STORIES OF USEFUL INVENTIONS, excerpt By S. E. Forman 1911 THE MATCH There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match. Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble. In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar. Read this sentence from the text: A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. How does this line develop the main idea of the essay? It shows the difficulty of depending on nature. It shows that matches were not safe. It shows how humans could not start fire. It shows how humans were careless with fire.

Let's practise.
Compare and contrast between a lion and a cow using the doubl
bubble map

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Mama is a sunrise Is from the story entitled ..............

what is the main argument in lifeboat ethics

Which statement best describes the effects of allusions in the passage? The allusions show that the police and the skinheads share a common language based on their race. The allusions help the speaker describe the poor educational system in England at the time. The allusions create a peaceful image of different ethnic groups discussing art and literature together. The allusions suggest that the speaker supports a violent response to racism.

Match the items.
The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives.
a. Verbal
b. Situational
c. Dramatic
1. Jim bought combs for Della's hair, but she cut her hair.
a
2. The reader knows Della has cut her hair
a
3. There are no examples of this irony in the story.

Characteristics of Epic Poetry

As Sally repeatedly suffers from poor treatment at the hands of her father, readers are able to understand __________. A.the reason that Sally decides to marry someone who is nothing like her fatherB.that female beauty can be a curse rather than a blessing on Mango StreetC.that male insecurity can be overcome if a person is willing to be honest and fairD.the joy that comes with working through problems and reaching a resolution

What does this quote mean and why do you think the author wrote this quote? "We should appreciate the differences in and variety of worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions".

Question number 8! Thank you, peeps!

this class is very challenging ___ it will be worth it in the end.

Which event is part of the exposition in "Cinderella"? The slipper fits Cinderella’s foot. A fairy godmother appears to Cinderella. The prince and Cinderella get married. An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives. EDG2020?

complete the following sentence using the correct form of the tenses:
1. I cannot remember well,but I am sure I (be)here for more than ten years.
2.Sitara was only three montns old when her parents (relocate) to New York.
3. By the time they decided to return to India, she (become) old enough to make her own decisions.​

PLS PLS HELP---- In at least 150 words, explain how Boo Radley is viewed under the different definitions of “trash” in To Kill a Mockingbird. Consider both Atticus’s and Aunt Alexandra’s definitions.

In Only Daughter, what information mainly do these two paragraphs convey about the author? We came back, of course. To yet another Chicago flat, another Chicago neighborhood, another Catholic school. Each time, my father would seek out the parish priest in order to get a tuition break, and complain or boast: “I have seven sons.” He meant siete hijos, seven children, but he translated it as “sons”. “I have seven sons.” To anyone who would listen. The Sears Roebuck employee who sold us the washing machine. The short-order cook where my father ate his ham-and-eggs breakfasts. “I have seven sons.” As if he deserved a medal from the state. a) It shows the author’s dislike of her brothers. b) The author believes that her father deserves to be recognized by the state. c) It explains the author’s feeling that she is not important to her father. d) It reveals the author prefers to speak English.

Which sentence from the passage includes a coordinating conjunction? a. “One common, and very persuasive, type of advertisement is known as the association ad.” (paragraph 2) b. “Researchers' estimates of the actual number vary from three hundred to six thousand, but everyone knows that ads are everywhere.” (paragraph 1) c. “Ads that tell a story are found most often in commercials as a story relies on multiple images and a sequence of events.” (paragraph 7) d. “He looks at the driver in the new car and imagines that he is the one driving the fancy new car.” (paragraph 7)

Read this paragraph. 1. Zoos are needed to protect animals. 2. The Wildlife Conservation Society has worked hard to create more than one hundred protected habitats around the world for the rerelease of different species. 3. The National Zoo in Washington D. C. has bred Sumatran tigers, boosting a population that was once only seven hundred in the world. 4. An award-winning education department can be found at the Bronx Zoo. By educating children and adults, zoos can inspire people to learn about ecological and conservation efforts. 5. Zoos are crucial in saving endangered species where otherwise they may die from habitat loss or starvation. 6. Many zoos have breeding programs that allow species to multiply and thrive. 7. Seeing an animal in person can foster compassion more than simply watching a documentary. Which sentence(s) is/are part of the evidence in this paragraph? a. Sentence 4 b. Sentence 6 c. Sentence 7 d. Sentence 1

Change the sentence below to indirect speech.
He asked me to come.

