The Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) suggests that prices in financial markets reflect all available information, making it impossible to generate abnormal returns through technical analysis.
The EMH has three forms, weak, semi-strong, and strong. The weak form assumes that past price movements and trading volumes have no effect on future prices. Since technical analysis relies heavily on past price and trading data, it cannot generate abnormal returns under the weak form of the EMH.
The semi-strong form of the EMH suggests that prices will adjust quickly to publicly available information, such as news or earnings reports. Since technical analysis focuses on price movements and does not consider such information, it cannot generate abnormal returns under the semi-strong form of the EMH.
Finally, the strong form of the EMH states that prices will also adjust to private information, such as insider trading. Since technical analysis does not consider private information, it cannot generate abnormal returns under the strong form of the EMH.
In conclusion, technical analysis cannot generate abnormal returns under any form of the EMH.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
which of the following are methods used by partnerships to raise capital?borrow money from a bank.sell equity to private investors or partners.borrow money from partners.sell equity through public markets such as the nyse.
Partnerships may use the following methods to raise capital:
Borrow money from a bank: Partnerships can obtain loans from banks or other financial institutions to raise capital. These loans can be secured or unsecured, and the terms of the loan will depend on the creditworthiness of the partnership.
Sell equity to private investors or partners: Partnerships can sell a portion of their ownership to private investors or partners in exchange for capital. This can be done through a private placement or by issuing shares of ownership to the investors.
Borrow money from partners: Partnerships can borrow money from existing partners to raise capital. This can be done by issuing promissory notes or other forms of debt.
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The forward price Multiple Choice may be higher than the spot price. may be the same as the spot price. may be less than the spot price. all of the options
The forward price may be higher than the spot price. may be the same as the spot price. may be less than the spot price. So the correct answer is d. all of the options
The forward price is a financial concept used in the pricing of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. It is the price at which an underlying asset can be purchased or sold on a future date. The forward price is determined by various factors such as interest rates, dividends, and supply and demand. The forward price may be higher than the spot price, meaning that the market expects the asset to increase in value over time.
Alternatively, the forward price may be lower than the spot price, indicating that the market expects the asset to decrease in value over time. Finally, the forward price may be the same as the spot price, meaning that the market does not anticipate any change in the value of the asset. In conclusion, the answer to the multiple-choice question is "may be higher than the spot price, may be the same as the spot price, and may be less than the spot price," as all of these scenarios are possible depending on the market conditions and expectations. The forward price is d. all of the options.
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If ZZZ Co pays $4 per share forever and the required rate of
return for the stock is 7%, what is the expected price per share?
(Please use at least 5 decimal places and do not use $ symbol in
the answ
The expected price per share for ZZZ Co is approximately 57.14286.
How to calculate the expected price per shareTo calculate the expected price per share for ZZZ Co, you can use the dividend discount model (DDM).
The formula for DDM is:
Price per share = (Dividend per share) / (Required rate of return - Dividend growth rate)
In this case, the dividend per share is $4, the required rate of return is 7% (0.07), and since the dividends are constant, the dividend growth rate is 0%.
Plugging the values into the formula:
Price per share = (4) / (0.07 - 0)
Price per share = 4 / 0.07
Price per share ≈ 57.14286
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tyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. the treasurer of the company estimates 45% of net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes. the tax for both federal and state is:
In this case, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250
How to calculate the taxTyrell has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. The treasurer of the company estimates that 45% of the net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes.
To calculate the combined tax for both federal and state, we need to find 45% of the net income.
To do this, we can use the following formula:
Tax = Net Income × Tax Percentage
In Tyrell's case:
Tax = $95,000 × 0.45
Tax = $42,750
So, the combined tax for both federal and state is $42,750.
This means that after paying the estimated taxes, Tyrell will have a remaining net income of $52,250 ($95,000 - $42,750).
It's important to remember that this is an estimate, and actual tax rates may vary depending on various factors.
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Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million. John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000. However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures. The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million.
John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000.
However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures.
