Answer:
Budgeted overhead= $2,877.6
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor required:
Production= 870 units
Direct labor hours= 870*0.25= 218 hours
Direct labor cost= $12 an hour
Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs.
To calculate the allocated overhead for the period, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Direct labor cost= 218*12= $2,616
Allocated MOH= 1.1*2,616= $2,877.6
A bond's credit ratingt provides a guides to its risk. suppose that long term bonds Aa currently offers yield to mjaturity of 7.5%. A-rated bonds sell at yields of 7.8%. Sud- pose that a 10-year bond with a coupon rate of 7.6% is downgraded by Moody's from an Aa to A rating.
Required:
a. Is the bond likely to sell above or below par value before the downgrade?
b. Is the bond likely to sell above or below par value after the downgrade?
Answer:
a.- above par (premium)
b.- below par (discount)
Explanation:
Currenly the bonds par yield will be of 7.6%
Before the downgrade the expected return on that risk was 7.5% so it was above par.
Once the downgrade occurs: the expected return considering the increased risk is 7.8% Therefore the market price will decrease. This will move the yield to maturity from 7.5% to 7.8% and the market price below par.
F Mining has $6 million in sales, its ROE is 20%, and its total assets turnover is 3.2x. The company has 40% equity financed (i.e., equity multiplier is 2.5). What is its net income? (DuPont analysis)
Answer:
$0.15 million
Explanation:
The formula for ROE can be used as a stepping stone to determining the value of net income:
ROE=Profit margin*Total asset turnover*Equity multiplier
ROE is 20%
total asset turnover is 3.2
equity multiplier is 2.5
20%=profit margin*3.2*2.5
20%=profit margin*8
profit margin=20%/8=2.5%
The formula for profit margin can now be used to determine net income.
profit margin=net income/sales
2.5%=net income/$6 million
net income=$6 million*2.5%
net income=$0.15 million
Motors is a chain of car dealerships. Sales in the fourth quarter of last year were $4,600,000. Suppose management projects that its current year's quarterly sales will increase by 3% in quarter 1, by another 7% in quarter 2, by another 5% in quarter 3, and by another 4% in quarter 4. Management expects cost of goods sold to be 45% of revenues every quarter, while operating expenses should be 30% of revenues during each of the first two quarters, 25% of revenues during the third quarter, and 20% during the fourth quarter.Required:a. Prepare a budgeted income statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year.b. Prepare the first portion of the budgeted income statement through gross profit, then complete the statement.
Answer:
Budgeted Income Statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year
Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Sales $4,738,000 $5,069,660 $5,323,143 $5,536,069
Cost of Sales ($2,132,100) ($2,281,347) ($2,395,414) ($2,491,231)
Gross Profit $2,605,900 $2,788,313 $2,927,729 $3,044,838
Operating Costs ($1,421,400) ($1,520,898) ($1,330,786) ($1,107,214)
Operating Profit $1,184,500 $1,267,415 $1,596,943 $1,937,624
Explanation:
Pay attention to the calculation of the following amounts :
Sales - These are based on increments per quarterCost of Sales - The Cost for quarter is at 45% of RevenueOperating Costs - Based on Sales amounts ( 30 % in the first two quarters , 25% in third and 20% in the 4th quarter.)A new operating system for an existing maching is expected to cost $786000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $230000 each year after deducting its straight line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $90000. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment.
