The annualized forward for the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate when market quotes are EUR 0.9823 per USD spot and EUR 1.0025 per USD quoted on a three month forward contract is .
a. discount; 8.23%.
b. premium; 8.23%.
c. discount; 2.06%.
d. premium; 2.06%

The mean of the sampling distribution of the mean incomes of the four selected managers is still $75,000, as it is the same as the population mean. The standard deviation is $5,000.

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is the standard deviation of the population divided by the square root of the sample size. Therefore, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is $10,000 / sqrt(4) = $5,000.

Mean of sampling distribution: $75,000
Standard deviation of sampling distribution: $5,000
The mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution for the incomes of four randomly selected retail managers from this population are:

Mean = μ (population mean) = $75,000
Standard deviation = σ / sqrt(n) = $10,000 / sqrt(4) = $10,000 / 2 = $5,000

Your answer: ($75,000 and $5,000)

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If fair value is used to account for an equity investment in common shares under IFRS, it is presumed that the investor has insignificant influence on the investee.

This means that the investor does not have significant control over the investee's operations and decisions. In this case, the earning of a profit by the investee is considered a proper basis for recognition of income by the investor. This means that the investor can recognize its share of the investee's profit as income on its own financial statements.
However, it is important to note that the profit of the investee is not considered earned by the investor until dividends are declared by the investee. This means that the investor cannot recognize its share of the investee's profit as income until the investee distributes dividends to its shareholders. Until then, the investor's investment account will remain at cost, reflecting the initial amount paid for the investment.

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When supply falls, there is a shift in the supply curve to the left. This means that at the current price, suppliers are willing to supply less of the good or service.

In turn, this creates a shortage, as the quantity demanded by consumers exceeds the quantity supplied by producers. In order to reach a new equilibrium, the price must increase. As the price increases, quantity demanded falls and quantity supplied rises, until a new equilibrium point is reached where the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal.

Therefore, the quantity demanded in equilibrium may change in either direction, depending on the magnitude of the shift in the supply curve and the elasticity of demand.

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A journal entry is a financial record of a business transaction that is recorded in an accounting system. Lease amortization is the process of taking the intangible asset within a lease agreement and reducing its value based on the historical cost, economic lifetime value, as well as residual value.

To prepare the lease amortization schedule, we can use the following steps:

The journal entries to record the lease for 2020 and 2021 are as follows:

2020:

Right-of-use asset $95,275.41

Lease liability $95,275.41

To record the lease agreement

Lease liability $17,080.32

Cash $20,954.73

Interest expense $3,874.41

To record the first lease payment and interest expense

2021:

Lease liability $16,579.60

Interest expense $3,817.72

Cash $20,954.73

To record the lease payment and interest expense for year 2

In summary, the lease amortization schedule shows that the lease liability will be paid off by the end of the lease term, and the journal entries reflect the recognition of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability on the lessee's balance sheet, as well as the recognition of interest expense and lease payments on the income statement.

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The answer for the statement ''when using the aida strategy to present a persuasive message, you should motivate action in the body of your message'' is True.

When using the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) strategy to present a persuasive message, it is important to motivate action in the body of your message. This means that after capturing the audience's attention and generating interest, you need to create a desire for your product or service and then provide a clear and compelling call to action.

This could be an invitation to visit a website, make a purchase, or sign up for a service. By motivating action, you are encouraging the audience to take the next step towards making a decision and achieving the desired outcome. Without this call to action, your message may not be effective in achieving the desired results.

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The form of informal reward that a manager may give when exercising leadership is praise.  So, the correct option is b) praise.

Praise is an informal reward because it is not directly tied to financial benefits or career advancement. It involves recognizing and appreciating an employee's efforts, achievements, or positive qualities. Praise can be given through verbal communication or written notes, such as emails or thank-you cards.