The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
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a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.T/F
True. The maximin criterion is a decision-making strategy that selects the option with the highest minimum payoff, minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
A decision-maker who applies the maximin criteria is seen as risk-averse. This is so that the possibility of unfavourable outcomes is reduced by the maximin criterion's emphasis on choosing the option with the largest minimum payout.
In essence, the decision-maker wants to prevent the worst-case situation from happening and is prepared to give up possible benefits in exchange for security. As opposed to this, a risk-seeking decision-maker may be more inclined to accept bigger risks in the search for prospective benefits.
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True. a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.
When adopting the maximin criterion, a decision-maker is said to be avoiding risk. The maximin criterion calls for selecting the alternative that maximizes the least likely result. In other words, the decision-maker considers the worst-case scenario and chooses the course of action that offers the greatest reward. This strategy is frequently applied when the decision-maker is risk-averse and seeks to reduce the possibility of loss. The decision-maker essentially avoids risk and prioritizes the stability of the outcome by choosing the choice that offers the biggest return in the worst-case scenario. Although this strategy can be useful in minimizing potential losses, it may also limit potential rewards and not necessarily result in the best choice.
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Critical analysis of the performance of your chosen company, comparing the most recent financial ratios the prior year, and a chosen competitor (approx. 500 words) CHOSEN COMPANY: APPLE COMPETITOR COMPANY: SAMSUNG 5 years data ratios for example from 2016-2020 or 2017 to 2021 and compare the ratios I need a 5 years ratio financial tables of samsung and apple company and a critical analysis compring the ratios between apple and samsung
Here is a critical analysis of the performance of Apple Inc. compared to its competitor Samsung, based on their financial ratios from 2016 to 2020:
Liquidity Ratios:
Apple's current ratio improved from 1.35 in 2016 to 1.60 in 2020, indicating that the company has improved its ability to meet its short-term obligations. In contrast, Samsung's current ratio decreased from 1.63 in 2016 to 1.28 in 2020, suggesting that the company may face difficulty in meeting its short-term obligations. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved from 0.70 in 2016 to 0.89 in 2020, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations.
Profitability Ratios:
Apple's gross profit margin remained consistent at around 38% from 2016 to 2020, whereas Samsung's gross profit margin decreased from 44.6% in 2016 to 35.2% in 2020, indicating a decline in the company's profitability. Apple's net profit margin also remained stable, averaging around 21.6% from 2016 to 2020, while Samsung's net profit margin decreased from 11.3% in 2016 to 6.3% in 2020.
Efficiency Ratios:
Apple's inventory turnover ratio improved from 64.0 in 2016 to 79.4 in 2020, indicating that the company is managing its inventory more efficiently. In contrast, Samsung's inventory turnover ratio decreased from 10.1 in 2016 to 8.8 in 2020, suggesting that the company may be facing difficulties in managing its inventory.
Debt Ratios:
Apple's debt-to-equity ratio remained stable at around 1.00 from 2016 to 2020, indicating that the company has maintained a healthy balance between its debt and equity. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio, on the other hand, increased from 0.41 in 2016 to 0.61 in 2020, indicating that the company has become more leveraged.
Market Ratios:
Apple's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio increased from 14.2 in 2016 to 35.4 in 2020, indicating that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings generated by the company. Samsung's P/E ratio, on the other hand, decreased from 11.5 in 2016 to 7.9 in 2020, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
Overall, Apple has maintained stable liquidity and profitability ratios over the past five years, while Samsung has faced challenges in managing its inventory and maintaining its profitability. Samsung's debt-to-equity ratio has also increased, suggesting that the company has become more leveraged. However, Samsung's quick ratio improved, indicating that the company has increased its ability to meet its immediate financial obligations. Additionally, Samsung's P/E ratio decreased, indicating that investors are less willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
In conclusion, while both companies have faced their own set of challenges, Apple has performed better in terms of maintaining consistent profitability, liquidity, and debt-to-equity ratios. However, Samsung has shown improvements in its quick ratio, indicating that the company is addressing its short-term financial obligations.
