The Griggs
Willie Griggs was a Black man who worked for Duke Power Co. going to follow the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Further, the conditions for promotions and raises were explicit, unconnected to the task, and impossible to attain. To contest these tactics, he launched a lawsuit against the corporation.
The Duke Power Co.
African American workers at the Duke Power Corporation in North Carolina filed a lawsuit against the company in the early 1970s because of a policy that required employees transferring between divisions to have a high school diploma or pass an IQ test. Plaintiffs in the lawsuit, the employees, maintained that the standards did not reflect a person's capacity to perform a particular job or range of tasks, but rather were attempts to circumvent laws prohibiting workplace discrimination. The workers asserted that a disproportionate number of African Americans were deemed unqualified for advancement, transfer, or employment because to the inferior segregated education accessible to blacks in North Carolina.
RAISE THE JOB REQUIREMENTS
The supreme court case on 1971 that established the concept that hiring requirements must be job related was Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
The Supreme Court declared in 1971 in Griggs v. Duke Power Co. that Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act outlaws not only intentional employment discrimination, but also employer practices that have a discriminatory impact on minorities and women.
Even if there is no discriminatory motive, an employer may not utilize a job criterion that functionally excludes members of a certain race if the requirement has no bearing on gauging job performance.
END OF CASE
The Griggs case cleared the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which established the "disparate impact" theory of discrimination, allowing employees to challenge employment policies that disadvantage particular groups if the employer cannot demonstrate the policy is justified by business necessity.
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what was mestopotamian version we studied with the same purpose
Based on your knowledge of social studies, what was the purpose of this message?
Group of answer choices
General George Washington was asking Congress to give him more supplies during the Revolutionary War.
President James Madison was asking Congress for a declaration of war against the British prior to the War of 1812.
General Andrew Jackson was asking for congressional authority to attack the British prior to the Battle of New Orleans.
President Thomas Jefferson was asking for congressional authority to defend US merchants from the Barbary pirates
Beyond only being the first president, Washington's term in office was important. Through his activities, a powerful central government was built, and a strategy to address the issue of the national debt was put in place.
Washington, a hero of the American Revolution, is praised for his audacious surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries who were supporting the British on Christmas Eve 1776. The Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, prevailed by fording the cold Delaware River and taking the British camp in Trenton, New Jersey. He mentioned a number of offenses that Great Britain had done against the United States in it. He also gave an explanation for why he did not advocate starting a war with France at the time. The British wanted to take control of New Orleans in order to further their influence in the region that the United States had purchased in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. General Andrew Jackson, commander of the Seventh Military District, hurried to the Washington city's defense on December 1st, 1814. The newly elected President Thomas Jefferson made the decision to employ force to protect American safety in the Mediterranean after 15 years of steadily escalating tribute and ransom charges and never-ending talks for captured ships and personnel. Jefferson had long taken a tough stance against Barbary piracy as secretary of state.
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what effect did the removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987 have on broadcast media? it prevented the acquisition of broadcast media channels by major networks. it allowed broadcasters to propagate specific agenda on controversial matters. it mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences. it stopped the control of the type of information that was presented to television audiences.
The removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987
It mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences.
Hence, option C is correct.
What do you mean by fairness doctrine of 1987?
It is a policy of the Federal Communications Commission to ensure that broadcast coverage of controversial issues was balanced and fair.
The fairness doctrine had two basic elements
broadcasters to discuss controversial matters of public interest to air contrasting views on those matters.The policy was a because of Reagan Administration deregulation. Famous case includes 1982, Meredith Corp case and the case of TRAC and FCC.Hence ,The removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987
It mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences.
Hence, option C is correct.
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what were the major problems that led to the reformation
Answer:
Money-generating practices in the Roman Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences. Demands for reform by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other scholars in Europe. The invention of the mechanized printing press, which allowed religious ideas and Bible translations to circulate widely.
Explanation:
Please help will mark brainiest!!!
Answer:Goverment
Explanation:
What was the name given to Jean Lafitte's pirate outfit?
Answer:
the pride
Explanation:
Labor strikes in this period... (war of 1812)*
A) were supported by the federal government
B) were usually unsuccessful in improving workers' rights
C) didn't exist
D) were very successful in improving workers' rights
Answer (d) is the proper selection. Workers' rights during this time period were greatly improved through labor strikes.
What impact did labor strikes have in the late 1800s?The development of the organized labor movement, which got its start in earnest in the middle to late 1800s, was heavily influenced by strikes. They contributed to many of the labor movement's hard-won victories throughout the years, including higher salaries, the eight-hour workday, and other advancements in working conditions.
Was the use of strikes supported by the American Federation of Labor?In the beginning, the organisation also forbade women, African Americans, and other racial minorities from membership. Gompers favored calm discussions over strikes in order to secure fair contracts for workers from their employers.
