ----> store genetic information

C. Nucleic acids ----> digest dead cells

D. Lipids ----> give quick energy to cells​

Answers

A. proteins
they play many critical roles in the body, and are required for cell structure, function, and regulation of body tissues and organs :)xx

Of the given options, proteins is correctly paired with its function, that is, provide cell structure.

What are proteins and their functions?

They are the large and complex molecules, which perform many essential roles in the body. They perform majority of the function in cells and are needed for the structure and function of the cells. Apart from this, they also play an essential role in the regulation of the tissues and organs of the body.

Of the different kinds of proteins found in the body, the structural proteins provide structure and support for the cells. On a bigger scale, they also help the body in movement, for example, actin protein.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Find out more information about the proteins and their functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/10058019

Tachycardia, decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side, hyperresonance, and sudden chest pain on the affected side are clinical manifestations of:__________
A) Sarcoidosis
B) Pneumothorax
C) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
D) adult respiratory distress syndrome

Answers

Answer: Option B.

Pneumothorax

Explanation:

Pneumothorax occurs when air buildup between the chest wall and the lungs thereby leading to increased pressure in the chest and it inturn decrease the amount of blood that flow back to the heart because the blood find it difficult to force it's way into the chest and the heart. This is cause by injury to the chest, lung danage, rupture air blisters and mechanical ventilation.

The symptoms include decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side, hyperresonance, and sudden chest pain on the affected side , racing heart, shock.

When a pneumothorax is large, a needle or tube is used to remove excess air.

Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that’s rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops. A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. Answer the following questions to plan an investigation using the steps of the scientific method and help the student find the answer to his question. How would you conduct your investigation? In your answer, explain your independent and dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The student has observed that artificial fertilizer makes his plants grow faster and taller than plain soil. He knows that compost is a natural fertilizer. So, he infers that compost will make his plants grow at a faster rate than they grow in plain soil.

Explanation:

What does the theory of plate tectonics state about the earth?

A. The inner core is divided into plates that glide under the mantle.

B. The inner core is made up of a mantle that is covered by plates.

C. The outer shell is divided into plates that glide over the mantle.

D. The outer shell is made up of a mantle that sits on top of plates.

Answers

Answer:

A & B are wrong so it's either C or D and I chose C

Explanation:

Because the theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle.

A typical eukaryotic nucleus has to exchange a great deal of protein and nucleic acid material with the surrounding cytosol of the cell. Which choice correctly describes a feature of most nuclei that helps promote this exchange

Answers

Answer: A typical Eukaryote has an organized nucleus as well as an organized cell organelles.

The nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope and the whole cell organelles are further enclosed in a plasma membrane (cell membrane).

From the question,the choice that correctly describe the feature of most nuclei that helps to promote the exchange of protein and other nucleic acids between the nucleus and the surrounding environment is the presence of nuclear pores which allows for selective movement of materials/items in and out of the nuclear space in a regulated manner.

identify the sphere wher life first emerged on earth hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmossphere

Answers

Answer:

hydroshere

Explanation:

hydro=water

Answer:

you're answer would be hydrosphere

Explanation:

Life on Earth, emerged in the hydrosphere, at least from the findings and data so far. The reason for that was that the atmosphere and the lithosphere were still in a faze were they were not very hospitable for any living organisms to develop. The hydrosphere, or the water bodies, on the other side, were enabling conditions for life, not perfect or as we have today, but still reasonably good, so the life started developing into the water environment, and after the atmosphere and lithosphere changed over time, it spread on them as well.

hope this answer is correct :)

How does the cell wall protect a plant cell? A) The cell wall protect the cell by providing support and maintaining the cell's shape. B) The cell wall protects the cell by storing food so the plant doesn't run out. C) The cell wall is thin and flexible, which allows the cell to be moved without harming the organelles. D) The cell wall is on inside of the cell and serves to contain the contents of the cell.

Answers

Answer: the cell wall protects the cell by providing support and maintaining the cells shape

Explanation:

The cell wall protects the cell by providing support and maintaining the cell's shape.

CELL WALL:

The cell wall is a structure found in certain cells like plant cells, Bacteria cell etc. The cell wall is located outside the cell and bounds the cell content.