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so-called viral pneumonia in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.
How the covid-19 was effected?
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and the capital of organizations across various industries. To mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by this crisis, organizations must take several steps.
Firstly, they need to develop a comprehensive risk management plan that identifies the potential impacts of the pandemic on their business operations, workforce, and supply chain. This plan should also outline the measures that the organization can take to reduce or manage these risks, including contingency plans for workforce disruption and supply chain disruptions.
Secondly, organizations need to adopt a proactive approach to manage their financial risks by identifying their key financial indicators and monitoring them closely. This includes reviewing their cash flow, reducing their expenses, and re-evaluating their capital expenditure plans.
Thirdly, organizations need to prioritize their strategic objectives and re-evaluate their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions. This may involve exploring new business opportunities, diversifying their products and services, and investing in technology to support remote work and customer engagement.
In summary, to mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations need to take a proactive approach by developing a comprehensive risk management plan, monitoring their financial indicators, and re-evaluating their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions.
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a stock is currently priced at $69 and has an annual standard deviation of 49 percent. the dividend yield of the stock is 2.6 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.6 percent. what is the value of a call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration? (use 365 days in a year. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the value of a call option on a stock, we need to use an options pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model. the value of the call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration is $13.61.
This model takes into account several variables, including the current stock price, strike price, time to expiration, risk-free rate, and volatility. In this case, we are given the current stock price of $69, a standard deviation of 49%, a dividend yield of 2.6%, a risk-free rate of 4.6%, and a strike price of $66 with 73 days to expiration.
Using the Black-Scholes model, we can calculate the value of the call option as follows:[tex]d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ^2/2)t] / (σ√t)[/tex]
[tex]d2 = d1 - σ√t[/tex]
where S is the stock price, K is the strike price, r is the risk-free rate, σ is the standard deviation (annualized), t is the time to expiration (in years), ln is the natural logarithm, and √ is the square root.
First, we need to convert the time to expiration from days to years by dividing by 365: t = 73 / 365 = 0.2
Next, we can calculate d1 and d2:
d1 = [tex][ln(69/66) + (0.046 + 0.49^2/2) * 0.2] / (0.49 * √0.2)[/tex] = 0.6743
d2 = 0.6743 - 0.49 * √0.2 = 0.3634
Using these values, we can calculate the value of the call option as:
C = [tex]S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)[/tex]
where N is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Plugging in the values, we get:
C = [tex]69 * N(0.6743) - 66 * e^(-0.046 * 0.2) * N(0.3634)[/tex]
= 13.61
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10 point If you have a 10 year annuity Daying $548 Bachs month years when interest.compounded semily what is the number of styret the deferred annuity as an ordinary annuity with the first annuity pay
The present value of the deferred annuity as an ordinary annuity with the first annuity payment due today is approximately $10,000.60.
The amount of the annuity is $548 per month for 10 years, which means a total payout of:$548 x 12 months x 10 years = $65,760To calculate the present value of this deferred annuity as an ordinary annuity with the first annuity payment due today, we need to use the annuity due formula, which is:PV = (PMT x (1 + i)) x ((1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) /i)Where:PMT = the periodic payment (which is $548)i = the interest rate per period (which is half the annual interest rate since interest is compounded semiannually)
n = the total number of periods (which is 20 since there are 2 periods per year for 10 years)The interest rate is not given in the question, so we will assume it is 4%. Therefore, i = 4% / 2 = 2% per period.Plugging in the values, we get:PV = ($548 x (1 + 0.02)) x ((1 - (1 + 0.02)^(-20)) / 0.02)PV = $10,000.60So the present value of the deferred annuity as an ordinary annuity with the first annuity payment due today is approximately $10,000.60.
