Tell me what the laws of thermodynamics are in a simple way​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system.  The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.  The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges cause what types of damage?

Question 3 options:

tornadoes, flooding, destruction


hurricanes, flooding, wave surge


earthquakes, tsunami, landslides


blizzards, freezing conditions, snow drifts

Answers

The answer is c is because when tectonic plates are rubbing against each other that’s how an earthquake is formed another reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates are moving together it can cause the land to slide the last reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates in the ocean move it can cause a tsunami

Transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges causing earthquakes, tsunami, landslides

What is earthquake?

An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

The answer is c is because when tectonic plates are rubbing against each other that’s how an earthquake is formed.

another reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates are moving together it can cause the land to slide.

the last reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates in the ocean move it can cause a tsunami.

Hence transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges causing earthquakes, tsunami, landslides

To know more about Earthquake follow

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What happens to a digital signal sent using electromagnetic waves as it travels farther from its source?
A. The signal becomes weaker and more difficult to detect
B. The signal slows down and becomes distorted
C. The signal needs to be amplified before it can be detected
D. The digital signal changes to an analog signal.​

Answers

Answer:

did you find the answer please answer back

Answer:a

Explanation:ap ex verified

How are wavelength, pitch, frequency, and energy all related?

Answers

Answer:

he word that musicians use for frequency is pitch. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency, and the higher the pitch, of the sound. In other words, short waves sound high; long waves sound low. ... In other words, it sounds higher

Explanation:

A contour map has 14 concentric circles, each placed 1/2 centimeters apart. The map's scale indicates 1cm = 10 ft. What is the structure, and what are its dimensions?

Answers

Answer:

B. A hill 70ft tall.

Explanation:

What percentage of the starting matter in our solar system went into the formation of our sun?

Answers

Answer:

Eventually the pressure in the core was so great that hydrogen atoms began to combine and form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. With that, our Sun was born, and it eventually amassed more than 99 percent of the available matter

Which person below is likely to have better health?
A. Jenna, who is optimistic about life
B. Albert, who thinks that events in his life are not in his control
C. Peter, who is depressed
D. Claire, who blames everyone else for her circumstances
SUBMIT

Answers

A. Jenna because an optimistic person always has a healthier look in life!

Jenna, who is optimistic about life, is likely to have better health. Hence, option (A) is correct.

What is mental health?

Mental health affects cognition, perception, and behavior and includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It also affects how someone responds to stress, interacts with others, and makes decisions.

Subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, generational reliance, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential are only a few examples of what is considered to be mental health.

The ability to enjoy life and strike a balance between daily activities and endeavors to develop psychological resilience may be considered a sign of mental health from the viewpoints of positive psychology or holistic approaches.

Learn more about mental health here:

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At high elevations or high latitudes, some of the water that falls on land does not immediately soak in , run off, evaporate or transpire. where is the water being temporarily stored?

Answers

Answer:

The water is stored in ice sheets and as snow

Explanation:

Temperature reduces with an increase in altitudes. The standard laps rate is 6.5°C per 1,000 m gained in elevation

At very high elevations, therefore,  the air is usually very cold such that when an elevation of 4,500 meters is reached at the equator, it is possible to observe snowfall and the water remain temporarily stored on the surface of the mountain as ice and snow

According to Newton's first law of motion when will an object at rest begin to move

Answers

Answer:

When acted upon by a force.

Explanation:

"If a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force."

Explain why, in terms of forces, there is a risk of head injury when diving from this height. Suggest why the high divers would choose to enter the water feet first.

Answers

Answer:

Due to lower risk of injury or damage.

Explanation:

The high divers would choose to enter the water from the feet first because there is low risk of injury. The brain is the most important part of the body which very sensitive to any small injury. Small injury to brain leads to big problems in life. High divers can reach speeds of nearly 60 mph and enters about 28m into the water in about three seconds which can damage the head region if comes in contact with the ground so this is the reason the high divers avoid of entering in the water through their heads and choose entering through their feet.

What is the relationship between large amplitude waves and small amplitude waves?
A Both waves have variable energy.
B Large amplitude waves have more energy than small amplitude waves.
C Large amplitude waves have less matter than small amplitude waves.
D Both waves have constant matter.

Answers

Answer:

c.large amplitude waves have less matter than small amplitude waves

A force of 355 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 7.8 m/sec2 . What is the mass of the object ?

