Small, circular DNA found in bacteria.

a
plasmid
b
bacteriophage
c
restriction enzyme
d
transgenic

Answers

Answer 1
Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules found in bacteria.

Related Questions

Plzzz help A librarian wants to yo knows what genres of books are most popular. He looks up the top 10 checked out books in the library’s computer system is it a observational study or a survey or a experiment?

Answers

Answer: Observational study

Explanation:)

determine the phenotypes of the offspring if the genotypes of the mare was LLGg and the stud was LlGg

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

A monohybrid cross is one that involves only one trait. Here the example is used of stem height in pea plants. Tall plants are dominant to dwarf plants,

Why is ATP like a charger battery and ADP is like an uncharged battery ?

Answers

Answer:

When a cell has no available energy, it is able to store energy by adding a phosphate group to an ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. The ATP molecule that results is like a battery because both the molecule and a battery contain stored energy, while, on the other hand, ADP is a partially charged battery.

Explanation:

hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!

Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producer?

a
Owl

b
Grasshopper

c
Lilypad

d
Mouse

Answers

The owl would have the least amount of energy from the producer. The higher the organism is on the food pyramid, the less energy it will receive from the producer. For example, if grass is a producer, it has the most energy. Then, if a bunny eats the grass, it takes a part of the grass’s energy but does not take all of the energy. Then, a wolf eats the bunny. The wolf gets a part of the bunny’s energy but not all. The wolf has received the least amount of energy from the grass.

As a result of mitosis, the cells of a multicellular organism share which of these properties? Select two correct answers.

Answers

Explanation:

multicellular organisms rely on mitochondria & getting food supplies by bloodstream...

what is the type of volcanic eruption of the sakurajima volcano?

Answers

Answer:

Stratovolcano

Sakurajima, a stratovolcano on the the island of Kyushu, is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. Since it's first recorded eruption in A.D. 708, Sakurajima has been in nearly constant eruption.

What is the difference between genetic and chromosomal mutations

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutation may alter the function of proteins in the body. Chromosomal mutations can be either an alteration of chromosome structure or chromosome number. ... The main difference between gene mutation and chromosomal mutation is the magnitude of alterations that occur in the genetic material by each type of mutation.

what is the definition of soluble?​

Answers

Answer:

soluble means that it is capable of being dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

able to be dissolved, especially in water.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.
True
False

Answers

I honestly don’t know hope u get it! 12343578

How do the vrg and drg control and regulate the respiratory rate?

Answers

Answer:

The ventral respiratory group (VRG) and the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) within the medullary rhythmicity area cooperate to establish the pattern for spontaneous ventilation and basal rate of ventilation which may be adjusted by impulses from related respiratory control centers in the pons; the ventral respiratory group (VRG) contains both inspiratory and expiratory neurons; the autorythmic inspiratory neurons stimulate the diaphragm and external intercostals for approximately 2 seconds to cause inspirations and then the antagonistic expiratory neurons fire for approximately 3 seconds to permit passive or stimulate active expirations; thereby inspiratory and expiratory neurons cooperate in a negative feedback control relationship, setting the basic rhythm of respiration (spontaneous ventilation, resting or tidal breathing (eupnea)); the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) neurons are involved in altering the pattern for ventilation in response to the physiological needs of the body for O2 and CO2 exchange and for blood acid-base balance; these neurons stimulate neurons in the ventral respiratory group (VRG) to achieve those effects; they are responsive to sensory information from chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors.

Explanation:

Which of these is a downside of natural gas?

Answers

Answer:

B, extraction through fracking can contaminate groundwater.

Explanation:

Well, it's really the only downside available. Hope this helps :)

The answer is B :) I hope this helps!

How many nucleotides are there in 5 codons?


Who can help me

Answers

Answer:

15 because one codon has 3 nucleotides

Explanation:

One codons is a sequence of 3 DNA or 3 RNA nucleotides. Therefore, 5 condones have, 3•5=15, 15 nucleotides.

Can you breathe with a closed mouth? If yes how does air pass in?​

Answers

Answer:

yes, through your nose

Explanation:

yes

What factors play a role in how fast, far, or what direction DNA fragments travel for gel electrophoresis?

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode, Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting the fragments being arranged in order of size.

Hope it helped of it did mark as brainliest!

