The accompanying table shows the results from a test for a certain disease. Find the probability of selecting a subject with a negative test​ result, given that the subject has the disease. What would be an unfavorable consequence of this​ error?
The individual actually had the disease

Yes
No
Positive
320
9
Negative
12
1160
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The probability is enter your response here.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

The Accompanying Table Shows The Results From A Test For A Certain Disease. Find The Probability Of Selecting

Answers

Answer 1

The probability to three decimal places is 0.036 and the unfavorable consequence of this result will be that the patients who tested negative will not be treated and as such will spread the disease.

How to solve the probability

To find the probability of an event, we often use divide the total number of possible results by the total results. In this case, we are told to find the total number of persons who tested negative for the disease by the total number of positive cases. 320 + 12 persons tested positive for the disease. The sum is 332.

The total number of negative cases recorded from this sum is 12. Thus, the probability will be 12/332 = 0.036.  An unfavorable consequence of this​ error will be that the subjects who tested negative will not be treated and can thus spread the disease.

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Related Questions

Jamal has a single die with six faces numbered from one to six. He also has a coin.

If he rolls the die and tosses the coin what is the probability that he will end up with

tails on the coin and an even number on the die?

Answers

There is a 1/4 or 25% chance that Jamal will end up with tails on the coin and an even number on the die when he rolls the die and tosses the coin.

The probability of rolling an even number on the die is 3/6 or 1/2, since there are three even numbers (2, 4, 6) out of the six possible outcomes. Similarly, the probability of getting tails on the coin is 1/2 since there are two possible outcomes, heads or tails. To find the probability of both events happening simultaneously, we need to multiply the probabilities of each event. Thus, the probability of getting tails on the coin and an even number on the die is:

P(tails and even) = P(tails) × P(even)

= 1/2 × 1/2

= 1/4

Therefore, there is a 1/4 or 25% chance that Jamal will end up with tails on the coin and an even number on the die when he rolls the die and tosses the coin.

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Determine the slope of the line through the points (-1, 8) and (-1, -4). Plot the points on the graph.

Answers

The slope for the given point through which it passes through the graph is [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} }[/tex] = infinity .

What about slope?

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. It is defined as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) between two points on the line to the horizontal change (run) between the same two points. In other words, it is the rate at which the line rises or falls as we move along it in the horizontal direction.

Define graph:

In mathematics, a graph is a visual representation of a set of data or mathematical relationships between variables. Graphs can be used to display and analyze data in a variety of formats, including line graphs, bar graphs, scatter plots, and pie charts.

According to the given information:

As, we know that the slope =  [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} }[/tex]

⇒ In which the point given are (-1,8) and (-1,-4)

By putting the value of the given point we have that

⇒ [tex]\frac{-4-(8)}{-1-(-1)}[/tex] = infinity.

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Lara grows apples in her orchard and sells them at the weekly farmer's market. Each week, she sells the apples for a different price and records the number of apples sold. The scatter plict below
shows the price of one apple and the number of apples that were sold. A line of best fit for these data points, the equation y=-z+32, is also shown on the plot
Apples Number of Apples Sold

Answers

She need to sell wholesale so 12

Write 4/8 in lowest terms

Answers

Answer:

4/8 in lowest terms is 1/2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 1/2

4/8 is equivalent to 1/2

please help !!!!

Consider the table, equation,
and graph. Which of them represents a proportional relationship?

Answers

The graph represents a proportional relationship.

What is proportional relationship?

A proportional relationship is a relationship between two variables where their ratio remains constant. This means that as one variable increases or decreases, the other variable changes proportionally in order to maintain a constant ratio. In other words, the two variables are directly proportional to each other. This relationship can be represented by a straight line passing through the origin on a graph. Proportional relationships are commonly used in various fields such as physics, finance, and engineering to analyze and predict outcomes.

