Answer:
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
wavelength λ₁ = 853 nm = 853 × 10⁻⁹ m
wavelength λ₂ = 865 nm = 865 × 10⁻⁹ m
we determine the energy of each photons using the following expression;
[tex]E_{photon[/tex] = hc / λ
where h is Planck's constant ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s )
c is speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )
For Photon with wavelength λ₁ = 853 × 10⁻⁹ m
[tex]E_{photon1[/tex] = hc / λ
we substitute
= ( ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s )( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) ) / (853 × 10⁻⁹ m)
= 1.9878 × 10⁻²⁵ / 853 × 10⁻⁹
= 2.33 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
For Photon with wavelength λ₂ = 865 × 10⁻⁹ m
[tex]E_{photon2[/tex] = ( ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s )( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) ) / (865 × 10⁻⁹ m)
= 1.9878 × 10⁻²⁵ / 865 × 10⁻⁹
= 2.298 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
We know that; energy of the combined photon will be equal to the sum of energies of the two photons.
so
Energy of the combined photon = [tex]E_{photon1[/tex] + [tex]E_{photon2[/tex]
[tex]E_{combined[/tex] = 2.33 × 10⁻¹⁹ J + 2.298 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
[tex]E_{combined[/tex] = 4.628 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
so wavelength of the new combined photon will be;
[tex]E_{combined[/tex] = hc / λ[tex]_{combined[/tex]
[tex]E_{combined[/tex]λ[tex]_{combined[/tex] = hc
λ[tex]_{combined[/tex] = hc / [tex]E_{combined[/tex]
we substitute
λ[tex]_{combined[/tex] = ( ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s )( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) ) / 4.628 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 1.9878 × 10⁻²⁵ / 4.628 × 10⁻¹⁹
= 4.2952 × 10⁻⁷ m
= ( 4.2952 × 10⁻⁷ × 10⁹ )nm
= 429.5 nm
Therefore, Wavelength of the new 'combined' photon is 429.5 nm
If atoms are electrically neutral then how do they form bonds?
Answer:
The nucleus contains neutrons and protons; protons carry the positive charge. The shells contain electrons which carry the negative charge. So, how can the atom be changed. ... Covalent bonds are electrically neutral because they are not formed due to the transfer of electrons but sharing of electrons.Explanation:
Hope it helps ^-^
#CarryOnLearning
Answer:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral. ... Chemically, we say that the atoms have formed bonds
Write a conclusion statement that addresses the following questions: • Explain what the color change indicated about the changes in the concentrations of Co(H2O)62+ and CoCl42– in each trial. • Do your data support or fail to support your hypothesis (include examples)? • How do you think the investigation can be explored further?
When the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.
What is equilibrium?The term equilibrium in a chemical reaction connotes that the forward and the revers reactions proceed at the same rate. Let us note that Co(H2O)6^2+ is pink in color while CoCl4^2– is blue in color.
As such, when the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.
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I dont understand this
Answer:
me too
Explanation:
Now we need to find the amount of NF3 that can be formed by the complete reactions of each of the reactants. If all of the N2 was used up in the reaction, how many moles of NF3 would be produced
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Nitrogen and fluorine react to form nitrogen fluoride according to the chemical equation:
[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]
A sample contains 19.3 g of [tex]N_2[/tex] is reacted with 19.3 g of [tex]F_2[/tex]. Now we need to find the amount of [tex]NF_3[/tex] that can be formed by the complete reactions of each of the reactants.
If all of the [tex]N_2[/tex] was used up in the reaction, how many moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] would be produced?
Answer: 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
In the given chemical reaction, [tex]N_2[/tex] is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product and it was completely consumed in the reaction.
We are given:
Mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 19.3 g
Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.02 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{19.3g}{28.02g/mol}=0.689mol[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] produces 2 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex]
So, 0.689 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.689=1.378mol[/tex] of [tex]NF_3[/tex]
Hence, 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.
3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
and 10% clay. What kind of soil is it? How do its proportions need
to be changed to make it
into a loam?
Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.
Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).
There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.
Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm
Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm
Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm
Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm
Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.
Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.
Sand –
Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.
The particles are irregular in outline.
They are large and so do not pack together easily.
Large pore spaces in between.
Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.
Silt –
Calculate the volume of 0.07216 M AgNO3 needed to react exactly with 0.3572 g of pure Na2CO3 to produce solid Ag2CO3.
Answer:
93.4 mL
Explanation:
Let's state the reaction:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂CO₃ → Ag₂CO₃ + 2NaNO₃
We determine the moles of sodium carbonate:
0.3572 g . 1mol / 105.98g = 3.37×10⁻³ moles
Ratio is 1:2. We say:
1 mol of sodium carbonate react to 2 moles of silver nitrate
Then, our 3.37×10⁻³ moles of carbonate may react to: 3.37×10⁻³ . 2
= 6.74×10⁻³ moles
If we convert to mmoles → 6.74×10⁻³ mol . 1000 mmol / mol = 6.74 mmol
Molarity is mol/L but we can use mmol /mL
6.74 mol / volume in mL = 0.07216 M
6.74 mol / 0.07216 M = volume in mL → 93.4 mL
explain the trend in boling point of alcohols in their homologous series
Explanation:
The boiling point of alcohols also increase as the length of hydrocarbon chain increases
The boiling point of alcohols also increase as the length of hydrocarbon chain increases.
