Simple majority voting sometimes leads to projects being undertaken whose costs are greater than the benefits. This is possible because voters have no way to express the intensity of their preferences.
The majority rule is a choice rule that selects options that have a majority, this is, greater than half the votes. It is the binary decision rule used most customarily in influential decision-making bodies, together with many legislatures of democratic countries.
Condorcet's most popular contributions to political technological know-how are Condorcet's voting Paradox and the Condorcet technique. Condorcet's Paradox takes place while "majority regulations" in reality fails.
When a Condorcet technique is used to determine an election, the vote casting paradox of cyclical societal alternatives implies that the election has no Condorcet winner: no candidate who can win a one-on-one election against every other candidate.
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Dissenting judge simons argues that the majority imposes a kind of absolute liability on a manufacturer. is he right?
NO, Dissenting judge Simon argues that the majority imposes a sort of absolute legal liability on a producer. is Not right.
A liability is something someone or an enterprise owes, typically an amount of money. Liabilities are settled through the years via the transfer of economic blessings including money, items, or offerings.
In financial accounting, legal liability is described as the destiny sacrifices of monetary advantages that the entity is obliged to make to different entities because of past transactions or different occasions, the settlement of which may additionally bring about the transfer or use of belongings, provision of services or another yielding of financial advantages in the future. property is what an enterprise owns and liabilities are what a business owes. each is indexed on a company's balance sheet, a monetary assertion that shows an agency's financial health. belongings minus liabilities equal fairness, or a proprietor's internet really worth.
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What is coporation's net operating income under variable costing in the first year?
Employer's internet operating income beneath variable costing within the first yr Unit product price: Calculate net profits by means of subtracting the value of goods offered and charges from sales. The difference represents internet profits for the modern duration.
Operating is defined as carrying out a function or clinical technique. An example of to operate is creating a call for your cell cellphone. An example of to function is riding a vehicle. An instance of to function is a physician eliminating someone's appendix.
The definition of an operation is the process of running or functioning or surgery. An example of an operation is how a mild transfer activates and is stale. An instance of an operation is a person getting their appendix taken out.Operations jobs are positioned personnel can pursue that center on helping an organization run smoothly through the use of interpersonal, communication, and mission control skills. personnel who work in operations normally learn how to implement various enterprise strategies to help fortify the business and maximize its income.
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What interest rate is implicit in a $1,000 par value zero-coupon bond that matures in 5 years if the current price is $430?
The interest rate implicit rate in a zero coupon bond can be calculated using the following formula is 20%.
Interest rate = r = (Face value / Current Price)(1/ Years to maturity ) - 1
As per the Information given in the question we have
Face value of the bond = $ 1000
The current price of the bond = is $ 430
Years to maturity = 5 years
Applying the above values in the formula we have
= ( 1000 / 430 ) ( 1/ 5) – 1
= ( 2.3256 ) ( 1/ 5) – 1
= 1.1839 – 1 = 0.1839
Thus the Interest rate Implicit in the zero coupon bond = 0.1839
Note : ( 2.3256 ) ( 1/ 5) = 1.1839 is calculated using the excel formula =POWER(Number,Power)
=POWER(2.3256,0.20)
=20%
The average interest rate for the most famous 30-year fixed mortgage is 5.48%, consistent with facts from S&P International. mortgage interest costs are constantly changing, and there are loads of factors that may sway your hobby price.
To calculate a month-to-month interest rate, divide the once-a-year rate by 12 to mirror the 365 days within the year. you'll need to convert from percentage to decimal format to finish these steps.
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at the end of the month, a company received a bill for newspaper advertising services, $400. the bill will be paid in 10 days. how would the transaction be recorded today?
Debit advertising expense $400, credit accounts payable $400.Accounts payable (AP) are monies owed to vendors or suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for. The accounts payable balance on the company's balance sheet is the sum of all outstanding sums owing to vendors.
Accounts payable is a current liability account that maintains track of money owed to third parties. Third parties can be banks, businesses, or even people from whom you borrowed money. Purchases of goods or services from other businesses are a common example of accounts payable. Accounts payable can be either a credit or a debit in finance and accounting.
