solve for r if $425.83=400(1+r)^5 ? (show explanation please)

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of probability comes out to be a)1/78 ,b)65/624 ,c)1/4 ,d)0 and e)12/13.

The basic goal of any considerations technique is to assess the probability that a statement is accurate or that a specific incident will occur. Chance can be represented by any number range between 0 and 1, where 0 normally indicates a percentage but 1 typically indicates the level of certainty. An illustration of probability displays how probable it is that a specific event will take place.

Here,

a.

P(Bert gets a Jack and Ernie rolls a five) = P(Bert gets a Jack) * P(Ernie rolls a five)

= (4/52) * (1/12)

= 1/78

b.

P(Bert gets a heart and Ernie rolls a number less than six) = P(Bert gets a heart) * P(Ernie rolls a number less than six)

= (13/52) * (5/12)

= 65/624

c.

P(Bert gets a face card and Ernie rolls an even number) = P(Bert gets a face card) * P(Ernie rolls an even number)

= (12/52) * (6/12)

= 1/4

d.

P(Bert gets a red card and Ernie rolls a fifteen) = 0

e.

Ernie rolls a number that is not twelve, and Bert draws a card that is not a Jack:

A regular 52-card deck contains 48 cards that are not Jacks,

so the likelihood that Bert will draw one of those cards is 48/52, or 12/13.

On a 12-sided dice with 11 possible outcomes,

Ernie rolls a non-12th-number (1, 2, 3, etc.).

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Answer:

...............................

The polynomial in factor form is y(x) = - (1 / 6) · (x + 3) · (x + 1) · (x - 2) · (x - 3).

In this problem we find a representation of polynomial set on Cartesian plane, whose expression is described by the following formula in factor form:

y(x) = a · (x - r₁) · (x - r₂) · (x - r₃) · (x - r₄)

Where:

Then, by direct inspection we get the following information:

y(0) = - 3, r₁ = - 3, r₂ = - 1, r₃ = 2, r₄ = 3

First, determine the lead coefficient:

- 3 = a · (0 + 3) · (0 + 1) · (0 - 2) · (0 - 3)

- 3 = a · 3 · 1 · (- 2) · (- 3)

- 3 = 18 · a  

a = - 1 / 6

Second, write the complete expression:

y(x) = - (1 / 6) · (x + 3) · (x + 1) · (x - 2) · (x - 3)

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yes is answer   for all option   .we can check it by rules of rounding off numbers .

what is rounding ?

Rounding is the process of approximating a number to a nearby value that is easier to work with or more appropriate for a given context. When rounding, we take a number with many decimal places or significant figures and adjust it to a simpler or more convenient value with fewer decimal places or significant figures.

In the given question,

Yes, each number is rounded correctly to the nearest hundred thousand based on the rules of rounding.

To round to the nearest hundred thousand, we look at the digit in the hundred thousand place and the digit to its right (i.e., in the ten thousand place).

If the digit in the ten thousand place is 5 or greater, we round up the digit in the hundred thousand place by adding 1.

If the digit in the ten thousand place is less than 5, we leave the digit in the hundred thousand place as it is.

Using these rules, we can see that:

350000 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand is 400000 because the digit in the ten thousand place is 5, so we round up the digit in the hundred thousand place.

555555 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand is 560000 because the digit in the ten thousand place is 5, so we round up the digit in the hundred thousand place.

137998 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand is 200000 because the digit in the ten thousand place is 7, so we round up the digit in the hundred thousand place.

792314 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand is 800000 because the digit in the ten thousand place is 3, so we leave the digit in the hundred thousand place as it is.

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Answer:

18 5-dollar bills

10 20-dollar bills

Answer:

3.14 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Find radius:

If diameter is 2, divide it by 2 to get radius = 1

2. Find formula:

A=πr^2

3. Plug in:

A = π(1)^2

4. Solve (multiply):

A = π(1)^2:

3.14159265359

Or

3.14 cm^2

Answer:

3.14 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

A=[tex]\pi[/tex]r^2

r=2

2/2=1

A=[tex]\pi[/tex](1)^2

=[tex]\pi[/tex]1

≈3.14x1

≈3.14cm^2

The value of Tanθ is 20/21.