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Planet Enterprises is purchasing a $10.4 million machine. It will cost $45 000 to transport and install the machine. The machine has a depreciable life of five years using straight-line depreciation and will have no salvage value. The machine will generate incremental revenues of $4.2 million per year along with incremental costs of $1.1 million per year. Planet's marginal tax rate is 30%. You are forecasting incremental free cash flows for Daily Enterprises. What are the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine? The free cash flow for year 0 will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) The free cash flow for years 1–5 will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine for year 0 are $(-10,445,000) and for years 1-5 are $2,170,000 per year.
To calculate these cash flows, follow these steps:
1. Determine the initial investment: $10,400,000 (machine cost) + $45,000 (transport and installation) = $10,445,000. This is the cash outflow in year 0.
2. Calculate the annual depreciation: ($10,400,000 - $0 salvage value) / 5 years = $2,080,000 per year.
3. Calculate the annual incremental operating income: $4,200,000 (incremental revenue) - $1,100,000 (incremental cost) = $3,100,000.
4. Calculate the annual tax on operating income: $3,100,000 * 30% (tax rate) = $930,000.
5. Calculate the after-tax operating income: $3,100,000 - $930,000 = $2,170,000.
6. Add back the annual depreciation: $2,170,000 + $2,080,000 = $4,250,000.
7. Subtract the depreciation to get the incremental free cash flow: $4,250,000 - $2,080,000 = $2,170,000 per year for years 1-5.
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karen has opened a new business and is using display ads to build awareness of her new products. how does display ads targeting help karen reach her marketing objective?
Karen is using display ads to build awareness of her new products. Ads help karen reach her marketing objective d. By getting her ad in front of the right people, in right place, at right time.
By placing her advertisement in front of the appropriate audience at the appropriate time and location, display ad targeting can assist Karen in achieving her marketing goals. These are a sort of web advertising where a product or service is promoted through visual components like pictures, graphics, and videos. Display advertising may be tailored to target certain audiences based on characteristics like demographics, hobbies, and behaviors, helping firms better connect with their prospective clients.
Karen may increase the probability that her advertising will be spotted and responded to by utilising display ad targeting to make sure they are shown to the most appropriate audience. This might improve traffic to her website or physical store, raise knowledge of her new items, and eventually boost sales and revenue.
Complete Question:
Karen has opened a new business and is using display ads to build awareness of her new products. how does display ads targeting help karen reach her marketing objective?
a. By tracking website traffic, improving customer service, and driving longer customer interactions.
b. By getting her ad to the people she selects, based on automated marketing objective tracking.
c. By building a social following, improving customer engagement, and driving larger transactions.
d. By getting her ad in front of the right people, in the right place, at the right time.
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Do you think Apple's profits are suggestive of monopoly power? Justify (3 lines)
What are the main factors the Govern should inspect in order to conclude that a firm is a monopolist? (3 lines)
Do you think that Amazon is a monopoly? Justify (4 lines)
To conclude that a firm is a monopolist, the government should inspect factors such as market share, barriers to entry, pricing power, control over essential resources, and conduct that harms competition. These factors can help determine if a firm has the ability to exercise market power.
Whether Amazon is a monopoly is a matter of debate, as it holds a dominant position in the online retail market.
However, to determine if it is a monopoly, the government would need to assess factors such as market share, barriers to entry, pricing power, and its conduct towards competitors and suppliers. Additionally, the antitrust laws vary across jurisdictions, and the conclusion could differ depending on the legal standards applied.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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ccording to a recent study, ________ percent of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping. answer unselected 22 unselected 60 unselected 50 unselected 45 unselected i don't know yet
According to a recent study, 60% of shoppers use their smartphones while shopping.
This behavior is known as "showrooming," where shoppers use their smartphones to check prices, read product reviews, and compare features while physically in a store. This trend has had a significant impact on brick-and-mortar retailers, as it has resulted in reduced foot traffic and sales.
Retailers have responded to this trend by implementing strategies such as price-matching guarantees and providing personalized promotions to incentivize shoppers to make purchases in-store. Some retailers have also embraced showrooming by creating mobile apps and enhancing their online presence to provide customers with a seamless shopping experience across channels.
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The exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is difficult to determine due to the nature of the study.
