Suggest an appropriate material for each of the following applications, and, if necessary, recommend corrosion prevention measures that should be taken. Justify your suggestions. (a) Laboratory bottles to contain relatively dilute solutions of nitric acid (b) Barrels to contain benzene (c) Pipe to transport hot alkaline (basic) solutions (d) Underground tanks to store large quantities of high-purity water (e) Architectural trim for high-rise building

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) polytetrafluorethylene

b) polyethylene terepthalate

c) Nickel

d) Polytetrafluroethylene

e) Aluminum

Explanation:

a) polytetrafluorethylene can be used to make laboratory bottles that can contain nitric acids ( dilute ones ) because of its resistance to either acidic or basic solution

b) polyethylene terepthalate can be used because it is relatively cheaper, also Benzene doesn't exhibit corrosion effect

c) Nickel can be used to produce pipes that transport hot alkaline solutions

d) Polytetrafluroethylene can be used for underground water tanks

e) Aluminum is used because it is light weighted and exhibits corrosion resistivity to climate change


Related Questions

What is the initial and final mass of the zinc and copper?

Answers

Answer:the final mass of copper is  3.84 g. There was an increase in mass of 1.84 g from the initial mass of 2.0 g.

Explanation:

What happens to iron when it melts?
O A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change.
O c. Its atoms break apart and form new atoms.
O D. Its atoms combine and form new atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since we know that chemical changes lead to the formation of new atoms and/or compounds due to the bonds rearrangement of the initial substances and the physical changes occur without changing the composition of the initial substances, we can infer that, since melting is a process that changes the phase of matter from solid to liquid without changing the identity of the initial substance, the answer to this question would be B. It undergoes a physical change. because the other options describe chemical changes.

Best regards!

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

At room temperature, the iron atoms are in an unusual loosely packed open arrangement; as iron is heated past 912 degrees Celsius, the atoms become more closely packed before loosening again at 1,394 degrees Celsius and ultimately melting at 1,538 degrees Celsius.

Compute the number of electrons that each lead atom donates, on average, to a bulk piece of lead metal. Room temperature data for lead: The conductivity of lead is 4.90 × 104 1/(Ω·m) The electron mobility of lead is 2.3 cm2/(V·s) The mass density of lead is 11.4 g/cm3 The atomic weight of lead is 207 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

4 electrons/atom

Explanation:

The conductivity of the lead σ = neμ where n = electron density, e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and μ =  electron mobility of lead = 2.3 cm²/(V·s) = 2.3 × 10⁻⁴ m²/(V.s)

Making n subject of the formula, we have

n = σ/eμ

Since σ = 4.90 × 10⁶ (Ω·m)⁻¹

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = σ/eμ

n = 4.90 × 10⁶ (Ω·m)⁻¹/(1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 2.3 × 10⁻⁴ m²/(V.s))

n = 4.90 × 10⁶ (Ω·m)⁻¹/(3.6846 × 10⁻²³ Cm²/(V.s))

n = 1.33 × 10²⁹ electrons/m³

We now find the number of moles of lead present in 1 m³ of lead.

So n' = ρ/M where ρ = density of lead = 11.4 g/cm³ = 11.4 g/cm³ × 10⁶ cm³/m³ = 11.4 × 10⁶ g/m³ and M = atomic weight of lead = 207 g/mol

So, n' = ρ/M

N = 11.4 × 10⁶ g/m³/207 g/mol

n' = 0.0551 × 10⁶ mol/m³

n' = 5.51 × 10⁴ mol/m³

Since n' = N/N' where N = number of atoms of lead in 1 m³ of lead and N = Avogadro's constant = 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

N = n'N' = 5.51 × 10⁴ mol/m³ × 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

N = 33.18 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³

N = 3.318 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

So, the number of electron per atom is N" = n/N

= 1.33 × 10²⁹ electrons/m³ ÷ 3.318 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

= 0.4 × 10¹ electrons/atom

= 4 electrons/atom

Given the reaction: N2(g) +2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Determine which of the following changes would result in more product being produced.