When a manager provides praise, it can help boost an employee's morale, motivation, and job satisfaction. This informal reward helps create a positive work environment and strengthens the employee-manager relationship.

In contrast, raises, promotions, and bonuses are formal rewards that involve tangible benefits, such as increased pay, higher positions, or financial incentives. These rewards are usually based on pre-defined criteria and have a more structured process for being awarded.

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The disadvantage of building up inventory during the off season to meet demand during peak seasons and keep production stable year round is the cost associated with carrying excess inventory. Inventory carrying costs include storage, handling, insurance, and obsolescence.

Additionally, there is a risk that demand during the peak season may not meet expectations, leading to excess inventory and increased costs. Building up inventory also ties up capital that could be used for other business operations or investments.

Furthermore, inventory buildup may also result in quality issues and product obsolescence if trends or consumer preferences change during the off season. Overall, while building up inventory may seem like a feasible solution for maintaining production stability year-round, it can result in significant financial drawbacks.

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They offer a huge selection of cosmetics. Their eyeliner is one of their best-selling items. Older primates are purchased by Miss Perfect Inc. Ethics theory on how to handle animals in experiments and their moral importance rather than directly testing humans.

Animals are used by humans for food, transportation, and companionship and have been for a very long time. the opinions a person has about their own qualities and how they rank those traits. The present trend of wearing high heels, which can lead to knee and hip issues, is comparable to the ancient Asian custom of foot binding.

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Company A offers the servers for a cheaper price at $23,138 each , Company B must offer an additional trade discount rate of 35% to match the net price of $23,138 offered by Company A

a. To compare the prices offered by the two companies, we need to calculate the net price of one server offered by each company after taking into account the trade discounts.

For Company A:

Trade discount = 8% + 5% = 13%

Net price = $26,600 - (13% x $26,600) = $23,138

For Company B:

Trade discount = 12% + 3% = 15%

Net price = $35,700 - (15% x $35,700) = $30,345

Therefore, Company A offers the servers for a cheaper price at $23,138 each.

b. To determine the further trade discount rate that Company B must offer to match the lower price, we can use the following formula:

Net price = List price - (Trade discount rate x List price)

Substituting the values for Company B, we get:

$23,138 = $35,700 - (Trade discount rate x $35,700)

Solving for the trade discount rate, we get:

Trade discount rate = ( $35,700 - $23,138 ) / $35,700

Trade discount rate = 0.35 or 35%

Therefore, Company B must offer an additional trade discount rate of 35% to match the net price of $23,138 offered by Company A.

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When dividing a large group of developers, such as 60, into teams for a Scrum project, it's important to consider the size and complexity of the project as well as the skills and expertise of each individual developer.

One approach could be to divide the developers into multiple teams of 6-9 members each, with each team having a mix of skills and experience levels. Another approach could be to have a core team of experienced developers who work closely with the product owner, and then divide the remaining developers into smaller teams based on specific areas of expertise or tasks. Ultimately, the goal should be to create teams that are well-balanced and able to work efficiently and effectively together to achieve the project's goals.

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according to the personal value equation, an increase in price and a decrease in benefits received would cause the value of an offering to decrease. Option (c) is the correct answer.

The personal value equation is a way to measure the value of an offering to a customer. It takes into account the benefits received from the offering, the hassle involved in obtaining and using the offering, and the price paid for the offering. The equation can be expressed as:

Value = Benefits Received - Hassle - Price

An increase in any of the variables on the right-hand side of the equation will decrease the value of the offering, while a decrease in any of the variables will increase the value of the offering. The personal value equation is useful for businesses to understand how customers perceive the value of their offerings and can help businesses adjust their marketing mix to better meet customer needs and preferences.

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The value of the exports would be $420,000 in 1 year.

If Lazer Co. wants to lock in the maximum it would have to pay for its net payables in euros but still wants to be able to capitalize if the euro depreciates substantially against the dollar by the time payment is to be made, the most appropriate hedge would be an option contract.

