The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol because:

Answer:

[tex]0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

Explanation:

A = Absorbance of solution

E = Molar absorptivity

l = Length of cuvette = 1 cm

c = Concentration of solution

Beer's law is given by

[tex]A=Elc[/tex]

The equation of a straight line is given by

[tex]y=mx+c[/tex]

Comparing the above equations we get

Value on [tex]y[/tex] axis = A = Absorbance of solution = 0.23

[tex]m[/tex] = Slope of line = El = Molar absorptivity multiplied with length = [tex]1.2\times 1\ \text{M}^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]x[/tex] = Value of x axis = c = Concentration of solution

So we get

[tex]c=\dfrac{A}{El}\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{0.23}{1.2\times 1}\\\Rightarrow c=0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

The molar concentration of the sample is [tex]0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

(a) > (d) > (c) > (b)

Explanation:

Acidic character is based upon inductive effect of the functional group that are attached to parent chain.

1. Nitro is a -I group which makes phenol acidic due to increased resonance,  2. bromine is a -I group but it is weaker than nitro group

3. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to resonance stabilization of resonance and among halogen F>Cl>Br>I is the order of acidity

4. cyclohexanol will be weakest as  it is not associated with any -I groups here.

so the order of acidity will be

(a). 4-nitropheno >  (d). 4-bromophenol > (c). 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol  >               (b). cyclohexanol

Answer:

[tex]P_2=2.60atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the temperature and pressure are related via a directly proportional relationship, via the Gay-Lussac's law we can write:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, since the initial temperature in kelvins is 294.15 K and the final temperature in kelvins is 364.15 K, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{2.10atm*364.15K}{294.15K}\\\\P_2=2.60atm[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

2.63 atm

Explanation:

the answer is 2.63 atm

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explination:

1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the periodic table; both elements given are from the same group 3.

To test for which ion will be present in the experiment;

We added 6M aqueous sodium hydroxide  in excess.

This process is followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide H2O2 while stirring.

Heat is then applied to the solution.

After we've carried out those process;

We will notice the following;

If[tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] is present, then a green [tex]NI(OH)_2[/tex]  precipitate will be formed

If [tex]Cr^{3+}[/tex] is present,then a yellow-colored [tex]CrO^{2-}_{4}[/tex] will be formed.

Answer:

a) O2, Pt, Rh

b) Rb, Y, Sm, Mn, Sn, Li

c)Rb

Explanation:

We must consider the reduction potentials of each of the species in the question.

In (a) above, all the elements whose reduction potential is higher than the redox potential for the oxidation of I^- will react with a solution of I^- to generate I2 as shown above.

In (b) above, all the strong reducing agents can donate electrons to Ag^+ and reduce it to Ag as shown above.

In (c) Rb has a more negative reduction potential than sodium hence it can react with a solution of sodium salt to generate sodium metal.

Molarity after dilution : 0.0058 M

The number of moles before and after dilution is the same  

The dilution formula

 M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution  

V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution  

M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution  

V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution

M₁=0.1 M

V₁=6.11

V₂=105.12

[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{M_1.V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times 6.11}{105.12}=0.0058~M[/tex]

Answer:

B. 0.971 g

Explanation:

When MgCl₂(aq) reacts with Pb(NO₃)₂(aq), PbCl₂(s) and Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) are produced:

MgCl₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) →, PbCl₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

Thus, we need to find imiting reactant finding moles of each reactant:

Moles MgCl₂:

15.5mL = 0.0155L * (0.225 mol / L) = 3.49x10⁻³ moles

Moles Pb(NO₃)₂:

37.5mL = 0.0375L * (0.250mol / L) = 9.38x10⁻³ moles

As the ratio of the reactants is 1:1, the moles of PbCl₂ are 3.48x10⁻³ moles.

We need to convert thes moles to mass using molar mass of PbCl₂ (278.1g/mol), thus:

3.48x10⁻³ moles * (278.1g/mol) =

0.968g of PbCl₂ are precipitate

Thus, right answer is:

Explanation:

Conversion -

CH₃–CH₂–OH → CH₃–CH₂– CH(OH)–CH₃

Explaination -

CH₃–CH₂–OH + HCl → CH₃–CH₂– Cl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂– Cl + 2Na + Cl–CH₂–CH₃ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + 2NaCl (wurtz reaction)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + Cl₂ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + HCl (Halogenation)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + KOH (alc.) → CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + KCl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃–CH₂–CH(OH)–CH₃ (Hydration of alkene by MR addition rule)

Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

net ionic equation

H⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)⇒H₂O(l)

The electrolyte in the solution produces ions.  

The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions  

For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule  

In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion which does not react because it is present before and after the reaction  

When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation  

For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule  

So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)  

Reaction

HF(aq)+RbOH(aq)⇒H₂O(l)+RbF(aq)

ionic equation

H⁺(aq)+F⁻(aq)+Rb⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)⇒H₂O(l)+Rb⁺(aq)+F⁻(aq)

net ionic equation

H⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)⇒H₂O(l)

Answer:

1.58× 10²² atoms of Au

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of gold = 5.18 g

Number of atoms of gold = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gold.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 5.18 g/196.96 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.0263 mol

Number of atoms:

Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au

0.0263 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au / 1mol

0.158× 10²³ atoms of Au

1.58× 10²² atoms of Au

Answer:

pH = 4.89

0.6171g of KOH must be added

Explanation:

Sodium acetate reacts with HCl producing acetic acid as follows:

NaC2H3O2 + HCl → HC2H3O2 + NaCl

That means the moles added of HCl are moles of acetic acid produced and moles of acetate are initial moles - moles of HCl

Moles HCl = Moles acetic acid:

0.204L * (0.452mol / L) = 0.0822 moles acetic acid.