Explaining the table, equation and graph to know which represents a proportional relationship :

The relationship between the values in the given table is not proportional. If it was a proportional relationship, then the ratio of y to x would be constant. However, in this case, the ratios are not equal. For example, the ratio of y to x for the first row is 3.6/3 = 1.2, but the ratio of y to x for the second row is 6/5 = 1.2, and the ratio of y to x for the third row is 7.2/8 = 0.9. Therefore, the ratios are not equal and the relationship is not proportional.

The equation y=2x+5 does not represent a proportional relationship. In a proportional relationship, there is a constant ratio between the two variables. However, in this equation, the ratio between y and x is not constant, but rather it increases as x increases.

The graph represents a proportional relationship as the ratio between y and x is  constant.

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Matt increased his typing speed from 32 to 38 words per minute. What is the percent of increase

Answers

Answer:

Matt's typing speed increased by 18.75%.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the percent increase, we can use the following formula:

percent increase = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%

Using this formula, we can calculate the percent increase in Matt's typing speed as follows:

percent increase = (38 - 32) / 32 x 100%

percent increase = 6 / 32 x 100%

percent increase = 0.1875 x 100%

percent increase = 18.75%

25. Each term in this sequence is more than the previous term. What are the next four terms in the sequence? 1/16, ⅛, 3/16, ¼, _, _, _, _,...​

Answers

5/16, 3/8, 7/16, 1/2

All you sre doing is adding 1/16 to each term then reducing it.

1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16

2/16 = 1/8

2/16 + 1/16 = 3/16

etc.

heres the simplest explanation:

all they are doing is counting and reducing

Reduce

1/16. 1/16

2/16. 1/8

3/16. 3/16

4/16. 1/4

5/16. 5/16

6/16. 3/8

7/16. 7/16

8/16. 1/2

Answer:

The sequence has a common difference of 1/16, which means to get the next term, we need to add 1/16 to the previous term.

The next four terms would be:

9/32 (1/4 - 1/16)

5/16 (1/4 + 1/16)

11/32 (5/16 + 1/16)

3/8 (11/32 + 1/16)

So the full sequence is: 1/16, 1/8, 3/16, 1/4, 9/32, 5/16, 11/32, 3/8, ...

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP THIS QUESTION IS ALOT OF POINTS

Answers

The graph is increasing from 0 minutes to 40 minutes, decreasing from 40 minutes to 80 minutes, and constant from 80 minutes to 200 minutes.

What is increasing?

The rate of global warming is increasing. Every year, average global temperatures continue to rise, leading to more extreme weather events and disruptions to the environment. This has been caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to a rise in temperatures.

The domain of the relation is the set of all time values, ranging from 0 minutes to 200 minutes. The range of the relation is the set of all depth values, ranging from 0 feet to 8 feet.

The graph represents a function because for every value of time, there is exactly one corresponding value of depth.

The graph shows the depth of water in a horse trough over a certain amount of time. The graph starts at 0 feet and increases to a maximum of 8 feet over the first 40 minutes. After 40 minutes, the depth of the water starts to decrease until it reaches a minimum of 2 feet at 80 minutes. After 80 minutes, the depth of the water remains constant at 2 feet until the end of the graph at 200 minutes.

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Given a right triangle with = 60° and the hypotenuse equal to 25 feet, which trigonometric
function would you use to solve for the opposite side?

cosine
secant
sine
tangent

Answers

We will use sine function, and length of the opposite side is [tex]\frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex] feet.

Explain about Sine function.

To solve for the opposite side of the right triangle, we would use the sine function. In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse.

In this problem, we are given that one angle of the right triangle is 60 degrees and the hypotenuse is 25 feet. Let's label the opposite side as x and the adjacent side as y. Then we can use the sine function:

[tex]$\sin 60^\circ = \frac{x}{25}$[/tex]

Simplifying the left side, we have:

[tex]$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{x}{25}$[/tex]

Multiplying both sides by 25, we get:

[tex]$x = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the opposite side is [tex]\frac{25\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex] feet.

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Derrick invested some money at 2.25% simple interest and $1000 less than twice this amount at 1.5%. His total income from the interest was $510. How much was invested at each rate?

Answers

Derrick invested $23,306.28 at 2.25% and $462.79 at 1.5%.