Select all that are true about genes and proteins

Proteins are responsible for the variation of birth rates we see in a species

a) A codon has the instructions for a protein
b) If a protein's shape changes, the function changes as well
c) There are 46 amino acids
d) Proteins are responsible for the variation of traits we see in a species
e) Some genes have no function at all
f) A codon has the instructions for an amino acid

Answers

Answer:

E, D, A

Explanation:

No explanation thats whats responsible. A brainliest will be nice

For several years,researchers have atempted to produce AB artificial blood for transfusions. Artificial blood would most likely to be safer and more readily available than human blood.while the artificial blood might not have all the characteristic of a human blood, it would be useful on the battlefield and in emergency situations. which characteristics of normal blood must artificial blood have to be useful and which would probably be too difficult to produce .​

Answers

Answer:

It is a good concept but can't be used.

Explanation:

Producing artificial blood is a good concept but it can't take the place of real human blood because the artificial blood has many disadvantages which can cause great damage to our body such as binds nitric acid that affected blood flow, increases the level of bilirubin, amylase and lipase in the blood and also cause overload of iron in your organs or tissues so that's why it can't be used instead of original human blood but may be in the future if these complications are removed.

Given is a strand of DNA, fill in the corresponding RNA strand and find which amino acids that strand codes for.

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Explanation:

1) First, transcribe the DNA to RNA. For each nitrogenous base (to put it simply, the letter) listed in the DNA strand, write the strand of RNA with the matching nitrogenous base. Remember that, when transcribing, the thymine (T) from DNA can pair with adenine (A) in the RNA, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) always pair with another.

DNA: [tex]T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C-T-A-A-C-T[/tex]

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

2) Next, to find the amino acids the strand codes for, read the nitrogenous bases in the RNA from left to right in groups of three, or codons. Then, using a codon chart, find which amino acid the group of three bases codes for. This gives the following answer below. (Remember that the codon UGA stops the translation and therefore does not code for an amino acid.)

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Your body has thousands of different proteins that each have important jobs. Each protein has its own sequence of amino acids.

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the alpha-amino acids.

The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body: Break down food. Grow. Repair body tissue.

Learn more about amino acids:

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Can a gene mutation that does not influence phenotype be considered an adaptation? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No; only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.

Explanation:

CAN YOU HELP MD PLEASEEE ITS BIOLOGY!!! THANK YOUUU

Answers

Answer:

yeah of course

1 ) answer is protist

2) Eubacteria

3) Animal

What determines an organism's
phenotype?
A. age
B. genotype
C. random mutations

Answers

Answer:

A. age is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

Genotype

Explanation

Mutations rII1 and rII2 are known to fall into the rIIA and rIIB cistrons (genes) respectively. Cells of E. coli B are infected simultaneously with phage strains rII1 and rII2 at a high moi. The progeny phage are collected and used to infect cells of E. coli K. This infection is also carried out at a high m.o.i., and the resulting phage are collected. These progeny are diluted and plated on both E. coli B and E. coli K. Do you expect more plaques on strain B, on strain K, an equal amount on both or is it impossible to tell?
A. E. coli B
B. E. coli K
C. Equal on both
D. Can't tell

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. E. coli B

Explanation:

The multiplicity of infection (MOI) refers to the ratio between the numbers of viruses used to infect E. coli cells and the numbers of these E. coli cells. Benzer carried out several experiments in order to define the gene in regard to function. Benzer observed that E. coli strains with point mutations could be classified into two (2) complementary classes regarding coinfection using the restrictive strain as the host. With regard to his experiments, Benzer observed that rII1 and rII2 mutants (rapid lysis mutants) are complementary when they produce progeny after coinfect E. coli K (where neither mutant can lyse the host by itself). The rII group of mutants studied by Benzer does not produce plaques on E. coli K strains that carry phage λ (lysogenic for λ), but they produce plaques on E. coli B strains. This study showed that rIIA and rIIB are different genes and/or cistrons in the rII region.

As a naturalist, you are responsible for training volunteers in the identification of the types of amphibians. The volunteers will use this information to correctly describe the animals to school groups that will visit your nature center. The training documentation for the volunteers lists important characteristics of the different groups of amphibians, but you notice that one of the items on the list is incorrect. Indicate which description is not correct.
A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.
B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.
C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.
D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

Answers

Answer:

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

Explanation:

Amphibians are vertebrates which can live both on land and in water. they are cold-blooded and therefore, depend on warmth from sunlight to become warm and active. Their young live fully in water respire using gills. The adults have moist skins through which they respire and therefore, live in moist places or near water to keep their bodies from drying out. Many adult amphibians also have poison-producing glands in their skin to ward off predators. Poisonous amphibians usually display a warning coloration. . The species in this group include frogs, toads, salamanders, caecilians and newts.

