The Big Bang theory predicted that the ordinary matter in the Universe would be made up of 75% hydrogen and 25% helium. Through observation and measurements, scientists have confirmed that this ratio is correct. How does the Big Bang theory explain this relative composition?
A.
Shortly after the Big Bang, protons and neutrons formed. Most of these created the simplest nuclei, hydrogen, while a smaller portion combined to form helium.
B.
Shortly after the Big Bang, all the matter in the Universe was made of clouds of hydrogen gas. This gas pulled together to create stars and fused a small amount of hydrogen into helium.
C.
The Big Bang was an explosion that occurred in previously empty space. This explosion was caused mostly by hydrogen, an explosive element, and produced a small amount of helium.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct explanation is A. Shortly after the Big Bang, protons and neutrons formed. Most of these particles combined to create the simplest nucleus, hydrogen, while a smaller portion combined to form helium.

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. According to this theory, the universe began as a hot and dense state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. As the universe expanded and cooled down, the energy transformed into matter, primarily in the form of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

During the early stages of the universe, the temperature and density were extremely high, allowing for nuclear reactions to occur. The high energy and density facilitated the fusion of protons (hydrogen nuclei) and neutrons (which were abundant at that time) to form heavier elements. The process of nucleosynthesis involved the fusion of protons and neutrons to create more complex atomic nuclei.

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Answer 2

The correct explanation is option A: Shortly after the Big Bang, protons and neutrons formed. Most of these created the simplest nuclei, hydrogen, while a smaller portion combined to form helium.

According to the Big Bang theory, the Universe began as an extremely hot and dense state about 13.8 billion years ago. As the Universe expanded and cooled down, energy was converted into matter, primarily in the form of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Within the first few minutes after the Big Bang, nuclear reactions occurred.

During this time, the temperature and density were high enough for the fusion of protons and neutrons to take place. This resulted in atomic nuclei. The majority of these nucleosynthesis reactions involved the fusion of protons to create hydrogen nuclei. This is the simplest atomic nucleus consisting of a single proton. This process led to hydrogen abundance in the early Universe.

However, a small fraction of protons and neutrons combine to form helium nuclei through a process called nuclear fusion. Helium nuclei consist of two protons and two neutrons. This process occurs primarily during the first few minutes of the Universe's existence.

Observations and measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation, the oldest light in the Universe, provide strong evidence supporting the Big Bang theory predictions. These observations are consistent with the relative abundance of hydrogen and helium predicted by the theory. This is approximately 75% hydrogen and 25% helium in ordinary matter's current composition.


Related Questions

In the picture on study island

Answers

New discoveries show that scientists from any culture can make new discoveries and build on previous discoveries.

How to explain the information

The events mentioned in the statement demonstrate the progress of scientific knowledge over time and how new discoveries are built on the foundations of previous work.

It highlights that scientific discoveries are not limited to a particular culture or time period and that scientists from different backgrounds can contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Options B, C, and D are incorrect and do not reflect the message conveyed by the statement.

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In a(n)
program, a student must pass an exam at the end of course with a 3 out of 5 in order to get college credit. Some colleges require even higher scores or they will not accept the credit. Shelby is in a college course for half the day and then goes to high school. What program is she in?
A. International Baccalaureate
B. Advanced Placement
C. Dual Credit
D. Articulated Credit

Answers

C, Shelby is in a dual credit course

Hope this helps and please give brainliest! :)

Shelby is most likely in the Dual Credit program, as this program allows high school students to earn college credits while still enrolled in high school. In this program, students must pass an exam at the end of the course with a minimum score of 3 out of 5 to receive college credit. Some colleges may require higher scores for credit acceptance.

help me please I need yon help ​

Answers

A. Flu
B. Shivering
C. Backache
B. Fever
C. Measles
B. Heart attack
A. Itch
B. Stomach ache
C. Swollen thumb
B. Asthma
C. Sore throat
C. Retching
A. Cold
C. Faint
B. Stuffy nose
B. Broken leg
A. Sneeze
C. Headache
B. Cough
C. Toothache

Hope this helped!