The cell wall of plants majorly contain a polysaccharide called cellulose. The cellulose content of plants cell wall is responsible for its protective function by giving the cell a rigid shape.

The plant cell wall helps protect the plant cell by providing support and maintaining the cell's shape.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11898425?referrer=searchResults

As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:

Answers

Answer:

Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas

Explanation:

As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.

Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose

What is the main function of the human immune system?
O A. To protect internal organs and assists in movement
O B. To collect and respond to information about the internal and
external environment
O C. To protect the body against infection
D. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues

Answers

Answer:

to protect the body from infection

A storm brings two formerly separated populations of beetles together. They look very similar. Under the biological species concept, which of the following would show that the two populations are different species?
A. One population breeds in spring, the other in fall.
B. Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship.
C. When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch.
D. All of the above is correct.
E. None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D: All of the above is correct.

Explanation:

The biological species concept says that species are population groups that, in a real or potential way, can reproduce among each other and that are reproductively isolated from other groups.

Individuals belonging to a species cannot mate with members of other species, and if they do there is not any reproductive success.    

The mechanisms of reproductive isolation might be divided in prezygotic and postzygotic.

Prezygotic or Premating mechanisms:

Ecological or due to habitat isolationSeasonal or temporal. This is the case described in option A "One population breeds in spring, the other in fall". These species are reproductively isolated because they differ in their breeding season.Sexual or ethological. This is the case described in option B "Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship". Males belonging to each species behave differently during courtship. MechanicalGametes incompatibility

Zygotic or Postmating Mechanisms:

Hybrid inviability. This is the case described in option C which states that "When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch". Eggs fail to hatch because the zygote is inviable. Hybrid sterilityHybrid decreased fertility

The cell theory was first proposed in 1838. Evidence obtained through additional scientific investigations resulted in the current cell theory. Which statement describes a component of the original cell theory that was removed because of the new scientific knowledge?

Answers

Answer

The correct answer is option D, that is, cell produce through the spontaneous generation.

Rate me please :):)

It is now recognized that life originates from prior life and that cells originate from preexisting cells as a result of experiments and the discovery of the microscope. Thus, option D is correct.

What is original cell theory?

All living things are made up of one or more cells, which is one of the three principles of the cell theory. The fundamental unit of structure and organization in organisms is the cell.

While doing studies on tissues in the late 1830s, zoologist Theodor Schwann and botanist Matthias Schleiden proposed the united cell theory.

The unified cell theory states that each living thing is composed of one or even more cells, every cell is the basis of life, and new cells can be created from existing cells.

Therefore, cell produce through the spontaneous generation.

Learn more about cell theory here:

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(Q030) All members of the nuclear receptor family Group of answer choices are cell-surface receptors. do not undergo conformational changes. are found only in the cytoplasm. interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Nuclear receptors are responsible for recognizing steroids and other molecules. They interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

What are signal molecules?

Signal molecules are responsible for transmission of information. Different signaling molecules are of different size, shapes, confirmations, etc.

Its example include acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine, glycine, etc.

These molecules interacts with nuclear receptors and helps in signal transmission to and fro from the cell.

Thus, option d is correct.

For more information about signaling molecules, visit:

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Collections of lymphoid tissues, called MALT, are strategically placed throughout the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary systems. Which one of these is located at the end of the small intestine?
a) appendix
b) Peyer's patches
c) tonsils

Answers

B) Peyer’s patches. Located in the mucosa and extend to the submucosa of the small intestine

Explain why eating a meal with too much salt leads to production of small volume of concentrated urine. ​

Answers

Answer:

the urine is burned up by salt which will evaporate

Answer:

Eating a meal with too much salt leads to a decrease in the water potential of blood. This fall in water potential is detected by the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus (in brain). The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The walls of the collecting duct in the kidney become more permeable to water, hence, a greater proportion of water is reabsorbed from the urine back into the blood by osmosis.

As a result, a small volume of concentrated urine is formed.

What three different genotypes are possible for an individual in this population

Answers

Answer:

With alleles 'A' and 'a' there are three possible genotypes AA, Aa and aa

Explanation:

Pls mark as brainliest answer

In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

What is Mary and Jim’s hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

In this case, the scientist want to test the presence of the limonite in the yellow rocks, So, proposed hypothesis should include the color of rock they want to observe and the posssible outcome, which need to be tested. So, a proposed hypothesis can be: The rocks, which have yellow color are made up of mineral lime.