I. Increase NO2
II. Decrease O2
III. Add a catalyst
IV. Increase the temperature
V. Increase the pressure

A. I and II
B. II, III, and V
C. IV and V
D. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing the temperature will favour the forward reaction therefore the reaction system will try to counteract that by producing more heat and NO2 therefore increases the amount of products produced

increasing the pressure will favour the forward reaction as it has more moles of substance therefore if the forward reaction is favored, more product will be produced

Answer:

C.) lV and V

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

PLEASE HELP!! NO LINKS PLEASE REAL ANSWER!!!!!
What will be volume of 20.0 g of CH4 gas at a pressure of 0.950 atm and temperature of 21.0 oc?Question 1 options:

A. 21.8 L
B. 31.8 L
C. 2.27 L
D. 4.27 L

Answers

The answer is (C) or (D)

Alkenes provide many ways for incorporating oxygen atoms at specific locations in our molecule.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

hope it is helpful to you

please help with Chem I DON'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME!
if a 119g sample of water was allowed to evaporate completely, what volume of water vapour would be produced in milliliters?​

Answers

As 1 L = 1000 g

so 119 grams = 0.119000 L

Hope it is helpful to u

If yes then plz mark me brainlest

We are given:

Mass of water: 119 grams

We know that one mole of a gas occupies 22.4L of volume

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = given mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 119 / 18             [molar mass of water = 18 grams/mol]

Number of moles = 6.61 moles

Volume occupied:

Volume = number of moles * 22.4 L

Volume = 6.61 * 22.4

Volume = 148L

Volume (in mL) = 1.48 * 10⁻¹ mL

The air we breathe contains different individual gases (mostly nitrogen and oxygen). Which of the following correctly describes the air we breathe? A. mixture B. liquid C. compound D. element

Answers

Answer:

A. Mixture

Explanation:

Our air has a group of gases. For example, you said nitrogen & oxygen, Which is significantly a mixture.

hydrogen chloride, hydrogen nitrate (v), sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide. Name a substance known as common salt​

Answers

Answer:

C: Sodium chloride

Explanation:

Common salt is gotten when sodium atoms reacts with chlorine atoms in an exothermic reaction to form an ionic substance known as sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl.

Equation is;

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

Looking at the options, the correct one is Sodium chloride.

The volume of a sample of carbon dioxide gas is 26.42 L at 73.0°C. What will its volume be at 92.0°C at constant pressure?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Charles' law a directly proportional relationship to understand the volume-temperature behavior:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the final volume, V2, and make sure the temperature are in Kelvin as shown below:

[tex]V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{26.42L(92+273.15)K}{(73+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Regards!

Which of the compounds shown are structural
isomers of this compound? Check all that apply.
A
B
С
D

Answers

Answer:

A & C

Explanation:

The next one is A Edge 2022

The compound which are the structural isomers of the given compound is compound A & C.

What are structural isomers?

Structural isomers are those isomers in which which are having the same molecular formula but different structural structures.

Compound A: A is the structural isomer of the given compound as they both have same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present in that.Compound B: B is not the structural isomer of the given ompound as they have not equal number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.Compound C: C is the structural isomer of the given compound as they both have same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present in that.Compound D: D is not the structural isomer of the given ompound as they have not equal number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.

Hence A & C are the structural isomers of given compound.

To know more about structural isomers, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26298707

help me with questions 6,11,15,16 and 17 please

ayúdame con las preguntas 6,11,15,16 y 17 por favor

Answers

6- kinetic
11-positive and negative
15- photons for the sunlight
16-complete
17-false

ch3-co-ch2-ch2-ch3 IUpAC name​

Answers

Answer:

2-pentanone.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given compound and, in agreement with the octet rule, it is possible to realize that the CO is actually C=O as shown below:

CH3  -  C  -  CH2  -  CH2  -  CH3

            ||

           O

Thus, since the C=O stands for the carbonyl group within the parent chain, we infer this is a ketone and more specifically 2-pentanone as it has five carbon atoms.

