Answer:
Any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes.
Another definition:
An element is the simplest pure substance which can neither be split nor built up from other simpler substances by chemical reaction
how do particles in the most rigid state of matter move
Explanation: In solids, particles are very closely packed in an orderly arrangement in a lattice and only vibrate in fixed positions. The forces of attraction between them are very strong. This allows them to overcome the forces of attraction that hold the other phases closer together
Can someone please explain the steps to the correct answers?
Explanation:
1. b is correct because 10^-2 is 1/100. multiplying that by 1.862 is 0.01862
2. 6 feet 10 inches = 82 inches. multiplying 82 by 2.54 we get 208.28. there are only two sig figs so it's 210 cm, not 0.21 cm.
3. 25.2 x 39370 = 992000, which is 9.92 x 10^5.
What type of energy does a person experience when jumping on a trampoline?
A.) elastic potential
B.)all of these
C.) gravitational potential
D.)kinetic
Answer:
Knetic
Explanation:
When you jump on a trampoline, your body has kinetic energy that changes over time. As you jump up and down, your kinetic energy increases and decreases with your velocity. Your kinetic energy is greatest, just before you hit the trampoline on the way down and when you leave the trampoline surface on the way up.
Kelli and Jarvis are members of the stage crew for the Variety Show. Between acts, they must quickly move a Baby Grand Piano onto stage. After the curtain closes, they exert a sudden forward force of 524 N to budge the piano from rest and get it up to speed. The 158-kg piano experiences 418 N of friction. a. What is the piano's acceleration during this phase of its motion? b. If Kelli and Jarvis maintain this forward force for 1.44 seconds, then what speed will the piano have?
If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.
Kelli and Jarvis exert a force of 524 N on a 158- kg (m) piano.
The friction force, which opposes this force, is 418 N.
The net force (F) is the difference between both forces.
F = 524 N - 418 N = 106 N
We can calculate the acceleration (a) of the piano using Newton's second law of motion.
What is Newton's second law of motion?Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
a = F/m = 106 N/158kg = 0.671 m/s²
The piano start from rest (u = 0 m/s) and moves with an acceleration of 0.671 m/s² for 1.44 s.
We can calculate its final velocity (v) using the following kinematic equation.
v = u + a × t
v = 0 m/s + 0.671 m/s² × 1.44 s = 0.966 m/s
If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.
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Andrea is making a solution of sweet tea, with 20 grams of sugar dissolved in 180
grams of water. Determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea.
The mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%
From the question,
We are to determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea
[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{Mass\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ solution}{Mass\ of\ the\ solution} \times 100\%[/tex]
Mass of sugar in the solution = 20 g
Mass of the solution = 20g + 180g = 200g
[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{200} \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{2} \%[/tex]
∴ Mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea = 10%
Hence, the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%
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How much heat is required to warm 50.0 g of ice from -10.0oC to 0.00oC, melt the ice, warm the water from 0.00oC to 100.0oC, boil the water, and heat the steam to
120.0oC ?
a 209,000 J
b 199,000 J
c 1.67 x 106 J
d 152,000 J
The total heat required to convert the ice to steam is 155,000 J.
The given parameters:
Mass of the ice, m = 50 gInitial temperature of the ice, t = -10 ⁰CFinal temperature of the ice, T = 0⁰C, 100⁰C and 120⁰CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰CHeat of fusion of ice, = 333.55 J/gHeat of vaporization, = 2,230 J/gThe heat required to raise the temperature to 0⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q = mc\Delta t\\\\Q_1 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (0 - (-10))\\\\Q_1 = 2092 \ J[/tex]
The heat required to melt the ice is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_2 = mL_f\\\\Q_2 = 50 \times 333.55 \\\\Q_2 = 16,677.5 \ J[/tex]
The heat raise the temperature to 100⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_3 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (100 - 0)\\\\Q_3 = 20,920 \ J[/tex]
The heat required to boil the water is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_4 = mL_v\\\\Q_4 = 50 \times 2230\\\\4_4 = 111,500 \ J[/tex]
The heat raise the temperature to 120⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_5 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (120 - 100)\\\\Q_5 = 4,184 \ J[/tex]
The total heat required is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_t = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4 + Q _5 \\\\Q_t = 2092 + 16,677.5 + 20,920 + 111,500 + 4,184\\\\Q_t = 155,373.5 \ J\\\\Q_t \approx 155,000 \ J[/tex]
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what is the osmotic pressure of a 0.850 m solution of glucose in water at 35 °c?