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A manufacturer of _____ would be most likely to use a business-to-business agency.
A manufacturer of hydrocracker machinery used in an oil refinery would be most likely to use a business-to-business agency.
What is hydrocracker machinery?Hydrocracking machinery, sometimes referred to as Hydrocrackers, are a class of industrial machinery used in the refining of petroleum. In order to transform heavy crude oil molecules into different distillates and gasoline, hydrocrackers use hydrogen and a catalyst. In order to increase the usefulness of high-sulfur materials, it is also helpful in turning them into low-sulfur fuels.
The fluidized catalytic cracking unit (FCCU), the coker unit, and the atmospheric or vacuum distillation tower all send heavy oils to the hydrocracker, where the cracking process starts. Once the oil arrives, two primary chemical processes take place. Distilling heavy hydrocarbons to produce lighter unsaturated hydrocarbons is the initial step. These lighter hydrocarbons are saturated with hydrogen in the second process.
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________ records the source, format, assumptions and constraints, and other facts about the data.
Metadata records the source, format, assumptions and constraints, and other facts about the data.
What is Metadata?Metadata is defined as "data that offers information about other data," but it does not include the data's content, such as the text of a message or the image itself.
There are several sorts of metadata, including descriptive metadata, which provides information about a resource. It is employed in the process of discovery and identification.
Metadata is information that describes other information. It's useful for identifying, locating, and describing digital objects including files, photos, movies, and web pages. It has the same value as data, and experts appreciate its potential to help users find, organised, and utilize information.
Metadata is classified into three types: descriptive, administrative, and structural.
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joyce is laid off from her job with the heavy equipment manufacturer due to a decrease in the demand for heavy equipment caused by a recession. she searches for a job for five months and then is rehired by her old employer when the economy begins to recover. while joyce was looking for work, she was:
Joyce was cyclically unemployed and looking for work.
the required details about cyclically unemployed is mentioned below
What Is Cyclical Joblessness?
The portion of overall unemployment that is specifically caused by cycles of economic expansion and contraction is known as cyclical unemployment.
Typically, unemployment increases during economic downturns and decreases during boom times.Reducing cyclical unemployment during recessions is one of the key motivations for studying economics and a goal of the many policy instruments used by governments to stimulate the economy.
Cyclical trends in growth and production, as indicated by the GDP, that take place throughout the business cycle are what are meant by cyclical unemployment.Most business cycles eventually reverse course, going through upswings, upturns, and finally downswings.
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a broker/agent may be terminated for cause if they fail to comply with a compliance investigation, encourage others to avoid the compliance interview process, or fail to provide truthful or complete information.
For these reasons, calling the broker and explaining your wish to terminate the contract with their agent is the best course of action for terminating a contract with a Realtor. Many trustworthy brokers who want to keep your (and the community's) favour will allow you to break the agreement.
Yes This is a True Statement.Breaking of contract.
By completing the Termination of Listing (TXR 1410) form, brokers and their seller clients can decide to end any REALTORS® listing arrangement. When a property is sold or leased, sellers and brokers can decide the termination date and broker fees.
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All users of accounting information use the same type of accounting information. True or false
False, All users of accounting information use the same type of accounting information.
For the benefit of accountants, consultants, business analysts, managers, chief financial officers (CFOs), auditors, regulators, and tax agencies, a company employs an accounting information system (AIS) to gather, store, manage, process, retrieve, and report its financial data to form accounting information system. To assure the highest accuracy in a company's financial transactions and record-keeping, as well as to make financial data easily accessible to those who legitimately need access to it, accounting information all while keeping data intact and secure specially trained accountants work closely with accounting information. An accounting information system is a mechanism for a business to keep track of all financial and operational activity.
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The agreement between a test score and the construct it is presumed to measure is referred to as its?
The agreement between a test score and the construct being measured is referred to as validity.