Answers

Answer:

A force of 355 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 7.8 m/sec2 . What is the mass of the object ?

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME I AM TIMED!

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I can tell the block weights more since the water went down

A magnifying glass has a converging lens of focal length of 13.8 cm. At what distance from a nickel should you hold this lens to get an Image with a magnification of +2.37?
cm

Answers

Answer:

19.6 cm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Focal length (f) = 13.8 cm

Magnification (M) = +2.37

Object distance (u) =.?

Next, we shall determine the image distance. This can be obtained as follow:

Magnification (M) = +2.37

Object distance (u) = u

Image distance (v) =?

M = v / u

2.37 = v / u

Cross multiply

v = 2.37 × u

v = 2.37u

Finally, we shall determine the object distance. This can be obtained as follow:

Focal length (f) = 13.8 cm

Image distance (v) = 2.37u

Object distance (u) =.?

1/v + 1/u = 1/f

vu / v + u = f

2.37u × u / 2.37u + u = 13.8

2.37u² / 3.37u = 13.8

Cross multiply

2.37u² = 3.37u × 13.8

2.37u² = 46.506u

Divide both side by u

2.37u² / u = 46.506u / u

2.37u = 46.506

Divide both side by 2.37

u = 46.506 / 2.37

u = 19.6 cm

Thus, the lens should be held at a distance of 19.6 cm.

Explain how radioactive decay works for measuring the absolute age of ancient objects.

Answers

Answer: Radioactive decay is the breakdown of a material into stable isotopes which are used for determining the age of the ancient material.

Explanation:

The radioactive decay is a natural process in which an ancient or old material whether in the form of rock, object or fossil break down into elements. Carbon 14 is an unstable isotope which decays to produce stable elements, the dating procedure uses these stable elements and the rate of decay of the isotopes to determine the age of absolute ancient of the objects but exact age cannot be determined just an approximation can be accepted.

Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as 0.197 atm, which is why
climbers need to bring oxygen tanks for the last part of the climb. If the climbers carry 10.0
liter tanks with an internal gas pressure of 40 atm, what will be the volume in liters of the gas
when it is released from the tanks?

Answers

Answer:2,030

Explanation:

40 atm x 10.0 L = 400

400/0.197 atm = 2,030

how long would it take a leopard, running at an average speed of 20 m/s to travel 500 m?

Answers

Answer:

25 seconds

Explanation:

500/20

The total amount of energy ____
stays the same.
A. Sometimes
B. Rarely
C. Never
D. Always

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

D your welcome hehe ^^

Can anyone help me with this question please .
I’ll mark as brainliest
No links

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The wavelength is the spatial time of an occasional wave, the distance over which the wave's shape rehashes.

Hope this helped!!

Answer:

wavelength

Explanation:

phase difference formula

Answers

Answer:

Δx is the path difference between the two waves.

...

Phase Difference And Path Difference Equation.

Formula Unit

Phase Difference \Delta \phi=\frac{2\pi\Delta x}{\lambda } Radian or degree

Path Difference \Delta x=\frac{\lambda }{2\pi }\Delta \phi meter

Write a 4-5 sentences paragraph explaining how one of the following organisms with adapt to a new environment (what adaptations would they not need and what ones what they need?What would they eat?)

1. Polar bear moving to a tropical rainforest.

2. Lizard moving to the North Pole

Be Creative!!!!!
No googling! Or no links

Answers

Answer:

We're supposed to write a 4-5 paragraph essay for only 6 points...sorry but no

Explanation:

Explain how it is that you could have 2 parents with brown eyes, but you have blue eyes. Talk about the role chromosomes, genotypes, and alleles play in making something like that happen.

Help please will give b to the best one!

Answers

Answer:

Because the two genes depend on each other, it is possible for someone to actually be a carrier of a dominant trait like brown eyes.  And if two blue eyed parents are carriers, then they can have a brown eyed child.  Genetics is much bkj

Explanation:

So all you light eyed parents with dark eyed kids, stop asking those paternity questions (unless you have other reasons to be suspicious).  Darker eyed kids are a real possibility that can now be explained with real genes.  

The only players permitted to wear mitts over gloves are _________.
1 the pitcher and first base player
2 the catcher and outfielder
3 the catcher and first base player
4 the catcher and pitcher

Answers

Answer:

the catcher and outfielder

Explanation:

Answer: The catcher and the player at first base are the only players permitted to wear mitts rather than gloves. So, the answer would be 3.

