[tex] \rm \int_{0}^{ \pi } \cos( \cot(x) - \tan(x)) \: dx \\ [/tex]​

Answers

Answer 1

Replace x with π/2 - x to get the equivalent integral

[tex]\displaystyle \int_{-\frac\pi2}^{\frac\pi2} \cos(\cot(x) - \tan(x)) \, dx[/tex]

but the integrand is even, so this is really just

[tex]\displaystyle 2 \int_0^{\frac\pi2} \cos(\cot(x) - \tan(x)) \, dx[/tex]

Substitute x = 1/2 arccot(u/2), which transforms the integral to

[tex]\displaystyle 2 \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{\cos(u)}{u^2+4} \, du[/tex]

There are lots of ways to compute this. What I did was to consider the complex contour integral

[tex]\displaystyle \int_\gamma \frac{e^{iz}}{z^2+4} \, dz[/tex]

where γ is a semicircle in the complex plane with its diameter joining (-R, 0) and (R, 0) on the real axis. A bound for the integral over the arc of the circle is estimated to be

[tex]\displaystyle \left|\int_{z=Re^{i0}}^{z=Re^{i\pi}} f(z) \, dz\right| \le \frac{\pi R}{|R^2-4|}[/tex]

which vanishes as R goes to ∞. Then by the residue theorem, we have in the limit

[tex]\displaystyle \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{\cos(x)}{x^2+4} \, dx = 2\pi i {} \mathrm{Res}\left(\frac{e^{iz}}{z^2+4},z=2i\right) = \frac\pi{2e^2}[/tex]

and it follows that

[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^\pi \cos(\cot(x)-\tan(x)) \, dx = \boxed{\frac\pi{e^2}}[/tex]


Related Questions

The polynomial below is a perfect square trinomial of the form A^2 - 2AB + B^2

9x^2 - 18x + 36

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9x^2-18x+36\\\\=(3x)^2- 3x \cdot 6+6^2\\\\\text{It is not in the form of}~ A^2-2AB+B^2[/tex]

PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Acute angle

Step-by-step explanation:

Acute angle = less than 90 degrees

Answer:

acute angles

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles between 0 and 90 degrees (0°< θ <90°) are called acute angles. Angles between 90 and 180 degrees (90°< θ <180°) are known as obtuse angles. Angles that are 90 degrees (θ = 90°) are right angles.

write 2.36 x 10^-3 as a decimal number (ordinary form)​

Answers

Answer:

0.00236

Step-by-step explanation:

Move the decimal left 3 times as the exponent is negitiave 3

7. Assessment Practice Tiffany buys a stuffed animal for 84¢. She pays with 8 dimes and I nickel. Which shows hov much change Tiffany should get? A A C) BO D

Answers

Answer:

1 cent

Step-by-step explanation:

Dime = 10 cents

8 Dimes = 8 * 10 = 80 Cents

1 Nickel = 5 Cents

80 + 5 = 85

85 - 84 = 1 Cent

Megan purchased a used car for $6,200. Her state charges 6% tax for the car, $57 for registration, $60 for a new title certificate, and $40 for a state safety and emissions inspection. Show all work. a. How much does Samantha need to pay for these extra charges, not including the price of the car? b. How much does she need to pay in total, for the car and extra charges? Show oyur work.

Answers

If A:B = 7:8 an B:C =12:7,find

Señora Cruz will use four triangles on the door decor. How many square centimeters of paper will Señora Cruz use to create the triangles?

Triangle has bases as 3.7 and height as 6.8

Square has length as 7.5 and width as 3.9

Answers

Answer:

  50.32 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a triangle can be computed using the formula ...

  A = 1/2bh

For a triangle with base 3.7 cm and height 6.8 cm, the area is ...

  A = 1/2(3.7 cm)(6.8 cm) = 12.58 cm²

__

For four (4) triangles, Señora Cruz will need 4 times this area:

  4 × (12.58 cm²) = 50.32 cm²

Señora Cruz will need 50.32 cm² of paper to create her door decor.

