Textbook pages 329-330: Identify 2 democratic changes (reforms) that took place during Jackson's Presidency

He authorized a military invasion of Afghanistan to drive out the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden. He also signed the controversial Patriot Act, which permitted the monitoring of accused terrorists.

the US invasion of Panama to overthrow a local despot. the signing of the nuclear disarmament agreements, START I and START II, with the Soviet Union. success in the Cold War battle against communism. the 1989 protests and, notably in Eastern Europe, the collapse of Moscow-centered communism.

Bush announced the Bush Doctrine in his early 2002 State of the Union Address, which said that the United States will adopt a strategy of preemptive military attacks against countries believed to be sheltering or supporting a terrorist group hostile to the United States.

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The given statement "Japan was bitter with western nations by the mid 1920s due to western nations making them feel inferior and forcing japan to abandon the twenty one demands" is true because, the western nations didn't want Japan's control over the Chinese economy.

With the 1st World War under-way, Japan's condition was strong & Britain's was weak; never-theless, Britain (& the United States) for-ced Japan to drop the 5th set of demands that would ha-ve given Japan a large mea-sure of control over the entire Chinese economy & ended the Open Door Policy. The Japan-ese requests included 5 groups of secret demands that be-came known as the Twenty-One Demands.

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the deaths of countless civilians as well as the political redrawing of West Africa

Answer:

Woodrow Wilson's plan for peace after World War 1 was known as the Fourteen Points, which he presented to the Congress in 1918. The Fourteen Points outlined his vision for a post-war world, which included ending secret treaties, promoting free trade, ensuring the rights of all nations to self-determination, and creating an international organization to prevent future wars. Wilson's plan influenced the Central powers by offering them a chance for a fair and just peace without any harsh penalties. However, some of Wilson's proposals were omitted from the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919. Instead, the Treaty held Germany responsible for the war and imposed harsh terms, including military disarmament and significant reparations. The failure to implement some of Wilson's key points contributed to the rise of nationalism, leading to World War II.

Thoreau's straightforward life experiment. He lived in a hut on Walden Pond for two years, and the experience encouraged many individuals to lead straightforward, independent lives.

What did Henry David Thoreau focus on?

Thoreau offers distinctive contributions to ontology, the philosophy of science, and radical political thinking in addition to his emphasis on ethics in an existential sense.

It is important to consider our principles before sacrificing our entire lives for meaningless respect because if we spend our entire lives pursuing the past, we are likely to not live a life that is meaningful.

During his stay in Walden, the narrator learned that no one needed to accept a dull, drudgery-filled existence and that no one needed to be "so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labours of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked." All men may, the narrator discovered, firmly hope for a better life.

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True.in 1955, after the passage of the taft-hartley act, the afl and cio merged to create the afl-cio


The Taft-Hartley Act, passed in 1947, imposed certain restrictions on labor unions, such as prohibiting certain types of strikes and allowing states to pass "right-to-work" laws. In response to these challenges, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) merged in 1955 to form the AFL-CIO, which remains the largest federation of unions in the United States today. The merger aimed to consolidate the power of the two organizations and create a more unified labor movement to better represent workers' interests in the face of these new legal restrictions.


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Coatlicue was an important deity in Aztec mythology, often depicted as goddess of fertility, life, and death.

Mythology refers to a collection of stories, beliefs, and legends that are often used to explain natural phenomena, cultural customs, and religious practices. These stories typically involve supernatural or divine beings, such as gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters, and are often set in a distant past. Myths are an integral part of many cultures, and they can provide insight into the values, beliefs, and worldviews of the people who created them. While some myths may be based on historical events, many are purely fictional and were created as a way to entertain, educate, or inspire. Mythology has played a significant role in shaping human societies, influencing everything from art and literature to politics and religion.

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The quote "people are selfish and greedy, social agreement, absolute strength ought to be strong to be able to maintain order in society" is attributed to the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.

Hobbes believed that people were naturally selfish and violent and they needed a strong primary authorities to hold order in society. He argued that people might willingly surrender their person freedoms in alternate for safety from the nation.

