Suppose that an engineer excitedly runs up to you and claims that they've implemented an algorithm that can sort n elements (e.g., numbers) in fewer than n steps. Give some thought as to why that's simply not possible and politely explain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The summary including its given problem is outlined in the following section on the interpretation.

Explanation:

That's not entirely feasible, since at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities. Find the finest representation where the numbers of 1 to 10 have already been arranged.

⇒ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Let's say that we identify one figure as the key then compared it towards the numbers across the left. Whether the correct number is greater, therefore, left number, are doing nothing to switch the location elsewhere.

Because although the numbers have already been categorized 2 has always been compared to 1 which would be perfect, 3 becomes especially in comparison to 2 and so much more. This should essentially take 9 moves, or nearly O(n) moves.

If we switch that little bit already

⇒ 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3 Is contrasted with 1. 2 will indeed be matched against 3 as well as 2. Since 2 has indeed been exchanged, it must, therefore, be matched with 1 as there might be a case whereby each number z exchanged is greater than the number Y as well as the quantity X < Y.

X = 1, Y = 3, and Z = 2.

Only one adjustment expanded the steps which culminated in n+1.

Answer 2

It should be noted that it won't be possible because at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities.

From the information given, it should be noted that it's not possible for the engineer to implement an algorithm that can sort n elements (e.g., numbers) in fewer than n steps.

This is because there are at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities. In this case, the numbers of 1 to 10 have already been arranged. When a number is greater, it should be noted that the left number will do nothing to switch the location elsewhere.

Therefore, the information given by the engineer isn't feasible.

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Related Questions

Programming Challenge: Test Average CalculatorUsing a variable length array, write a C program that asks the user to enter test scores.Then, the program should calculate the average, determine the lowest test score, determine the letter grade, and display all three.

Answers

Answer:

well you could use variables in C and display them

Explanation:

What is a what if analysis in Excel example?

Answers

Answer:

What-If Analysis in Excel allows you to try out different values (scenarios) for formulas. The following example helps you master what-if analysis quickly and easily.

Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20.

(i really hope this is what u needed)

A program is considered portable if it . . . can be rewritten in a different programming language without losing its meaning. can be quickly copied from conventional RAM into high-speed RAM. can be executed on multiple platforms. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Can be executed on multiple platforms.

Explanation:

A program is portable if it is not platform dependent. In other words, if the program is not tightly coupled to a particular platform, then it is said to be portable. Portable programs can run on multiple platforms without having to do much work. By platform, we essentially mean the operating system and hardware configuration of the machine's CPU.

Examples of portable programs are those written in;

i. Java

ii. C++

iii. C

A security administrator is investigating a report that a user is receiving suspicious emails. The user's machine has an old functioning modem installed. Which of the following security concerns need to be identified and mitigated? (Select TWO).
a) Vishing
b) Whaling
c) Spear phishing
d) Pharming
e) War dialing
f) Hoaxing

Answers

Answer:

Spear Phishing and War Dialing

Explanation:

So let's tackle these one at a time.

Vishing is simply any type of message (i.e., email, text, phone call, etc.) that appears to be from a trusted source but is not.

Whaling is simply a spear phishing attack of a high-value target such as a CEO or someone with high-level access at a company.

Spear phishing is simply a targeted phishing attack, usually towards a specific person or group of people.  (Phishing attack is simply a social attack to try and gain unauthorized access to a resource).

Pharming is an attack that attempts to redirect website traffic to a fake site.

War dialing is a technique to automatically scan a list of numbers in an area in attempt to search for exposed modems, computers, board systems, or fax machines, in order to breach the network.

Hoaxing is simply a social attack that describes a serious threat in attempts to retrieve unauthorized access or money from a victim.  (Think microsoft tech support scams)

Now that we have defined these things, let's identify the possible threats that need to be reported.

(a) Vishing?  The sec admin report doesn't mention the source of the message so we cannot associate this one

(b) Whaling? The sec admin report says a user, implying someone not high up in the company, but doesn't say it's not someone high up.  This is possible.