A closet contains 5 cases of laundry detergent. Each case contains 12 bottles. Each bottle contains 3 liters of detergent.


How many liters of laundry detergent in all are in the closet?



180 L


63 L


41 L


20 L

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the number of bottles in 5 cases:

5 × 12 = 60

Find the number of liters in 60 bottles:

60 × 3 = 180

180 liters of laundry detergent

PLEASE ANSWER FAST WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

[tex]\sf y=50\left(1.8\right)^{x}[/tex]

=================================

the first term : 50

crosses point : (0, 50), (1, 90)

solve for y,

[tex]\sf y=50\left(1.8\right)^{1}[/tex]

[tex]\sf y=90[/tex]

Thus D is correct option.

Graph:

Consider the equation 21 = m + 14.1. Which step will help to solve this equation? = a) Add 14 14 on both sides of the equation. . b) Subtract 14 tão on both sides of the equation. С Multiply both sides of the equation by 14 141 . o Divide both sides of the equation by 14​

Answers

Answer:

B is the right answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 14 from each side to get the value of m

21 - 14 = 7 = m

m = 7

The mean of 5 different numbers is 6 and the mean of 4 different
numbers is 15. Find the mean of 9 numbers.​ Please answer fast as possible.​

Answers

Total number of the first five numbers=5*6=30
Total number of the second four numbers=4*15=60
The total number of the 9 numbers=30+60=90
Mean of the 9 numbers=90/9=10

ans this sum plsss . ​

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓

Step-by-step explanation:

3.

2/512/253/73/83/10

4.

Draw a number of spacing 0.25 eachStart from -1 to 1-2/8 = -0.25 [mark on line]3/6 = 0.5 [mark on line]

5.

Midpoint of -2/5 and 1/2M = [-2/5 + 1/2] / 2M = [1/10] / 2M = 1/20

[tex]\underline{\boxed{\blue{\Large{\bf{Challenge}}}}}[/tex]

If 'P and 'Q' are two points whose coordinates are (at^2, 2at) and (a/t^2, 2a/t) respectively and S is the point(0, 0). Show that 1/SP + 1/SQ is independent of 't'.

Note:-

Plagarised/spam/short answers will be deleted on the spot.

Answer with all steps and proper explanation .

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Given point are: P(at², 2at)

Q(a/t², 2a/t)

S(0, 0)

Now, the distance between A(x₁y₁) and B(X₂, y₂)

then AB = √{(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²} units

(i) The distance between S and P:

(x₁, y₁) = (0, 0) ⇛x₁= 0, y₁ = 0

(x₂, y₂ ) = (at², 2at) ⇛x₂ = at², y₂ = 2at

SP = √{at² - 0)² + (2at - 0)²}

= √{(at²)² + (2at)²}

= √{a²t²*² + 4a²t²}

= √{a²t⁴ + 4a²t²}

= √{a²t²(t²+4)}

SP = at√(t² + 4)→→→Eqn(1)

(ii) The distance between S and Q :

(x₁, y₁) = (0, 0) ⇛x₁= 0, y₁ = 0

(x₂, y₂ ) = (a/t², 2a/t) ⇛x₂ = a/t², y₂ = 2a/t

SQ = √[{(a/t²) - 0} + {(2a/t) - 0}

= √{(a/t²)² + (2a/t)²}

= √{(a²/t²*²) + (4a²/t²)}

= √{(a²/t⁴) + (4a²/t²)}

= √{(a² + 4a²t²)/t⁴}

= √[{a²(1 + 4t²)}/t⁴]

SQ = (a/t²)√(1 + 4t²) →→→ Eqn(2)

Now,

(1/SP) + (1/SQ) = [1/{at√(t² + 4)}] + [1/{(a/t²)√(1 + 4t²)}]