Answer:
NPV is $771,739
Explanation:
As we know that:
Net Present Value = Present Value of Cash inflow (STEP 1) - Present Value of Cash outflow
STEP 1. Present Value of Cash Inflow
Here
Present Value of Cash Inflow = Annuity of Annual Cash flow - PV of Scrap Value
Annual Cash flow is $346,000 ($230,000 + ($786,000 - $90,000)/6)
So
Annuity of annual cash inflow = $346,000 * Annuity Factor
Here
Annuity Factor for 6 years is 4.3553
Now this means that:
Annuity of annual cash Inflow = $346,000 * 4.3553 = $1,506,934
Present Value of Residual Value ($90,000 * 0.5645) = $50,805
Present Value of cash inflows $1,557,739
Now putting values in the above equation, we have:
Net Present Value = $1,557,739 - $786,000
Net Present Value = $771,739
debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Cash b. debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Product Warranty Payable c. debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Cash d. debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Product Warranty Expense
Answer:
b. debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Product Warranty Payable
Explanation:
The journal entry for recording the estimated product warranty liability is shown below;
Product Warranty expense Dr XXXXX
To Product warranty payable XXXXX
(being the estimated product warranty liability is recorded)\
For recording this we debited the product warranty expense as it increased the expenses and credited the product warranty payable as it also increased the liabilities
Calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following information: Direct materials used $ 298,700 Direct labor used 132,200 Factory overhead costs 264,200 General and administrative expenses 85,700 Selling expenses 49,000 Work in Process inventory, January 1 118,700 Work in Process inventory, December 31 126,100 Finished goods inventory, January 1 232,300 Finished goods inventory, December 31 238,900
Answer:$687,700
Explanation:
$
Direct Materials 298,700
Add: Direct Labour 132,200
--------------
Prime Cost 430,900
Factory Overhead 264,200
Add: Opening WIP 118,700
Less: Closing WIP 126,100
--------------
256,800
--------------
Cost of Good Manufacture 687,700
----------------
One implication of the bird-in-the-hand theory of dividends is that a given reduction in dividend yield must be offset by a more than proportionate increase in growth in order to keep a firm's required return constant, other things held constant.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False ANSWER: True o One implication of the bird-in-the-hand theory of dividends is that a given reduction in dividend yield must be ...
Explanation:
follow mw
On Mar 3, Lyons Company paid dividends of $1,000. Use your knowledge of what a correct journal entry should look like to identify what would be included.
a. Dividends would be debited and listed first.
b. Dividends would be credited and listed second.
c. Cash would be credited and listed second.
d. Dividends expense would be debited and listed first.
e. Cash would be debited and listed first
Answer:
Cash would be credited and listed second.
Dividends would be debited and listed first.
Explanation:
The journal entry that must be passed as Cash would be credited and listed second, and Dividends would be debited and listed first. Thus, option A and C are correct.
What is Dividend?A dividend is a profit distribution made by a firm to its shareholders. When a business makes a profit or has a surplus, it can distribute a portion of the earnings to shareholders as a dividend. Any money that is not dispersed is re-invested in the company.
Dividends are typically paid out quarterly and might be either in cash or in the form of more stock reinvestment.
Cash would be credited and listed second in the journal entry, while dividends would be debited and listed first. As a result, options A and C are correct.
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what is the most important function of a leader within an organization
Answer:
Leadership is the action of leading people in an organization towards achieving goals. Leaders do this by influencing employee behaviors in several ways. A leader sets a clear vision for the organization, motivates employees, guides employees through the work process and builds morale.
Explanation:
Answer:
building consouis
Explanation:
i hopppeee this helps :)
A. Suppose the wages of computer-factory workers rises. This will cause (the supply / the demand) of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
B. Suppose the price of notebook computers (a substitute for tablets) falls. This will cause (the supply / the demand) of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing price of tablet computers to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
C. Suppose the number of tablet computer manufacturers rises. This will cause (the supply / the demand) the supply the demand of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing price to (rise / fall) and quantity to ( (rise / fall) .
D. Suppose an exciting new game is released that is only available on tablet computers. This will cause the supply / the demand the supply the demand for tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
E. Suppose the prices for popular apps (complements to tablet computers) rise. This will cause (the supply / the demand) the supply the demand of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
Answer:
Supply, shift in , rise fall
the demand, shift in, fall ,fall
supply , shift out fall, rise
the demand , shift out rise rise
the demand shift in fall fall
Explanation:
If the wages of factory worker increases, it becomes more expensive to hire workers, the cost of production increases and the demand for labour would fall. as a result, production would fall and the supply of tablets would fall. a decrease in supply leads to an inward shift of the supply curve. as a result of the fall in supply, quantity would fall and there would be a rise in price.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good. If the price of notebooks falls, it becomes cheaper to purchase notebooks, so the quantity demanded of notebooks would rise and the demand for tablets would fall since it is cheaper to buy a tablet. the demand curve for tablets would shift in as a result of the fall in demand. As a result, price and quantity of tablets would fall.