(c) Spear phishing?  The sec admin report says a user, implying that only this user is being targeted so this is definitely valid.

(d) Pharming?  The sec admin report says nothing about site redirection.

(e) War dialing? The sec admin report doesn't say anything about unauthorized scanning; however, it mentions the user has an old functioning modem, so this is possible.

(f) Hoaxing?  The sec admin report doesn't mention a pop up in the email or the content of the email so we are uncertain.

Thus with these considerations, the two threats that are identified and need mitigation are Spear phishing and War Dialing/Whaling.  Note that we aren't positive of the war dialing or whaling, but a case could be made for either; however, given the modem information, the question seems to indicate war dialing.

Steve wants to take charge of his finances. To do so, he must track his income and expenditures. To accurately calculate his take-home pay, Steve must use his __________.

Answers

Answer:brain

Explanation:

to think

How I to turn this ''loop while'' in ''loop for''?

var i = 0;
while (i < 20) {
var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);
line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);
i++;
}

Answers

Answer:

for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)

{

var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);

line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);

}

Explanation:

To turn the loop while to for loop, you start by considering the iterating variable i and its iterating operations which are;

var i = 0; while (i < 20) and i++;

Where var i = 0; is the initializing statement

(i < 20) is the conditional statement

i++ is the increment

The next is to combine these operations to a for loop; using the following syntax: for(initializing; condition; increment){}

This gives: for(var i = 0; i<20; i++)

Hence, the full code snippet is:

for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)

{

var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);

line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);

}

A printer is connected locally on Computer1 and is shared on the network. Computer2 installs the shared printer and connects to it. Computer1 considers the printer to be a(n) ________________ printer, and Computer2 considers the printer to be a(n) ________________ printer.

Answers

Answer:

A printer is connected locally on Computer1 and is shared on the network. Computer2 installs the shared printer and connects to it. Computer1 considers the printer to be a(n) _____local___________ printer, and Computer2 considers the printer to be a(n) _____network___________ printer.

Explanation:

Any printer installed directly to Computer 1 is a local printer.  If this printer is then shared with computers 2 and 3 in a particular networked environment, it becomes a shared printer.  For these other computers 2 and 3, the shared printer is a network printer, because it is not locally installed in each of them.  There may be some features which network computers cannot use on a shared printer, especially if the printer can scan documents.

Why is a DNS cache poisoning attack dangerous? Check all that apply. A. Errrr...it's not actually dangerous. B. It allows an attacker to redirect targets to malicious webservers. C. It allows an attacker to remotely controle your computer. D. It affects any clients querying the poisoned DNS server.

Answers

Answer:

(B) It allows an attacker to redirect targets to malicious webserver.

(D) It affects any clients querying the poisoned DNS server.

Explanation:

DNS cache poisoning is a serious type of attack that is designed to exploit the vulnerabilities inherent in a Domain Name Server (DNS) where a user is redirected from a real server to a fake one. It is also called DNS spoofing.

Normally, when your browser tries to visits a website through a given domain name, it goes through the DNS server. A DNS server maintains a list of domain names and their equivalent Internet Protocol addresses. This server (DNS) then responds to the request with one or more IP addresses for the browser to reach the website through the domain name.

The computer browser then get to the intended website through the IP address.

Now, if the DNS cache is poisoned, then it has a wrong entry for IP addresses. This might be via hacking or a physical access to the DNS server to modify the stored information on it. Therefore, rather than responding with the real IP address, the DNS replies with a wrong IP address which then redirects the user to an unreal website.

Although they might not be able to control your computer remotely as long as you are not trying to visit a web page via the poisoned information, there are other dangers attached to this type of attack.

Once the DNS server has been poisoned, any client trying to query the server will also be affected since there is no direct way of knowing if the information received from the server is actually correct.

A large population of ALOHA users manages to generate 50 requests/sec, including both originals and retransmissions. Time is slotted in units of 40 msec.