This idea of a social agreement between residents and the authorities is a crucial theme in Hobbes' political philosophy. His influential work "Leviathan" advocates for an absolute monarchy because the first-class form of presidency to ensure social stability and order..

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Humans are selfish and greedy, social contract, absolute power should be strong in order to preserve order in society is the quotes of Thomas Hobbes. So, option B is correct.

The quotes "humans are selfish and greedy," "social contract," and "absolute power should be strong in order to preserve order in society" are associated with the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, particularly his work "Leviathan." Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent chaos and maintain social order. He argued that individuals give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security provided by the government through a social contract.

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The following statements are true regarding the Amistad:
The Amistad stands as the only known instance of successful revolt by enslaved people aboard a ship.
John Quincy Adams argued before the Supreme Court on behalf of the enslaved people.

The Amistad was a Spanish slave ship that was transporting 53 enslaved people from Sierra Leone to Cuba in 1839. The enslaved people revolted and took control of the ship, but they had no knowledge of navigation and were unable to steer the ship to Africa. Instead, they were intercepted by the U.S. Navy and brought to New Haven, Connecticut, where they were put on trial for mutiny and murder. John Quincy Adams, who at the time was a former president and serving as a member of the House of Representatives, argued their case before the Supreme Court, ultimately winning their freedom. The Amistad case was significant in the fight against slavery and helped to fuel the abolitionist movement in the United States.

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Throughout the world, a sizable amount of the petroleum resources that has been consumed in recent years has been extracted from a very small number of places. Choice (C) is correct as a result.

Petroleum, sometimes known as crude oil or just oil, is a naturally occurring liquid mixture that is mostly composed of hydrocarbons and is found in geological formations. both unrefined crude oils that are naturally occuring.

Algae and plants inhabited shallow oceans millions of years ago. The organic material was buried after it perished and sank to the seafloor, where it mixed with other materials. Over a period of millions of years, at extreme pressure and heat.

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Answer:

Answer: 1. (B) The Industrial Revolution

2. (A) New Markets

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution which began in the United Kingdom was a period in the latter half of the 18th century where urbanization developed at a rapid pace in Europe and America. Goods were being mass produced thanks to new technologies that easily transformed raw materials into finished goods.

New Markets

Having started mass producing goods, the European countries needed a new avenue to dispose of these goods for a profit.

For these 2 reasons countries (not an exhaustive list) were colonised especially in Africa and Asia which had both massive resources and populations to cater for these new needs.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An appeal to address grievances that was sent to Lord George III of Britain after the Primary Mainland Congress in 1774, remained unanswered.

The arrangement was to dismiss the legitimate specialist of the Parliament to control exchange. But they didn’t deny control of the Regal specialist, which was said unequivocally in a request to the Ruler.

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In Panama, the water for the newly constructed water system supporting the canal was replenished by the rainforest.

To replenish means to refill or restock something that has been used up or depleted. This term is often used in the context of resources such as food, water, or energy that need to be replenished to maintain their availability. For example, a store might replenish its stock of goods when it runs low, or a farmer might replenish the soil's nutrients by rotating crops. In environmental terms, replenishing refers to the restoration of natural resources, such as forests or water sources, that have been depleted due to human activities. This process may involve planting new trees or implementing conservation measures to restore the natural balance of an ecosystem.

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In Panama, the water for the newly constructed water system supporting the canal is replenished primarily by the rainforest. The abundant rainfall in the surrounding tropical rainforests ensures a continuous supply of water, which is essential for the proper functioning of the canal.

The lock system plays a crucial role in the canal's operation, as it helps to raise and lower ships to pass through the different elevation levels of the waterway. However, the lock system itself does not replenish the water supply. Instead, it relies on the water provided by the rainforest and nearby lakes, such as Lake Gatun.

While the ocean and flooding are sources of water, they do not serve as the main replenishment method for the water system supporting the Panama Canal. The ocean water is saline and can be corrosive to the canal infrastructure, making it unsuitable for use in the locks. Flooding, on the other hand, is an unpredictable and uncontrolled event that can cause damage to the canal and its surroundings.