Increase in the number of manufactures would lead to an increase in supply. this would cause a rise in the supply of tablets. when there is a rise in supply, the supply curve shifts out, prices fall and quantity increases.
the new game would increase demand for tablets because people would be interested in playing the game. as a result of the rise in demand, the demand curve would shift out, the quantity would rise and prices would rise
A complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. if the price of apps rise, it would become more expensive to buy apps as result the demand for tablets would fall. the demand curve would shift in and price and quantity would fall
When the wages of factory worker increases, it becomes more expensive to hire workers, also the cost of production increases, and also the demand for labor would fall. as a result, when the production would fall also the supply of tablets would fall. when a decrease in supply leads to an inward shift of the supply curve. Although as a result of the fall in supply, the quantity would fall, and also there would be a price rise.
When Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good. also If the price of notebooks falls, it becomes cheaper to purchase notebooks, so the quantity demanded of notebooks would rise, and also the demand for tablets would fall since it is cheaper to buy a tablet. the demand curve for tablets would shift in as a result of the fall in demand. So As a result, the price and also the number of tablets would fall.
When Increase in the number of manufacturers would lead to an increase in supply. this would cause a rise in the supply of tablets. when there are a rise in supply, the supply curve shifts out, prices fall, and also quantity increases.
When the new game would increase demand for tablets because people would be interested in playing the game. So as a result of the rise in demand, the demand curve would shift out, the quantity would rise and also prices would rise
Thus A complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. if the price of apps rises, it would become more expensive to buy apps as a result the demand for tablets would fall. Then the demand curve would shift in and price and also quantity would fall
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if the broker dies or loses her license, the state's real estate licensing agency may choose to appoint a ________ to close any transactions that are pending.
Answer:
temporary broker
Explanation:
A temporary broker is someone who is charged with responsibility of closing, or winding up the existing or pending business of a permanent or original licensed broker, in the event that, the original licensed broker dies or loses her license.
To become a temporary broker, the state's real estate licensing agency will issue a temporary license as a broker to a licensed or unlicensed person for a period of not more than ninety days and will not be extended, except on a special cases such as personal representative.
Hence, if the broker dies or loses her license, the state's real estate licensing agency may choose to appoint a TEMPORARY BROKER to close any transactions that are pending.
Rediger Inc., a manufacturing Corporation, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $40,000 at the beginning of the month and $26,000 at the end of the month. During the month, the Corporation incurred direct materials cost of $58,600 and direct labor cost of $33,400. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $54,800. The manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $54,600. The cost of goods manufactured for June was:
Answer:
$160,600
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods manufactured is shown below:
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing cost applied + beginning work in process - ending work in process
= $58,600 + $33,400 + $54,600 + $40,000 - $26,000
= $160,600
Hence, the cost of goods manufactured for June is $160,600
LSM subcontracted with Henry Isaacs Home Remodeling and Repair (Isaacs) to perform the roofing work on the project. Isaacs in turn subcontracted with Hal Brewster Home Improvements (Brewster), to conduct the roofing work on Isaacs' behalf. When Brewster performed work on the roof, he "botched the job" and caused extensive leaking inside the house. LSM and Issacs attempted to correct the problems, but eventually abandoned the project, leaving Logan-Baldwin to hire others to complete the renovations. Logan-Baldwin sued LSM, Isaacs, and Baldwin for breach of contract. Isaacs sought to dismiss Logan-Baldwin's claim against it, arguing no privity of contract existed between themselves and Logan-Baldwin, and therefore Isaacs should not be liable for any damages.
Required:
Does Logan-Baldwin have contract rights over Isaacs as an intended third-party beneficiary?