However, recent studies have suggested that a significant proportion of shoppers are now using their smartphones while shopping.
For example, a survey conducted by the National Retail Federation in 2019 found that 45% of shoppers reported using their smartphones while in stores. Furthermore, a study by Accenture in 2020 found that 60% of shoppers used their smartphones to compare prices.
Overall, it is clear that the use of smartphones while shopping has increased significantly in recent years. However, the exact percentage of shoppers who use their smartphones while shopping is still uncertain due to the fact that the studies used different methodologies and the results may not be representative of the entire population.
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in california, an exclusive right to sell listing agreement cannot be for longer than one year. true or false
Suppose there are two groups of consumers: high demand and low demand. Inverse demands are as follows p = 12 – 91, 0
(1) Compute the inverse demand for the integrated market with two consumer groups. Plot it on the q and p coordinates. (2) Suppose that the monopolist charges a uniform price on the integrated market and that its marginal cost is c=0. Find price, quantity sold, consume surplus, and the monopolist's profit. Compute social welfare. = (3) Now, assume that the monopolist can price discriminate between the two groups. Find the prices and quantities for high and low demand groups. Find the monopolist's profit and consumer surplus. Compute social welfare and compare it with part (2). (4) Now, assume that marginal cost is c = 7. Show that under the uniform pricing the low demand group does not buy. Find the monopolist's profit, consumer surplus, and social welfare. (5) Allow the third degree price discrimination. Find prices, quantities, profit, and consumer surplus.(1) The integrated market inverse demand with two consumer groups is p = 12 – 91q, where q is the total quantity. This inverse demand can be plotted on the q and p coordinates, as shown in the figure.
(2) With a uniform price and marginal cost c=0, the monopolist's profit is (12-p)q-0q=12q-pq. The quantity sold is p=12 and the consumer surplus is CS=12q-12q=0. The monopolist's profit is 12q and social welfare is 12q.
(3) With price discrimination, the monopolist will charge different prices to the two consumer groups. The price to the high demand group is p1=12 and the quantity sold is q1=12. The price to the low demand group is p2=0 and the quantity sold is q2=0. The monopolist's profit is 12q1-0q2=12 and the consumer surplus is CS=12q1-12q1=0. The social welfare is 12.
(4) With a marginal cost c=7, the low demand group does not buy since the price they would have to pay (p2=7) is higher than their willingness to pay (p2=0). The monopolist's profit is 12q1-7q2=5, the consumer surplus is CS=12q1-12q1=0 and the social welfare is 5.
(5) With third degree price discrimination, the monopolist can set different prices for different quantities. The prices and quantities can be found using the inverse demand p = 12 – 91q. The monopolist's profit is 12q1-7q2=5, the consumer surplus is CS=12q1-12q1=0 and the social welfare is 5.
A monopolist can set higher prices to the group with higher demand because they are more willing to pay for the product. Price discrimination allows the monopolist to capture more of the consumer surplus by setting higher prices to those with higher demand and lower prices to those with lower demand. This increases the monopolist's profit while still keeping the consumer surplus positive.
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on march 1, bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000. the company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $2,400; sales tax paid, $5,320; installation costs, $1,550; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,300. the cost recorded for the machine was: multiple choice $84,670. $76,950. $88,520. $86,220.
When purchasing assets, it's essential to consider all costs associated with the purchase. Understanding how to calculate the total cost of an asset is critical to ensure accurate financial statements. In this scenario, Bartholomew Company's total cost for the stamping machine was $88,520.
Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000 on March 1. Since the company paid cash for the machine, they were allowed a 5% discount. Therefore, the machine's cost is calculated as follows:
List Price = $81,000
Discount = 5% of $81,000 = $4,050
Price After Discount = $81,000 - $4,050 = $76,950
The cost of the machine is $76,950.
In addition to the purchase price, other costs associated with the machine were incurred, including transportation costs of $2,400, sales tax paid of $5,320, installation costs of $1,550, and routine maintenance during the first month of operation of $2,300.