Specifically, Lazer Co. could purchase a call option on euros, which would give it the right but not the obligation to buy euros at a predetermined exchange rate (the strike price) on or before a predetermined date (the expiration date).

This would allow Lazer Co. to limit its potential losses if the euro appreciates, while still allowing it to benefit if the euro depreciates.

Assuming the current exchange rate is 1 NZD = 0.70 USD, the approximate value of the NZ$600,000 exports in 1 year in US dollars would be $420,000.

If the firm executes a money market hedge, it would involve borrowing USD and then converting it to NZD to invest in the New Zealand money market.

This would eliminate the foreign exchange risk and lock in the current exchange rate, ensuring that the value of the exports would be $420,000 in 1 year.

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Power is a concept that can be understood in different ways, and in the context of your question,

we can explore two primary options: group-centered power and power that resides in the individual.

Group-centered power is the idea that power is distributed among the members of a group or community, which can lead to a collective decision-making process.

This type of power relies on the collaboration, consensus, and negotiation among group members to determine the best course of action for the group as a whole.

On the other hand, power that resides in the individual suggests that power is held by a single person or entity, such as a leader or an organization.

In this case, the individual has the authority to make decisions and dictate the direction of the group, often with limited input from others.

It is important to note that power dynamics are not always "all or nothing," meaning that power can be distributed in various ways within a group or community.

Moreover, power dynamics are often unavoidable in most human transactions, as individuals and groups constantly negotiate and navigate their relationships and roles within a larger social structure.

In summary, power can be group-centered, where power is shared and distributed among members of a group, or it can reside in the individual,

where one person holds authority over others. Power dynamics are not always "all or nothing" and are usually unavoidable in human transactions.

Understanding these concepts can help us navigate and make sense of the complexities of power in various contexts.

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Entrepreneurs have the responsibility to provide themselves and their employees with any benefits they receive, such as sick days or insurance.

It is essential to understand that benefits are crucial for employee retention and overall productivity in a company. However, the extent of benefits that entrepreneurs provide may vary depending on the size and nature of their business. While large corporations may offer extensive benefits packages to their employees, small business owners may only provide basic benefits due to financial constraints. Nevertheless, it is important to note that entrepreneurs who invest in their employees' well-being and provide benefits can create a positive work environment, boost employee morale, and increase job satisfaction. Ultimately, providing benefits can contribute to the success and longevity of a business.

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The vicious deflationary cycle, the step connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow is "workers demand pay increases". The correct option is B.

The demand pay refers to that demand in which the workers request for their paycheck before the next month pay period.

Workers are expected that the prices to increase and prices decline instead, they may demand higher wages to maintain their standard of living.

The companies forced to lower their prices to remain competitive, which can further exacerbate the deflationary cycle.

Therefore, the correct option is B that is Workers demand pay increases.

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In the context of a vicious deflationary cycle in economics, the step that connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow is 'Company revenues decline', resulting from less consumption and reduced company sales.

Based on the question, we are looking at the vicious deflationary cycle. This is a concept in economics that explores how a decrease in prices can lead to a situation where economic activities are slowed down. Considering the options, the step that connects the upper right blue arrow to the lower left gray arrow in a deflationary cycle is 'd. Company revenues decline'.

This happens due to reduced consumption as people wait for prices to drop further. Consequently, companies sell their products or services less and realize reduced revenues.

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In the local hairdresser industry with a monopolistic competition market structure, your hairdresser is one of many firms that offer similar, but not identical services.

Since he is making a profit, we can assume that his current price is greater than his average total cost.

In the short run, his situation may look like this: he has a downward-sloping demand curve, and a marginal revenue curve below the demand curve. His profit-maximizing output occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

At this output, the price he charges is above the average total cost, indicating a profit.

However, in the long run, monopolistic competition typically leads to zero economic profit. This is because other firms will be attracted by the profit potential and enter the market.