The oldest known city in Sub-Saharan Africa is


in present day Mali and is called


A. Nubia


B. Djene-Djeno


C. Axum


D. Nok

Answers

The oldest known city in Sub-Saharan Africa is B. Djene-Djeno, which is located in present-day Mali.

Which of the following is true about homeowner's insurance?

Answers

In home owners policy, the Section I deductible does not apply to property covered under the Scheduled Personal Property Endorsement

The Scheduled Personal Property Endorsement has no deductible

What is home owners policy?

Home insurance, often known as homeowner's insurance, is a form of property insurance that protects a single person's home.

Homeowners insurance consists of coverages that may assist in the repair or replacement of your house and valuables if they are destroyed by specific risks such as fire or theft. It may also assist in covering costs if you inadvertently damage another person's property or if a guest is hurt at your house.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Which statement is true concerning Homeowners policies?

A. The Section I deductible does not apply to property covered under the Scheduled Personal Property Endorsement

B. Section I limits coverage on utility trailers up to $500

C. The HO4 provides open peril coverage on both the dwelling and contents

D. Section I limits coverage on fire department service charge to $100

Make a claim about two ways that fisheries are important and support your claims with specific evidence.

Answers

Fisheries are an essential part of many coastal communities and are vital to the economy, providing jobs and food for people around the world. Two ways that fisheries are important are as follows:

Economic Importance: Fisheries are a major source of income for many coastal communities around the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the global fisheries and aquaculture sector employed over 60 million people in 2018. In addition.

The sector contributed over $240 billion to the global economy in the same year. For many developing countries, fish exports are a significant source of foreign exchange earnings. In some areas, fishing is the only means of livelihood for small-scale fishermen and their families.

Nutritional Importance: Fisheries provide an important source of animal protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and other essential nutrients to millions of people around the world. Fish is a healthy food source, low in fat and high in protein, and essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin D and calcium.

The FAO estimates that fish provides over 3 billion people with at least 15% of their average per capita intake of animal protein. Fish also plays an important role in food security, providing a source of nutrition for millions of people in developing countries who do not have access to other sources of protein.

In conclusion, fisheries are important for economic and nutritional reasons, providing employment opportunities.Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that fisheries are sustainably managed to protect both the environment and the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.

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"The limitation to freedom of expression is applied when it threatens national security, justice or the personal safety of an individual "critically discuss three ways in which this limitation protects the citizens in a democratic south Africa​

Answers

Freedom of expression is a fundamental right in a democratic society, but it is not an absolute right. In South Africa, as in many other countries, there are limitations to freedom of expression when it threatens national security, justice, or the personal safety of an individual. Here are three ways in which this limitation protects the citizens in a democratic South Africa:

1. Protection against hate speech: Hate speech can incite violence and discrimination against certain groups based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The limitation to freedom of expression protects citizens from hate speech which can cause harm to individuals or groups. The Constitution of South Africa guarantees the right to equality and dignity, and the limitation on freedom of expression helps to promote these values by preventing hate speech.

2. Protection of national security: The limitation to freedom of expression is applied when it threatens national security in South Africa. This helps to protect citizens from acts of terrorism, espionage, or other threats that could harm the country. The government has a responsibility to protect its citizens and the limitation on freedom of expression enables the authorities to take necessary measures to safeguard national security.

3. Protection of the justice system: The limitation to freedom of expression is applied to protect the justice system in South Africa. This helps to ensure that the judicial process is not compromised by public statements or media coverage that could influence the outcome of a trial. The limitation on freedom of expression also protects individuals from being falsely accused or defamed, which can harm their personal safetyand reputation. By limiting certain forms of expression, the justice system can operate more effectively and impartially, which is essential for upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.

Overall, the limitation to freedom of expression in South Africa serves to protect citizens from harm and ensure that democratic values such as equality, dignity, and justice are upheld. While it is important to respect freedom of expression as a fundamental right, it is equally important to recognize that there are legitimate reasons for limiting this right in certain circumstances, particularly when it threatens the safety and well-being of individuals or the nation as a whole.
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