Why boiling points of alcohols increases as the length of hydrocarbon chain increasesSince, boiling point depends upon type of bonds present in the molecules.If molecules have hydrogen bonding then boiling point is higher than others because hydrogen bond is stronger bond.So, higher energy or temperature required to break these bond or overcomes the inter molecular force of attraction.Since, alcohol contains hydrogen bonding. So, its boiling points are higher as compare to other compounds.Since, boiling points is also directly proportional to molar mass of molecules. So, molecule have higher molar mass has comparatively high boiling point.Example: An alcohols with lower hydrocarbon chain has lower boiling points as compare to alcohols with higher hydrocarbon chain.To learn more about alcohols,
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A plastic rod that have just been rubbed with a fur and kept near a negatively charged ballon that is freely suspended. The charged balloon moves away from the plastic. What does this explain you ?
Explanation:
that both the plastic & balloon have the same charge
What mass of oxygen will react with 2.64 g of magnesium?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → MgO(s)
Answer:
[tex](24 \times 2) \: g \: of \: magnesium \: reacts \: with \: (16 \times 2) \: g \: of \: oxygen \\ 2.64 \: g \: of \: magnesium \: will \: react \: with \: ( \frac{2.64 \times 16 \times 2}{24 \times 2} ) \: g \\ = 1.76 \: g \: of \: oxygen[/tex]
Los catalizadores sirven para detener una reacción química ?
Answer:
si
Explanation:
Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.
Science- I need help with a question really quick I’m ending school soon
calculate the molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate. hints (H= 1, C=12, O=16, Na=23
Given :
A compound sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.
To Find :
The molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.
Solution :
We know, molecular formula of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate is :
Na₂CO₃.10H₂O
Now, we can calculate its molecular mass :
M = ( 2 × 23 ) + 12 + ( 3 × 16 ) + 10 × ( 1 × 2 + 16)
M = 46 + 12 + 48 + ( 10 × 18 )
M = 286 gram/mol
Hence, this is the required solution.
8. What was the original concentration in the BHL sample, if the dilution is 1:500 and the concentration 0.07 mg/ml
Answer:
The original concentration is "35 mg/ml".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The solution is diluted,
= 1:50
The initial volume,
V1 = 1 ml
Final concentration,
= 0.07 mg
then,
The final volume,
V2 = 500 ml
As we know,
⇒ [tex]V_1N_1=V_2N_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]N_1=\frac{V_2N_2}{V_1}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{500\times 0.07}{1}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{35}{1}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=35 \ mg/ml[/tex]
A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.
A 1:500 dilution was carried out to prepare a 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution. We can find the concentration of the initial solution using the dilution rule.
What is the dilution rule?It is an equation that relates the concentration and volume of a concentrated and a dilute solution. The mathematical expression is:
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
where,
C₁ is the concentration of the concentrated solution.V₁ is the volume of the concentrated solution.C₂ is the concentration of the dilute solution.V₂ is the volume of the dilute solution.C₁ = C₂ × (V₂/V₁)
C₁ = 0.07 mg/mL × (500/1) = 35 mg/mL
A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.
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7. In science, the process/thing that you examine/focus on is called the ??
and anything outside of this focus is called the ??
Answer:
Subject of the experiment and out of scope
Explanation:
In any research study, the process of thing studied is basically the subject of the experiment on which research is conducted to determine the outcomes. If any thing lies out of the experimental process reach, then it is said to be out of scope of the experiment.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER
picture ⬆️
Answer: A Molecular Approach, 2/e. Mole ratio. 2 mol C4H10 : 13 mol O2 : 8 mol CO2 : 10 mol H2O. ❖ 2 molecules of C4H10 react ... of aluminum and 73.15 g of sulfur are combined to form aluminum sulfide according to the equation:.
Explanation:
A student went to the cafeteria and bought iced tea. He then proceeded to add more sugar to his iced tea. In this solution, the iced tea was the __________ and the sugar was the ____________.
A student enters the canteen and buys iced tea. He then goes on to add more sugar to his iced tea. In this solution, iced tea is the solvent and sugar is the solute.
Which of the following describes a spectrum?
A. A measurement of the energy associated with an electron
transition
B. A piece of glass that causes light to be divided into different
colors
C. A range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic
radiation
D. A list of the quantum numbers assigned to a particular electron
Answer: The Answer would be C
Explanation: A spectrum is a Range of Wavelengths and Frequencies of Electromagnetic Radition.
The statement that describe spectrum is a range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
What is Spectrum?Spectrum arrangement or electromagnetic radiations base on their wavelength and frequency which can be visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared light. An instrument that is use for visual observation of spectra is called a spectroscope.
Therefore, The statement that describe spectrum is a range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic
radiation.