What exactly does the term "validity" mean?The extent to which a measure adequately represents the underlying construct that it is supposed to measure is referred to as validity, also known as construct validity. Is a measure of compassion, for example, truly measuring compassion and not a different construct such as empathy. Validity can be measured using either theoretical or empirical approaches, and it is preferable to use both.
Theoretical validity assessment focuses on how well a theoretical construct's idea is translated into or represented in an operational measure. This is known as translational validity (or representational validity), and it has two subtypes: face and content validity. Translational validity is typically evaluated by a panel of expert judges who rate each item (indicator) based on how well it fits the context.
Based on empirical observations, empirical validity assessment examines how well a given measure correlates to one or more external criteria. This is known as criterion-related validity, and it has four subtypes: convergent, discriminant, concurrent, and predictive validity.
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in terms of the number of buyers, business marketers typically deal with far (more/fewer) buyers than consumer marketers.
Generally, in terms of the number of buyers, most business marketers typically deal with far more buyers than consumer marketers.
Who are the Business marketers?A business marketers refers to those people involved in the marketing practice in commercial businesses, governments and institutions. Their business practice allows them to sell products, services to other companies. They also sell to organizations that resell, use them in their products or to support their works.
The buyers in the market are those organizations that mainly buy for reselling such as wholesalers while the consumer marketers are those entity that that mainly buy for sales in smallest quantity such as retailers, supermarkets etc.
In conclusion, most business marketers typically deal with far more buyers than consumer marketers because they have a more mutual relationship than the consumer marketers.
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a corporation's annual report contains the reporting firm's financial statements and each of the following key components, except:
An organizational chart displaying the line and staff reporting obligations of each important employee of the reporting company.
The operating budget for the reporting company's upcoming fiscal year.
What is a corporation's annual report?
Public corporations must submit an annual report to their shareholders that details their financial situation and business operations. Public corporations must provide this thorough report detailing their operations for the previous fiscal year. The annual report serves as a channel of communication for the company with its stakeholders and investors.
A corporation's operations and future outlook are evaluated in an annual report. The annual report is used to evaluate a firm by current and potential investors, employees, analysts, creditors, and other interested parties. The annual report can gauge a variety of factors, including:
The capacity of a corporation to pay debts as they become due whether a company made money or lost money during the previous fiscal year.
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Mutual fund managers pass operating fees directly (i.e. a formal billing procedure) to mutual fund investors. true false
It is false that Mutual fund managers pass operating fees directly (i.e. a formal billing procedure) to mutual fund investors.
What are Mutual Funds?Investing in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets is done through the use of mutual funds, which pool the money from shareholders. Professional money managers oversee mutual funds, distributing the assets to maximize returns for investors through income or capital gains. The organization and maintenance of the portfolio reflect the investment goals stated in the prospectus of a mutual fund.
Mutual funds provide access to professionally managed portfolios of stocks, bonds, and other securities to individual investors. The profits or losses of each stakeholder are distributed proportionately. Mutual funds invest in a wide range of assets, and performance is typically measured as the change in the fund's total market capitalization, which is determined by aggregating the performance of its underlying investments.
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amanda can choose between two alternatives after high school. she can either attend a university or work at her father's grocery store. amanda will have to pay $9,000 for tuition and fees to enroll in the university. however, if she decides to work at the grocery store, she will earn $500 per week. if amanda decides to go to college, the opportunity cost of her decision will be: a. the $9,000 in tuition and fees that she has to pay in order to enroll at the university. b. the weekly wage of $500 she could have earned if she had decided to work at the grocery store. c. the time she could have spent visiting her friends and watching a movie. d. the leisure time she could have enjoyed if she had decided to do nothing
Give Amanda alternatives, The weekly wage of $500 she could have earned if she had decided to work at the grocery store.
What are business studies?The fundamentals of business, management, and economics are the focus of the study area known as business studies, or just business. It incorporates components from operations, marketing, organizational studies, finance, accounting, and finance. A business studies degree will frequently include coursework in areas like accounting, finance, management, and—more and more—entrepreneurship. This broad range of topics emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of business and the significance of knowing all the essential components required to run a successful firm. Introduction to management and leadership, accounting, marketing, communication, and entrepreneurship are all included in basic business courses. The knowledge, abilities, and attitudes that the students acquire help them comprehend business issues from various angles and in various settings.