As a result, the demand curve for your hairdresser's services will shift to the left, reducing the price he can charge. Eventually, the demand curve will shift enough so that it is tangent to the average total cost curve, meaning he earns zero economic profit.

In conclusion, while your hairdresser is currently making a profit, it is unlikely to last in the long run due to the nature of monopolistic competition.

As new firms enter the market, the increased competition will erode his profit margins and he may need to adjust his retirement plans accordingly.

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Ned would have the highest level of autonomy in option C) creating custom gowns and suits for a pageant.

This is because creating custom gowns and suits for a pageant involves designing and creating new fashions from scratch, which requires a high level of creativity and skill.

Ned would have the freedom to choose the designs, fabrics, and styles that he believes would best suit the pageant contestants, without having to adhere to strict guidelines or rules.

Additionally, working as a private tailor for a local real estate agent and working as a stylist for a local celebrity may involve some degree of autonomy, but they would not allow Ned to showcase his full range of design and creative abilities as much as creating custom gowns and suits for a pageant would.

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The shareholder's ending stock basis in Cheese Corp. can be calculated as follows: Beginning stock basis of $60,000 plus ordinary income of $50,000 results in a new basis of $110,000.

1. Begin with the beginning stock basis: $60,000
2. Add ordinary income: $60,000 + $50,000 = $110,000
3. The fine for late payment of sales tax ($3,000) is not deductible, so it does not affect the stock basis.
4. Add the stock purchases: $110,000 + $10,000 = $120,000
5. Tax-exempt interest income does not affect the stock basis either.

The fine for late payment of sales tax and tax-exempt interest income do not affect the stock basis. However, the stock purchases of $10,000 increase the basis to $120,000. Therefore, the shareholder's ending stock basis is $120,000. It's important to note that S corporation shareholders must maintain accurate records of their stock basis as it affects the amount of tax they owe on distributions and sales of stock.

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The theory of international production suggests that for a firm to invest in facilities overseas, it must have three kinds of advantages: ownership-specific, location-specific, and internalization.

Ownership-specific advantages refer to the unique resources or capabilities a firm possesses, such as proprietary technology, brand reputation, or management expertise, which give it a competitive edge over others in the global market.

Location-specific advantages are the benefits a firm can gain by operating in a particular foreign country or region. These advantages may include lower production costs, access to skilled labor, favorable government policies, or proximity to target markets.

Internalization advantages occur when a firm can better manage and coordinate its international production activities internally, rather than relying on external partners or market arrangements. This can help the firm reduce transaction costs, maintain control over its intellectual property, and ensure quality standards are met.

In summary, the theory of international production posits that a firm should invest in facilities overseas when it has ownership-specific, location-specific, and internalization advantages that outweigh the costs and risks associated with operating abroad.

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The strategies of size, color, position, and novelty are all related to the concept of contrast. The correct option is d).

Contrast refers to the noticeable differences between elements in a design, and these strategies are often used to create such differences. For example, a larger or brighter element may contrast with smaller or duller elements, while a novelty element may contrast with more common or expected elements. The positioning of elements can also create contrast, such as placing a bold element in a central position while more subtle elements are placed around it.

By creating contrast, designers can draw attention to certain elements, make them stand out, and guide the viewer's eye through the design. Contrast is an important tool for creating visual interest, emphasizing important information, and making designs more effective overall.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D. contrast. The strategies of size, color, position, and novelty all play a role in creating contrast and making designs more impactful.

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A consumer who uses a few simple decision rules to arrive at a purchase decision is using routine decision making. The correct option is a) routine decision making.

This type of decision-making process involves low involvement and low risk purchases, where the consumer is familiar with the product or service and has made similar purchases before. The decision-making process is quick and effortless, as the consumer does not need to gather much information or evaluate alternatives. Instead, they rely on their past experiences and habits to make the decision.