Regards!

Help solve the types of chemical reactions

Answers

[tex]1) \: decomposition[/tex]

[tex]2) \:hydrocarbon \: combustion[/tex]

[tex]3) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]4) \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]5 \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]6) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]7)double \: - replacement[/tex]

[tex]8) \: double - replacement[/tex]

The electrolyte magnesium chloride (MgCl2) will break up into how many individual particles in water (what is the i value)?

Answers

Answer:

Solid magnesium chloride is a non-conductor of electricity because the ions aren't free to move. However, it undergoes electrolysis when the ions become free on melting. Magnesium chloride dissolves in water to give a faintly acidic solution (pH = or 6).

Which statements describe the types of energy emitted by the Sun? Check all that apply.
A. It emits most of its energy in gamma rays.
B. It emits all wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum.
C. It emits most of its energy as visible light.
D. Its peak wavelength is in the orange-yellow range.
E. It emits no X-rays or radio waves.
F. Its peak wavelength is in the yellow-green range.

Answers

Answer:

a,c,b

Explanation:

The answer for the equation is A

What locations are likely to be affected by an earthquake or tsunami?

San Francisco, California, USA

San Francisco, Tokyo, and Asunción

Tokyo, Japan

None of the locations

Asunción, Paraguay, South America

Answers

none of the locations

Answer:

All the locations can suffer earthquakes and a handful like tokyo tsunami so the question is either or so the anwer would be all

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP REAL ANSWER NO FILE. Part A
Electricity generated from any source comes with its own advantages and
disadvantages. So, no source of energy for generating electricity is perfect. However,
imagine that there is an energy source that perfectly meets the needs of society.
Describe this ideal source of energy. Include relevant factors such as cost, supply, safety,
reliability, and environmental impact

Answers

Answer:

Wind energy

Explanation:

An ideal source of energy needs to be reliable, cost effective, safe and must lead to almost zero adverse environmental impact.

Wind energy is energy obtained from air moving at high velocity. This energy is harvested using windmills which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Wind is inexpensive because it occurs naturally. However, a large expanse of land is required in order to mount sufficient number of windmills that will generate enough electrical energy for practical purposes.

This method of electricity generation is safe and does not lead to any environmental hazard unlike the burning of fossil fuels, use of nuclear energy or loss of habitat due to hydroelectric power generation.

How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Start your streak by answering any question. You'll get bonus points from day 2.

n today's experiment, Solutions A and B are prepared as follows. Solution A: Solution B: 2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green 2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green 5.0 mL of 1.60 M acetic acid (HAc) 2.0 mL of 0.160 M sodium acetate (NaAc) 2.0 mL of 0.200 M KCl diluted to a total volume of 50 mL diluted to a total volume of 50 mL How many mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar in HAc and Ac-

Answers

Answer:

2 mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar.

Explanation:

 Given the data in the question;

First we determine the number of sodium acetate;  

⇒ molarity × volume ( L )

⇒ 0.16 × 2.0 mL

⇒ 0.16 × 0.002 L

⇒ 0.00032

Now, Molarity of sodium acetate = moles / Volume(L)

⇒ ( 0.00032 / 50 ) × 1000

⇒ 0.0064

Since number of moles of acetic acid that should be added tp make equimolar solution is 0.00032

and Molarity of acetic acid is 0.16 molL⁻¹

Let X represent the volume that should be added.

so;

Molarity = Moles / Volume (L)

we substitute

0.16 = (0.00032  / X) × 1000

0.16 = 32 / X

X = 0.32 / 0.16

X = 2 mL

Therefore, 2 mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar.

