T/F : In Italy, Oratorios you're often performed during Lent begins theatrical productions such as operas or band during that time.

The statement " Maroon communities were always violent and short on food and essential supplies." is not true of maroon communities.

The settlements of descendants of enslaved Africans are regarded as Maroon communities. They escaped captivity and established their own societies in the Americas. The formation of these communities dates back to the period when Africans were tortured and forced to work on plantation in America during the period of the transatlantic slave trade.

The Maroons escaped to the areas where their captors would not be able to have access to them, for instance, dense forests, swamps, and mountains. And in these places, they practiced their own cultural norms and values.

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Answer: Maroon companies were always violent and short on food and essential supplies

Explanation: I took the test, and this is the correct answer :)

The 1950s saw a surge in white American incomes and there was a chase to achieve the American dream.

By enabling them to achieve their own definition of prosperity in an atmosphere whereby upward mobility is accessible for every person, this had an impact on the potential of white American parents to achieve the "American Dream".

There can be growth seen in the average family income of the African American family. But the growth was very slow or low. In the 1950s, there were various upliftments that were present. Which helps them grow. And earn more money. They were living in a community with Americans. They also wanted to have some kind of American dream that they wanted to fulfill.

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Coatlicue was an important deity in Aztec mythology, often depicted as goddess of fertility, life, and death.

Mythology refers to a collection of stories, beliefs, and legends that are often used to explain natural phenomena, cultural customs, and religious practices. These stories typically involve supernatural or divine beings, such as gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters, and are often set in a distant past. Myths are an integral part of many cultures, and they can provide insight into the values, beliefs, and worldviews of the people who created them. While some myths may be based on historical events, many are purely fictional and were created as a way to entertain, educate, or inspire. Mythology has played a significant role in shaping human societies, influencing everything from art and literature to politics and religion.

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East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Albania,

Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland,

Turkey, Greece, Italy, Belgium,

Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Spain.

The given statement "the practice of spreading ideas to help one's cause or to harm an opposing cause propaganda" is true, because (Propaganda refers to the practice of spreading ideas, information, or rumors to help one's cause or to harm an opposing cause.)

Propaganda is a deliberate and systematic method used to manipulate public opinion and perception. Propaganda can be found in various forms, including speeches, advertisements, social media, and more. It often utilizes persuasive techniques and emotional appeals to influence people's thoughts and behaviors.

Propaganda is commonly used in political contexts to promote specific ideologies, policies, or candidates. However, it can also be used in other situations, such as in business or social campaigns. The main goal of propaganda is to sway public opinion and encourage people to support a particular viewpoint or cause.

While propaganda can sometimes be based on factual information, it often exaggerates or distorts the truth to fit a specific narrative. It is important to critically analyze any information we encounter and consider the source, context, and potential biases before accepting it as fact.

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England in the middle of the 17th century was in the midst of a civil war between the Royalists, also known as the Cavaliers, and the Parliamentarians, commonly known as the Roundheads.

The Royalists were supporters of the King and the absolute monarchy, while the Parliamentarians advocated for the rule of Parliament and a constitutional monarchy. The Royalists were predominantly members of the old nobility and the gentry, while the Parliamentarians were supported by the emerging merchant and trading classes.

The civil war was sparked by the attempt of King Charles I to raise taxes without parliamentary consent in order to fund an unpopular war against Scotland. This precipitated a series of events that eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in 1642. Over the course of the civil war, there were several major battles fought and a series of political and military maneuvers which eventually resulted in the victory of the Parliamentarians in 1646.

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Answer:

Answer: 1. (B) The Industrial Revolution

2. (A) New Markets

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution which began in the United Kingdom was a period in the latter half of the 18th century where urbanization developed at a rapid pace in Europe and America. Goods were being mass produced thanks to new technologies that easily transformed raw materials into finished goods.

New Markets

Having started mass producing goods, the European countries needed a new avenue to dispose of these goods for a profit.

For these 2 reasons countries (not an exhaustive list) were colonised especially in Africa and Asia which had both massive resources and populations to cater for these new needs.

Explanation:

The most successful utopian movement in terms of number of communities planted was likely the Shaker movement.