Required:
a. What is the chance of success on the first attempt?
b. What is the probability of exactly k collisions and then a success?
c. What is the expected number of transmission attempts needed?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Given that:

Frame transmission time (X) = 40 ms

Requests = 50 requests/sec, Therefore the arrival rate for frame (G) = 50 request * 40 ms = 2 request

a) Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}G^k[/tex] but k = 0, therefore Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]

b) probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = P(collisions in k attempts) × P(success in k+1 attempt)

P(collisions in k attempts) = [1-Probability that there is success on the first attempt]^k = [tex][1-e^{-G}]^k=[1-0.135]^k=0.865^k[/tex]

P(success in k+1 attempt) = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]

Probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = [tex]0.865^k0.135[/tex]

c) Expected number of transmission attempts needed = probability of success in k transmission = [tex]e^{G}=e^{2}=7.389[/tex]

Write a program that asks for the weight of a package and the distance it is to be shipped. This information should be passed to a calculateCharge function that computes and returns the shipping charge to be displayed . The main function should loop to handle multiple packages until a weight of 0 is entered.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   const int WEIGHT_MIN   =    0,

             WEIGHT_MAX   =   20,

             DISTANCE_MIN =   10,

             DISTANCE_MAX = 3000;

   float package_weight,

         distance,

         total_charges;

   cout << "\nWhat is the weight (kg) of the package? ";

   cin >> package_weight;

   if (package_weight <= WEIGHT_MIN ||

       package_weight > WEIGHT_MAX)

   {

       cout << "\nWe're sorry, package weight must be\n"

            << " more than 0kg and less than 20kg.\n"

            << "Rerun the program and try again.\n"

            << endl;

   }

   else

   {

       cout << "\nDistance? ";

       cin >> distance;

       if (distance < DISTANCE_MIN ||

           distance > DISTANCE_MAX)

       {

           cout << "\nWe're sorry, the distance must be\n"       << "within 10 and 3000 miles.\n"

                << "Rerun the program and try again.\n"

                << endl;

       }

       else

       {

            if (package_weight <= 2)

               total_charges = (distance / 500) * 1.10;

           else if (package_weight > 2 &&

                   package_weight <= 6)

               total_charges = (distance / 500) * 2.20;

           else if (package_weight > 6 &&

                   package_weight <= 10)

               total_charges = (distance / 500) * 3.70;

           else if (package_weight > 10 &&

                   package_weight <= 20)

               total_charges = (distance / 500) * 4.80;

           cout << setprecision(2) << fixed

               << "Total charges are $"

               << total_charges

               << "\nFor a distance of "

               << distance

               << " miles\nand a total weight of "

               << package_weight

               << "kg.\n"

               << endl;

       }

   }

Explanation:

What is the absolute pathname of the YUM configuration file? REMEMBER: An absolute pathname begins with a forward slash

Answers

Answer:

/etc/yum.conf

Explanation:

The absolute pathname for YUM is /etc/yum.conf. The configuration file For yum and related utilities can be found there. The file has one compulsory section, and this section can be used to place Yum options with global effect, it could also have one or more sections, that can enable you to set repository-specific options.

Volume of Pyramid = A*h/3 where A is the area of the base of the pyramid and h is the height of the pyramid. Write a C++ program that asks the user to enter the necessary information about the pyramid (note that the user would not know the area of the base of the pyramid, you need to ask them for the length of one of the sides of the base and then calculate the area of the base). Using the information the user input, calculate the volume of the pyramid. Next display the results (rounded to two decimal places). Example Output (output will change depending on user input): The area of the base of the pyramid is: 25.00 The height of the pyramid is: 5.00 The volume of the pyramid is: 41.67 *Pseudocode IS required for this program and is worth 1 point. The program IS auto-graded.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   double side, height;

   

   cout<<"Enter the length of one of the sides of the base: ";

   cin>>side;

   cout<<"Enter the height: ";

   cin>>height;

   

   double area = side * side;

   double volume = area * height / 3;

   

   cout<<"The area of the base of the pyramid is: "<<area<<endl;

   cout<<"The height of the pyramid is: "<<height<<endl;

   cout<<"The volume of the pyramid is: "<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<volume<<endl;

   return 0;

}

Pseudocode:

Declare side, height

Get side

Get height

Set area = side * side

Set volume = area * height / 3

Print area

Print height

Print volume

Explanation:

Include <iomanip> to have two decimal places

Declare the side and height

Ask the user to enter side and height

Calculate the base area, multiply side by side

Calculate the volume using the given formula

Print area, height and volume (use fixed and setprecision(2) to have two decimal places)

If distances are recorded as 4-bit numbers in a 500-router network, and distance vectors are exchanged 3 times/second, how much total bandwidth (in bps) is used by the distributed routing algorithm

Answers

Answer:

A total of 6,000 bps of bandwidth is used by the distributed routing algorithm

Explanation:

This is a bandwidth requirement question.

We proceed as follows;

To calculate the total number of bits for a routing table, we use the following formula;

Routing table=Number of routers * length of cost

we are given the following parameters from the question;

Number of routers = 500

length of cost = 4 bits

Routing table = 500*4

=2000

Hence, a routing table is 2000 bits in length.

Now we proceed to calculate the bandwidth required on each line using the formula below;

Bandwidth = no.of seconds * no.of bits in routing table

Bandwidth required on each line = 3*2000

=6000

Do Exercise 6.4 from your textbook using recursion and the is_divisible function from Section 6.4. Your program may assume that both arguments to is_power are positive integers. Note that the only positive integer that is a power of "1" is "1" itself. After writing your is_power function, include the following test cases in your script to exercise the function and print the results: print("is_power(10, 2) returns: ", is_power(10, 2)) print("is_power(27, 3) returns: ", is_power(27, 3)) print("is_power(1, 1) returns: ", is_power(1, 1)) print("is_power(10, 1) returns: ", is_power(10, 1)) print("is_power(3, 3) returns: ", is_power(3, 3))

Answers

Answer:

Here is the python method:

def is_power(n1, n2): # function that takes two positive integers n1 and n2 as arguments

   if(not n1>0 and not n2>0): #if n1 and n2 are not positive integers

       print("The number is not a positive integer so:") # print this message if n1 and n2 are negative

       return None # returns none when value of n1 and n2 is negative.

   elif n1 == n2: #first base case: if both the numbers are equal

       return True #returns True if n1=n2

   elif n2==1: #second base case: if the value of n2 is equal to 1

       return False #returns False if n2==1

   else: #recursive step

       return is_divisible(n1, n2) and is_power(n1/n2, n2) #call divisible method and is_power method recursively to determine if the number is the power of another

Explanation:

Here is the complete program.

def is_divisible(a, b):

   if a % b == 0:

       return True

   else:

       return False

def is_power(n1, n2):

   if(not n1>0 and not n2>0):

       print("The number is not a positive integer so:")  

       return None  

   elif n1 == n2:

       return True

   elif n2==1:

       return False

   else:

       return is_divisible(n1, n2) and is_power(n1/n2, n2)  

print("is_power(10, 2) returns: ", is_power(10, 2))

print("is_power(27, 3) returns: ", is_power(27, 3))

print("is_power(1, 1) returns: ", is_power(1, 1))

print("is_power(10, 1) returns: ", is_power(10, 1))

print("is_power(3, 3) returns: ", is_power(3, 3))

print("is_power(-10, -1) returns: ", is_power(-10, -1))  

The first method is is_divisible method that takes two numbers a and b as arguments. It checks whether a number a is completely divisible by number b. The % modulo operator is used to find the remainder of the division. If the remainder of the division is 0 it means that the number a is completely divisible by b otherwise it is not completely divisible. The method returns True if the result of a%b is 0 otherwise returns False.

The second method is is_power() that takes two numbers n1 and n2 as arguments. The if(not n1>0 and not n2>0) if statement checks if these numbers i.e. n1 and n2 are positive or not. If these numbers are not positive then the program prints the message: The number is not a positive integer so. After displaying this message the program returns None instead of True of False because of negative values of n1 and n2.

If the values of n1 and n2 are positive integers then the program checks its first base case: n1 == n2. Suppose the value of n1 = 1 and n2 =1 Then n1 is a  power of n2 if both of them are equal. So this returns True if both n1 and n2 are equal.