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Which areas were most permanently impacted by expansion of Islam?
The areas that were most permanently impacted by expansion of Islam were North Africa an Southwest Asia.
Which parts of the world did Islamic expansion affect?After the death of the Prophet Muhammed, Islam spread rapidly across the areas surrounding Arabia. This included places like the Middle East. However, North Africa was also affected in no light manner. With the Arab Muslims taking over most parts of North Africa, they became the major races and tribes in this area such that North Africa now is mostly Arabs. This shows that North Africa was permanently affected by the expansion of Islam.
Then there was also Southwest Asia which saw Islam spread to it thanks to the Mughal Empire and previous sultanates and emirates that were set up in the area. As a result, there are hundreds of millions of Muslims in Southwest Asia to show that they were permanently affected by the spread of Islam.
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Answer:d
Explanation: North Africa and southwest Asia
Which sentence from the passage is a claim by the author
A:scholars believe that these South American Indians migrated to the Cuzco Valley In southeastern Peru around 1200Ce
B: The incas expanded their territory, at one point controlling most of South America
C: The conquistadors came to the Americans in search of fortune
D: The Inca empire was one of the greatest empires the world has ever seen
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
A:scholars believe that these South American Indians migrated to the Cuzco Valley In southeastern Peru around 1200Ce
what is the most appropriate category for the knights of columbus, a catholic fraternal organization?
A closed society is one in which the freedoms of expression, assembly, and association are neither guaranteed nor protected. These countries would comprise communist states like the former Soviet Union and contemporary China.
The Tenth Amendment expressly reserves to the states those powers that the Constitution neither delegated to the federal government nor prohibited. In contrast to the Ninth Amendment, which states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other unenumerated rights retained by the people. The foundation of society is generally acknowledged to be the family. The way a person acts and interacts with other people is a direct result of everything they have learned and experienced at home.
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Answer: religious group
Explanation:
I'm taking a test that has the same question! :)
Use a print news or online news source to find an article that illustrates concepts presented in this lesson. Choose an article reporting on a site where a conflict is likely to occur in the future. Summarize the article and discuss what role, if any, culture will play in the situation.
Include the following information in your answer:
Title of article:
Source of article: (where you found the article, e.g. name and date of publication or URL)
Summary of article:
Culture's role:
To summarize an article on organizational conflicts, for example, you should search for an article that has this theme as its central idea and addresses issues such as multiculturalism, innovation and globalization.
How to summarize an article?You must primarily carry out an analytical reading and highlight the central idea of the article, which may have been exposed by the author in the introduction or through certain keywords. You must understand what is the thesis, problem and research solution defined by the researched article, and thus logically and objectively summarize the central concepts.
Assuming that the theme found is about multicultural companies in a globalized society and the conflicts that may originate from this environment, you can summarize the author's ideas and his view on the subject.
Therefore, it is important to highlight in his summary on organizational conflicts whether the author believes that organizational culture is crucial or not to establish an integrated environment with values shared by the members of a company.
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(03.04 MC)
Which of the following was a similarity between many Native American tribes and the Ancient Egyptians?
O They had no class structure.
They were skilled sailors.
O They were polytheistic.
They were nomadic.
Answer:
They were polytheistic.
Explanation:
Assignment summary. In this assignment you will create a parallel timeline describing important developments that occurred during the rise of Muslim empires and at least one other civilization. Sample chart, location  Arabian Peninsula, date 632 CE, key events Mohammed died and Abū Bakr became caliph.
The Ottoman Empire has a parallel timeline with Muslim Empire.
What is the timeline of Muslim empire after 632 CE and Abu Bakr became Caliph?
In 632, the Holy Prophet passed away. Hadrat Abu Bakr is chosen to be the Caliph. Syria mission is being led by Usamah. Zu Qissa and Abraq battles. Buzakha, Zafar, and Naqra battles. campaigns against Musailima the Liar and Bani Tamim.
Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut campaigns total 633. Iraqi raids. Battles of Firaz, Daumatul Jandal, Ein at Tamr, Ulleis, Mazar, Walaja, Kazima, and Mazar.
Battles of Basra, Damascus, and Ajnadin in the year 634. Hadrat Abu Bakr passed away. Caliph Hadrat Umar Farooq takes over. battles in Saqatia and Namaraq.
How many locations did the Muslim empire captured after 632 CE?
The first four caliphs ruled the Islamic world between 632 and 661 CE, or years 11 to 39 of the hijra. Because they knew the Prophet Muhammad when he was alive, these caliphs are occasionally referred to as the "Rightly-Guided Caliphs." They spread the religion throughout Persia, northern Africa, and other surrounding regions of southwest Asia.