What is Pythagorean Theorem?

A right triangle's three sides are related in Euclidean geometry by the Pythagorean theorem, also known as Pythagoras' theorem. According to this statement, the areas of the squares on the other two sides add up to the size of the square whose side is the hypotenuse.

Here, we have

Given: sinθ = -20/29 and that angle terminates in quadrant III.

We have to find the value of tanθ.

Using the definition of sine to find the known sides of the unit circle right triangle. The quadrant determines the sign on each of the values.

Sinθ = Perpendicular/hypotenuse

Find the adjacent side of the unit circle triangle. Since the hypotenuse and opposite sides are known, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the remaining side.

Adjacent = - √Hypotenuse² - perpenducualr²

Replace the known values in the equation.

Adjacent = -√29² - (-20)²

Adjacent = -21

Find the value of tangent.

Tanθ = Perpendicular/base

Tanθ = -20/(-21)

Hence, the value of Tanθ is 20/21.

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The required graph of the function given; h (x) has been attached.

In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to represent pairwise interactions between objects. In this definition, a network is made up of nodes or points called vertices that are connected by edges, also called links or lines. In contrast to directed graphs, which have edges that connect two vertices asymmetrically, undirected graphs have edges that connect two vertices symmetrically. Graphs are one of the primary areas of study in discrete mathematics.

Here as per the question the graph of the function, h (x) has been attached.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89,144,233,377,610,987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, ... Can you figure out the next few numbers?

Answer:

They are collinear if they are on the same line

The control group for the experiment would be option C: some plants will receive no sunlight.

The control group in an experiment is the group that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested, so that the effects of the treatment can be compared to a baseline or reference point. In this experiment, the treatment being tested is the provision of sunlight as an energy source for plant growth.

Therefore, the control group should not receive sunlight, so that the effects of sunlight can be compared to the baseline of plant growth without sunlight.

Therefore, the control group for the experiment would be option C: some plants will receive no sunlight.

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An observation is considered an outlier if it is below 35.5 or above 79.5 in this dataset.

To determine the outliers in a dataset using the five-number summary, we need to calculate the interquartile range (IQR), which is the difference between the third quartile (Q3) and the first quartile (Q1).

IQR = Q3 - Q1

Where

Q1 = 52

Q3 = 63

So, we have

IQR = 63 - 52

IQR = 11

An observation is considered an outlier if it is:

Below Q1 - 1.5 × IQR

Above Q3 + 1.5 × IQR

Substituting the values, we get:

Below 52 - 1.5 × 11 = 35.5

Above 63 + 1.5 × 11 = 79.5

Therefore, an observation is considered an outlier if it is below 35.5 or above 79.5 in this dataset.

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Answer: 5 * 5 = 20

20 divided by 1 = 20

If there are 5 apples with an apple:orange ratio of 1:4, there are 20 oranges.

The amount in the bank after 7 years increases as the compounding frequency increases, and it is highest when interest is compounded continuously.

Using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:

A = the amount in the account after t years

P = the principal (initial amount)

r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year

t = the number of years

a) If interest is compounded annually:

A = 2000(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*7) = $2,835.08

b) If interest is compounded quarterly:

A = 2000(1 + 0.05/4)^(4*7) = $2,888.95

c) If interest is compounded monthly:

A = 2000(1 + 0.05/12)^(12*7) = $2,905.03

d) If interest is compounded continuously:

A = Pe^(rt) = 2000e^(0.05*7) = $2,938.36

Therefore, the amount in the bank after 7 years increases as the compounding frequency increases, and it is highest when interest is compounded continuously.

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Therefore, the answer is (A) 7x-9 when it is given that function F(x) = 4x - 8 and g(x) = -3x + 1.