In summary, the rainforest is the primary source of water replenishment for the newly constructed water system supporting the Panama Canal. The lock system, the ocean, and flooding are not responsible for providing water to the canal but have their roles and effects on the overall functioning of this vital global transportation route.

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Argentina's three branches of government make up its democratic system of government.

In Argentina and more widely in Latin America, a socialist ideology has served as the political compass for many of the nation's leaders. As a result of their past, they are known for their leadership on the global stage and socialist history.

The president's official house and workplace are both in Buenos Aires, in the Quinta de Olivos and Casa Rosada, respectively.

Argentina's federal system-based government is a democratic republic with a presidential representative system. In Argentina, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of the government. The President is responsible for using his or her executive authority. Legislative power is vested to the National Congress.

Senators have a six-year term, whereas deputies have a four-year term. The citizens of the Provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires directly elect representatives and senators. Senators solely speak for their own states, whereas Deputies speak for the entire country.

The president and vice president are chosen for a four-year term by direct popular vote runoff voting. A second round is held if no party wins more than 45% of the vote, 40% with at least 10% more votes than the second-place party, or more than 40% without either of those conditions.

Since that year, the bulk of political power has been held by the Justicialist Party, which Juan Perón founded and which has only ever lost three presidential elections (1983, 1999, and 2015). The Radical Civic Union was the second-largest party from 1946 to 2001, up to the financial crisis of 2001.

The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista, PJ), established in 1891, and the Radical Civic Union (Unión Cvica Radical, UCR), established in the 1940s in response to Juan Perón's efforts to strengthen the influence of labor in politics (see Peronism), are the two biggest political parties in Argentina.

The Argentine union of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA), the Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' union), the Argentine Rural Society, and CARBAP (landowners' organisations) are some of the nation's most significant political pressure groups.

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Even though Aesop probably never existed, it is helpful in understanding how the ancient Greeks thought about the fables to understand who Aesop was thought to have been, and how he was thought to have lived his life. We can reasonably assume that the “life story” of the inventor of the fables developed along the lines that would have been found most compatible with what the Greeks thought the fables were. Therefore, by learning what the Greeks thought about the author of the fables, we can expect to learn something about what they thought about the fables themselves.

So, who was Aesop to the ancient Greeks? We know that Aesop was widely known in the ancient Greek world. We find references to him and his life in Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, and Aristophanes, and while those references may not be historically accurate, they do show that the audiences for the works of these four men (a historian, two philosophers, and a comic playwright), which would have included citizens from a wide range of social classes, knew who Aesop was and could be expected to respond to references to him in predictable ways. It also shows that he was well known and important enough for these authors to decide that he was worth including in their writings in the first place, and this can only be because his life and fables were believed to be useful cultural material and worthy of attention.

Setting aside the references mentioned above, an extended account of Aesop’s life can be found in the pseudo-biographical Life of Aesop, which is believed to have been written in roughly the 2nd cn. C.E., although much of it is a compilation of older stories that were part of oral tradition (for example, the Life of Ahiqar). The details of his life, although they may be entirely fictional, are important because while today we tend to draw sharp distinctions between how a philosopher does their job and how they live their life, in ancient Greece and Rome this was much less the case. The philosopher was expected to live their life according to their principles, and accordingly what one did (or was believed to have done) had a real impact on how their philosophy was received. Therefore, Aesop’s life can be seen as an embodiment of the principles he lives by, and vice versa: we can learn about fables through the ”biography” of the person who wrote them, whether or not Aesop ever actually existed. Rather than analyzing the entire text in detail, this article will offer a short summary, and then look in more detail at four especially salient aspects of his life. First, he was said to have begun his life as a slave; second, he is said to have been extremely ugly—as though he were not entirely human; third, he begins his life unable to speak; and, finally, his rise from slavery to greatness also leads to his destruction. As we will see, each of these qualities mark him as being on the boundary between human beings and the other animals that feature so prominently in Aesop’s fables.