Now the program checks its second base case n2 == 1. Lets say n1 is 10 and n2 is 1 Then the function returns False because there is no positive integer that is the power of 1 except 1 itself.

Now the recursive case return is_divisible(n1, n2) and is_power(n1/n2, n2)  calls is_divisible() method and is_power method is called recursively in this statement. For example if n1 is 27 and n2 is 3 then this statement:

is_divisible(n1, n2) returns True because 27 is completely divisible by 3 i.e. 27 % 3 = 0

is_power(n1/n2,n2) is called. This method will be called recursively until the base condition is reached. You can see it has two arguments n1/n2 and n2. n1/n2 = 27/3 = 9 So this becomes is_power(9,3)

The base cases are checked. Now this else statement is again executed  return is_divisible(n1, n2) and is_power(n1/n2, n2) as none of the above base cases is evaluated to true. when is_divisible() returns True as 9 is completely divisible by 3 i.e. 9%3 =0 and is_power returns (9/3,3) which is (3,3). So this becomes is_power(3,3)

Now as value of n1 becomes 3 and value of n2 becomes 3. So the first base case elif n1 == n2: condition now evaluates to true as 3=3. So it returns True. Hence the result of this statement print("is_power(10, 2) returns: ", is_power(10, 2))  is:                                                                                                

is_power(27, 3) returns:  True

Following are the program to the given question:

Program Explanation:

Defining a method "is_divisible" that takes two variable "a,b" inside the parameter.Usinge the return keyword that modulas parameter value and checks its value equal to 0, and return its value.In the next step, another method "is_power" is declared that takes two parameter "a,b".Inside the method, a conditional statement is declared, in which three if block is used. Inside the two if block it checks "a, b"  value that is "odd number" and return bool value that is "True, False".In the last, if block is used checks "is_power" method value, and use multiple print method to call and prints its value.      

Program:

def is_divisible(a, b):#defining a method is_divisible that takes two parameters

   return a % b == 0#using return keyword that modulas parameter value and checks its value equal to 0

def is_power(a, b):#defining a method is_power that takes two parameters  

   if a == 1:#defining if block that checks a value equal to 1  or check odd number condition

       return True#return value True

   if b ==  1:#defining if block that checks b value equal to 1  or check odd number condition

       return False#return value False

   if not is_divisible(a, b):#defining if block that check method is_divisible value

       return False##return value False

   return is_power(a/b, b)#using return keyword calls and return is_power method                          

print("is_power(10, 2) returns: ", is_power(10, 2))#using print method that calls is_power which accepts two parameter

print("is_power(27, 3) returns: ", is_power(27, 3))#using print method that calls is_power which accepts two parameter

print("is_power(1, 1) returns: ", is_power(1, 1))#using print method that calls is_power which accepts two parameter

print("is_power(10, 1) returns: ", is_power(10, 1))#using print method that calls is_power which accepts two parameter

print("is_power(3, 3) returns: ", is_power(3, 3))#using print method that calls is_power which accepts two parameter

Output:

Please find the attached file.

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If the current date is Monday, February 26, 2017, what will be displayed by the alert dialog box after the following code executes? var thisDay = new Date(); alert(thisDay.toDateString());

Answers

Answer:

Mon Feb 26 2017

Explanation:

Since the current date is considered as Monday, February 26, 2017, thisDay will be set to that value.

The toDateString() method returns the first three letters of the name of the day (The first letter is capitalized), the first three letters of the name of the month (The first letter is capitalized), the day of the month as an integer, and the year as an integer (There are spaces between all)

An organization is struggling to differentiate threats from normal traffic and access to systems. A security engineer has been asked to recommend a system that will aggregate data and provide metrics that will assist in identifying malicious actors or other anomalous activity throughout the environment. Which of the following solutions should the engineer recommend?a. Web application firewall b. SIEM c. IPS d. UTM e. File integrity monitor

Answers

Answer:

b. SIEM.

Explanation:

In this scenario, an organization is struggling to differentiate threats from normal traffic and access to systems. A security engineer has been asked to recommend a system that will aggregate data and provide metrics that will assist in identifying malicious actors or other anomalous activity throughout the environment. The solution the engineer should recommend is the Security information and event management (SIEM).