Answer:

They hypothesized that the rock includes large pieces of the mineral limonite.

Explanation:

...

Some individuals can be heterozygous for a particular mutation.This means that one of their chromosomes is normal and the other is mutated in some way. Approximately ___ of the gametes produced by an individual heterozygous for a deletion will be non viable.

Answers

Answer:

1/2 (50%)

Explanation:

During meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated in order to form haploid cells, and this separation or assortment is known to be a random process. In consequence, the chromosome carrying the mutation will have a 1/2 (50%) chance of being inherited in the gamete that, after fertilization, produces a non-viable organism. In consequence, the non-mutated chromosome also will have a 1/2 chance of occurring in the offspring

The paranasal sinuses are lined with a membrane that creates mucus during allergies or the common cold. Presence of mucus and swelling of the membranes can cause a "sinus headache." If Regina has a cold and she feels the pain of a sinus headache inferior to her eyes, which bone is housing the affected paranasal sinus?

Answers

Answer:

The maxillary sinus, that is, the sinus located in the upper jaw, would be affected.

Explanation:

Sinusitis is a very traditional disease that is associated with headache, discomfort, and increased mucus making.

The causes can be viral or bacterial or even by some inhaled noxa, sinusitis of this type is bilateral, different from sinusitis of dental cause that are usually unilateral.

The paranasal sinuses are the sinuses that pneumatize the head, that is, they generate an internal air current in the bones to be able to heat and disinfect them from those noxas that are inhaled (that is why they are covered by a ciliated mucosa that drags the noxa to the outside and also its structure is pseostratified with mucous cells that secrete mucus enveloping the noxa).

Another function of the paranasal sinuses is to be able to alleviate the weight of the head, since the shell and the bones that remain in the head formation are very heavy, thus generating these cavities filled with air to alleviate the feeling of "heavy head" "When they become inflamed and filled with mucus, they are obliterated or with a reduced space, so the head feels heavier for some people.

The paranasal sinuses are the maxillary sinuses that are in the upper jaw, the sphenoid sinuses that are in the sphenoid, the ethmoid sinuses that are in the ethmoid and the frontal ones that are in the frontal bone that is vulgarly called as the forehead.

answer the questions above​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

3) Well injection is usually done through the vein because they need the substance to go into the blood.

4) Some people believe that the heart is on the left side because its the left ventricle and atrium responsible and when people hear left they think the heart is on the left.

5) People living in high altitudes don't get as much oxygen so their bodies evolved into carrying ,more RBC so more oxygen is carried into their bodies.

Hope this helps :)

List some characteristics of each type of seismic wave. Include what type of material (solids, liquids, or both) each can travel through. Primary wave: Secondary wave: Love wave: Rayleigh wave:

Answers

Answer:

The primary wave or the P wave is the fastest kind of seismic wave. These waves can travel through the fluids like the liquid or the water layers of the Earth, and solids rocks. It pulls and pushes the rock it moves through similar to the sound waves that pull and pushes the air. These waves are also called compressional waves, due to the pulling and pushing they do.  

The secondary wave is also known as the S wave is slower in comparison to a P wave, and possess the tendency to move through the solid rock, however, not through any kind of liquid medium. The characteristic of the S wave helped seismologists to conclude that the outer core of the Earth is a liquid. The S waves help in moving the particles of rock side to side perpendicular to the direction of the wave or up and down.  

The Love wave and Rayleigh waves are the two kinds of surface waves. These waves possess lower frequency in comparison to the P and S waves. Of the surface waves, the Love waves are the fastest surface wave and move the ground from side to side.  

On the other hand, a Rayleigh wave rolls around the ground similar to the rolling of the waves across an ocean or a lake. Both these waves only travel through a solid medium.  

Read the passage from “Part of the Stew.” On the morning of January 8, 1815, the Redcoats made their attack. Mama and I woke up to the sound of it. It was like thunder that rolled on and on, and we held hands as we thought of Pa and our friends. Then, suddenly, everything was silent. It felt like forever as we waited for news. Finally, word came around that the British had raised the white flag of surrender. The use of first-person point of view helps engage readers by allowing them to experience how the narrator feels about the battle. the narrator’s pa feels about the battle. the narrator’s friend feels about the battle. the narrator’s mama feels about the battle.