In mathematics, a function is a relationship between two sets of values, where each input (or domain element) is associated with a unique output (or range element). In other words, a function is a rule or a process that takes an input (or inputs) and produces a corresponding output. Functions can be expressed using various mathematical notations, such as algebraic formulas, graphs, tables, or even verbal descriptions. They are widely used in many fields of mathematics, science, engineering, economics, and computer science, to model and solve problems that involve relationships between variables or quantities.

Here,

To find (f - g)(x), we need to subtract g(x) from f(x), so we get:

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Substituting the given functions, we get:

(f - g)(x) = (4x - 8) - (-3x + 1)

Simplifying the expression by distributing the negative sign, we get:

(f - g)(x) = 4x - 8 + 3x - 1

Combining like terms, we get:

(f - g)(x) = 7x - 9

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The degree measure of the angles are;

1. 5π/3 = 300°

2 3π/4 = 135°

3. 5π/6 = 150°

4. -3π/2 = 90°

A degree is a unit of measurement which is used to measure circles, spheres, and angles while a radian is also a unit of measurement which is used to measure angles.

A circle has 360 degrees which are its full area while its radian is only half of it which is 180 degrees or one pi radian.

therefore π = 180°

1. 5π/ 3 = 5×180/3 = 300°

2. 3π/4 = 3× 180/4 = 540/4 = 135°

3. 5π/6 = 5×180/6 = 150°

4. - 3π/2 = -3 × 180/2 = -270° = 90°

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f(x) is concave up on the interval (-∞, √(6/7)) U (√(6/7), ∞),f(x) is concave down on the interval (-√(6/7), √(6/7)) ,The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

An inflection point is a point on a curve where the concavity changes, from concave up to concave down or vice versa, indicating a change in the curvature of the curve.

According to the given information:

To determine the intervals where f(x) is concave up or down, we need to find the second derivative of f(x) and determine its sign.

First, we find the first derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = (14x)/(7x²+6)²

Then, we find the second derivative of f(x):

f''(x) = [28(7x²+6)²- 28x(7x²+6)(4x)] / (7x²+6)^4

Simplifying the expression, we get:

f''(x) = 28(42x² - 72) / (7x^2+6)³

To determine where f(x) is concave up or down, we need to find the intervals where f''(x) is positive or negative, respectively.

Setting f''(x) = 0, we get:

42x² - 72 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = ±√(6/7)

These are the possible inflection points of f(x). To determine if they are inflection points, we need to check the sign of f''(x) on both sides of each point.

We can use a sign chart to determine the sign of f''(x) on each interval.

Intervals where f''(x) > 0 are where f(x) is concave up, and intervals where f''(x) < 0 are where f(x) is concave down.

Here is the sign chart for f''(x):

x  |   -∞   | -√(6/7) | √(6/7) |   ∞

f''(x)|   -    |     +      |     -     |   +

From the sign chart, we can see that:

a) f(x) is concave up on the interval (-∞, √(6/7)) U (√(6/7), ∞).

b) f(x) is concave down on the interval (-sqrt(6/7), √(6/7)).

c) The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

Therefore, the open intervals where f(x) is concave up are (-∞, -√(6/7)) and (√(6/7), ∞), and the open interval where f(x) is concave down is (-√(6/7), √(6/7)). The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

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The f(x) is concave up on the interval (-∞, √(6/7)) U (√(6/7), ∞),f(x) is concave down on the interval (-√(6/7), √(6/7)) ,The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

What is inflection Point?

An inflection point is a point on a curve where the concavity changes, from concave up to concave down or vice versa, indicating a change in the curvature of the curve.

According to the given information:

To determine the intervals where f(x) is concave up or down, we need to find the second derivative of f(x) and determine its sign.

First, we find the first derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = (14x)/(7x²+6)²

Then, we find the second derivative of f(x):

f''(x) = [28(7x²+6)²- 28x(7x²+6)(4x)] / (7x²+6)^4

Simplifying the expression, we get:

f''(x) = 28(4x² - 72) / (7x^2+6)³

To determine where f(x) is concave up or down, we need to find the intervals where f''(x) is positive or negative, respectively.