Security information and event management is an enterprise software that provides a holistic view and analyzes activity from various resources across an entire information technology (IT) infrastructure.

The SIEM is used to aggregate important data from multiple source such as servers, routers, firewall, switches, domain controllers, antivirus software and analyzes the data to detect any threat, deviation from the norm, as well as investigate in order to take appropriate actions. Some examples of the SIEM system are IBM QRadar, Splunk, LogRhythm etc.

Boolean expressions control _________________ Select one: a. recursion b. conditional execution c. alternative execution d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

Option D, all of the above, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A Boolean expression is an expression in Computer Science. It is employed in programming languages that create a Boolean value when it is evaluated. There may be a true or false Boolean value. These expressions correspond to propositional formularies in logic. In Boolean expression, the  expression 3 > 5 is evaluated as false while  5 > 3 is evaluated as true

Boolean expressions control  all of the above method execution and as such option d is correct.

What is Boolean expressions?

A Boolean expression is known to be a kind of logical statement that is said to be one of the two options that is it can be TRUE or FALSE .

Conclusively, Note that Boolean expressions are used to compare two or more data of any type only if  both parts of the expression have equal basic data type.  Boolean expressions control recursion, conditional execution and alternative execution.

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Which of these statements are true about managing through Active Directory? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

ADAC uses powershell

Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes

Explanation:

Active directory software is suitable for directory which is installed exclusively on Windows network. These directories have data which is shared volumes, servers, and computer accounts. The main function of active directory is that it centralizes the management of users.

It should be noted thst statements are true about managing through Active Directory are;

ADAC uses powershellDomain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes.

Active Directory can be regarded as directory service that is been put in place by  Microsoft and it serves a crucial purpose for Windows domain networks.

It should be noted that in managing through Active, ADAC uses powershell.

Therefore, in active directory Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes .

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Type the correct answer in the box.

Who is responsible for creating and testing the incident response plan?

The _______ is responsible for creating and testing the incident response plan.

Answers

Answer: CSIRT

Explanation: CSIRT is team that specializes in day to day cyber incidents  

The CSIRT is responsible for creating and testing the incident response plan.

What is CSIRT?

CSIRT is the Computer emergency response team. One of the key areas for the efficient operation of a corporation is the legal department. Professionals face enormous challenges, particularly when you take into account the need for other bodies within the company itself.

We can list the reviews of the CSIRT procedures that are conducted through this department as one of its key responsibilities. This department also has the responsibility of comprehending the actions that the CSIRT will take to ensure that they comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Therefore, the incident response strategy must be written and tested by the CSIRT.

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#SPJ2

Why do you think it is necessary to set the sequence in which the system initializes video cards so that the primary display is initialized first

Answers

Answer:

Because if you don't do it BIOS doesn't support it. ... In troubleshooting a boot problem what would be the point of disabling the quick boot feature in BIOS setup

Explanation:

Write a C function check(x, y, n) that returns 1 if both x and y fall between 0 and n-1 inclusive. The function should return 0 otherwise. Assume that x, y and n are all of type int.

Answers

Answer:

See comments for line by line explanation (Lines that begins with // are comments)

The function written in C, is as follows:

//The function starts here

int check(x,y,n)

{

//This if condition checks if x and y are within range of 0 to n - 1

if((x>=0 && x<=n-1) && (y>=0 && y<=n-1))

{

//If the if conditional statement is true, the function returns 1

 return 1;

}

else

{

//If the if conditional statement is false, the function returns 0

 return 0;

}

//The if condition ends here

}

//The function ends here

Explanation:

What is the main advantage of using DHCP? A. Allows you to manually set IP addresses B. Allows usage of static IP addresses C. Leases IP addresses, removing the need to manually assign addresses D. Maps IP addresses to human readable URLs

Answers

Answer: DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol)  is a protocol which automatically processes the configuring devices on IP networks.It allows them to to use network services like: NTP and any communication proto cal based on UDP or TCP. DHCP assigns an IP adress and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with  other IP networks. it is a part of DDI solution.