The osmotic pressure of the glucose solution is 21.49 atm.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity (M) = 0.85 MTemperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KVan't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/KmolOsmotic pressure (π) =?π = iMRT
π = 1 × 0.85 × 0.0821 × 308
π = 21.49 atm
Therefore, the osmotic pressure is 21.49 atm
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how many atp are produced in the electron transport chain
Answer:
34 ATP
Explanation:
What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide? magnesium magnesium oxide Right arrow. Oxygen magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxide magnesium oxide oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxygen.
The word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide is:
Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide
Chemical equations basically has two sides
Reactant ProductThe reactants are located on the left hand side while the products are located on the right hand side. The reactants and products are separated by an arrow symbol as shown below:
Reactant —> product
With the above information in mind, we can obtain the answer to the question as follow:
Reactant = Magnesium and oxygen Product = Magnesium oxideReactant —> product
Magnesium + oxygen —> Magnesium oxide
Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think this is right :)
As atoms get smaller,valance electrons are getting closer or farther away?
Answer:
valence electrons get closer but rest of them are remain same
Each cart below is pushed across a room with the same amount of force. Which cart will result in the greatest change in speed?
F.A 75 kg cart being pushed with a 200 N force
G.A 125 kg box being pushed with a 200 N force
H.A 350 kg box being pushed with a 200 N force
J.A 450 kg cart being pushed with a 200 N force
The cart with the greatest change in speed is the cart with a mass of 75 Kg
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity of an object with time. Also, acceleration is related to the force and mass according to the following equation:
Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / mass (m)
a = F / mTo answer the question, we shall determine the acceleration of each cart.
For cart of mass 75 kgMass (m) = 75 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 200 / 75
a = 2.67 m/s²For cart of mass 125 kgMass (m) = 125 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 200 / 125
a = 1.6 m/s²For cart of mass 350 kgMass (m) = 350 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 200 / 350
a = 0.57 m/s²For cart of mass 450 kgMass (m) = 450 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 200 / 450
a = 0.44 m/s²From the above illustrations, we can see that the cart with a mass of 75 K has the greatest change in speed (i.e 2.67 m/s²)
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
F. 200-75=125
G. 20-125=75
H. 350-200=150
J. 450-200=250
250 is the biggest number so it has the biggest change
which is the correct formula for the compound dinitrogen monoxide?
Answer: Dinitrogen Monoxide ( also called nitrous oxide )
is an inorganic ( not made from living matter) compound with the chemical formula of N2O.
Explanation:
Read above
plizzz helpppp
consider the photo
what is the speed of a skater who travels a distance of 210 m in a time of 10 seconds
Answer:
Speed =d/t. 200÷10=21÷1000=0.021 km/h
Explanation:
S=D/T
What is a net ionic equation?
HOW DO THE FOLLOWING COMPARE IN THE AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL THEY CONTAIN: 12 OZ. BEER(5% ALCOHOL), 12 OZ. WINE COOLER(5% ALCOHOL), 1 1/2 OZ. OF 80 PROOF LIQUOR, 5 OZ. OF WINE(12% ALCOHOL)?
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
A drink that contains alcohol must be an intoxicating beverage. The extent of intoxication of an alcoholic beverage depends on the amount of alcohol that the beverage contains. There are various types of alcoholic beverages as listed in the question.
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
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Which tool would give the most precise measurement of 15 milliliters of water
A graduated cylinder
_________________
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Describe what a reversible reaction is.
A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.
[tex] \large \sf \pink{hopefully ♡♡}[/tex]
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is an allotrope?
a) The same atom with a different number of neutrons
b) A radioactive substance
c) An alternative form of an element
d) Diamond
how much usable energy is extracted from one glucose molecule
We can extract 3×3 power 3 from glucose molecules
grade 11 chemistry(GASES) why does does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat?
Why does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat ?
Answer
When a carbonated drink is at room temperature, it is less fizzy and taste flat. Cool it down and it will taste better because the drink is designed to be drank at a lower temperature for optimal fizz and taste.