Setting f''(x) = 0, we get:

42x² - 72 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = ±√(6/7)

These are the possible inflection points of f(x). To determine if they are inflection points, we need to check the sign of f''(x) on both sides of each point.

We can use a sign chart to determine the sign of f''(x) on each interval.

Intervals where f''(x) > 0 are where f(x) is concave up, and intervals where f''(x) < 0 are where f(x) is concave down.

Here is the sign chart for f''(x):

x  |   -∞   | -√(6/7) | √(6/7) |   ∞

f''(x)|   -    |     +      |     -     |   +

From the sign chart, we can see that:

a) f(x) is concave up on the interval (-∞, √(6/7)) U (√(6/7), ∞).

b) f(x) is concave down on the interval (-sqrt(6/7), √(6/7)).

c) The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

Therefore, the open intervals where f(x) is concave up are (-∞, -√(6/7)) and (√(6/7), ∞), and the open interval where f(x) is concave down is (-√(6/7), √(6/7)). The inflection points occur at x = -√(6/7) and x = √(6/7).

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Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 42 centimeters.

The concept of area is used in many areas of mathematics, science, and everyday life. It is used in geometry to calculate the area of various shapes, such as triangles, circles, and polygons. It is also used in physics to calculate the amount of surface area of an object that is exposed to air or water, and in architecture and engineering to determine the amount of material needed to construct a building or structure.

Here,

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we need to know its length and width. We are given that the width of the rectangle is 9 centimeters, and the area of the rectangle is 108 square centimeters.

We can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:

Area of rectangle = length x width

Plugging in the values we have:

108cm² = length x 9cm

Solving for the length, we can divide both sides by 9cm:

length = 108cm² / 9cm

length = 12cm

So, the length of the rectangle is 12 centimeters.

To find the perimeter of the rectangle, we can use the formula:

Perimeter of rectangle = 2 x (length + width)

Plugging in the values we have:

Perimeter of rectangle = 2 x (12cm + 9cm)

Perimeter of rectangle = 2 x 21cm

Perimeter of rectangle = 42cm

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Answer: We can use the two given points to find the equation of the line and then plug in 39 for the calling time to find the corresponding monthly cost.

Let x be the calling time (in minutes) and y be the monthly cost (in dollars). Then we have the following two points:

(x1, y1) = (35, 16.83)

(x2, y2) = (52, 18.87)

The slope of the line passing through these two points is:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (18.87 - 16.83) / (52 - 35) = 0.27

Using point-slope form with the first point, we get:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 16.83 = 0.27(x - 35)

Simplifying, we get:

y = 0.27x + 7.74

Therefore, the monthly cost for 39 minutes of calls is:

y = 0.27(39) + 7.74 = $18.21

Step-by-step explanation:

For the given equation we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units. The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.

A hyperbola is a particular kind of conic section in mathematics, which is a curve created by the intersection of a cone and a plane. The collection of all points in a plane that have a constant difference between them and two fixed points, known as the foci, is referred to as a hyperbola. The distance between the foci is referred to as this consistent difference and is represented by the symbol 2a.

Two separate branches that are mirror reflections of one another make up a hyperbola. The vertices are the two locations where the two branches of a hyperbola are joined.

For the given equation of the parabola, the value of a and b = 5 and 4.

Thus, we have horizontal length of 5 and vertical width of 4 units

The graph that depicts this hyperbola is: Option B.

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The complete question is:

Therefore, it will take 173 months to pay off the loan, or approximately 14 years and 5 months.

A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The symbol for a percentage is "%". For example, 50% is the same as 50/100 or 0.5 as a decimal. Percentages are often used to express a portion or share of a whole. For instance, if you scored 90% on a test, it means you got 90 out of 100 possible points. In finance, percentages are commonly used to express interest rates, returns on investments, or changes in stock prices.

First, we need to convert the monthly interest rate from a percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100.