1. Because Henry Isaacs delegated its duty to repair the roof to Brewster, Henry Isaacs remains responsible for Brewster's failure to install the new roof on the residence properly.
a. True
b. False
2. Logan-Baldwin is entitled to compensatory damages (covering the cost of hiring other contractors to fix the roof) caused by the breach of contract by LSM and Henry Isaacs.
a. True
b. False
3. Logan-Baldwin qualified as a third party creditor beneficiary of the contract between LSM and Henry Isaacs and the contract between Henry Isaacs and Brewster, even if Logan-Baldwin is not named in those contracts.
a. True
b. False
4. Palisades Plaza is not entitled to damages for breach contract by LSM, Henry Isaacs, and Brewster unless Palisades Plaza has clean hands and has tendered performance under the contract.
a. True
b. False
5. If the agreement between Henry Isaacs and Brewster to install a new roof is a novation, Henry Isaacs is not liable for breach of contract for the failure to install the new roof properly.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
1. true
2. true
3. false
4. true
5. false
1. A small-scale businessman deposits money at the beginning of each year into his savings account, depending on the level of the business’ returns. He deposits $1000 in the first year, $3000 in the second year, $5000 in the third and $7000 in the fourth year and annual interest rate of 7%. What is the value of the investment at the time of his first deposit?
Answer:
The value of the investment at the time of his first deposit is $1,000.
At the end of the first year, the investment will be worth $1,070.
Explanation:
The value of a deposit investment is determined by the interest rate and time. Time affects the value of an investment by this small-scale businessman in many ways. The passage of time increases the value of his investment. However, the total increase may not be due to the interest rate, but inflation also affects asset's value. For this businessman to make a gain in the investment, the interest rate must be higher than the inflation rate. Otherwise, the investment loses money due to the effects of inflation, which reduces the real value of an asset over time.
a) While excavating, the Contractor hits a rock layer. Since the plans and soil report did not mention such rock, the contractor files a claim under: i. Force majeure. ii. Differing site conditions. iii. Design errors/omissions. iv. Unusual weather conditions. v. Changes in owner’s requirements.
Answer:
Differing site conditions
Explanation:
A differing site condition is a condition that has been changed. Since the plan did not mention this rock, the contractor can file a claim under this.
It is a hidden physical condition that is discovered at a site which is actually different from what was expected. It can also be regarded as unforeseen site condition.
The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the nest department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs arc added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.
Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for October.
Answer:
The total equivalent units of production are as follows:
For direct materials = 62,000 units
For conversion costs = 42,000 units
Explanation:
These can be computed by preparing statements of equivalent units as follows:
Statement of Equivalent Units (EU) (Weighted average)
For October
For Materials
Particulars Units (a) Complete (%) (b) EU (c = a * b)
Transferred 38,000 100% 38,000
Ending WIP 24,000 100% 24,000
Total 62,000 62,000
Statement of Equivalent Units (EU) (Weighted average)
For October
For Conversion Costs
Particulars Units (a) Complete (%) (b) EU (c = a * b)
Transferred 38,000 100% 38,000
Ending WIP 24,000 20% 4,800
Total 62,000 42,000
Conclusion
The total equivalent units of production are as follows:
For direct materials = 62,000 units
For conversion costs = 42,000 units
Assume the MPC is 0.8. Assuming only the multiplier effect matters, a decrease in government purchases of $100 billion will shift the aggregate demand curve to the:__________
a. left by $180 billion.
b. left by $500 billion.
c. right by $180 billion.
d. right by $400 billion.
Answer:
b. left by $500 billion.
Explanation:
Given marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 0.8
Marginal propensity to consume + Marginal propensity to save = 1
MPC + MPS = 1
0.8 + MPS = 1
MPS = 1-0.8
MPS = 0.2
Now, the government multiplier = 1/MPS
The government multiplier = 1 / 0.2 = 5
Total fall in aggregate demand = Government multiplier × Government purchases
= 5 ×100
= $500
Since there is a fall in spending so the aggregate demand curve will shift leftwards.
Therefore, the correct option is b. left by $500 billion.
3. When Blackstone investment company borrowed funds to buy out the stockholders of Busch Entertainment, it was participating in a(n)
Answer: c. Leveraged Buyout
Explanation:
A Leveraged buyout as the term suggests, is when a buyout is sponsored mainly by the use of debt. In Business Leveraged Buyouts usually occur when either the management, employees or private investors buys out or attempts to buy out the Shareholders of a company by using debt funding so that they can then own the company. The debt is acquired by using both assets of the company being bought and that of the company buying (unless they do not have any) as collateral.
When Blackstone investment company borrowed funds to buy out the stockholders of Busch Entertainment, it was participating in a Leveraged Buyout.