= (1/at)[1/{√(t² + 4)}] + (t²/a)[1/{(√1 + 4t²)}]

= (1/a)[[1/{t√(t² + 4)}] + [t²/{√(1 + 4t²)}]]

(1/SP) + (1/SQ) = 1/a is not independent of 't'

If suppose S = (a, 0) then

SP = √{(at² - a)² + (2at - 0)²}

= √{a²(t² - 1)² + (2at)²}

= a√{(t² - 1)² + 4t²}

= a√{(t² + 1)²}

SP = a(t² + 1)

1/SP = 1/{a(t² + 1)} →→→Eqn(1)

And

SQ = √[{(a/t²) - a}² + {(2a/t) - 0}²]

= √[a²{(1/t²) - 1}² + a²(2/t)²]

= a√[{(1 - t²)²/t⁴} + (4/t²)]

= a√[{(1 - t²)² + 4t²}/t⁴]

( a/t²)√(1 + t²)²

SQ = (a/t²)(1 + t²)

1/SQ = 1/{(a/t²)(1 + t²)} = t²/{a(1 + t²)} →→→Eqn(2)

Therefore, (1/SP) + (1/SQ)

= 1/{a(t² + 1)} + t²/{a(1 + t²)}

= (1 + t²)/a(1 + t²)

= 1/a

1/a is independent of 't'.

At a sale, a desk is being sold for 29% of the regular price. The sale price is $272.60.
What is the regular price?

Answers

Answer:$940

Step-by-step explanation:

29%=$272.60

100%=

100%*$272.60/29%=$940

$940

I need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

301 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

plug in the known values

[tex]85=\sqrt{24d}[/tex]

square both sides to cancel the square root

[tex]7225=24d[/tex]

divide both sides by 24 to get d on its own

[tex]d=301.041[/tex] feet

to the nearest foot is 301 feet

All exponential functions can be written in many forms. Write the function
f(t) = 2800(0.95)' in the form f(t) = abro. Round all coefficients to four
decimal places.

Answers

[tex]2800(0.95)^t~~ = ~~2800(b)^{\frac{t}{10}}\implies \cfrac{2800(0.95)^t}{2800}=b^{\frac{t}{10}}\implies 0.95^t=b^{\frac{t}{10}} \\\\\\ (0.95)^{\frac{10t}{10}}=b^{\frac{t}{10}}\implies (0.95^{10})^{\frac{t}{10}}=b^{\frac{t}{10}}\implies (0.5987)^{\frac{t}{10}}\approx b^{\frac{t}{10}}\implies 0.5987 \approx b \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ ~\hfill f(t)\approx 2800(0.5987)^{\frac{t}{10}}~\hfill[/tex]

Factor completely 2x2 – X – 4.
(3x - 1)(x + 4)
(3x + 4)(x - 1)
(3x − 2)(x + 2)
-
(3x – 4)(x + 1)
-

Answers

[tex]2x {}^{2} - x - 4[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{ - ( - 1) + \sqrt{1 - 4(2)( - 4)} }{2(2)} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{33} }{4} [/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{33} }{4} [/tex]

[tex](x - \frac{1 + \sqrt{33} }{4} )(x - \frac{1 - \sqrt{33} }{4} )[/tex]

[tex](4x - 1 - \sqrt{33} )(4x - 1 + \sqrt{33} )[/tex]

It takes _____________ for the minute hand to travel from one number to the next.

A) 10 minutes

B) 15 minutes

C) 1 minute

D) 5 minutes

Answers

Answer:

D)

Step-by-step explanation:

Because -12 to 1 is 5 min.

Answer:

it takes five minutes for the minute hand to travel from one number to the next

Step-by-step explanation:

5

What is the value of the expression 25 ÷ 5 + (6 x 2) − 4?

7

9

12

13

Answers

Answer: 13

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Hey Dude....

Step-by-step explanation:

This is ur answer.....