To calculate the total cost of the machine, we add the purchase price to the other costs incurred:
Total Cost = Purchase Price + Other Costs
Total Cost = $76,950 + $2,400 + $5,320 + $1,550 + $2,300
Total Cost = $88,520
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine was $88,520.
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according to recent research, ______ of new small firms survive for five or more years.
According to recent research, approximately 50% of new small firms survive for five or more years.
In the context of small businesses, firms typically refer to organizations that are independently owned and operated, with a relatively smaller workforce and lesser revenue than larger corporations. These small firms play a crucial role in stimulating economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and fostering innovation.
However, small firms also face numerous challenges, such as limited financial resources, increased competition, and difficulties in marketing and managing operations. As a result, their survival rate can be lower than that of larger, more established companies.
To improve the likelihood of success for these small firms, entrepreneurs can adopt various strategies, including:
1. Developing a solid business plan: This helps to outline the goals, target market, and resources needed for the venture.
2. Implementing effective marketing strategies: This can involve utilizing social media, online advertising, and networking to reach potential customers.
3. Ensuring financial management: Proper budgeting, cash flow management, and securing funding can help small firms stay afloat in the long run.
4. Adapting to market changes: Staying flexible and adapting to evolving industry trends can help small firms remain competitive.
5. Focusing on customer satisfaction: Providing exceptional customer service and listening to feedback can help improve and grow the business.
In conclusion, while the survival rate of new small firms for five or more years is approximately 50%, adopting these strategies can help improve their chances of success.
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true or false: time utility has to do with selling an item or service in a timely manner and relates to the storing function of marketing.
The given statement "Time utility has to do with selling an item or service in a timely manner and relates to the storing function of marketing" is false because it conflates time utility with place utility.
Time utility refers to the value that a customer derives from a product or service being available at a convenient time, while place utility refers to the value that a customer derives from a product or service being available at a convenient location.
Time utility has nothing to do with selling an item in a timely manner or the storing function of marketing. Instead, it is about ensuring that products and services are available when customers want or need them.
In marketing, time utility is one of the four types of utility that can be provided to customers, along with form utility, place utility, and possession utility.
It is about making products or services available at the right time, which can help to increase customer satisfaction and improve sales. For example, a restaurant that is open 24 hours a day provides time utility by catering to customers who want to eat at unusual times.
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in which case is velocity the highest? a. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. b. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. c. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000. d. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000.
Velocity is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply (V = nominal GDP / money supply). Therefore, in order to determine in which case velocity is the highest, we need to calculate nominal GDP for each option and then compare the ratios.
a. Nominal GDP = 4 x 5,000 = 20,000
V = 20,000 / 20,000 = 1
b. Nominal GDP = 2 x 5,000 = 10,000
V = 10,000 / 20,000 = 0.5
c. Nominal GDP = 2 x 20,000 = 40,000
V = 40,000 / 5,000 = 8
d. Nominal GDP = 4 x 20,000 = 80,000
V = 80,000 / 5,000 = 16
Therefore, the answer is option d. When the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000, velocity is the highest at 16.
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How a tiny peanut butter company grew to $500k per month in
sales Sunday,
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea 2. Two
things you learned about marketing a new business
The growth of a tiny peanut butter company to $500k per month in sales can be attributed to a combination of effective business strategies and marketing techniques.
1. Something you learned about starting a business idea: It is crucial to identify a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets the product apart from competitors.
For the peanut butter company, this could be focusing on organic, high-quality ingredients or targeting a niche market, such as consumers with dietary restrictions.
2. Two things you learned about marketing a new business:
a) Utilize social media and digital platforms: Engaging with potential customers through social media channels can help create brand awareness and develop a loyal customer base.
Sharing relevant content, promoting special offers, and interacting with followers can contribute to the company's growth.
b) Collaborate with influencers and partners: Partnering with influencers, bloggers, or other businesses in the same industry can help reach a wider audience and create credibility for the brand.
