A prospective groom, who is not affected by cystic fibrosis (CF), has a sister with cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disease. Their parents are also not affected. The brother plans to marry a woman who has no history of CF in her family. What is the probability that they will have a child with CF? They are both Caucasian and the overall frequency of CF in the Caucasian population is 1/2500 - that is, 1 affected child per 2500 (assume the population meets the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions).
Answer: In punnett square number 1, we see the cross between AA and aa, and the result is 100% Aa individuals, so there is 0% chances of haveing a child with CF. In punnett square number 2, we see the cross between Aa and aa and there is 50% chances of having a child with CF (aa genotype).
p = 0.98
q = 0.02
p² = 0.9604
q² = 0.0004
2pq = 0.0392.
Explanation:
Due to technical difficulties, the explanation has been attached as a word document.
???????????????,,,??,???? What is the answer to number 4 and 5
Answer:
Questions 4-snow and 5 is rain showers
During which cell division phase does the nuclear membrane disappear?
A) telophase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) prophase
Answer:
B)Metaphase
Explanation:
During metaphase, the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromosomes become aligned half way between the centrioles.
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
D
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.
What do you already know about the rotation and the revolution of the Earth?
Explain your Answer
Answer:
I already know that the earth rotates on its axis because of magnetic forces. I also know that the earth revolves around the sun because of the pull of the sun's gravity.
Can someone answer this as best as possible (in the picture above)
Answer:
1. 1,000
2.100
3.10
Explanation:
Every time you go up the food pyramid each level gains only 10%, so you would find ten percent of each one
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.
Answer: yo what grade is u in for these people to give you advanced word like this and also the letters are too small for me to see so I can't solve it right away.
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A major change that occurred in the evolution of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells was the development of?
Scientists conduct investigations to answer questions. Before making a valid conclusion, scientists must-
A- collect relevant evidence
B- tell people about the data
C- publish results from the investigation
D- discuss the investigation with other scientists
PLSSS HELPPPP
The rays of light change direction as they enter or leave the lens because of what change in the wave as it enters a different medium?
a) amplitude
b) frequency
c) speed
d) energy
Answer: speed
Explanation: speed of light is dirrerent in different mediums. Also wavelength changes but frequency remains same
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?
Answer:
d) The climate of the community in which the species mentioned above inhabit.
Answer:
an abiotic factor is non living, biotic means living
Explanation:
examples: light, carbon dioxide, water, temperature, nutrients
3. Which of the following is an example of
an effort to conserve biodiversity?
a. Use of pesticides
b. Driving large vehicles
c. Protecting plant and animal
species in a national park
d. Taking a piece of coral for a
souvenir after a scuba dive
Hey, WHo loves horses soooooooooooooo much, That they want to pursue a career in them. Who wants to make some extra cash. I have a job for you!
Answer:
how so
Explanation:
I would like to know haga
Answer:
Oh cool! I love horses
Explanation:
Have a great day
#Equestrians
The digestive system of most birds includes a structure called the gizzard. The
gizzard crushes and grinds food, often with the help of small stones that the bird
has swallowed.
Which of the following structures in the human digestive system has a function most
similar to that of a bird's gizzard?
F esophagus
G large intestine
H small intestine
J teeth
Answer:
the small intestine
Explanation:
the small intestine breaks down food and export it to the large into the large intestine.
the large intestine converts the food into turd aka poop.
Look at the apparatus shown. It can be used to compare the amount of __________ given out by different fuels. What one word completes this sentence?
It can be used to compare the amount of energy given out by different fuels.
Thermometer is that apparatus which is used to measure the temperature of the liquid or solution. Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of the molecules that is present in a substance. When we record the temperature of something, we are collect information about how fast the molecules are moving in the liquid by heating the solution.
In this experiment, thermometer is dipped into the solution in order to record the amount of energy given out by burning of different fuels so we can conclude that the apparatus is used to measure the amount of energy given out by burning of different fuels.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22973658
Please help me name each letter and match it to the definition.