Answers

Answer:

how the narrator feels about the battle.

Explanation:

The first-person point of view is one of the methods used as a medium for telling the story. In this method, the story is told from the point of view of the person who is a character. All the other characters, events, and settings of the story are told from the narrator's point of view. The story is narrated by using the first person pronouns 'I' and 'we'.

In the given excerpt, the first point of view has been used for storytelling. The narrator tells about the experience he underwent on January 8, 1815. He tells about his feelings about the battle.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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Lines $y=(3a+2)x-2$ and $2y=(a-4)x+2$ are parallel. What is the value of $a$? The NRF guiding principles include engaged partnership, tiered response, unity of effort and readiness to act, andA Whole CommunityB. Environmental Response/Health and SafetyC. Scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilitiesD. Operational Coordination Which equation represents a population of 250 animals that decreases at an annual rate of 21% Students arrive at the Administrative Services Office at an average of one every 15 minutes, and their requests take on average 10 minutes to be processed. The service counter is staffed by only one clerk, Judy Gumshoes, who works eight hours per day. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.Required:a. What percentage of time is Judy idle? b. How much time, on average, does a student spend waiting in line? c. How long is the (waiting) line on average? d. What is the probability that an arriving student (just before entering the Administrative Services Office) will find at least one other student waiting in line? 17. Mary bought 10 quarts of juice at thegrocery. How many gallons of juice didshe buy?A 1.4 galC 3.5 galB 2.5 galD 4.5 galPls help The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) was developed by the:_______ a) World Trade b) Organization c) World Bank United Nations d) Environmental e) Protection Agency What is the value of x Imagine you have a 10-character string stored in the variable myString. You want to pull out the first five characters. Which of the following lines of code would successfully generate a slice of the 10-character string holding only the first five characters?a. myString[5] b. myString[:-5] c. myString[0:6] d. myString-15:-5] e. myString[0:10:2] Why is it often necessary for teens to seek advice or accept feedback regarding healthcare decisions? Check all that apply. Teens may be facing peer pressure about decisions. Teens may not fully understand healthcare decisions. Teens may not be concerned about their own health. Teens may not have access to reliable health resources. Teens may not legally be able to make healthcare decisions. Teens may not have enough information to make good decisions. Teens may not have the financial resources necessary. How do calories and activities affect weight management? the difference between a secured loan and unsecured loan is that the secured loan is Help me pleaseIm having so much trouble The principal feature of the redesigned checks is a series of printed instructions that the company hopes will help merchants confirm a checks authenticity, which includes reminders to watch the endorsement, compare signatures, and view the watermark while holding the check to the light. (A) which includes reminders to watch the endorsement, compare signatures, and view (B) which include reminders for watching the endorsement, to compare signatures and view (C) by including reminders for watching the endorsement, comparing signatures, and viewing (D) including reminders to watch the endorsement, comparing signatures and viewing (E) including reminders to watch the endorsement, compare signatures, and view Suppose Kara spends more time playing outside than she does cleaning her room. Kara's mother decides to allow Kara to play outside only if she cleans her room first. Kara's mother is applying _____, which states that she can use the chance to perform a frequent behavior to reinforce a less frequent behavior. Drew likes to take the long way to school each morning. He walks 3 blocks west and then 3 blocks north to arrive at the school. Today he is running late and decides go directly to school to save time. (Assume there is nothing obstructing his path.) If one block is 310 feet, how many feet will he travel if he goes directly to school? Round to the nearest tenth of a foot. In a random sample of 400 residents of Boston, 320 residents indicated that they voted for Obama in the last presidential election. Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate for the proportion of all Boston residents who voted for Obama. 8 7 12 7 1110 7 12Find:a)the medianb) the rangec)the mode Andrew's bicycle has tires with a radius of 7 inches. What is the area of one of the bicycle tires, in terms of ? Name two actions taken by the continental congress that uses the Authority given to it by the articles of confederation If the Latin root aqua means water, which bolded word means to carry water? The aqualung used by skin divers was invented in1943. Josh has an aquarium full of exotic fish. An aquifer is saturated rock through which water can easily move. Water polo is an aquatic sport.