Initial moles sodium acetate:

0.500L * (0.400mol / L) = 0.200 moles

Moles sodium acetate:

0.200 moles - 0.0822 moles = 0.1172 moles sodium acetate

The pH of this buffer (Mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base) is obtained using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is pH of the buffer,

pKa is pKa of the buffer (4.74 for acetic acid)

[A-] Moles of sodium acetate -Conjugate base-

And HA moles of acetic acid -Weak acid-

pH = 4.74 + log [0.1172 moles] [0.0822 moles]

In 0.500L the moles of the buffer are:

0.500L * (0.200moles / 0.704L) = 0.142 moles of buffer

For a pH of 0.15 units more (4.89 + 0.15 = 5.04):

5.04 = 4.74 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

0.3 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

1.9953 = [Acetate] / [Acetic acid] (1)

And as:

0.142 = [Acetate] + [Acetic acid] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

1.9953 = 0.142 - [Acetic acid]  / [Acetic acid]

1.9953 [Acetic acid] = 0.142 - [Acetic acid]

2.9953 [Acetic acid] = 0.142 moles

[Acetic acid] = 0.0474 moles of acetic acid must remain after the addition of KOH.

In the beginning, moles of acetic acid are:

0.0822 moles * (0.500L / 0.704L) = 0.0584 moles.

That means moles added of KOH (Equal to moles of acetic acid that react) are:

0.0584 moles - 0.0474 moles = 0.0110 moles of KOH

In grams (Molar mass KOH = 56.1g/mol):

0.0110 moles KOH * (56.1g/mol) =

Answer:

18

Explanation:

36 times 0.5

Answer:

Natural science can be divided into two main branches

Explanation:

life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.

Answer:

Astronomy  

Biology

Geology

Chemistry

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Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

Chemical reaction is defined as  process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.

It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.

There are mainly seven types of reaction.

Thus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

To learn more about chemical reaction, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/3461108

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Answer:

A circle graph, or a pie chart, is used to visualize information and data. A circle graph is usually used to easily show the results of an investigation in a proportional manner. Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time. However, when trying to measure change over time, bar graphs are best when the changes are larger.

Explanation:

In short, bar graphs are better to keep track of data over long periods of time, and circle graphs are better when you are trying to visualize a specific set of data.

Circle graph can be also be called pie chart, which  is more widely used. It is usually made up of a circle, divided into parts or pies. In the divided parts, it is used to differentiate between different data.

Bar charts on the other hand are like graphs having both x and y axis. It is used to represent data with respect to the height of the graph. Each data is divided into different smaller parts on the graph.

Example of what they look like is attached below.

First one is bar chart while the second is a circle graph

for more on this, visit: https://brainly.com/question/3661259

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a. I can conclusively tell if the crown was made of gold by measuring its density. First the mass of the crown is measured on a weighing balance. The crown is now put into a given volume of water and the volume of water displaced is accurately measured. The density of the crown is computed as mass/volume of fluid displaced. If the density of the crown is 19.3 g/mL, then it is made of solid gold.

b) When less valuable metals such as bronze or copper is mixed with gold in the crown, the density of the crown decreases and the crown becomes more brittle.

c) An object will float in a liquid when the density of the object is less than the density of the liquid. Hence the tendency of an object to float in a liquid depends on the density of the object and the density of the liquid.

d) Even though i do not know the results from your experiment but as regards the decision as to whether the object will float in the given liquid or not, reference must be made to the measured density of the object as well as the given density of the liquid. If the object is less dense (from values of density obtained from the experiment)  than the liquid, then the object will float in the liquid and vice versa.

Answer:

0.0148 moles

Explanation:

Solid copper is oxidized with HNO₃:

Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu²⁺ + 2 NO₃⁻ + 2H₂O + 2NO₂

Where 1 mole of Cu produce 1 mole of Cu²⁺ when nitric acid is in excess.

Moles of Cu that react (Molar mass Cu = 63.546g/mol):

0.94g * (1mol / 63.546g) = 0.0148 moles of Cu

And moles of Cu²⁺ produced are also:

Answer:

E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 550 nm  (550 ×10⁻⁹ nm)

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm

E = 0.036×10⁻¹⁷ J

E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

Answer:

20 Neutrons

Explanation:

The element of potassium has the symbol K. The nucleus of an atom of potassium contains 19 protons and 20 neutrons. I hope that answer helps xx

Answer:

Valence electrons of selenium will be placed in s and p-orbitals.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Answer:

-1.35 degree

Explanation:

Given the specific rotation of (S)-2-butanol = +13.5 degree

So, the specific rotation of its enantiomer (R)-2-butanol = -13.5 degree

Now the optical rotation of a pure liquid is given by

[tex]$\theta = [\alpha]_\lambda ^t.l.d$[/tex]

Here, [tex]$\theta$[/tex]  = the optical rotation

         [tex]$[\alpha]_\lambda^t$[/tex] = specific rotation at temperature 't' and wave length 'λ'

                = -13.5 degree

         l = optical path length

           = 1 dm

          d  = density

             = 1/10

Therefore,

[tex]$\theta = -13.5 \times 1 \times \frac{1}{10}$[/tex]

    = -1.35 degree

Answer:

hjhjhjhhhhh

Explanation:

So when something is boiling it is moving faster meaning the molecules are more spread out and not condense like a solid

So the answer is the 2nd set