0.25% / 100 = 0.0025

Now we can plug in the values into the formula:

N= (-log⁡ (1-0.0025*70000/250))/ (log⁡ (1+0.0025))

Simplifying the equation in the parentheses:

N= (-log⁡ (1-175))/ (log⁡ (1.0025))

N= (-log⁡ (0.9964))/ (0.002499)

N= 172.9

Rounding up to the nearest whole number since we can't make partial payments:

N= 173

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The truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B) is:

A   B   (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)

0   0                0

0    1                0

1     0               0

1     1                0

A truth table is a table that displays all possible combinations of truth values (true or false) for one or more propositions or logical expressions, as well as the truth value of the resulting compound proposition or expression that is created by combining them using logical operators like AND, OR, NOT, IMPLIES, etc.

The columns of a truth table reflect the propositions or expressions themselves as well as the compound expressions created by applying logical operators to them. The rows of a truth table correspond to the various possible combinations of truth values for the propositions or expressions.

To complete the truth table for (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B), we need to consider all possible combinations of truth values for A and B.

A   B   A ⋁ B   A ⋀ B   ~(A ⋀ B)   (A ⋁ B) ⋀ ~(A ⋀ B)

0   0      0            0             1                      0

0    1       1            0             1                      0

1    0       1            0             1                      0

1    1        1             1             0                     0

So, the only case where the expression is true is when both A and B are true, and for all other cases it is false.

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The range is the best measure of variability for this data, and its value is 4.

The line plot displays the number of roses purchased per day at a grocery store, with the data values ranging from 0 to 4 (since there are no dots above 4).

The best measure of variability for this data is the range, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the data set. In this case, the minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 4, so the range is:

Range = Maximum value - Minimum value = 4 - 0 = 4

Therefore, the range is the best measure of variability for this data, and its value is 4.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance formula is

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

x1 is a,

x2 is 0,

y1 is 0 and

y2 is b. Fitting those into the formula where they belong:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(0-a)^2+(b-0)^2}[/tex] and

[tex]d=\sqrt{(-a)^2+(b)^2}[/tex]

Since a negative squared is a positive, then

[tex]d=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}[/tex]

which is the second choice down.

The two consecutive natural numbers whose sum of squares is 181 are 9 and 10

Let's assume that the two consecutive natural numbers are x and x+1. Then, we can write an equation based on the given information:

x² + (x+1)² = 181

Expanding the equation:

x² + x² + 2x + 1 = 181

Combining like terms:

2x² + 2x - 180 = 0

Dividing both sides by 2:

x² + x - 90 = 0

Now, we can use the quadratic formula to solve for x:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

where a = 1, b = 1, and c = -90

x = (-1 ± √(1 + 360)) / 2

x = (-1 ± √(361)) / 2

x = (-1 ± 19) / 2

We discard the negative value, as it does not correspond to a natural number:

x = 9

Therefore, the two consecutive natural numbers are 9 and 10, and their sum of squares is 81 + 100 = 181.

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Answe: The distance of light bulb can be calculated using equation of parabola. The parabola is a plane curve which is U-shaped.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10} represents a function that has been horizontally shifted left by 3 units, reflected about the y-axis, and vertically scaled by a factor of 2.

A function is a mathematical rule that assigns each input from a set (domain) a unique output from another set (range), typically written as y = f(x).

The notation "0{-10≤x≤10}" typically represents the domain of a function or an inequality. It means that the function is defined only for the values of x that are between -10 and 10 (including -10 and 10).

Assuming that the function in question is a constant function equal to zero, the parent function is f(x) = 0.

To describe the transformations that happened to this function, we need more information about the specific formula. For example, if the formula is:

g(x) = 0{-10≤x≤10}

Then there are no transformations from the parent function. The function is simply a constant function that is equal to zero over the interval [-10, 10].

However, if the formula is something like:

g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10}

Then we can describe the transformations as follows:

Horizontal translation: The function has been shifted horizontally to the left by 3 units. This means that the point (3, 0) on the parent function is now located at the origin (0, 0) on the transformed function.