Why might the author have included the detail about Father Paul picking up the magazine? It illustrates the constant conflict Father Paul faces in trying to communicate with Leon. It establishes Father Paul as a well-read intellectual. It suggests that similar missionary work was causing conflict in other places as well. It shows that he was trying to remind himself that he did not agree with the people’s beliefs.

What should you include in a persuasive letter to a local mayor? Check all that apply.
* a description of the town and its population
*a clear claim stating the purpose of the letter
*a description of my extended family who also lives in town
*a reason why some people may disagree with my view
*evidence to support my claim from a specialist in the field I am writing about

What’s the best way to deal with failure?

what is the difference between in time and on time?​

Why can't I see the answer?

PLEASE HELP A KIND GIRL !! :)))




Notice the repeated use of commonly used words in the paragraph below. Use a thesaurus to improve the maturity of the writing by replacing five words in bold. Rewrite the paragraphs. Use proper spelling and grammar.




Pet ownership can be fun, but it can also be a big responsibility. With each type of pet comes a different responsibility. Some pets have fun while taking walks, while others like swimming in water. If you understand your pet, you can have fun for many years to come.

Select the correct answer. If the writer wanted to provide more information about the process of how leaves take in nutrients and energy, which graphic would be best to add to the passage? A. a map of the world showing where leaves tend to change colors the most B. a diagram showing the process by which photosynthesis takes place C. a chart listing the names of scientists who discovered how photosynthesis works D. a painting of trees in a forest to highlight the beauty of fall-colored leaves



The text:The following is a student draft. It may contain errors. Why Do Leaves Change Color in the Fall? The Splendor of Fall Leaves (1) As the days get cooler, trees and shrubs put on an impressive fashion show in all the shades of red, yellow, purple, and browns. (2) Leaves that were once green all summer long start to change colors and fall becomes the time when trees show off these vibrant colored leaves. (3) Leaves are more than just a fashion statement. (4) Leaves are nature's food factories. (5) Plants take water from the ground through their roots. (6) They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. (7) Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose, which is a kind of sugar. (8) Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growth. (9) The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is a called photosynthesis. (10) This process means to "put together with light." (11) A chemical called chlorophyll helps make photosynthesis happen. (12) And, chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. Where do Autumn Colors Come From? (13) Some plants retain a great deal of their foliage through much of the spring and summer, but the leaves do not retain their green color for long. (14) There are various pigments of colors, including yellow pigments known as xanthophylls and the orange pigments called carotenoids. (15) Red and purple pigments come from anthocyanins, which are manufactured from the sugars that are trapped in the leaf. (16) These fall colors are actually always present in the leaves throughout the growing season, but only show up in the fall. (17) When all the color pigments are gone during extreme weather conditions, the only pigment that remains are tannins, which are brown. What Makes Leave Change Color? (18) Trees are sensitive to these changes in their environment, so as the season begins to change, the trees "know" to start getting ready for winter. (19) Leaves are green in the spring and summer because that is when they are making the most amounts of chlorophyll. (20) But, as summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. (21) As a result, the trees will rest and live off the food they stored during the warmer months. (22) They begin to shut down their food-making factories and the bright green fades away from the leaves, revealing the reds, oranges, and yellows.

who is the main character in the book hobbit

Locate the complete prepositional phrase and identify its use. I stayed late to attend a club meeting after school. Prepositional Phrase: Use:

The system aims to give everyone _____ opportunity at the beginning of their lives.
an associated
a same
a level
an equal

which of the folowing statements is true?
a. employers value soft skills more than grades
b. employers equally value grades and soft skills
c. employers value grades more than soft skills​

this is a dialogue. NEEL: excuse me ,can you tell me how to get ........................the post office. GEETH: yes ,go .........................this road until you come to a roundabout. NEEL: ok after that? GEETH: the turn left ........................circular road. the post office is the first building .......................the left. NEEL: thanks. is it far..................here? GEETH:no it ll take only a few minutes. the options are(INTO, FROM, ALONG, FOR , ON ,TO)

Imagine that you were Atticus finch writing a business letter to the judge to explain the reason you are appealing toms conviction