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Some tomato ketchup accidentally got onto a piece of white fabric. Your mother suggested that lemon juice, baking soda, or vinegar would be good for removing the tomato stain. Plan and design an experiment that can be used to investigate which of the three substances is most effective in removing the tomato stain.
1. Write a hypothesis for your investigation
2. Identify the dependent, independent, and controlled variables.
3. Outline a proposed method for the experiment you would conduct.
4. What data would be collected? Suggest a suitable way(s) for recording your data.
5. Identify ONE (1) possible source of error and ONE (1) precaution.
Please if you see this help me answer these questions.
Answer:
3... uhm I'm not sure it could 2
what soda was the first to use the two-liter bottle?
Answer:
Coca-Cola or Pepsi
Explanation:
Im sure one of those
State two properties of a base
Answer:
Bases are bitter to taste a bitter taste is characteristic of all bases. Bases may or may not be soluble in water Bases that can dissolve in water are called alkalis.Explanation:
What are the base units the SI units are based on?
A-10
B-100
C-1,000
D-1
Answer:
A-10
Explanation:
In the SI, designations of multiples and subdivision of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth.
IM NOT SURE PO
Which two observations are evidence that a chemical change is happening?
A. A yellow liquid forms as a yellow solid is slowly heated.
I B. Bubbles of gas are released when a solid is combined with a
liquid.
I c. Solid crystals form as the temperature of a liquid is lowered.
D. Light and heat are given off after a spark ignites a substance,
The ribosomes of plant cells are sites for the synthesis of
(a) ATP (b) nucleic acids (c) sugars (d) proteins
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Their Function Formation Encoded in mRNA into polypeptide chains of amino acids that produces protein
The ribosome of plant cells are sites for the synthesis of proteins. The correct option is (d).
What are ribosomes?Ribosomes are organelles that take part in the synthesis of proteins. The prokaryotic cell's ribosomes are smaller than the eukaryotic cell's ribosomes.
Currently, ribosomal RNA is a component of the cell's ribosome or protein-building machinery. The process of making proteins, or translation, is carried out by ribosomes.
The ribosome, which translates the genetic code generated in mRNA into an amino acid sequence, is universally responsible for protein synthesis. The two ribosomal subunits, small and big, come together to form the full ribosome, which is used to produce proteins.
Therefore, the correct option is (d) proteins.
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How many grams of barium chloride are produced when 1.25 x 1023 molecules of HCl reacts with barium?
Considering the reaction stoichiometry and Avogadro's Number, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.
Balanced reaction
The balanced reaction is
2 HCl + Ba → BaCl₂ + H₂
Moles of HCl that reactAvogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of HCl, then 1.25×10²³ molecules are contained in how many moles of HCl?
amount of moles of HCl= (1.25×10²³ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of HCl= 0.2075 moles
Then, 0.2075 moles of HCl react.
Reaction stoichiometryBy reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HCl: 2 moles Ba: 1 mole BaCl₂: 1 mole H₂: 1 moleMass of barium chloride producedThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of BaCl₂, 0.2075 moles of HCl will produce how many moles of BaCl₂?
[tex]amount of moles of BaCl_{2} =\frac{0.2075 moles of HCl x 1 mole of BaCl_{2} }{ 2moles of HCl}[/tex]
amount of moles of BaCl₂= 0.10375 moles
Being the molar mass of BaCl₂ 208.24 g/mole, then the mass of barium chloride produced is calculated as:
[tex]0.10375 molesx\frac{208.24 grams}{1 mole} =21.6 grams[/tex]
Finally, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.
Learn more about:
Avogadro's Numberbrainly.com/question/11907018?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1528951?referrer=searchResultsReaction stoichiometry brainly.com/question/16487206?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14446695?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11564309?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/4025026?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/18650135?referrer=searchResultsDoes the amount of mentos affect the height of the pop explosion
Answer:
no
Explanation:
bcuz science
Answer:
The more mentos you put in a bottle of pop does not necessarily mean a larger explosion. The max amount of mentos with the largest explosion was 4 mentos, it went 350 cm high. With 5 or 6 mentos the explosion went only 330 and 310 cm high.
Hope this helped in some way?