25 ÷ 5 + (6 x 2) − 4= 5 + 12 - 4= 5 + 8 = 13

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

There are 40%bananas and 50% apples in a bowl. How many more percentage points apples should be there so that apples become 50% more than bananas

Answers

Answer:

This means 50% of the total should be apples regardless of how many fruits there are in the bowl. If the reader only has 40% apples, they know they need to increase the number of...

Step-by-step explanation:

3 8 B. Maria bought 13 pounds of nails for a carpentry project. She ended up with pound of nails when she finished the project. a. Write an equation that can be used to determine how much of the 13 pounds of nails Maria used
I'm looking for a equation.​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

let 1 pound of nail = x

so, the carved out waste nail will be = 12x

total nails = 13x

so the equation is =

13x - 12x = x

OR

x + 12x = 13x

Or

13x - x = 12x

solve this sum plsss urgent ​

Answers

1. 1 and -1 are two such rational numbers whose multiplicative inverse is same as they are.

2. absolute value is resembled using the formula : |x|

Here,

[tex]\hookrightarrow \sf |\dfrac{-3}{11} |[/tex]

[tex]\hookrightarrow \sf \dfrac{3}{11}[/tex]

final answer: 3/11

3.

[tex]\hookrightarrow \sf \dfrac{1}{2} \div \dfrac{3}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\hookrightarrow \sf \dfrac{1}{2} * \dfrac{5}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\hookrightarrow \sf \dfrac{5}{6}[/tex]

4.

Associative property can only be used with addition and multiplication

If you deposit $3,000 in a savings account that earns simple interest at a rate of 2.5% a year, how much interest would you have after 4 years?

Answers

Answer:  300 dollars

Work Shown:

i = P*r*t

i = 3000*0.025*4

i = 300

What inverse operation will be used to undo the volume of Julie's jewelry box to find its edge lengths?

Volume formula for a cube is: volume = edge ^ 3

Answers

Answer:

Cubed root

Step-by-step explanation:

Do the inverse of cubed, cubed root

Please Help ASAP (show work if you want its not needed i just need the answer)

Answers

[tex] \sin(60) = \frac{a}{4 \sqrt{3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex] \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} = \frac{a}{4 \sqrt{3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex]a = 6[/tex]

_____________________________________________

[tex] \cos(60) = \frac{c}{4 \sqrt{3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{2} = \frac{c}{4 \sqrt{3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex]c = 2 \sqrt{3} [/tex]

_____________________________________________

[tex] \sin(45) = \frac{a}{b} \\ [/tex]

[tex] \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{2} = \frac{6}{b } \\ [/tex]

[tex]b = 6 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

_____________________________________________

[tex]d = a = 6[/tex]

Have a great day ♡

A triangular prism and its dimensions are shown in the diagram. What is the lateral surface area of this triangular prism in square feet?

Answers

Answer:

112 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

AL = (a+b+c)h

= (6+12+10) x 4

= 112 ft

Solve for d
Can you pls help me?

Answers

the answer to this question would be 3d-2=31 and d=11

HELP

explain what the answer is

Answers

Answer:10/7 and mixed number form is 1 3/7

Find an equation of the vertical line through (-4,-3)

Answers

Answer:

x = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

Vertical lines are up and down, which means the x coordinate stays the same.

This means the line is in the form

x=

x = -4

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A vertical line has the general equation of x = a. y can be anything.

The x value that you will use is -4. Every point must have -4 as its value for a.

Answer: x = -4

Find the Perimeter of the Square with One side is 75cm

Answers

Answer:

P=300cm

Step-by-step explanation:

P=4a=4.75×4=300cm

Given :-

Side of square = 75 cm

To Find :- Perimeter of Square

Solution:-

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{Perimeter \: of \:Square = 4 \times side }}}}[/tex]

Putting Values -

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Perimeter \:of \:Square = 4 \times 75 \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Perimeter \: of \:Square = 300 sq. \:cm \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

>>Therefore, Perimeter of the Square is 300 sq. cm

In the diagram, mZXYZ (Exterior Angle Y)=115º and
mZWXY (Angle X) = 45°.