Dilation/reflection: The function has been reflected about the y-axis and vertically scaled by a factor of 2. This means that the point (-1, 0) on the parent function is now located at (-4, 0) on the transformed function, and the point (1, 0) on the parent function is now located at (2, 0) on the transformed function.

Vertical translation: There is no vertical translation in this case, since the constant function is already centered at y = 0.

To summarize, the formula g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10} represents a function that has been horizontally shifted left by 3 units, reflected about the y-axis, and vertically scaled by a factor of 2.

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The formula g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10} represents a function that has been horizontally shifted left by 3 units, reflected about the y-axis, and vertically scaled by a factor of 2.

A function is a mathematical rule that assigns each input from a set (domain) a unique output from another set (range), typically written as y = f(x).

The notation "0{-10≤x≤10}" typically represents the domain of a function or an inequality. It means that the function is defined only for the values of x that are between -10 and 10 (including -10 and 10).

Assuming that the function in question is a constant function equal to zero, the parent function is f(x) = 0.

To describe the transformations that happened to this function, we need more information about the specific formula. For example, if the formula is:

g(x) = 0{-10≤x≤10}

Then there are no transformations from the parent function. The function is simply a constant function that is equal to zero over the interval [-10, 10].

However, if the formula is something like:

g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10}

Then we can describe the transformations as follows:

Horizontal translation: The function has been shifted horizontally to the left by 3 units. This means that the point (3, 0) on the parent function is now located at the origin (0, 0) on the transformed function.

Dilation/reflection: The function has been reflected about the y-axis and vertically scaled by a factor of 2. This means that the point (-1, 0) on the parent function is now located at (-4, 0) on the transformed function, and the point (1, 0) on the parent function is now located at (2, 0) on the transformed function.

Vertical translation: There is no vertical translation in this case, since the constant function is already centered at y = 0.

To summarize, the formula g(x) = 2 * 0{-10≤x+3≤10} represents a function that has been horizontally shifted left by 3 units, reflected about the y-axis, and vertically scaled by a factor of 2.

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40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.

A percentage is a way of expressing a portion or a part of a whole as a fraction of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". Percentages are often used to compare different quantities or to describe how much of a total is made up by a specific amount or group. For example, if you score 80 out of 100 on a test, your score can be expressed as 80%, meaning you got 80 out of 100 possible points.

If two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year, then we can write this as a fraction:

2/5

We can multiply this fraction by 100 to turn it to a percentage:

(2/5) x 100 = 40%

Therefore, 40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year.

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Answer:

a) To solve the differential equation y''-2y'-3y= e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 2r - 3 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 3)(r + 1) = 0

So the roots are r = 3 and r = -1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' - 2y' - 3y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x)

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = Ae^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = 4Ae^4x

y_p'' = 16Ae^4x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

16Ae^4x - 8Ae^4x - 3Ae^4x = e^4x

Simplifying, we get:

5Ae^4x = e^4x

So:

A = 1/5

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (1/5)*e^4x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x) + (1/5)*e^4x

b) To solve the differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 3xe^x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 + r - 2 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r + 2)(r - 1) = 0

So the roots are r = -2 and r = 1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since 3xe^x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax + B)e^x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

y_p'' = 2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x + Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x - 2(Ax + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

3Ae^x = 3xe^x

So:

A = 1

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (x + B)e^x

Taking the derivative of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (x + 2 + B)e^x

Substituting back into the original differential equation, we get:

(x + 2 + B)e^x + (x + B)e^x - 2(x + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

-xe^x - Be^x = 0

So:

B = -x

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = xe^x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x + xe^x

c) To solve the differential equation y" - 9y' + 20y = x^2*e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 9r + 20 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 5)(r - 4) = 0

So the roots are r = 5 and r = 4.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y" - 9y' + 20y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^4x + c2e^5x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since x^2*e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax^2 + Bx + C)e^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (2Ax + B)e^4x + 4Axe^4x

y_p'' = 2Ae^4x +