There are some parallels between the racial profiling experienced by Mexican-American youth in the 1940s and current perceptions of underrepresented groups in our society. Some of these parallels include:

Stereotyping: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups are often stereotyped and treated as if they are all the same. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often seen as gang members or troublemakers simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color may be seen as criminals or terrorists based on their race or ethnicity.

Discrimination: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may face discrimination in education, employment, and other areas of life. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often denied access to good schools or jobs simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color may be denied opportunities or face barriers in the workplace because of their race or ethnicity.

Police brutality: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may be subject to police brutality and violence. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often harassed or beaten by police officers simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color are more likely to be killed or injured by police officers than people of other races.

Fear and mistrust: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may live in fear of persecution or mistreatment. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s often had to be careful not to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, and today, people of color may feel the need to be cautious in interactions with police officers or other authority figures.

While there have been some improvements in terms of racial equality since the 1940s, there are still many issues that need to be addressed in our society to ensure that all people are treated fairly and with respect, regardless of their race or ethnicity

One of the most prominent figures who helped lead a movement to rid India of the caste system was Mahatma Gandhi.

He was a political and spiritual leader who advocated for the rights of all people, regardless of their caste or social status. Gandhi believed in the principles of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, which he used to challenge the discriminatory laws and practices of the British colonial government and Indian society.

He worked tirelessly to promote social justice, equality, and human rights for all people, and his efforts played a significant role in the eventual abolition of the caste system in India. Other notable leaders who contributed to this movement include B. R. Ambedkar, Jyotirao Phule, and Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

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While bank failures can erode confidence in the banking industry, they can make borrowing harder, which can additionally curb spending and ease some pressure on costs and the labor market, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated at a information conference following the conclusion of the March policymaking meeting.

It is the Federal Reserve's actions, as a central bank, to achieve three goals exact with the aid of Congress: most employment, steady prices, and average long-term interest quotes in the United States

The Federal Reserve has made many massive blunders in the past. Two frequent examples involve the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Great inflation of the 1970s.

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Boo radley brings scout and jem home after being attacked, and sheriff tate finds out that Bob Ewell had been stabbed.

The question appears to be referring to a plot factor within the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" via Harper Lee. In chapter 29 of the novel, Boo Radley saves Jem and Scout from an assault with the aid of Bob Ewell, a violent and abusive guy.

Boo Radley consists of Jem home, and Sheriff Tate arrives at the scene to research. it's miles discovered that Bob Ewell had been stabbed during the assault, however the identification of the attacker is initially unclear. it's far later found out that Boo Radley had been the only to stab Bob Ewell in protection of Jem and Scout.

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In the scene where Boo Radley brings Scout and Jem home after being attacked, Sheriff Tate finds out that Bob Ewell had been stabbed. It is later revealed that Boo Radley was the one who had actually stabbed Bob Ewell in defense of the children.
In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," after Boo Radley brings Scout and Jem home following the attack, Sheriff Tate discovers that Bob Ewell had been stabbed.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, published in 1960. The novel is set in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It is narrated by a young girl named Jean Louise Finch, who goes by the nickname Scout. The story follows Scout and her brother Jem, as they grow up and learn about racial inequality and injustice in their town.

The novel's main plot revolves around the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch, Scout and Jem's father, is a lawyer who defends Tom in court. The trial exposes the racial tensions and prejudices that exist in the town, and Atticus's defense of Tom puts him and his family at risk.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a coming-of-age story that deals with themes of racism, prejudice, justice, and morality. The novel is widely regarded as a classic of American literature and has won numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize.

The novel was also adapted into a highly acclaimed film in 1962, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film won three Academy Awards and is considered one of the greatest American films ever made.

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Based on information in the article, the statement that is true is (A) The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor inspired many volunteers to enlist in the military.

According to the article, most American soldiers traveled to Europe D. in large groups of similar ships that had little space.

The relationship between British forces in Africa and the Soviets was D. British forces caused Germany to send extra troops to Africa so that the Soviets could win.

The British and Soviets were allies fighting against Germany and its allies in World War II, but their cooperation and coordination varied depending on the specific theater of the war and the political and military strategies of the different leaders involved.