What are the substances that interact to form new substances in a chemical reaction called?
A. Reactants
B. Products
C. Chemicals
D. Substances

Answers

Answer:

A. Reactants

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

One method of increasing the chances of particles colliding during a reaction is to...
1)decrease temperature
2) decrease concentration
3)increasing concentration
4)use a catalyst

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Increasing concentration

It would probably be 3


Jim makes a mixture which contains 10 mg of salt, 30 mg of sand, and some iron filings. The total mass of the mixture is 100 mg
Which amount of iron filings does Jim use in the mixture?
A10
B30
C40
D60

Answers

Answer:

Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 60 mg

Explanation:

Given:

Total mass of mixture = 100 mg

Amount of salt in mixture = 10 mg

Amount of sand in mixture = 30 mg

Find:

Amount of iron fillings in mixture

Computation:

Using Law of Conservation of mass;

Total mass of mixture = Amount of salt in mixture + Amount of sand in mixture + Amount of iron fillings in mixture

100 = 10 + 30 + Amount of iron fillings in mixture

100 = 40 + Amount of iron fillings in mixture

Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 100 - 40

Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 60 mg

Solid AgCl (Ksp = 1.8 X 10-10) is placed in a beaker of water. After a period of time, the Ag+ concentration is measured and found to be 2.5 X 10-7 M.
a) What is the concentration of Cl-?
b) Has the system reached equilibrium?
c) Will more AgCl dissolve?

Answers

Explanation:

a)

[tex]k _{sp} = [Ag {}^{ + } ][Cl {}^{ - } ] \\ but \: [Ag {}^{ + } ] = [Cl {}^{ - } ] \\ k _{sp} = [Ag {}^{ + } ] {}^{2} \\ [Ag {}^{ + } ] = \sqrt{k _{sp}} \\ = \sqrt{1.8 \times {10}^{ - 10} } \\ = 1.34 \times {10}^{ - 5} mol {dm}^{ - 3} [/tex]

b)

It has not reached equilibrium because the silver concentration is not yet equal to the value of Ksp.

c)

Yes it will dissolve in order to establish the equilibrium.

A cylindrical rod of copper (E = 110 GPa) having a yield strength of 240 MPa is to be subjected
to a load of 6660 N. If the length of the rod is 380 mm, what must be the diameter to allow an
elongation of 0.50 mm?

Answers

Answer:

required diameter is 7.65 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

F = 6660 N

l₀ = 380 mm = 0.38 m

E = 110 GPa = 110 × 10⁹ N/m²

Δl = 0.50 mm = 0.0005 m

So, lets assume the deformation is elastic;

d₀ = √(  [4l₀F] / [πEΔl] )

we substitute

d₀ = √(  [4 × 0.38 × 6660] / [π × (110 × 10⁹) × 0.0005]] )

d₀ = √( 10123.2 / 172787595.947 )

d₀ = √( 5.85875 × 10⁻⁵ )

d₀ = 0.007654 m

d₀ = ( 0.007654 × 1000 )mm

d₀ = 7.65 mm

Therefore, required diameter is 7.65 mm

why do we have to write the background of the study​

Answers

Answer:

Writing down background information can help you to remember what you learned and can be used for notes in the future when taking an assessment.

Explanation:

Can I get brainliest? It's for a challenge

Which of the following pairs of elements could NOT react to
form an ionic compound? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and Oxygen cannot react to form an ionic compound because the two elements are non-metals. To form an ionic bond, a metal combines with a non-metal through electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions.

Answer:

Explanation:

The two that won't are C and O. They will react, but not ionically. O is on the left of the Periodic table and C is more or less in the middle. They form CO carbon Monoxide and CO2 which is Carbon Dioxide. They are just not ionic.

Suppose you needed to explain the concept of the mole to a junior high school student. What would you tell them?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

duehgjvcujhyeq bvckjfdsaeb gjdksghUIBGREQWMNHGTRE BAGTFEQA

please help- science

1. - new

2. full

3. first quarter

4. last quarter

Answers

Answer:

2. Full

Explanation:

A lunar eclipse occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun. During a lunar eclipse, Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon.