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Once a need emerges, the consumer begins a(n) ________, mentally recalling products that might satisfy it.
So, the answer is internal search.
Once a need emerges, the consumer begins a, internal search mentally recalling products that might satisfy it.
What do you mean by Internal Search?
Internal Search presents a list of search phrases that your users have placed into your website's search solution.
Consumer
A customer purchases goods or services primarily for personal consumption rather than for resale or business purposes. Consumers spend money (or equivalent) for goods or services. As a result, consumers play an important role in the economic system of a capitalist system and are an essential component of any economy. Without consumer demand, one of the primary motives for producers to produce would be to sell to consumers. The consumer is also at one end of the distribution chain.
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Reporting revenues only when cash is received and expenses only when cash is paid is called the basis of accounting.
Revenue is reported on the income statement only when cash is received through this technique. Expenses are only documented when cash is paid out. Small businesses and individuals usually use cash as a payment method. A key accounting approach that records revenues and expenses at the time cash is received or paid out is known as cash basis.
In contrast, accrual accounting records income when revenue is collected and expenses when obligations are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. When transactions are recorded on a cash basis, they have an immediate impact on a company's books; therefore, cash basis accounting is less accurate than accrual accounting in the near term.
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What data storage service might you select if you just needed to migrate a standard relational database running on a single machine in a datacenter to the cloud?
Cloud SQL is the data storage service might we select if we just needed to migrate a standard relational database running on a single machine in a data center to the cloud.
Cloud SQL refers to the entirely managed database service that aids us to set up, maintain, manage and administer the relational databases on the Cloud Platform. The cloud SQL instance is powered by a virtual machine (VM) running on a host Cloud server.
Cloud SQL efficiently provides the flexibility to establish database infrastructure. There are many advantages of Cloud SQL. These include less maintenance cost, ensuring business continuity, ensuring security and compliance, providing automated tasks, and ensuring an easy setup and an easy integration.
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Turning down a candidate who was expecting higher compensation than the company permits is an example of a(n) ______.
Turning down a candidate who was expecting higher compensation than the company permits is an example of "justice approach"
What is justice approach?
The ethical approach to fairness or justice is rooted in the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle's teaching that "equality should be treated equally and inequality should be treated unequal." The basic moral issues with this approach are: Does it treat everyone equally, or does it show favoritism or discrimination? Favorability gives some people an advantage for no specific justification. Discrimination imposes a burden on those who are no different from those who bear no burden. Both favoritism and discrimination are unfair and wrong.
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A firm will maximize its profits by hiring factors up to the point at which:____.
A firm will maximize its profits by hiring factors or labors up to the point at which MRP = MFC.
The marginal factor cost (MFC), as used in microeconomics, is the increase in overall costs incurred for a factor of production as a result of a one-unit increase in the amount of the factor used. It is measured in monetary terms for each additional unit of a production factor (input), such as labor, per unit of time. When it comes to labor input, the marginal factor cost and wage rate are the same if the amount of hired labor has no impact on the wage rate. The marginal cost of the labor factor is higher than the pay rate paid to the last unit if adding another unit of labor increases the wage rate that must be paid to all already employed units of labor.
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A tax on an imported good is called a:________
a. supply tax.
b. trade tax.
c. quota.
d. tariff.
A tax on an imported good is referred to as a: tariff or duty.
“Good” can be characterized as an adjective, noun, or adverb. It has many definitions and synonyms. it's clean to overuse the phrase “exact.” below you will discover different words you could use rather. desirable instance - something to be imitated; "an exemplar of achievement"; "a version of clarity"; "he's the very version of a present-day predominant widespread" exemplar, instance, version. ideal - the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to gain.
Announcing “good” is surely grammatically accurate in case you're not directly regarding your fitness. while a person asks how you're, it's grammatically correct to say appropriate. Responding with “nicely” means that you aren't sick. “suitable,” however, the method you are in top cheer and lifestyles is complete of puppies and rainbows. The idiom "for the right" (that means "for a completely long term" or "for all time") in the long run came to intend "all the time" or "for the relaxation of your days". So, today, when we are saying "he's here for excellent" we imply "he is right here to live. He isn't always going to leave".