An organization is required to know, track, and record the location of all hazardous materials that it owns, controls, or generates. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
An organization is required to know, track, and record the location of all hazardous materials that it owns, controls, or generates.
It is important for the organizations to track, know and record the location of every hazardous materials it uses in order to keep the individuals in the society safe and also keep the company active.
Solt Corporation uses a job-order costing system and has provided the following partially completed T-account summary for the past year. Finished Goods Bal. 1/1 38,000 Credits ? Debits ? Bal. 12/31 50,000 The Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year was $415,000.The unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold for the year was:
Answer:
The unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold for the year was: $403,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Finished Goods Inventory $38,000
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year $415,000
Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory ($50,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $403,000
The following data were reported by a corporation: Authorized shares 20,000 Issued shares 15,000 Treasury shares 3,000 The number of outstanding shares is:
Answer:
12,000
Explanation:
The following data was reported for an organisation
Authorized shares is 20,000
Issued shares is 15,000
Treasury shares is 3,000
Therefore, the number of outstanding shares can be calculated as follows
Number of outstanding shares= Issued stock-Treasury stock
= 15,000-3,000
= 12,000
Hence the number of outstanding shares is 12,000
A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the _________ approach.
A. positivistic/empirical
B. interpretive
C. critical
D. scientific
Answer:
B. interpretive
Explanation:
A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the interpretive approach.
In an interpretive approach to research, researchers are mainly focused on deciphering detailed meaning or rich descriptions so they can have a better understanding of the subject matter.
Under interpretive study, it is assumed that the meaning associated with matters are subjective and inter-subjective depending on their perception, thus researchers attempt to understand matters through the meanings attached by individuals in the sampling population.
Hence, interpretive researchers assume that issues are not singular or objective but depends on various human experiences.
You have a portfolio that is invested 16 percent in Stock A, 36 percent in Stock B, and 48 percent in Stock C. The betas of the stocks are .61, 1.16, and 1.45, respectively. What is the beta of the portfolio
Answer:
Beta= 1.2112
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock A:
Proportion= 0.16
Beta= 0.61
Stock B:
Proportion= 0.36
Beta= 1.16
Stock C:
Proportion= 0.48
Beta= 1.45
To calculate the beta of the portfolio, we need to use the following formula:
Beta= (proportion of investment A*beta A) + (proportion of investment B*beta B) + (proportion of investment C*beta C)
Beta= (0.16*0.61) + (0.36*1.16) + (0.48*1.45)
Beta= 1.2112
The trial balance for Skysong, Inc. appears as follows: Skysong, Inc. Trial Balance December 31, 2022 Cash $280 Accounts Receivable 480 Prepaid Insurance 75 Supplies 166 Equipment 3680 Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $550 Accounts Payable 353 Common Stock 1100 Retained Earnings 1290 Service Revenue 2768 Salaries and Wages Expense 920 Rent Expense 460 $6061 $6061 If, on December 31, 2022, the insurance still unexpired amounted to $18, the adjusting entry would contain a:
Answer:
Debit Insurance expenses for $57
Credit Prepaid insurance for $57
Explanation:
From the Trial Balance, Prepaid Insurance is $75. Since on December 31, 2022, the insurance still unexpired amounted to $18, the insurance expenses for the year can therefore be calculated as follows:
Insurance expenses = $75 - $18 = $57
The adjusting entries will therefore be as follows:
Particulars Dr ($) Cr ($)
Insurance expenses 57
Prepaid insurance 57
(To record insurance expenses for the year.)
Note that the amount of $18 unexpired insurance will now be the Prepaid insurance that will appear as an asset under the Current Asset in the balance sheet, while the $57 insurance expenses will be charged as an expense in the income statement.