 

Explanation:

A hotel salesperson enters sales in a text file. Each line contains the following, separated by semicolons: The name of the client, the service sold (such as Dinner, Conference, Lodging, and so on), the amount of the sale, and the date of that event. Write a program that reads such a file and displays the total amount for each service category. Display an error if the file does not exist or the format is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?

Explanation:

Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?

For the Python program below, will there be any output, and will the program terminate?
while True: while 1 > 0: break print("Got it!") break
a. Yes and no
b. No and no
c. Yes and yes
d. No and yes
e. Run-time error

Answers

the answer is e ......
The answer is E ,
hope it’s help

Some network applications defer configuration until a service is needed. For example, a computer can wait until a user attempts to print a document before the software searches for available printers.
What is the chief advantage of deferred configuration?

Answers

Answer:

The drivers wont be loaded and the deamons will not be running in the background unnecessarily, that makes the processes to run more faster

Explanation:

The chief advantage of deferred configuration or the advantage when some network applications defer configuration until a service is needed is that the drivers won't be loaded and the deamons will not be running in the background unnecessarily or when idle, that makes the processes to run more faster.

Network configuration is the activity which involves setting up a network's controls, flow and operation to assist the network communication of an organization or network owner.

An algorithm that could execute for an unknown amount of time because it depends on random numbers to exit a function may:_______

a. have a redundancy.
b. get caught in an infinite loop.
c. suffer from indefinite postponement.
d. issue a compiler error.

Answers

Answer:

c. suffer from indefinite postponement.

Explanation:

Algorithm is a set of rules that are followed in calculations or other problem solving operation by a computer. An algorithm may execute for unknown amount of time and it may suffer indefinite postponement. Algorithm depends on random numbers and it can execute continuously.

3.16 (Gas Mileage) Drivers are concerned with the mileage obtained by their automobiles. One driver has kept track of several tankfuls of gasoline by recording miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. Develop a program that will input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. The program should calculate and display the miles per gallon obtained for each tankful. After processing all input information, the program should calculate and print the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankfuls. Here is a sample input/output dialog:

Answers

Answer:

I am writing a C program.

#include <stdio.h> // for using input output functions

#include <stdbool.h> // for using a bool value as data type

int main() { // start of the main() function body

 int count=0; //count the number of entries

 double gallons, miles, MilesperGallon, combined_avg, sum; //declare variables

 while(true) {// takes input gallons and miles value from user and computes avg miles per gallon

      printf( "Enter the gallons used (-1 to stop): \n" ); //prompts user to enter value of gallons or enter -1 to stop

      scanf( "%lf", &gallons );//reads the value of gallons from user

   if ( gallons == -1 ) {// if user enters -1

     combined_avg = sum / count; //displays the combined average by dividing total of miles per drives to no of entries

     printf( "Combined miles per gallon for all tankfuls:  %lf\n", combined_avg ); //displays overall average value  

     break;} //ends the loop

     printf( "Enter the miles driven: \n" ); //if user does not enter -1 then prompts the user to enter value of miles

     scanf( "%lf", &miles ); //read the value of miles from user

MilesperGallon = miles / gallons; //compute the miles per gallon

printf( "The miles per gallon for tankful:  %lf\n", MilesperGallon ); //display the computed value of miles per gallon

  sum += MilesperGallon; //adds all the computed miles per gallons values

   count += 1;  } } //counts number of tankfuls (input entries)

Explanation:

The program takes as input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. These values are stored in miles and gallons variables. The program calculates and displays the miles per gallon MilesperGallon obtained for each tankful by dividing the miles driven with the gallons used. The while loop continues to execute until the user enters -1. After user enters -1, the program calculates and prints the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankful. At the computation of MilesperGallon for each tankful, the value of MilesperGallon are added and stored in sum variable. The count variable works as a counter which is incremented to 1 after each entry. For example if user enters values for miles and gallons and the program displays MilesperGallon then at the end of this iteration the value of count is incremented to 1. This value of incremented for each tankful and then these values are added. The program's output is attached.