While the British and Soviets did not directly coordinate their efforts in Africa and Europe, their overall cooperation and success in the war contributed to the eventual defeat of Germany.

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Lewis investigated the usage and discard of bones and implements in a seasonal hunting camp used by the Nunamiut of Alaska in order to interpret the data from middle paleolithic sites in France.

American archaeologist Lewis Binford is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to archaeological theory, ethnoarchaeology, and the Paleolithic era. He looked at how bones and tools were used and discarded at a seasonal hunting camp in France to understand the data from middle paleolithic sites there.

He asserts that the purpose of archaeology is to "understand and explain the broad spectrum of physical and cultural similarities and contrasts indicative of the entire spatio-temporal span of man's existence.

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In order to interpret the evidence from Middle Paleolithic sites in France, Lewis Binford studied the use and discard of bones and tools at a seasonal hunting camp used by the prehistoric humans.

In order to understand how prehistoric societies lived and hunted, archaeologists often study the artifacts left behind at ancient sites.

Lewis Binford, a renowned archaeologist, studied the use and discard of bones and tools at a seasonal hunting camp in France during the Middle Paleolithic period.

This approach allowed him to analyze the patterns and organization of these sites, providing insights into the social and cultural aspects of the inhabitants during that time period.

This type of analysis can provide evidence about the types of animals hunted, the hunting techniques used, and even the social organization of these ancient communities.

By carefully examining the artifacts and other remains found at these sites, archaeologists like Binford can piece together a better understanding of the past.

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Answer: - By limiting fishing for recreational purposes

- By closing some fisheries in tribal communities

- By setting a rate on harvesting certain types of fish

Explanation: The people of Washington are working to address the problem of overfishing in their state through the following three correct approaches:

By limiting fishing for recreational purposes: Washington has implemented regulations and restrictions on recreational fishing to manage fish populations and prevent overfishing.  These limitations can include catch limits, size restrictions, and seasonal closures to protect vulnerable species and ensure sustainable fishing practices.

By closing some fisheries in tribal communities: The state of Washington works closely with tribal communities to manage fisheries sustainably.  In some cases, fisheries may be temporarily closed or restricted in tribal areas to allow fish populations to recover and ensure long-term sustainability.

By setting a rate on harvesting certain types of fish: Washington has implemented fishing quotas and catch limits for certain species to prevent overfishing and ensure their populations can thrive.  These quotas are based on scientific assessments of fish stocks and are designed to maintain a sustainable balance between fishing activities and the health of the ecosystems.

There is no such thing as genetically inherited variety.  Due to their lack of genetic control, traits like religion or spoken language have a heritability of zero.

Through their genes, parents transmit to their offspring traits or qualities like eye colour and blood type. Additionally, some illnesses and ailments can be genetically handed down. Dietary deficiencies including a lack of iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid in the diet can result in anaemia.

Genetic variants that can arise in the human population include those that affect a person's skin tone, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type, to name a few. The three main categories of genetic illnesses are single-gene, chromosomal, and multifactorial.

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Option (d), All citizens, even political leaders, are required to abide by the laws of the country.

According to this definition, human equality refers to the "self-evident truth" that all persons are equally valuable, have equal inherent rights, and are treated equally under the law.

To deliberate and provide King George III with the colonists' grievances, the Continental Congress was formed. In order to justify our independence to the rest of the world, the statement of Independence acted as a statement of our independence.

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Option d is correct Madame C. J. Walker, who is regarded as one of the first affluent black women in North, is frequently acknowledged as the first African American woman entrepreneur.

Madam C. J. Walker (1867–1919) was dubbed "the first Black woman millionaire in America" and amassed her fortune from the sale of her own line of hair care items designed specifically for Black women. An inquiry model or programme that is isolated from other curriculum areas is not the Walker Learning Approach.

The company was regarded as the most well-known and prosperous African-American-owned enterprise of the early 20th century and was well recognised for its hair care and cosmetics for African-Americans. In July 1981, The Walker Company ceased to exist.

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