Considering the above descriptions:

A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

False: Some frogs such as poison frogs as well as some salamanders such as the California newt and the red eft which a brightly colored terrestrial juvenile form of the eastern newt is highly poisonous. advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration.

C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.

True: Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills. e.g. species such as the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) retain their gills throughout their lives.

D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

Plss help me with this carbon cycle!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Plants photosynthesize, so they need, thus absorbs carbon dioxide. Marine plants also need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis so they absorb. Dead plant and animal matter decay to release carbon dioxide as a result.

A carbon footprint refers to the greenhouse gas emissions caused both directly, and indirectly, by an individual, a product, an organization, or an event.

Which of the following defines the term microflora?


small, soil-dwelling animal parasites that feed on flowers

very small flowers, often found in compound clusters or heads

small, soil-dwelling non-animal microorganisms

a persistent contamination of the soil that leads to small flowers

Answers

Answer:

The answer of this question is small , soil - drewling non animal microorganisms

HELP PLEASE
When Earth, the moon, and the sun align, which order would lead to a solar eclipse? (1 point)


A. sun–Earth–moon


B. moon–Earth–sun


C. sun–moon–Earth


D. moon–sun–Earth

Answers

Solar eclipses result from the Moon blocking the Sun relative to the Earth; thus Earth, Moon and Sun all lie on a line. Lunar eclipses work the same way in a different order: Moon, Earth and Sun all on a line. In this case the Earth's shadow hides the Moon from view.

Answer:

C. sun-moon-Earth

Explanation:

The moon must be between the sun and Earth for a solar eclipse to occur.

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST! Think about the hypanthium, which is the fleshy part of the apple that we eat. Many animals find the hypanthium tasty and sweet. Why do you think apple trees use so much of their energy to grow such a large, tasty structure? In your answer, consider the role that apples play in the reproductive process.

Answers

Many animals are not as finicky as humans. They will eat the apple, hypanthium and seeds. Eventually, they release the seeds in a well fertilized mass (poop) some distance from the parent tree.

What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral

Answers

Answer:

You can identify a mineral by its appearance and other properties. The color and luster describe the appearance of a mineral, and streak describes the color of the powdered mineral. Each mineral has a characteristic density.

Explanation:

:)

does atoms of the same elements have the same number of pruton​

Answers

Answer:

all atoms of element have the same amount of protons

Explanation:

8
Carbon dioxide is a compound with one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. About 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere is carbon
dioxide. Carbon dioxide absorbs heat radiated from the Earth's surface.
Which of the following statement is true?
ОА.
Carbon absorbs most of the heat radiated from the Earth's surface.
OB. Carbon and oxygen have properties that are identical to those of carbon dioxide.
OC.
Carbon and oxygen have properties that are different from those of carbon dioxide.
OD
Oxygen makes up 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere.
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

OC

Explanation:

That is just because carbon and oxygen on their own are different as oxygen has more mass or weight than carbon and besides it is 2 oxygens and a carbon that will give you carbon dioxide.

what is meant by aseptate coenocytes​

Answers

Answer:Filamentous fungi may contain multiple nuclei in a coenocytic mycelium. A coenocyte functions as a single coordinated unit composed of multiple cells linked structurally and functionally, i.e. through gap junctions. Fungal mycelia in which hyphae lack septa are known as "aseptate" or "coenocytic".

Coenocytic cells are present in diverse and unrelated groups of algae, including Xanthophyceae, red algae and green algae.

In the siphonous green algae Bryopsidales and some Dasycladales the entire thallus is a single multinucleate cell, which can be many meters across. However, in some cases, crosswalls may occur during reproduction.

Explanation:The green algal order Cladophorales is characterized by siphonocladous organization, i.e., the thalli are composed of many coenocytic cells.

In contrast to the Cladophorales where nuclei are organized in regularly spaced cytoplasmic domains, the cytoplasm of Bryopsidales exhibits streaming, enabling transportation of organelles, transcripts and nutrients across the plant.

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