The Shaker movement was a Christian religious sect that originated in the late 18th century in England and quickly spread to the United States. The Shakers believed in communal living, celibacy, and simplicity, and they were known for their ecstatic worship services, including singing and dancing. They also believed in gender equality and allowed women to take leadership roles within their communities. The Shaker communities were known for their innovative farming practices, furniture design, and other crafts. However, the Shaker movement declined in the late 19th century due to factors such as changing social norms and the adoption of birth control, which made it difficult for them to maintain their celibate way of life. Today, there are only a few remaining Shakers, and their communities are primarily focused on preserving their cultural heritage and history.

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stunt performers or thrill-seekers who were skilled in performing dangerous stunts and tricks. They often developed unique techniques.

Strategies to ensure their safety while performing, such as perfecting their balance, agility, and timing. These daredevils would often perform death-defying acts, such as tightrope walking, fire breathing, and acrobatics, to entertain and amaze crowds. Their performances were often highly anticipated events and drew large crowds to the mill towns where they were held. In the 1800s, every mill town had daredevils who developed their own survival techniques to entertain and amaze crowds. These daredevils were known as "stunt performers" or "acrobats."

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These statutes increased the citizenship eligibility age from 5 to 14, gave the president the power to expel "aliens," and allowed for their detention, arrest, and deportation during times of war.

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True, The first nation to claim Texas was Spain, which ruled from 1519 to 1685 and again from 1690 to 1821.

Thoreau's straightforward life experiment. He lived in a hut on Walden Pond for two years, and the experience encouraged many individuals to lead straightforward, independent lives.

What did Henry David Thoreau focus on?

Thoreau offers distinctive contributions to ontology, the philosophy of science, and radical political thinking in addition to his emphasis on ethics in an existential sense.

It is important to consider our principles before sacrificing our entire lives for meaningless respect because if we spend our entire lives pursuing the past, we are likely to not live a life that is meaningful.

During his stay in Walden, the narrator learned that no one needed to accept a dull, drudgery-filled existence and that no one needed to be "so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labours of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked." All men may, the narrator discovered, firmly hope for a better life.

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was a major force in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1909, the NAACP was one of the first organizations to confront racial injustice and fight for equal rights.

Organizations are groups or associations of people who work together to achieve a common purpose or goal. They are formal institutions that are structured, governed and managed by individuals, typically with the goal of providing a service or achieving a specific outcome. Organizations vary in size, scope and purpose, ranging from small businesses to large corporations, government entities, charities and non-profits.

Its strategy was to use the courts to challenge racial discrimination and segregation. The organization also sought to influence public opinion by organizing marches, boycotts, and other forms of protest. Through its powerful legal team, the NAACP won a number of landmark cases, which paved the way for the desegregation of public institutions and the dismantling of Jim Crow laws.

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When we draw an object, the vertical component, on the other hand, moves upward, reducing the frictional force. As a result, when there is less frictional force, moving the body will be simpler. Pulling a body is therefore easier than pushing one is.

A pull is a force that pushes something in a different direction toward you. If it moves away, the reverse is true; this is referred to as a push. Sometimes, force is simply defined as the push or pull an object experiences when it comes into contact with another thing. Therefore, each kind of force is ultimately a push or a pull.

Following terrorist attacks, people frequently suffer from severe depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Additionally, survivors of terrorist attacks are more prone to developing drug addiction issues and psychosomatic symptoms.

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Suffrage was a major issue for Texan women in the late 1800s, as they fought for the right to vote and participate in the democratic process on equal footing with men.

The following words can be used to finish the text:

The complete question is:

Complete the paragraph about the Syrian Civil War.

Unrest in Syria began in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests. The war was between government forces and rebels. The United States called for government leader Assad to step down. Despite warnings from the United States, Syria's leader began using ___ weapons in Damascus, killing 1,500 people, including many children. The United States and ___ agreed on a deadline for removing these weapons from Syria.

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True. During World War I, there was widespread prejudice against German people and culture in many countries, including the United States.

The war was widely seen as a conflict between the Allied powers, which included the U.S., France, and Britain, and the Central powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. As a result, anything associated with Germany was often viewed with suspicion or hostility, and German Americans were sometimes subjected to discrimination and even violence. This included the renaming of German foods, such as sauerkraut, to more patriotic-sounding names, and the banning of the German language in some schools and public places. This anti-German sentiment was fueled by propaganda and government policies, as well as by fear and mistrust of an enemy that was seen as barbaric and uncivilized.