What is percentage?

Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. It is denoted by the symbol "%". For example, 50% means 50 out of 100 or 0.5 as a decimal.

Let's start by assigning variables to the unknown quantities in the problem. Let x be the amount Derrick invested at 2.25% and y be the amount he invested at 1.5%.

According to the problem, Derrick invested "1000 less than twice" the amount he invested at 2.25% at 1.5%. This means:

y = 2(0.0225x - 1000) = 0.045x - 2000

Now we can set up an equation based on the total income from the interest:

0.0225x + 0.015y = 510

Substituting the expression for y from the first equation, we get:

0.0225x + 0.015(0.045x - 2000) = 510

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

0.0225x + 0.000675x - 30 = 510

0.023175x = 540

x = 23306.28

So Derrick invested approximately $23,306.28 at 2.25%. To find the amount he invested at 1.5%, we can substitute this value for x in the equation for y:

y = 0.045x - 2000 = 0.045(23306.28) - 2000 = 462.7856

So Derrick invested approximately $462.79 at 1.5%.

Therefore, Derrick invested $23,306.28 at 2.25% and $462.79 at 1.5%.

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help plsssss… i don’t understand & or know how to do it

Answers

Answer: sorry I can't see it.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help!!
Given M || N, find the value of x.
(x+1) (7x-5)

Answers

Answer:x=23

Step-by-step explanation:

x+1+7x-5=180

8x-4=180

8x=184

x=184/8

x=23

-5 + x-2 = 3x + 10 - x Which of the following statements correctly describe the solution(s) of the equation above? Select all that apply. • The equation has only one solution. • The equation has no solutions. F The equation has infinitely many solutions. ) The equation's only solution is x = - 17. • The equation is solved by all numbers less than 17.

Answers

The equation's only solution is x = -17.

Simplifying the left-hand side of the equation:

-5 + x - 2 = -7 + x

Simplifying the right-hand side of the equation:

3x + 10 - x = 2x + 10

Substituting into the original equation, we get:

-7 + x = 2x + 10

Subtracting x from both sides, we get:

-7 = x + 10

Subtracting 10 from both sides, we get:

-17 = x

So the only solution to the equation is x = -17. Therefore, the correct statement about the solution(s) of the equation is:

• The equation's only solution is x = -17.

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Today, you are retiring. You have a total of R411 016 in retirement savings, and have the funds invested such that you expect to earn an average of 7,10% interest compounded monthly on this money, throughout your retirement years. You want to withdraw R2 500 at the beginning of every month, starting today. How long will it be until you run out of money?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine how long your retirement savings will last when withdrawing R2 500 at the beginning of every month, we need to use a financial formula called the future value of an annuity formula, which calculates the future value of a series of equal withdrawals made at regular intervals over a fixed period of time.

In this case, we want to calculate how many months it will take for your retirement savings to be depleted, given that you will be withdrawing R2 500 at the beginning of every month. The formula is:

n = [log(PMT/(PMT - r*PV))]/[log(1+r)]

where:

PMT = R2 500 (the regular payment you will make every month)

r = 7,10%/12 (the monthly interest rate, which is the annual rate of 7,10% divided by 12)

PV = R411 016 (the present value of your retirement savings)

Using the above values in the formula, we get:

n = [log(2500/(2500-((7.10%/12)*411016))))]/[log(1+(7.10%/12))]

n = 182.1

Therefore, it will take approximately 182.1 months, or 15.2 years, until you run out of money, assuming all other factors remain constant, and you withdraw R2 500 at the beginning of each month.

If μ (∠2) =98°, find the following angle measures.

Answers

Answer:

μ (∠1) = 82°

μ (∠2) = 98°

μ (∠3) = 82°

μ (∠4) = 98°

Step-by-step explanation:

As the vertically opposite angles are equal to each other,

μ (∠2) = μ (∠4)

   98° = 98°

As the angles in a straight line are added up to 180°,

μ (∠2) + μ (∠3) = 180

98 + μ (∠3) = 180

μ (∠3) = 180 - 98

μ (∠3) = 82°

As the vertically opposite angles are equal to each other,

μ (∠3) = μ (∠1)

   82° = 82°

Follow the steps below to find the value of x that makes A||B. offende 8x + 30 B 10x A Set the alternate exterior angles equal to each other. [ ? ]x = X + Enter​

Answers

The value of x that makes A parallel to B is 15.