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Jose consulting paid $500 cash for utilities for the current month. Determine the general journal entry that jose consulting will make to record this transaction
The general journal entry that Jose consulting will make to record this transaction is :
Utilities Expense: 500
Cash: 500
Josh Consulting paid $500 in cash for the utilities, which is credited in the journal, and the utilities are used, therefore the journal records a debit for the utilities. Whether a transaction is economic or not, it must be recorded in a journal entry. Transactions are recorded in an accounting journal that shows the debit and credit balances of a company. The journal entry may contain many recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit.The following are traits of a journal:(i) Daily transactions are documented in chronological order.
(ii) It shows every piece of data related to a transaction in a single entry.(iii) It records both the debit and credit sides of a transaction using the double entry method of bookkeeping.Learn more about Journal entries here:
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Expenditures capitalized as long-lived assets generally include those expenditures that?
Expenditures capitalized as long lived assets generally include those expenditures that are material in amount and that have an economic benefit to the entity that extends beyond the current year.
In monetary accounting, an asset is any aid owned or managed via a commercial enterprise or an financial entity. It is whatever that can be used to provide fantastic monetary fee, assets constitute fee of ownership that can be converted into coins.
Assets are commonly categorized in three ways:
Convertibility: Classifying assets based totally on how clean it's far to convert them into coins.
Physical lifestyles: Classifying assets based totally on their bodily life
Utilization: Classifying assets based on their enterprise operation utilization/motive.
What are the examples of assets?
Cash and cash equivalents.
Bills receivable (AR)
Marketable securities.
Logos.
Patents.
Product designs.
Distribution rights.
Homes
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A growth strategy that focuses on increasing market share or profits by creating improvements in products or services is called a(n) ______ strategy.
A strategy used by a company to boost profitability and achieve higher sales volume from new products is product diversification.
Risk management in investing is accomplished through diversification. Investors diversify their holdings across a variety of different companies, industries, and asset classes rather than concentrating their capital in a single company, industry, sector, or asset class.
Concentric diversification is the creation of new goods and services that are interchangeable with those you already market. For instance, a brand of orange juice introduces a new "smooth" orange juice beverage alongside its flagship orange juice "with bits" product.
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a local bank will pay you $246 a year for your lifetime if you deposit $4,100 in the bank today. if you plan to live forever, what interest rate is the bank paying?
The interest rate bank is paying 6.00 %.
The interest rate is the quantity a lender costs a borrower and is a percentage of the important quantity loaned. The interest price on a loan is normally cited on an annual basis known as the yearly percent charge.
A rate growth or lower is neither proper nor awful. it is extra like an indication of the overall U.S. economy. in place of panicking while it changes, attention on pleasing your long-time period saving and debt payoff desires one at a time. study greater approximately the fundamentals of hobby charges.
Interest rate are going up because of the upward thrust in inflation. The Federal Reserve raises interest quotes to try to gradual down monetary growth, bringing inflation lower back to the best tiers.
Interest rate = Annual payment / initial deposite
= $246/$4,100
= 6.00 %
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Suppose that currently 80 million hamburgers are being produced and sold at a price of $2.50. this outcome in the market for hamburgers is economically because:________
Suppose that currently 80 million hamburgers are being produced and sold at a price of $2.50. this outcome in the market for hamburgers is economically inefficient because Some hamburgers produced incur opportunity costs of production that exceed their value or marginal benefit to consumers.
What happens at the selling price?The equilibrium price for the hamburgers is $5.00 and the equilibrum quantity is 50 million hamburgers.
If 80 million hamburgers are being sold at a price of $2.50, this means that the market for the hamburgers is economically inefficient and producing more hamburgers than necessary at a lower price.
The impact of this is that some of the hamburgers will incur opportunity costs which are more than their value.