Suppose you inherited $275,000 and invested it at 8.25% per year. How much could you withdraw at the end of each of the next 20 years
Answer:
$28,533.5
Explanation:
Principal value (PV) = $275,000
Time = 20 years
Rate = 8.25%
Present Value = P ((1-(1+R)^-n) / r)
275,000 = P ((1- (1 + 0.0825)^-20) /.0825)
275,000 x .0825 = P (1-(1/1.0825)^20)
22687.5 = P ((1.0825^20 - 1) / (1.0825 ^20))
22687.50 = P (4.8816 - 1 / 4.8816)
22687.5 = P (3.886 / 4.8816)
22687.5 = p(0.7951)
P = 22687.5 / 0.7951
P = $28533.5
You have a $4 million portfolio consisting of a $100,000 investment in each of 20 different stocks. The portfolio has a beta of 1.1. You are considering selling $100,000 worth of one stock with a beta of 0.9 and using the proceeds to purchase another stock with a beta of 1.4. What will the portfolio’s new beta be after these transactions? Show your work.
Answer:
1.1125
Explanation:
the relative weight of the stocks that you are selling is $100,000/$4,000,000 = 0.025 = 2.5% of the portfolio
this means that their effect on the portfolio's beta was 0.9 x 0.025 = 0.0225
the new stocks that you want to purchase have a beta of 1.4 and their relative effect on the portfolio's beta will be 1.4 x 0.025 = 0.035
the difference between both stocks = 0.035 - 0.0225 = 0.0125
that means that the portfolio's new beta = 1.1 + 0.0125 = 1.1125
Fernando Designs is considering a project that has the following cash flows and WACC data. What is the project's discounted payback period? (6 points) What is the project’s modified internal rate of return?
Answer:
Discounted Payback period 3 years
Modified Internal rate of return 4.833%
Explanation:
Fernando Designs has following cash flows ,
year 1 : -$900
Year 2 : $500
Year 3 : $500
Year 4 : $500
Using 10% discount factor the cashflows will be,
discounted values
Year 1 : -900
Year 2 : 454.54
Year 3 : 445.45
Year 4 : 4132231
Payback period is -900 + 454.54 +445.45 = 3 years.
Modified Internal rate of return; [tex]\sqrt[n]{\frac{FV of cash inflows}{PV of cash outflow} }[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt[4]{\frac{1314}{900} }[/tex] = 4.833%
"A market maker enters a quote of $20.50 Bid; $21.00 Ask; with a size of "5 x 5" into the NASDAQ System. If a market order to buy is entered into the system for 1,500 shares, and this dealer's quote is matched, the market maker will be obligated to sell:"
Answer: 500 shares at $21.00
Explanation:
A market maker is one who buys and then sells security from which the stated market is made into, and using the account of the the firm. It should be noted that a market order to buy will have to be matched in sequence.
Therefore, if a market order to buy is entered into the system for 1,500 shares, and this dealer's quote is matched, the market maker will be obligated to sell 500 shares at $21.00.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
a. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to _ and the level of investment spending to _.
b. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to _______ and the level of investment to ________.
c. Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget __________ which ________ national saving. This causes the interest rate to ________ and the level of investment spending to _______
Answer:
a. Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to _decrease and the level of investment spending to increase_.
b. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to ___increase____ and the level of investment to ___decrease_____.
c. Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget ___surplus_______ which ___increases_____ national saving. This causes the interest rate to ___decrease_____ and the level of investment spending to __increase_____
Explanation:
Interest rate decreases with increased savings and this results to increased investment as funds are available at affordable costs. The situation is reversed when the savings are decreased, since the interest rate will increase as there are less savings for investment purposes.
There is a continuous interaction between taxation, savings, government spending, inflation, and investment versus interest rates. This means that interest rates also reflect these factors put together. This why in both fiscal and monetary policies, governments try to strike some balance in order to direct the economy towards desired targets. For example, when the government wants to stimulate the economy, it works to reduce interest rates in order to encourage investments, but this also lowers the propensity to save and encourages the propensity to spend, which trigger inflation and increases interest rate as an aftermath. And this seems to be an endless vicious or virtuous circle, depending on what is achieved by the monetary and fiscal measures in operation.
A stock has a beta of 1.28, the expected return on the market is 12%, and the risk-free rate is 4.5%. Using the CAPM, what is the expected return on this stock
Answer:
14.10%
Explanation:
The calculation of expected return on this stock is shown below:-
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 4.5% + 1.28 × (12% - 4.5%)
= 4.5% + 1.28 × 7.5%
= 4.5% + 9.6%
= 14.10%
The Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called as the market risk premium
hence, the expected rate of return is 14.10%