Describe Alternate Exterior Angles?

Alternate exterior angles are a pair of angles that lie outside of two parallel lines and are on opposite sides of the transversal. In other words, they are a pair of non-adjacent angles that are formed when a transversal intersects two parallel lines. The angles are congruent, meaning that they have the same measure.

The term "alternate" refers to the fact that they are on opposite sides of the transversal and "exterior" indicates that they are outside of the parallel lines. Alternate exterior angles are important in geometry because they can be used to prove that two lines are parallel. If the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

Since the alternate exterior angles are equal, we can set them equal to each other:

8x + 30 = 10x

Subtracting 8x from both sides, we get:

30 = 2x

Dividing both sides by 2, we get:

15 = x

So the value of x that makes A||B is 15.

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Let S = {r, e, l, a, x} and T = {i, t, s, o, k, a, y}. Find n(S), n(T), n( ∪ ), and n( ∩ ).

Answers

The value of n (S) is 5, n (T) is 7, n (∪) is 11 and n (∩) is 1. The solution has been obtained by using the given sets.

What is a set?

Sets are represented as a collection of well-defined objects or elements and it does not change from person to person. A set is symbolised by a capital letter. The number of items in the finite set is known as the cardinal number of a set.

We are given two sets as S = {r, e, l, a, x} and T = {i, t, s, o, k, a, y}.

Now,

n (S) = 5

This is because there are 5 elements in this set.

n (T) = 7

This is because there are 7 elements in this set.

S ∪ T = {r, e, l, a, x, i, t, s, o, k, y}

n (∪) = 11

This is because there are 11 distinct elements in the sets.

S ∩ T = {a}

n (∩) = 1

This is because there is only 1 element common in the sets.

Hence, the required solution has been obtained.

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in a figure skating competition each skater receives scores from eight judges a skater has a mean (average) of 7.25 points. write an equation to find the skaters total score s.

Answers

The skater's total score would be 58 points (7.25 x 8 = 58).

How can you determine the mean?

Just dividing the total number of values in a data set by the sum of all of the values yields it. A frequency table of data or raw data can both be used for the calculation.

The following equation can be used to determine each skater's overall score, s, assuming that they each receive evaluations from eight judges and have a mean score of 7.25 points:

s = 7.25 x 8

The total score is determined by multiplying the average score by the quantity of judges in this equation. In this instance, the skater would have earned 58 points overall (7.25 x 8 = 58).

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In a skating competition each skater receives scores from eight judges a skater has a mean (average) of 7.25 points. Write an equation to find the skaters total score?

a. 7.25 × 8

b. 7.25⁸

c. 7.25 - 8

d. 7.25/8

Plot a point that best represents the value of square root 215 on the number line

Answers

Answer:

Put the point a tiny bit more than half way between 14 and 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you are allowed to use a calculator, put in sqrt215 and you get out 14.66, that goes a little bit more than halfway between 14 and 15.

If you are not allowed to use a calculator, think of the numbers on the numberline in terms of answers to *perfect square* questions.

So 12 is sqrt 144.

13 is sqrt 169.

14 is sqrt 196.

15 is sqrt 225.

So the 215 in your question is in between 196 and 225.

215 is closer to 225 (than to 196) so put the point closer to sqrt 225. That is, in between 14 and 15 and just a tad bit closer to 15.

Rewrite the following equations in the form (x−p)2=q 0=x^2-18x+1 and the equation x^2+26x+167.5=0

Answers

For the first equation, we can complete the square to find its vertex form. Here's how we do it:

0 = x^2 - 18x + 1

0 = (x - 9)^2 - 80

So we have (x - 9)^2 = 80. This is in the form (x - p)^2 = q, where p = 9 and q = 80.