Examples of routine decision making can include buying groceries, household items, or personal care products. These purchases do not require a lot of thought or consideration, and the consumer may even choose the same brand or product every time. Companies that offer these types of products often focus on building brand loyalty and creating repeat customers. Overall, routine decision making is an important aspect of consumer behavior, and understanding this process can help companies better target their marketing efforts and improve customer retention. The correct option is a) routine decision making.

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Orange's taxable income for federal tax purposes is $645,000.

The taxable income for Orange, Inc. can be calculated as follows:

Operating income of Orange, Inc. = $750,000

Dividend received from Citrus Corporation = $150,000

As Orange, Inc. owns 82% of Citrus Corporation common stock, it is eligible for a dividends received deduction (DRD) equal to 70% of the dividend received. Therefore, the DRD for Orange, Inc. would be:

DRD = 70% x $150,000 = $105,000

The taxable income for Orange, Inc. can be calculated as:

Taxable income = Operating income - DRD

Taxable income = $750,000 - $105,000

Taxable income = $645,000

Therefore, the taxable income for Orange, Inc. is . This calculation takes into account the operating income generated by Orange, Inc. and the dividend received from Citrus Corporation, as well as the DRD that Orange, Inc. is eligible for due to its ownership of Citrus Corporation common stock.

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The amount of supplies used during the year can be calculated by subtracting the supplies on hand as of December 31, 2021, from the supplies listed in the trial balance.

To calculate the number of supplies used during the year, we start with the supplies listed in the trial balance, which is $2,100. This represents the total amount of supplies purchased during the year. We then subtract the supplies on hand as of December 31, 2021, which is $1,100. This represents the value of supplies that were not used during the year and are still on hand at the end of the period.

The difference between the supplies listed in the trial balance and the supplies on hand is the number of supplies that were used during the year. Therefore, the amount of supplies used during the year can be calculated as follows:

Supplies used = Supplies listed in trial balance - Supplies on hand
Supplies used = $2,100 - $1,100
Supplies used = $1,000

Therefore, Sain Advertising Ltd. used $1,000 worth of supplies during the year. This information can be used to help with budgeting and planning for future supply needs.

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Marketing information systems and marketing research have undergone significant changes due to technological advancements. Companies that embrace these advancements are better equipped to meet the needs of their customers and remain competitive in the ever-changing business landscape.

Marketing information systems and marketing research have undergone significant transformations in recent years due to the advent of technology that has linked customers and companies globally. The most prominent technological advancements that have impacted marketing information systems and marketing research include the computer, the super database, the interactive network, electronic online services, and evolving telecommunications.

The computer has revolutionized marketing information systems and marketing research by allowing marketers to collect and analyze vast amounts of data in real-time. With the use of the super database, companies can collect data on customer preferences, behavior, and purchasing patterns, allowing them to tailor their marketing strategies to meet the needs of individual customers.

The interactive network has enabled companies to engage with customers in real-time, using various channels such as social media platforms, mobile applications, and websites. This has allowed companies to build strong customer relationships and create brand loyalty.

Electronic online services have enabled companies to collect customer data and feedback more efficiently and cost-effectively. This has led to the development of more targeted and personalized marketing campaigns that are based on customer preferences and behavior.

Lastly, evolving telecommunications have facilitated the globalization of marketing information systems and marketing research. Companies can now reach customers globally and conduct market research in different countries, providing them with valuable insights into international markets.

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When the US government partially subsidizes the production of American cars, it leads to a change in the equilibrium of the American economy.  The correct answer is d. Real GDP and price level both increase

Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. When the government provides a partial subsidy to car producers, the cost of producing cars decreases.
2. This lower cost of production incentivizes car manufacturers to produce more cars.
3. The increased production of cars contributes to an increase in the overall Real GDP, as the total value of goods and services produced in the economy rises.
4. As the supply of cars increases, it creates upward pressure on the price level because of the increased economic activity and overall demand for goods and services.
5. Consequently, both Real GDP and price-level increase, leading to a new equilibrium in the American economy.