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Silver nitrate, AgNO3, reacts with ferric chloride, FeCl3, to give silver chloride, AgCl, and ferric nitrate, Fe(NO3)3. In a particular experiment, it was planned to mix a solution containing 25.0 g of AgNO3 with another solution containing 45.0 grams of FeCl3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given question,
The chemical equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]
We are given that:
mass of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g
number of moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g/162.2 g/mol
= 0.28 mol
mass of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25g
number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25/169.87
= 0.147 mol
From the given equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] is required to make 3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]
0.28 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.28 × 3 = 0.84 mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]
Here [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] is the limiting reagent.
Thus,
3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 3 moles of AgCl
0.147 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.147 mole of AgCl produced.
BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A. The higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
B. The lower the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
Answer:
Hi, there your answer is A. As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
Explanation:
When frequency increases, wavelength decreases.
Hope this Helps :)
(1 point) Which compound produces the greatest number of ions when one mole of it is dissolved in water
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water? a. NaCl b. NH4Cl c. NH4NO3 d. Na2SO4
Answer:
Na2SO4
Explanation:
If we consider the compounds listed in the options one after the other;
NaCl produces two moles of ions in solution
NH4Cl produces two moles of ions in solution
NH4NO3 produces two moles of ions in solution
Na2SO4 produces three moles of ions in solution
We can see that Na2SO4 produces the greatest number of ions when one mole of the substance is dissolved in water, hence the answer above.
Im stuck on these two questions anyone have the right answer?
Which piece of glassware shown below is used to hold and dispense a solution of known concentration during a titration?
Answer:
Answer C
Explanation:
Got it off of q**zlet ;)
Answer
Its C confirmed
Explanation:
Just did the test
Pick the correct statement about the pure water. Group of answer choices Pure water contains no ions. Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O ] ions. Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions. Pure water is an electrolyte. Pure water contains smaller amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions.
Answer:
Pure water contains no ions. TRUE
Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions. TRUE
Explanation:
This is the equilibrium for pure water:
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw
We see that pure water has no Ions. Pure water can not conduct electricity.
Generally ionized water comes from the water tap.
Another feature of pure water is pH.
Definetely pH of pure water is : 7
As pH = 7, [H₃O⁺] = 1×10⁻⁷
Then, [OH⁻] = 1×10⁻⁷
This is reazonable because Kw is 1×10⁻¹⁴ and Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]
In conclussion:
Pure water contains no ions. TRUE
Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions. TRUE
Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O+] ions. FALSE
Pure water is an electrolyte. FALSE
Pure water contains smaller amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions. FALSE
When an acid reacts with a strong base which product always forms
Answer:طيزي
Explanation:
Can someone help me with a bio organic questions??♀️
When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative?
Answer:
It would test positive.
(1.21 x 10^-3 + 1.3 x 10^-3) x 6.453 x 10^2 =
Answer:
1.61
Explanation:
5.
When 0.421 g of BaCl2:2H20 and 0.722g of Na3PO4.12H2O mix with water
forming 500 mL of solution, how many grams of Ba3(PO4)2 precipitate?
Explanation:
2H2O and 0.722g of Na3PO4.12H20 mix with water forming 500 mL of solution, how many grams of Ba3(. ... Forming 500 ML Of Solution, How Many Grams Of Ba3(PO4)2 Precipitate?
When 0.421 g of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O and 0.722g of Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O mix with water forming 500 mL of solution then 0.003 mol/L of Ba₃(PO4)₂ precipitate.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry is an important concept which helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measures the amount of reactants and products.
What is Molarity ?Molarity of solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity is also called Molar Concentration.
Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{number of moles}}{\text{volume of solution (in liters)}}[/tex]
How to find the number of moles ?Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
First we have to write the balanced chemical equation
2Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O + 3BaCl₂ · 2 H2O → Ba₃(PO4)₂ + 6 NaCl + 30 H₂O
Here 3 moles of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O produce 1 mole of Ba₃(PO4)₂
So,
Number of moles of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ BaCl_2 . 2H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of}\ BaCl_2. 2H_2O}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.421}{244.26}[/tex]
= 0.017
Number of moles of 2Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ Na_3PO_4. 12H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of}\ Na_3PO_4 . 12H_2O}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.722}{380.12}[/tex]
= 0.002
Therefore, Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O is the limiting reagent.
Now, put the value in above formula to find the molarity
Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{number of moles}}{\text{volume of solution (in liters)}}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.0017}{0.5}[/tex]
= 0.003 mol/L
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that 0.003 mol/L of Ba₃(PO4)₂ precipitate.
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if you were conducting an experiment with pepsin which has an optimal enzymatic actigity at ph 2.3, wat buffer would be the best choice
Answer: One with a pKa of 1.9
Hope this helps <3
P.S Fun Fact~~
There are only two words in the English language that have all five vowels in order: "abstemious" and "facetious."!
Answer:
Explanation: Is there choises? H3PO4 / NaH2PO4 buffer with equal concentrations would form a buffer solution pH = 2.15
solution of alcohol and water
[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]
[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]When you mix the rubbing alcohol with water, the latter's molecules make hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. The alcohol dissolves in the water to form a homogenous solution, so you cannot distinguish the alcohol and the water anymore.