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Ancient Greece is cited by Ferlinghetti as the foundation of civilisation upon which America as a nation and a society were based in To the Oracle at Delphi.

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There is no such thing as genetically inherited variety.  Due to their lack of genetic control, traits like religion or spoken language have a heritability of zero.

Through their genes, parents transmit to their offspring traits or qualities like eye colour and blood type. Additionally, some illnesses and ailments can be genetically handed down. Dietary deficiencies including a lack of iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid in the diet can result in anaemia.

Genetic variants that can arise in the human population include those that affect a person's skin tone, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type, to name a few. The three main categories of genetic illnesses are single-gene, chromosomal, and multifactorial.

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The Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Germany after World War I, contained several terms that contributed to economic collapse and political problems for the Weimar Republic (the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933).

Some of the key terms that had detrimental effects on Weimar Germany were: War Reparations: Germany was required to pay heavy war reparations to the Allied Powers as compensation for the damages caused during World War I. The exact amount was later determined by the Reparations Commission and was set at a staggering 132 billion gold marks. This immense financial burden severely strained Germany's economy, leading to hyperinflation, a devalued currency, and a deep economic recession.

Territorial Losses: Germany was forced to cede significant territories to neighboring countries, including Alsace-Lorraine to France, West Prussia and Posen to Poland, and parts of Schleswig to Denmark. These territorial losses not only diminished Germany's size and resources but also led to the displacement of millions of German-speaking people, resulting in social and political unrest within Germany.

Disarmament: The Treaty of Versailles imposed strict limitations on Germany's military capabilities, including a reduction of its army, navy, and air force. This significantly weakened Germany's military power and national pride, and was seen as a humiliation by many Germans, fueling resentment and nationalist sentiments.

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There were several terms of the Treaty of Versailles that caused economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany. Firstly, Germany was forced to pay large reparations to the Allied powers, which placed a heavy burden on the country's already struggling economy.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed several economic and political terms that led to economic collapse and political problems for Weimar Germany.

Key terms include:

1. Economic:
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay huge sums in war reparations to the Allies, amounting to 132 billion gold marks (approx. $33 billion).
- Loss of territories and resources: Germany lost valuable industrial regions such as Alsace-Lorraine and the Saarland, which weakened its economy and reduced access to coal and steel.

2. Political:
- War guilt clause (Article 231): Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war, leading to national humiliation and resentment towards the Weimar government.
- Military restrictions: Germany's military was significantly reduced, limiting its capacity to defend itself or assert power in international politics.

These terms caused hyperinflation, unemployment, and a struggling economy in Weimar Germany, while also fostering political instability and dissatisfaction, eventually paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Additionally, the treaty imposed strict limits on Germany's military and restricted its ability to defend itself. This made Germany vulnerable to external threats and undermined its political stability.

Finally, the treaty's "War Guilt" clause placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany, which led to widespread resentment and humiliation among the German people.

These economic and political issues contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazis, and ultimately led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic.

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Even though Aesop probably never existed, it is helpful in understanding how the ancient Greeks thought about the fables to understand who Aesop was thought to have been, and how he was thought to have lived his life. We can reasonably assume that the “life story” of the inventor of the fables developed along the lines that would have been found most compatible with what the Greeks thought the fables were. Therefore, by learning what the Greeks thought about the author of the fables, we can expect to learn something about what they thought about the fables themselves.

So, who was Aesop to the ancient Greeks? We know that Aesop was widely known in the ancient Greek world. We find references to him and his life in Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, and Aristophanes, and while those references may not be historically accurate, they do show that the audiences for the works of these four men (a historian, two philosophers, and a comic playwright), which would have included citizens from a wide range of social classes, knew who Aesop was and could be expected to respond to references to him in predictable ways. It also shows that he was well known and important enough for these authors to decide that he was worth including in their writings in the first place, and this can only be because his life and fables were believed to be useful cultural material and worthy of attention.