Explanation: I had this on a quiz and got it right.

Hope this helps!

what is a hydraulic system​

Answers

Explanation:

Hydraulic systems use the pump to push hydraulic fluid through the system to create fluid power. The fluid passes through the valves and flows to the cylinder where the hydraulic energy converts back into mechanical energy. The valves help to direct the flow of the liquid and relieve pressure when needed

In its elemental state, carbon is available as:
a
Coal
b Graphite
C Diamond
All of the above

Answers

I believe the answer is coal

Answer: D all of the above

Explanation: Coal, Graphite, Diamond are all allotropes of Carbon. Hope this helps :)

In context of nepal it is better to use energy like solar power .why?

Answers

Answer:

Nepal is one of the least developed countries. Solar power is well-founded than electricity. It's better to use solar power because it's a clean resource, the sun provides more energy than we will ever need.

Explanation:

Which food provide the best nutrients

Answers

Answer: Foods that naturally are nutrient-rich include fruits and vegetables. Lean meats, fish, whole grains, dairy, legumes, nuts, and seeds also are high in nutrients.

) A 1.0kW kettle contains 500g of boiling waterCalculate the time needed to evaporate all the water
in the kettle (specific latent heat of vaporization2.26 MJ kg​-1

Answers

Answer:

t = 1130 s = 18.83 min

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the energy required to evaporate 500 g of water:

[tex]E = mL[/tex]

where,

E = Energy Required for evaporation of water =?

m = mass of water = 500 g = 0.5 kg

L = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 MJ/kg = 2260 KJ/kg

Therefore,

[tex]E = (0.5\ kg)(2260\ KJ/kg)\\E = 1130\ KJ[/tex]

Now, we will calculate the time required:

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}\\\\t = \frac{W}{P}[/tex]

where,

t = time = ?

P = Power of kettle = 1 KW

Therefore,

[tex]t = \frac{1130\ KJ}{1 KW}\\\\[/tex]

t = 1130 s = 18.83 min

HELP ME
PLZZZ
ASAP
HELP
LIFE
OR
DEATH
SITUATION

The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.
Carbon-14 is used for carbon dating. Carbon dating can tell us how old some
objects are
A skeleton was carbon dated. The results showed that there was only 12.5% of the
original amount of carbon-14 left in the skeleton.
Calculate the age of the skeleton.

HELP ASAP PLZZZ I BEG YOUUUU

Answers

Answer:

13,308 MAYBE IF IT ISN'T IM SO SORRY

Explanation:

Fig. 2.1 shows a hammer being used to drive a nail into a piece of wood.
hammer head
-nail
wood
Fig. 2.1
The mass of the hammer head is 0.15 kg.
The speed of the hammer head when it hits the nail is 8.0m/s.
The time for which the hammer head is in contact with the nail is 0.0015s.
The hammer head stops after hitting the nail.
(a) Calculate the change in momentum of the hammer head.

Answers

Answer:

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

Explanation:

The change in momentum of the hammer head can be given as follows:

[tex]\Delta P = P_f - P_i\\[/tex]

where,

ΔP = Change in Momentum = ?

Pf = Final Momentum

Pi - Initial Momentum

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = mv_f - mv_i\\\Delta P = m(v_f - v_i)[/tex]

where,

m = mass of hammer head = 0.15 kg

vf = final speed of hammer = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed of hammer = 8 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = (0.15\ kg)(0\ m/s-8\ m/s)[/tex]

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns


The behavior of the light incident upon this page best illustrates the phenomenon of
A)
diffuse reflection
B)
regular reflection
C)
diffraction
D)
refraction

Answers

Answer:

diffraction

Explanation:

The behavior of the light incident upon this page best illustrates the phenomenon of diffraction

hope it help:)

The behaviour of such incident light on just this pages adequately exemplifies the phenomena called Diffraction. A further explanation is below.

Diffraction

The broadening out of waveforms when they transit through such an apertures anywhere around obstructions generally referred to as diffraction.

It happens whenever the aperture as well as obstruction seems of the equivalent order of magnitude as that of the transmitted beam's wavelength.

Thus the approach above i.e., option C is correct.

Find out more information about Diffraction here:

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