For the second equation, we can complete the square in a similar way:

x^2 + 26x + 167.5 = 0

x^2 + 26x = -167.5

x^2 + 26x + (26/2)^2 = -167.5 + (26/2)^2

(x + 13)^2 = 9.25

So we have (x + 13)^2 = 9.25. This is in the form (x - p)^2 = q, where p = -13 and q = 9.25.

I hope that helps!

PLEASE HELP!!! (IMAGE ATTATCHED) (40PTS)
ALEKS INITIAL KNOWLEDGE CHECK
In rhombus yxyz below, wy24cm and xv7cm .
Find the area of the rhombus.
Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

168 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

This rhombus is made up of two triangles. To find triangle area, base x height/2 (but bc there are two triangles we don’t need to divide by 2). To do this, 14 x 12 to get 168cm^2

each classroom has 6 rows of 5 desks. how many desks are thre in 45 classrooms?​

Answers

6 rows of 5 desks means that there are 30 desks within a classroom. To find the number of desks with 45 classrooms, multiply 30✖45.
The Answer is 1,350.

Hope this helps!

There are 1,350 desks in 45 classrooms that each have 6 rows of 5 desks.

What is an expression?

An expression contains one or more terms with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We always combine the like terms in an expression when we simplify.

We also keep all the like terms on one side of the expression if we are dealing with two sides of an expression.

Example:

1 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.com

3 + 4 is an expression.

2 x 4 + 6 x 7 – 9 is an expression.

33 + 77 – 88 is an expression.

We have,

Each classroom has 6 rows of 5 desks.

So the total number of desks in one classroom.

= 6 rows x 5 desks per row

= 30 desks

To find the total number of desks in 45 classrooms, we can multiply the number of desks in one classroom by the number of classrooms.

= 30 desks per classroom x 45 classrooms

= 1,350 desks

Therefore,

There are 1,350 desks in 45 classrooms that each have 6 rows of 5 desks.

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maria scored points 92 in 4 games how many points will it be in 17 games

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is 391 points will be scored in 17 games. to find this answer you divide 94 by 4 to find the total points per single game, then multiply that by 17. in this case is is 92 divided by 4 = 23 then 23 X 17 = 391

i need help please with the calculus question below

Answers

Can’t see it sorry resend it

Stanley wants to know how many students in his school enjoy watching talk shows on TV. He asks this question to all 24 students in his history class and finds that 55% of his classmates enjoy watching talk shows on TV. He claims that 55% of the school's student population would be expected to enjoy watching talk shows on TV. Is Stanley making a valid inference about his population? (1 point)

a
No, it is not a valid inference because he asked all 24 students in his history class instead of taking a sample from his math class

b
No, it is not a valid inference because his classmates do not make up a random sample of the students in the school

c
Yes, it is a valid inference because his classmates make up a random sample of the students in the school

d
Yes, it is a valid inference because he asked all 24 students in his history class

Answers

Answer:

B.......................

A primary credit card holder's card has an APR of 11.99%. The current monthly balance, before interest, is $7,568.19. The cardholder makes a payment of $350 the first 11 months and then pays off the balance at the end of the 12th month. How much interest did the credit card holder pay?

$720.27
$156.34
$370.31
$679.70

Answers

The credit card holder paid $720.27 in interest over the 12 months. Answer choice A, $720.27, is the correct answer.

What is simple interest?

Simple Interest (S.I.) is the method of calculating the interest amount for a particular principal amount of money at some rate of interest.