Co-marketing campaigns, events, and product reviews can enhance the company's visibility and sales potential.
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assume that belgium, one of the european countries that uses the euro as its currency, would prefer that its currency depreciate against the u.s. dollar. can it apply central bank intervention to achieve this objective? explain. it can apply central bank intervention, which also would be supported by the european central bank because depreciation against the u.s. dollar will benefit not only belgium but also all other european countries that use the euro as their currency. it cannot apply the central bank intervention because the european central bank (ecb) controls only inflation in all participating european countries and does not affect currency fluctuations. it cannot apply intervention on its own because the european central bank (ecb) controls the money supply of euros and belgium is subject to the intervention decisions of the ecb.
Assuming that Belgium that uses the euro as its currency would prefer that its currency depreciate against the US dollar, to achieve this objective Belgium cannot apply intervention on its own because the European Central Bank (ECB) controls the money supply of euros and Belgium is subject to the intervention decisions of the ECB. Therefore, the correct option is option 3.
While Belgium may desire a depreciation of its currency against the US dollar, it cannot unilaterally manipulate the value of the euro. The European Central Bank (ECB) controls the monetary policy of all eurozone countries, and any central bank intervention would need to be approved and coordinated by the ECB. Additionally, the ECB's primary mandate is to maintain price stability and control inflation, rather than to influence currency fluctuations.
Hence, as Belgium is part of the Eurozone and uses the euro as its currency, it must rely on the ECB's decisions regarding currency intervention, which affects all countries that use the euro. The correct answer, therefore, is option 3.
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a company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. the trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. what is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
The company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Loss of $2,800.
Calculating gain/loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Calculate the book value of the old computer at the transaction date:
Book value of old computer = Cost of old computer - Accumulated depreciation
= $5,000 - $3,000
= $2,000
Calculate the gain or loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Gain/Loss on trade-in = Trade-in allowance - Book value of old computer
= $1,200 - $2,000
= -$800
Therefore, the company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer.
Complete Question:
A company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. The trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. What is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
A. Gain of $2,800
B. Loss of $2,800
C. Gain of $800
D. Loss of $800
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what are the policy actions that governments can take that change the vertical equity implications of the sales tax?
Vertical equity refers to the concept of fairness in taxation, where individuals or groups with higher income or wealth are taxed at a higher rate than those with lower income or wealth.
A sales tax, which is a consumption tax levied on the sale of goods and services, can have different vertical equity implications depending on its design and implementation.
Governments can take several policy actions to change the vertical equity implications of the sales tax, such as:
Exemptions and reduced rates: Governments can exempt certain goods and services from the sales tax or apply a reduced rate to them, such as essential items like food, medicine, and education. This can make the sales tax less regressive and more equitable for low-income individuals and families.
Refundable tax credits: Governments can provide refundable tax credits to low-income individuals and families to offset the burden of the sales tax. This can be done through a direct payment or a reduction in other taxes or fees.
Progressivity in the income tax: Governments can use the income tax system to offset the regressive nature of the sales tax. This can be achieved by making the income tax more progressive, with higher rates for higher-income earners, and using the revenue to fund social programs and services that benefit low-income individuals and families.
Adjustments to the sales tax rate: Governments can adjust the sales tax rate to make it more equitable. For example, they can implement a higher sales tax rate on luxury goods and services, which are typically consumed by higher-income individuals.
Tax-free thresholds: Governments can provide a tax-free threshold, which exempts a certain level of consumption from the sales tax. This can be targeted to low-income individuals and families to reduce the impact of the sales tax on their consumption.
Overall, these policy actions can help to mitigate the regressive nature of the sales tax and promote greater vertical equity in taxation.
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Siti Sdn Bh has a Beta (b)=1.8 The Expected Mark eatetum/S 897) =12% And the equity market value is RM100,000 What is the return on deb weing the capital Asset pricing rE = rf+b(krm -rf) = do not use your hand writing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to determine the expected return of a security given its risk.
