The atoms of elements in the same group or family have similar properties because.

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Answer 1

The atoms of elements in the same group or family have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical behavior of an element. Elements in the same group or family have the same number of valence electrons, which means they have similar chemical behavior.

For example, elements in Group 1, also known as the alkali metals, all have 1 valence electron. This gives them similar properties such as being highly reactive and having a tendency to lose that electron to form a positive ion.

In contrast, elements in Group 18, also known as the noble gases, all have 8 valence electrons (except for helium, which has 2). This makes them stable and unreactive because their valence shell is already filled.

So, the similar properties of elements in the same group or family can be attributed to their similar number of valence electrons.

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Related Questions

The standard molar enthalpy change for this reaction is -1.3 MJ. What is the enthalpy change when 6 moles of octane are combusted

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The enthalpy change when 6 moles of octane are combusted is -7.8 MJ. This value is obtained by multiplying the standard molar enthalpy change (-1.3 MJ/mol) by the number of moles of octane combusted.

The balanced combustion equation for octane (C8H18) is:

C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient of octane is 1, which means that the enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of octane is -1.3 MJ.

To find the enthalpy change when 6 moles of octane are combusted, we can multiply the standard molar enthalpy change by the number of moles of octane:

Enthalpy change = -1.3 MJ/mol * 6 mol

Enthalpy change = -7.8 MJ

Therefore, when 6 moles of octane are combusted, the enthalpy change is -7.8 MJ.

The enthalpy change when 6 moles of octane are combusted is -7.8 MJ. This value is obtained by multiplying the standard molar enthalpy change (-1.3 MJ/mol) by the number of moles of octane combusted. The negative sign indicates that the combustion process is exothermic, releasing energy in the form of heat.

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