First, let's calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the APR by 12:

11.99% / 12 = 0.99917%

Next, let's calculate the interest paid on the monthly balance for each of the 11 months before the final payment:

Month 1:

Interest = $7,568.19 x 0.99917% = $75.59

Month 2:

Balance = $7,568.19 - $350 - $75.59 = $7,142.60

Interest = $7,142.60 x 0.99917% = $71.38

Month 3:

Balance = $7,142.60 - $350 - $71.38 = $6,721.82

Interest = $6,721.82 x 0.99917% = $67.11

Month 4-11: (follow the same process as above)

Interest for Month 4: $63.82

Interest for Month 5: $60.51

Interest for Month 6: $57.17

Interest for Month 7: $53.80

Interest for Month 8: $50.41

Interest for Month 9: $47.00

Interest for Month 10: $43.56

Interest for Month 11: $40.11

Now, at the end of month 11, the cardholder has a balance of:

$7,568.19 - ($350 x 11) - $75.59 - $71.38 - $67.11 - $63.82 - $60.51 - $57.17 - $53.80 - $50.41 - $47.00 - $43.56 - $40.11 = $1,225.74

Finally, the cardholder pays off the remaining balance of $1,225.74 at the end of month 12. The interest charged for this month would be:

Interest = $1,225.74 x 0.99917% = $12.25

So the total interest paid by the cardholder over the 12 months is:

$75.59 + $71.38 + $67.11 + $63.82 + $60.51 + $57.17 + $53.80 + $50.41 + $47.00 + $43.56 + $40.11 + $12.25 = $720.27

Therefore, the credit card holder paid $720.27 in interest over the 12 months. Answer choice A, $720.27, is the correct answer.

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Solve the equation √y+3=√y +√ 3

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

so, it is

sqrt(y + 3) = sqrt(y) + sqrt(3)

first we square both sides :

y + 3 = y + 3 + 2×sqrt(y)×sqrt(3) =

= y + 3 + 2×sqrt(3y) =

= y + 3 + sqrt(4×3y) = y + 3 + sqrt(12y)

0 = sqrt(12y)

we square again :

0² = 12y

0/12 = 0 = y

calculate the total distance that the water tanker has covered in March 2022​

Answers

The total distance that the water tanker has covered in March of 2022 is given as follows:

1860 kilometers.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is given by the change in the distance divided by the change in the time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these three variables:

v = d/t.

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

Velocity of 60 kilometers a day.Time of 31 days, as the month of March has 31 days.

Hence the total distance is then obtained as follows:

d = v x t

d = 60 x 31

d = 1860 kilometers.

Missing Information

The complete question is:

"Assuming that the water tanker travels an average of 60 kilometers a day, calculate the total distance that the water tanker has covered in March 2022​".

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6. Atwo-story building measures 21 feet from the ground. A scale model shows the building to be 3 inches tall. How many inches would an 84-foot building be in the model?

Answers

Answer:

84 feet is equal to 1008 inches. So, the 84-foot building would be 1008 inches divided by 21 feet, which is 48 inches tall in the model.

Need help pleaaasseee

Answers

By using chi-squared test, we can conclude that there is evidence of an association between breed and milk yield at the 5% significance level.

What is chi-squared test?

To perform a chi-squared test for independence between breed and milk yield, we need to set up the hypotheses:

Null hypothesis: There is no association between breed and milk yield.

Alternative hypothesis: There is an association between breed and milk yield.

We will use a significance level of 0.05.

To calculate the expected counts for each cell, we will use the formula: (row total x column total) / grand total.

The observed counts and expected counts are:

The grand total is 100.

The degrees of freedom for the test are (number of rows - 1) x (number of columns - 1) = (2 - 1) x (3 - 1) = 2.

Using a chi-squared distribution table or calculator, we find the critical value for a chi-squared test with 2 degrees of freedom and a 0.05 significance level to be 5.99.

To calculate the test statistic, we use the formula:

chi-squared = [tex]sum((observed\ count - expected\ count)^2 / expected\ count)[/tex]

The calculated value of chi-squared is:

[tex]chi-squared = ((32-25.76)^2 / 25.76) + ((20-19.04)^2 / 19.04) + ((16-13.20)^2 / 13.20) + ((10-16.24)^2 / 16.24) + ((18-18.96)^2 / 18.96) + ((4-4.80)^2 / 4.80) = 10.92[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for the test are 2, and the critical value is 5.99.

Since the calculated value of chi-squared (10.92) is greater than the critical value (5.99), we reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we can conclude that there is evidence of an association between breed and milk yield at the 5% significance level.

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