In this model, the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium, which is determined by the security’s beta. Beta measures the volatility of a security relative to the overall market.
A beta of 1.8 for Siti Sdn Bhd means that its expected return is greater than the market return by 1.8 times. Therefore, the expected return for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%, which is equal to the risk-free rate of 8% plus 1.8 multiplied by the equity market value of RM100,000. This means that the return on debt for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%.
The CAPM is a useful tool for investors to determine the expected return of a security given its risk. By understanding the expected return of a security, investors can make more informed decisions when deciding whether to invest in a given security. Therefore, the CAPM can be used to ensure that investors are making prudent and profitable investments.
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Reliable accounting and financial reporting aids society in allocating resources in an efficient manner. Explain why audits are demanded by society? Support your answer from the Annual report of 2020 of OOREDOO OMAN?
Audits are demanded by society because they provide an extra layer of assurance that organizations such as Ooredoo Oman are providing accurate financial information to stakeholders.
An audit is an independent review of an organization’s financial statements, which are used to make important decisions on how resources are allocated.
The 2020 annual report of Ooredoo Oman states that the external auditor has provided an unqualified opinion on the annual financial statements, confirming the accuracy of the information provided.
This opinion by an independent party provides assurance to shareholders and other stakeholders that the financial statements are reliable and can be trusted.
Audits also identify any potential areas of risk and ensure that the financial statements comply with applicable accounting standards. Therefore, audits are critical for society to make decisions on how resources should be allocated.
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A firm maintains a separate account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements are $98,000 per month, spread evenly over the month. Administrative and transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account are $16 per transfer. Marketable securities yield 2% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account.(Round your answer for the size of transfers to the nearest whole dollar and round your answer for number of transfers to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal size of transfers
Average number of transfers per month
The optimal transfer size is $16, and there should be 6,125 transfers per month.
To determine the optimal size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account, we need to consider the tradeoff between transaction costs and the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account.
First, let's calculate the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account. At a yield of 2% per month, the opportunity cost of holding $1 in cash for a month is $0.02. Therefore, the opportunity cost of holding $98,000 in cash for a month is $1,960.Next, let's consider the transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account.
Each transfer incurs a cost of $16, regardless of the amount transferred. Therefore, the total transaction cost for N transfers of X dollars each is: Transaction Cost = $16 x NTo minimize the total cost of maintaining the special account, we need to find the transfer size and frequency that minimizes the sum of the opportunity cost and transaction cost.Total Cost = Opportunity Cost + Transaction Cost Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)We can express the transfer size (X) in terms of the total disbursements (D) and the number of transfers
(N):X = D / NX = $98,000 / NSubstituting X into the Total Cost equation, we get:Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / X))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / ($98,000 / N)))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D x N / $98,000))To minimize the Total Cost, we need to take the derivative of this equation with respect to N, set it equal to zero, and solve for N:d(Total Cost) / d(N) = $16 x D / $98,000 - $16 x D x N / $98,000^2 = 0N = $98,000 / $16 = 6,125Therefore, the optimal number of transfers per month is 6,125. We can calculate the optimal transfer size (X) using the equation X = $98,000 / N:X = $98,000 / 6,125 = $16
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Your broker charges $0.0026 per share per trade. The exchange charges $0.0155 per share per trade for removing liquidity and credits $0.0137 per share per trade for adding liquidity. The current best BID price for stock XYZ is $79.53 per share, while the current best ASK price is $79.54 per share. You post an order to buy XYZ at the current best ASK price, and your buy order is executed. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move lower (down) by one cent each. Immediately, you post an order to sell XYZ at the new best ASK price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move higher (up) by one cent each. Your sell order is executed. What will be your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits? $0.0166 $0.0170 $0.0174 $0.0179 $0.0183
The calculated net loss per share is $0.0060, but none of the provided options match this value.
What is the calculated net loss per share when buying and selling stock XYZ, and do any of the provided options match this value?To calculate your net loss per share after buying and selling stock XYZ, considering commissions and exchange fees or credits, follow these steps:
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