Setting aside the references mentioned above, an extended account of Aesop’s life can be found in the pseudo-biographical Life of Aesop, which is believed to have been written in roughly the 2nd cn. C.E., although much of it is a compilation of older stories that were part of oral tradition (for example, the Life of Ahiqar). The details of his life, although they may be entirely fictional, are important because while today we tend to draw sharp distinctions between how a philosopher does their job and how they live their life, in ancient Greece and Rome this was much less the case. The philosopher was expected to live their life according to their principles, and accordingly what one did (or was believed to have done) had a real impact on how their philosophy was received. Therefore, Aesop’s life can be seen as an embodiment of the principles he lives by, and vice versa: we can learn about fables through the ”biography” of the person who wrote them, whether or not Aesop ever actually existed. Rather than analyzing the entire text in detail, this article will offer a short summary, and then look in more detail at four especially salient aspects of his life. First, he was said to have begun his life as a slave; second, he is said to have been extremely ugly—as though he were not entirely human; third, he begins his life unable to speak; and, finally, his rise from slavery to greatness also leads to his destruction. As we will see, each of these qualities mark him as being on the boundary between human beings and the other animals that feature so prominently in Aesop’s fables.

Roger Williams and the Rhode Island colony were most distinguished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony by their emphasis on religious freedom and separation of church and state.

Roger Williams was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later the U.S. State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, now the State of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans. Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and established Providence Plantations in 1636 as a refuge offering what he termed "liberty of conscience". In 1638, he founded the First Baptist Church in America, in Providence.[3][4] Williams studied the indigenous languages of New England and published the first book-length study of a native North American language in English.

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colonial experience also gave rise to new forms of identity formation. For instance, universal Western education, introduced by the colonial administration, gave everyone in colonial societies access to a shared body of knowledge and cultural practices.

This allowed for the emergence of new identities based on common experiences and shared values.

At the same time, European colonial administration also categorized Africans into distinct "tribes," which became an important aspect of identity formation in many African societies. These newly constructed identities were often linked to ethnic and linguistic groups, which allowed for the formation of new alliances and political movements.

Finally, the identity of colonial subjects in Africa came to be associated with active masculinity, as colonizers often portrayed themselves as more masculine and powerful than their colonial subjects. This created new gendered identities that continue to shape social relations in many African societies.

Overall, the colonial experience in nineteenth-century Africa created a complex and multifaceted set of new identities that continue to shape social and political relations in the region today.

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The main goal of Japanese modernization, which began in the late 19th century and continued into the early 20th century, was to transform Japan into a modern industrialized nation that could compete with the Western powers. This process was known as the Meiji Restoration and was driven by a desire to strengthen Japan's military and economic power, as well as to modernize its political, social, and cultural systems.

To achieve this goal, the Japanese government launched a series of reforms that aimed to modernize and Westernize various aspects of Japanese society. These reforms included the establishment of a modern education system, the adoption of Western legal and political systems, the promotion of industrialization and modern technology, and the modernization of the military.

Through these reforms, Japan was able to rapidly develop into a major world power, with a strong economy, a modern military, and a highly educated population. The modernization of Japan also had significant cultural and social impacts, as traditional Japanese values and practices were challenged and transformed by Western ideas and practices.

Overall, the main goal of Japanese modernization was to transform Japan into a modern industrialized nation that could compete with the Western powers and establish itself as a major world power.

"The main goal of Japanese modernisation was", is to end Japanese Monarchy and introduce Democracy in Japan. And to provide compulsory education to inculcate technical skills required in building new nation and teaching the value of Japanese citizenshp and being a part of its rich Culture.

Answer:

The new lynching memorial and Confederate monuments are related in that they both represent different aspects of America's complex and painful history of racial injustice.

The lynching memorial, officially known as the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, is a monument that honors the thousands of African Americans who were lynched in the United States between 1877 and 1950. It is a somber reminder of the brutal and violent ways in which black people were oppressed and terrorized during this period.

Confederate monuments, on the other hand, are statues and other memorials that commemorate the Confederacy, a group of southern states that seceded from the United States and fought a civil war (1861-1865) to preserve slavery. These monuments are controversial because they celebrate figures who fought to uphold a system of racial oppression and slavery.

While the lynching memorial and Confederate monuments may seem to represent opposing sides of the same issue, they both serve as reminders of America's troubled history with race. The lynching memorial acknowledges the violence and terror that black people faced, while Confederate monuments represent a history of white supremacy and oppression. Both monuments are important in their own way, as they help us to remember and learn from the past so that we can work towards a more just and equitable future.