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What law prevented chinese immigrants already in the united states from becoming citizens?.
Which of the following describes the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal?To commemorate the king's victories in battleTo demonstrate the king's power over natureTo protect and intimidate through sizeTo depict a story from mythology
The one that describes the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal is To demonstrate the king's power over nature. Option B
What is a Dying Lioness relief sculpture?
Generally, The maternal instinct, which is stronger than death, has prompted the dying lioness to dedicate her last power to the nutrition of her young; the lion, the main figure of the group, stands over the mother, and the whelps and roars in defiance, anguish, and wrath at the situation.
The inscription from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal that outlines the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture says that its purpose is to illustrate the king's sovereignty over nature. Alternative
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The development of interchangeable parts led to
The development of interchangeable parts resulted in the application of mass-production techniques.
Interchangeable parts are what?The majority of the manufacturing work was done by machines rather than by people during the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, and factories took the place of artisan workshops. The introduction of interchangeable parts or pre-manufactured parts that were essentially identical, into the firearms industry was the event that laid the foundation for this significant change.
Eli Whitney popularized interchangeable parts in America by using them to assemble muskets in the early 19th century. This allowed relatively unskilled workers to produce large quantities of weapons quickly and at a lower cost, and it made the repair and part replacement incomparably simpler.
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"Identify Cause and Effect" explain how reforms in the democratic party led to changes in how the presidential national primaries are conducted?
The way that reforms in the democratic party led to changes in how the presidential national primaries are conducted was that Registered voters can participate in a primary election by casting a secret ballot, just like in a general election, to select the candidate for the party's nomination.
Who is eligible to vote in the primary is decided by one of two primary types: closed or open. The candidate is selected by name by the voter.
What do political parties accomplish?The Democratic Party, whose emblem is a donkey, is typically associated with left-leaning, liberal, and progressive ideological ideas. As a result, it supports strong government regulation of business and support for American citizens.
Note that a political party is made up of people who band together to run the government, win elections, and shape public policy. Currently, the two major parties in Congress are the Democratic and Republican.
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What were the causes of the Long March and to what extent was the Long March significant for the Chinese Civil War?
The causes of the long march was a tactical retreat carried out by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the predecessor of the People's Liberation Army, to escape the Chinese Nationalist Party's (CNP) pursuit.
What was the long march?The long march was the 6,000-mile (10,000-km) historic journey of the Chinese communists, which saw Mao Zedong become the unchallenged party leader and resulted in the transfer of the communist revolutionary base from southeast to northwest China.
To get to the northwest province of Shaanxi, the communist troops had to cross 18 mountain ranges and 24 rivers while battling Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi). Many young Chinese were encouraged to join the Chinese Communist Party in the late 1930s and early 1940s by the heroism attributed to the Long March.
Chiang Kai-shek undertook five military encirclement actions against the Chinese communists between 1930 and 1934 in an effort to destroy their Jiangxi Soviet base on the Jiangxi and Fujian border.
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1. When and where was the first Spanish colony in North America founded? (2 points)
Answer:
on 1492
on the place called Hispaniola
Following Christopher Columbus' original journey to the Americas in 1492 with permission from Queen Isabella I of Castile, the Spanish began colonizing the New World in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
Following Christopher Columbus' original journey to the Americas in 1492 with permission from Queen Isabella I of Castile, the Spanish began colonizing the New World in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. Until the last of the Spanish Empire's foreign possessions were lost in 1898, these areas were governed by the Crown of Castile.
The large native population was seen by the Spaniards as a valuable economic resource and the land claimed as having the potential to provide enormous wealth for both the crown and the individual Spaniards.
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reasons provided for why segregation is opposed to the Christian faith.
Segregation is opposed to the Christian faith because it supports racial discrimination.
According to segregationists, the holy Bible says that the black people are inferior to white people. The blacks are cursed by the God and are meant to do manual labor.
Religious segregation means the separation of people based on their religion. It occurs as a social phenomenon.
There are factors responsible for segregation: economic status, job location, preferences for housing or neighborhood attributes, and discrimination. The religion can be one of the major factors which trigger segregation. It discriminates between people belonging to different religions and following different faith. If people are not tolerant towards other's faith, then it leads to religious violence.
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Why did the us senate refuse to ratify the treaty of versailles after world war i?.
US senate refused to ratify the treaty of Versailles after world war I because they would be hindered by the treaty later on not participating in wars
The Senate's opposition to the Versailles Treaty saw these as an unconstitutional restraint on America’s freedom of action in international affairs that had contributed to collective security in the Covenant of the League of Nations under the treaty. Some people believed being members of the League would force America to get involved in conflicts it would otherwise stay out of.