The correct answer is d. Real GDP and price level both increase.

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The correct answer to this question is C. Succession planning.

Succession planning is the process of identifying and developing internal employees with the potential to fill key leadership positions within an organization. It involves assessing current and future human resource needs and creating a long-term strategy to ensure that these needs are met. This may involve training, mentoring, and coaching employees to prepare them for future leadership roles. Succession planning is an important aspect of organizational development as it helps ensure continuity and stability in the event of leadership changes or other disruptions. It is also a valuable tool for retaining top talent and promoting career development within an organization.

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Market structures determine the organization of markets, while equilibrium quantity and price reflect the balance between consumer demand and producer supply.

I can give you a general explanation of market structures and how equilibrium price and quantity are determined.

Market Structure: Market structure refers to the characteristics and organization of a market, including the number of firms, entry barriers, product differentiation, and control over price.

Equilibrium Quantity: The equilibrium quantity is the quantity of a good or service that will be bought and sold in a market at equilibrium. It is the point where the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers.

Equilibrium Price: The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. It is the market-clearing price, where the intentions of buyers and sellers align. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply in the market.

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Mohammed Garment Industry workers produce T- Shirts. To get the factory overhead rates for the two overhead costs production departments, we must divide the overhead charges for each department's overhead costs by the corresponding direct labour hours.

Pattern Department Overhead Rate: $7 per direct labour hour (dlh) is equal to $294,000 divided by 42,000 dlh $560,000 divided by 56,000 hours of direct labour results in an overhead cost for the Cut and Sew Department of $10 per direct labour hour (dlh). Pattern Department: $7 per dlh Department of Cut and Sew: $10 per.

Using these rates, we will now determine the factory overhead per unit for each product.

Small G Love: 2.10 dollars ($0.30 dlh x $7 dlh) Pattern Department

Department of Cut and Sew: $4.00 ($0,40 dlh x $10/ dlh). Total: $2.10 + $4.00 = $6.10.

Cut and Sew Department: 5.50 ($0.55 dlh x $10/dlh) Pattern Department: 0.20 dlh times $7 for each dlh equals $1,40.

The total cost of producing one unit is $1.40 plus $5.50, which comes to $6.90.

Cut and Sew: $7.00 (0.70 dlh x $10/dlh).

Department of Pattern: 0.45 dlh $3.15 x $7 = Dlh.

The total production overhead for each item is $1015, or $3.15 plus $7.00. The resulting factory overhead per unit for each product is as follows.

Large Glove: $7.90 Small gloves cost $6.10; large gloves cost $10.15.

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Michael Jordan argued that the agreement was not enforceable based on the principle of: Unilateral mistake. The correct option is C.

A unilateral mistake occurs when only one party to a contract is mistaken about a material fact relating to the agreement, and the other party is aware or should have been aware of the mistake.

In this situation, the party making the mistake may argue that the contract should not be enforced, as it was based on a misunderstanding of a critical aspect of the agreement. It's important to note that the success of this argument depends on the specific circumstances of the case and the legal principles applied in the relevant jurisdiction.

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Complete question:

In the case opener Michael Jordan argued the agreement was not enforceable based on which of the following?

a. Illegal subject matter

b. Mutual mistake

c. Unilateral mistake

d. Undue influence

e. None of the answers is correct

The allocation bases used to determine charging rates at the beginning of a year on the basis of budgeted usage permits may vary depending on the specific organization and the resources or services being provided.

Common allocation bases include direct labor hours, machine hours, square footage, or number of units produced.

These allocation bases help to distribute costs fairly and accurately among different departments or products, based on the level of resources consumed.

By using budgeted usage permits, organizations can plan for their expenses and allocate costs accordingly, ensuring that they have sufficient resources to meet their operational needs while also maintaining financial stability.

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