Write a method named removeDuplicates that accepts a string parameter and returns a new string with all consecutive occurrences of the same character in the string replaced by a single occurrence of that character. For example, the call of removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") should return "bokeper" .

Answers

Answer:

//Method definition

//Method receives a String argument and returns a String value

public static String removeDuplicates(String str){

       //Create a new string to hold the unique characters

       String newString = "";

       

       //Create a loop to cycle through each of the characters in the

       //original string.

       for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){

           // For each of the cycles, using the indexOf() method,

           // check if the character at that position

           // already exists in the new string.

           if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){

               //if it does not exist, add it to the new string

               newString += str.charAt(i);

           }  //End of if statement

       }   //End of for statement

       

       return newString;   // return the new string

   }  //End of method definition

Sample Output:

removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") => "bokeper"

Explanation:

The above code has been written in Java. It contains comments explaining every line of the code. Please go through the comments.

The actual lines of codes are written in bold-face to distinguish them from comments. The program has been re-written without comments as follows:

public static String removeDuplicates(String str){

       String newString = "";

       

       for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){

           if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){

               newString += str.charAt(i);

           }

       }

       

       return newString;

   }

From the sample output, when tested in a main application, a call to removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") would return "bokeper"

A bit shift is a procedure whereby the bits in a bit string are moved to the left or to the right.
For example, we can shift the bits in the string 1011 two places to the left to produce the string 1110. Note that the leftmost two bits are wrapped around to the right side of the string in this operation.
Define two scripts, shiftLeft.py and shiftRight.py, that expect a bit string as an input.
The script shiftLeft shifts the bits in its input one place to the left, wrapping the leftmost bit to the rightmost position.
The script shiftRight performs the inverse operation.
Each script prints the resulting string.
An example of shiftLeft.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
ello world!H
An example of shiftRight.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
!Hello world

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

Defining method shiftLeft:

def shiftLeft(bit_string): #defining method shiftLeft, that accepts parameter bit_string

   bit_string= bit_string[1:]+bit_string[0]#use bit_string to provide slicing

   return bit_string#return bit_string value

bit_string =input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input

print (shiftLeft(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method

Defining method shiftRight:

def shiftRight(bit_string):#defining method shiftRight, which accepts bit_string variable

bit_string=bit_string[len(bit_string)-1]+bit_string[0:len(bit_string)-1]#using bit_string variable for slicing

   return bit_string#return bit_string calculated value

bit_string= input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input

print(shiftRight(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method

Output:

Please find the attachment.

Explanation:

method description:

In the above-given python code two methods "shiftLeft and shiftRight" are declared, in which both the method accepts a string variable "bit_string". Inside methods, we use the slicing, in which it provides to use all the sequence values and calculated the value in this variable and return its value.  At the last step, the bit_string variable is used to input value from the user end and call the method to print its value.

Velma is graduating from Ashford at the end of next year. After she completes her final class, she will reward herself for her hard work with a week-long vacation in Hawaii. But she wants to begin saving money for her trip now. Which of the following is the most effective way for Velma to save money each month?

Answers

This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here are the options for this question:

Which of the following is the most effective way for Velma to save money each month?

A. Automatically reroute a portion of her paycheck to her savings account.

B. Manually deposit 10% of her paycheck in her savings account.

C. Pay all of her bills and then place the remaining money in her savings account.

D. Pay all of her bills and then place the remaining money in her piggy bank.

The correct answer to this question is A. Automatically reroute a portion of her paycheck to her savings account.

Explanation:

In this case, Velma needs to consistently save money for her vacation as this guarantees she will have the money for the trip. This means it is ideal every month she contributes consistently to her savings for the vacation.

This can be better be achieved by automatically rerouting a part of her paycheck for this purpose (Option A) because in this way, every month the money for the vacations will increase and the amount of money will be consistent, which means Velma will know beforehand the money she will have for the vacation. Moreover, options such as using a piggy bank or paying the bills and using the rest for her savings, do not guarantee she will contribute to the savings every month, or she will have the money she needs at the end.

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