The United States needed to make its own separate peace treaties with the former Central Powers and their successor states since they refused to join the league of nations. The United States government declared the termination of the state of war between itself and Austria, Germany, and Hungary on 2 July 1921. This allowed the signing and ratification of separate peace treaties and for this reason, the United States never became a member of the League of Nations.
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Which of the following reasons best explains why the Spanish defeated the Inca?
A. The Spanish had significantly more soldiers.
B. The Spanish had horses and better equipment.
C. The Spanish used catapults to destroy Incan forts.
D. The Spanish were more daring in battle.
Answer: The Spanish had significantly more soldiers.
Explanation:
The primary role of the President of the United States is to serve as the chief executive of the United States. What are the president's responsibilities and powers as chief executive?
How and why did the Constitution allow and protect slavery?
Why people were unhappy with their government in china?
People were unhappy with their government in China because of totalitarian policies brought by the government. Apart from the policies, state sponsored violence and curtailment of basic rights were also the reasons.
Government's suppressing policies have been the major reason for unhappiness among people in China. China as it is the worst perpetrator of human rights in the world as the government is known to suppress voices of people. Intellectuals, Private entrepreneurs and even the Communist Party cadres are spooked by Government’s extension of party control over their lives, basic rights and even businesses. The totalitarian regime of China has been suppressing rights of its Citizens for a long time and discontent in public is result of the same.
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Identify all the statements that relate to the Haymarket Riots.
A) Involved Carnegie's steel plant
B) Began as support for 8-hour work day
C) Took place in Chicago in 1886
D) Involved a railroad company
E) Bombing killed 8 people
Which letters are correct?
The bombing killed 8 people are the statements that relate to the Haymarket Riots.
The Haymarket Incident, also known as the Haymarket Massacre, Haymarket Riot, Haymarket Square Riot, or Haymarket Incident, followed a bombing that took place during a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, in the Square Haymarket in Chicago. Illinois, USA.
Radical unionists convened a mass rally in Haymarket Square to protest against police brutality during a strike. A bomb was thrown into the crowd, killing seven policemen and injuring 60 others. Police and workers shot each other. The public's demand for action resulted in the arrest of eight anarchists (see anarchism).Learn more about Haymarket Riots here: https://brainly.com/question/1831737
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What were the immediate political
consequences of the Preliminary
Emancipation Proclamation ?
The immediate political consequences of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation was that the Proclamation broadened the goals of the Union war effort.
The immediate political consequences of the Emancipation Proclamation were that the Proclamation tend to broadened the goals of the Union war effort. However, it made the eradication of slavery into an explicit Union goal, in addition to the reuniting of the country.
The Proclamation was also said to prevent the European forces from intervening in the war on behalf of the Confederacy. Thus, Black Americans were permitted in order to serve in the Union Army for the first time.
Hence, the Emancipation Proclamation thus paved the way for permanent abolition of slavery in the U.S.
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which of the following was an important continuity in the social structure of states and empires in the period 600 b.c.e. to 1450 c.e.?
Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominating class in state and empire social systems from 600 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E. The correct answer is (C), thus.
What is Empire?
The term "empire" refers to the political construct or the unit in which one state or a group of states rules over another. An empire is controlled by an emperor or the ruler at its center.
In simple ways, An empire is defined by the dominance of one state over another.
There were several big landowners at the time of middle age, and they were a prominent class at that time period. They had huge acres of land areas and were given the authority to collect the taxes from the peasants and other members of society.
As a result, it can be said that option (C) is correct.
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Full Question :which of the following was an important continuity in the social structure of states and empires in the period 600 b.c.e. to 1450 c.e.?
A. Peasants were generally free of obligations to the state.
B. Wealthy merchants dominated political institutions,
C. Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominant class,
D. Urban craft workers played a substantial role in government
Would you be willing to give up your freedom of speech during a time of war in exchange
for a guarantee of safety? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, don't give your freedom of speech during a time of war just to exchange for safety
Explanation:
Because no one can guarantee your safety during a war, and in history, we already see a lot of similar scenarios and they most chose to speech.
6. The diagram below shows the influence of a historic document. English Tradition Colonial Views of Government Which phrase completes the diagram? A. All human beings possess certain natural rights. B. Natural law is based on the exercise of human reason. C. Government’s power needs to be limited and new taxes should be approved by the people’s representatives. D. The best governments separate their powers into three branches.
The phrase that completes the diagram, based on the Colonial Views of Government is this: C. Government’s power needs to be limited and new taxes should be approved by the people’s representatives.
What historic document is seen in the text?The historic document that is evident in the text is the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta is a document that was aimed at limiting the powers exercised by the royal king John of England.
This document was instituted in 1215 and some of the main points of the document include the fact that the king must not send out levies without getting the approval of the people's representative in the parliament. Another point of the document was that citizens should not be imprisoned for no justifiable reason.
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