What is m

Answers

Answer: 70 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
1.Given the following equation:_____ K2PtCl4 + _____ NH3 --------> _____ Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + _____ KCla)Balance the equation.b)Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 grams of NH3.c)Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield?2.Given the following equation:H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2Oa)If 49.0 g of H3PO4 is reacted with excess KOH, determine the percent yield of K3PO4 if you isolate 49.0 g of K3PO4.3.Given the following equation:Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3a)If you start with 389.4 g of Al2(SO3)3 and you isolate 212.4 g of Na2SO3, what is your percent yield for this reaction?4.Given the following equation:Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)a)If you start with 50.3 g of Al(OH)3 and you isolate 39.5 g of AlCl3, what is the percent yield?5.Given the following equation:K2CO3 + HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + KCla)Balance the equation.b)Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 g of K2CO3.c)Starting with 34.5 g of K2CO3, and you isolate 3.4 g of H2O, what is the percent yield? how do the properties of waves correspond with observations of waves? spring tides happen 2 times each month at the ___ and __ phases.neap tides happen 2 times each month at the ___ and __phases.answers? Fine The Gradient of the curve xy=6, at point 1 & 6.[tex] \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]Thnx ~~ Which of the following is a characteristic of a guideline document? Planck's constant, h, is 6.626 x 10-34 Js. The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is 3.00 x 108 m/s. Calculate the energy of ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58 x 1014 Hz. A) 1.45x1048 J B) 3.92x107 J C) 6.35x10-19 J D) 6.92x10-49 J what are irrational numbers? give examples. Baba Clothing store is a having a 5% off sale on all of its clothing. Which expression represents the discounted price if p is the original price? which set is an example of like fractions?A. 1/2 and 3/2B. 2/1 and 2/3C. 7/4 and 4/7D. 10/10 and 5:5 If the point (x,square root 3/2) is on the unit circle, what. is x? what may cause some short term environmental changes how would organisms respond to these changes Critical Thinking Questions1. All the societies discussed in this unit had public places of Worship for their mythologicalgods and goddesses, such as the Greek temples and Aztec pyramids Why do you thinkthese were important to these civilizations?2. Why do you think the Aztecs and Greeks both used games to honor their gods?3. Many of these mythological stories were filled with violence Why do you think this is?4. For many of these myths and legends, we only have one or two sources left from ancienttimes. Without them these ancient myths and legends would be gone forever. Why is itextremely important that we preserve the stones of our past?5. The mythological gods and goddesses often behaved very similarly to humans. They gotjealous, they argued, they fought and even interfered in the lives of mortals Why do you thinkthey were portrayed in such a way? How did the War Powers Act of 1973 affect the President's ability to conduct military operations?It gave even more influence to members of his Cabinet.He had the ability to order military strikes as quickly as possible.It dictated that military operations must first pass a congressional vote.He must consult with Congress within 48 hours of ordering any military action. estimate the product 8.1 times 4.2 what part of the brain controls body tempertaure and coordinates cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, excretory functions I need help on this question What were the major economic, humanitarian, political, and social arguments for and against Indian removal? A coupon bond that pays interest semi-annually is selling at par value of $1,000, matures in seven years and has a coupon rate of 8.6%. The yield to maturity on this bond is Please help me solve this Find the area of the shaded sector of the circle. Give the exact answer in terms of straight pi.A circle has a central angle that measures 120 degrees and a radius of 8. fraction numerator 48 straight pi over denominator 9 end fraction units squaredfraction numerator 64 straight pi over denominator 3 end fraction units squaredfraction numerator 32 straight pi over denominator 3 end fraction units squaredfraction numerator 16 straight pi over denominator 9 end fraction units squared