First part of the question is:
Consider the market for hamburgers in an economy where the market equilibrium is characterized by a quantity of hamburgers of 50 million and a price of $5.00 per hamburger.
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she predicts she will receive $14,000 in grants annually. catherine does not own a car and plans to live near campus where she will rely on the free bus system for transportation. what is the minimum amount catherine should expect to contribute to her education annually? $31,570 $34,030 $45,570 $48,030
The total amount that Catherine would be expected to contribute to her education annually would be $31,570.
How to solve for the amount that would be contributed annuallyThe cost of tuition = 32250
Room and board = 10590
The books to be bought is 1980
other fees = 750
We would sum these values as
32250 + 10590 + 750 + 1980 = $45570
The amount that she has to contribute in the minimum would be
$45570 - $14000
= $31570
Hence the first option is correct. The total amount that Catherine would be expected to contribute to her education annually would be $31,570.
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Complete question
Catherine is using the table to predict the cost of one year of education at a four-year private college. Category Predicted Cost tuition $32,250 room and board $10,590 transportation $2,460 books and fees $1,980 other $750 She predicts she will receive $14,000 in grants annually. Catherine does not own a car and plans to live near campus where she will rely on the free bus system for transportation. What is the minimum amount Catherine should expect to contribute to her education annually?
product-distribution franchising is commonly used in fast-food restaurants and lodging establishments, such as hotel and motel chains.
False. Selling and delivering goods and services from a manufacturer to a customer is known as distribution. Another name for this is product distribution. To ensure that customers and other participants in the distribution channel are satisfied.
Recognizing Distribution channel
A distribution channel is the route that all products and services must take in order to reach their target customers. On the other hand, it also specifies the payment route that customers take to pay the original provider. The size of a distribution channel depends on the numbers middlemen are needed to distribute a good or service.
Products and services can sometimes reach consumers through a variety of short and long-distance methods. Sales can go up by expanding the options for consumers to find a product.
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An irs-allowed reduction in your income for yourself, your spouse, and any dependents that is subtracted before you compute your taxes is called a(n)?
Any dependents that is subtracted before you compute your taxes is called a(n) Personal exemptions provide the solution.
What Are Taxes?
Taxes are obligatory contributions levied on people or companies through a central authority entity—whether or not local, regional, or national. Tax revenues finance authorities activities, which includes public works and offerings together with roads and schools, or applications together with Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever will pay the weight of the tax, whether or not that is the entity being taxed, together with a business, or the cease customers of the business’s goods. From an accounting perspective, there are numerous taxes to consider, which includes payroll taxes, federal and kingdom earnings taxes, and income taxes.
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in 2021 ryan files as head of household and has taxable income of $123,212. none of his taxable income consists of capital gains or qualified dividends. using the tax rate schedule in appendix f, his tax liability totals $ (rounded to the nearest dollar).
Ryan's taxable liability is $22325.
What types of income are taxable?
Any gross income that is used to determine how much tax you owe is referred to as taxable income. It is simply your adjusted gross income less any deductions, to put it simply. Included in this are any pay, tips, salaries, and bonuses received from employers. Additionally included are investments and unearned income.
Taxable income = $123,212
So,Ryan falls [$84,201 - $160,700] tax range
So,Taxable liability = 12,962 + (123,212- 84200) × 24%
= 12,962 + (123,212 - 84200) × 0.24
= 12,962 + (39012) × 0.24
= 12,962 + 9362.88
= $22325
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The banking crisis of 2007-2009 shows that investors prefer ________ in bonds; therefore, heavily traded bonds offer ________ yields.
The banking crisis of 2007-2009 shows that investors prefer higher liquidity in bonds; therefore, heavily traded bonds offer lower yields. The market liquidity of an asset reflects its capacity to sell rapidly without having to significantly cut its price. Bond market liquidity hence refers to bond market liquidity.
The corporate bond market is vital to the US economy. Liquidity falls when trading an investment becomes more difficult due to an imbalance in the number of buyers and sellers or price volatility. Bond investors should be aware that the bond market is not always instantly liquid, and that some bonds are simpler to trade than others.
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