Hope this helps!!

How do scientists design a system?
O A. They use a system that has already been designed.
O B. They ignore influences from sources outside of the experiment.
C. They include all possible influences in their model.
D. They isolate their experiment from unwanted influences.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The scientists design a system by isolate their experiment from unwanted influences. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is system ?

Chemistry's field of systems chemistry strives to understand intricate webs of interdependent molecules and their system-level characteristics. These characteristics cannot be attributed to the individual components working independently, but rather to the aggregate behavior of the system's components.

A system is a well-organized group of components that work closely together to achieve a single objective. The system receives a variety of inputs, processes those inputs through certain steps to produce specific outputs, and then combines those outputs to achieve its overall objective.

The two main categories are natural systems and designed systems. Subatomic systems, various types of biological systems, our planet, the solar system, the galactic system, and the universe are all examples of natural systems.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about the system, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19843453

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25x to the 2nd power minus 49 Air at 308C, 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at 58C, 1 bar with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/min. A single mixed stream exits at 1 bar. Determine (a) the relative humidity and temperature, in 8C, of the exiting stream. (b) the rate of exergy destruction, in kW, for T0 5 208C. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. The table of values represents a function f(x).How much greater is the average rate of change over the interval [7, 9] than the interval [4, 6]?Enter your answer in the box. Find the area of the figure 2m 3m 6m 3m As the amount of charge on two objects increases, the strength of the electrical force between the objects increases. decreases. varies. remains the same.For which pair of objects would adding the same amount of electrons to each object result in a decrease in the electric force? two positively charged objects two negatively charged objects two objects that have no charge two objects that have opposite charges List 10 healthy foods:List 10 unhealthy foods: Anybody know the answer to this it would be very helpful TAKING A TEST AND IM BEING TIME PLZZZ HELPPP PLEASE HELP ASAPWhich of the following best explains why animals that inhabit warmer regions tend to have smaller body sizes? A higher surface-area-to-volume ratio facilitates heat loss. Animals in warmer climates need to move more quickly to catch prey. More species inhabit warm climates, and smaller size enables a greater number to live in the same ecosystem. Smaller body size enables faster reproduction and repopulation to maintain a niche in overpopulated warmer climates. A fair had been running in the town of Ajax for 2 years. The first year 15,754 people attended. The second year, 17,934 people attended. What is the best estimate for the total number of people that attended the fair over the 2 years? find the volume of the figure below to the nearest tenth. use 3.14 Tell the error and leave if you disagree or agree. Why does heck Tate want to protect this person? (from to kill a mockingbird) For his installation En la Barberia no se Llora (No Crying Allowed in the Barbershop), Pepon Osorio combined a barbershop with various types of imagery primarily in order to make the audience aware of the consequences of colonialism make the audience aware of the consequences of colonialism A promote pride in the audience about their cultural heritage promote pride in the audience about their cultural heritage B engage the audience in a reflection about cultural gender norms engage the audience in a reflection about cultural gender norms C confront the audience with the legacy of dictatorships PLZ HELP!What codes for proteins?(A.) RNA(B.) DNA(C.) amino acids(D.) polypeptides A pond with plenty of water but few organisms begins todry up.Which series best describes the order of changes that will occur as the ponddries up?A. Shallow pond Forest MeadowBogB. Forest MeadowBog Shallow pondC. Shallow pond-Bog Meadow ForestD. Bog Shallow pond Meadow Forest Great amounts of electro-magnetic energy from our son and other bodies n space travel through space. Who's is a logical conclusion about these electro-magnetic waves? If you are dependent on nicotine, the more you use, the more you need to feel the same pleasingeffects.True, over time it will require more nicotine to deliver the same feelings.False, nicotine does not cause dependency.False, the same dose will give you the same effect every time.True for other substances, but nicotine does not cause dependency. Using colon. The play went well we all remembered our parts. A population of 24000 has couples that have 2 babies. What is the number of babies?