Answer:
1. B. Medulla oblongata contains cardiac, respiratory, vasomotor and reflex centers.
2. A. Hypothalamus is the major regulator of ANS
3. D. Occipital lobe is the location of visual cortex.
4. F. Sensory areas are primary site responsible for perceiving cutaneous sensory sensations and proprioception.
5. E.Motor areas directs conscious motor movement
6. C. Cerebellum - coordinates movement by comparing intended movement with actual movement.
7. K. Corpus callosum allows communication between right & left cerebral hemispheres.
8. J. Frontal Lobe - Cognition, personality.
9. A. Hypothalamus - Contains hunger, thirst and thermoregulatory centers.
why is one mutation not enough to result in cancer
Answer:
A single mutation is unlikely to result in cancer. Cancer is usually caused by a series of mutations that accumulate throughout the course of a person's life. As a result, cancer is more common in older adults. They've seen more chances for mutations to accumulate.
Explanation:
i need help please!! | No links please !
The trees in a forest were cut down to make room for a housing development. Explain how this impacts the environment.
40 Even a tiny amount of moisture can support the life of mosses, which are nonvascular
plants. Why are mosses good pioneer species?
F. They grow very slowly.
G. They can survive in wet areas.
it. They can create a layer of soil on bare rock over time.
I. They can survive in areas that receive low levels of sunlight.
The pressure you exert on the floor decreases when you stand on your toes because the area on which you exert force decreases.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Most minerals are______at room temperature
liquid
gas
solid
Answer:
The answer should be solid
Sally was exposed to hepatitis. Her doctor gave her an injection containing
antibodies to help her fight off the infection before her immune system had a chance
to kick in.
action
or
MAR is
tion
72411
active immunity - naturally acquired
active immunity - artificially acquired
passive immunity - naturally acquired
passive immunity - artificially acquired
Answer:
The correct answer is - passive immunity - artificially acquired.
Explanation:
Passive immunity is the immunity that involves giving or acquiring antibodies from other sources instead of developing them on one's own. This type of immunity can be natural and artificial. Mother breastfeed the babies, is the natural passive immunity example as milk also contain antibodies required for immunity of babies.
Artificial passive immunity is the immunity that comes from injecting the antibodies created in different animals or persons which called antiserum or vaccines such as snake antivenom.
What two nations were at the center of the Space Race in the 1950's Australia and Russia .China and United States .United States and Russia .
Russia and China
Answer:The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War adversaries, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), to achieve superior spaceflight capability.
Explanation:
i looked it up
The two nations that were at the center of the Space Race in the 1950s should be considered Russia and China.
What is Space Race?The Space Race was the competition held in 20the century that lies between the two Cold War adversaries i.e. soviet union and the united stated for accomplishing the superior spaceflight capability.
Also, it has its origin in the ballistic missile that based on the nuclear arms race.
Learn more about the nation here: https://brainly.com/question/365702?referrer=searchResults
The teacher noticed that Carrie seemed quite restless today and was having difficulty concentrating on any task that she started. She continuously squirmed, whether in her chair or sitting on the floor. On a number of occasions, the teacher also observed Carrie tugging at her underwear and scratching her bottom. She recalled that Carrie’s mother had mentioned something about getting her younger brother tested for pinworms and wondered if this might be what she was observing.
Required:
If Carrie does have pinworms, for what length of time should the other children be observed for similar problems?
Answer: Other children should be observed after the average of 6 weeks from the time of exposure to Carrie who is suspected to be infected by Pin worm.
Explanation:
Pin worm also called enterobiasis vermicularis is a parasitic nematode. The eggs are found in the specimen collected from the perianal skin and in the faeces of an infected individual. In its worldwide distribution, children are more commonly infected than adults. This is so because autoinfection by swallowing infective eggs is common in children. The eggs cause intense irritation and scratching of the infected area leads to the fingers becoming contaminated with eggs. This was observed by Carrie's teacher, as she usually scratch her bottom.
Other children should be observed after the average of 6 weeks from the time of exposure to infective eggs. This is because of the direct life cycle exhibited by the worm. Following ingestion of infective eggs, the larvae hatch in the intestine. Occasionally larvae hatch from the eggs on the perianal skin and migrate back into the intestine where they grow into mature worms. This type of infection is called RETROINFECTION. The larvae develop into fully mature worms in the large intestine. The female worms migrate to the rectum, pass out of the anus and lay their eggs on the perianal skin and perineum. The eggs are produced about 6 weeks after infection. They can remain viable on bedding, clothing, household objects, and in dust for several weeks.
Therefore from the life cycle of the worm, similar problem found in Carrie can be observed in other children after about six weeks of exposure to the infective eggs of the worm.
Which statement below is an accurate claim that can be made based on the lizard table?
A The number of lizards always stays the same.
B The lizard population shifts from being mostly brown to being mostly red.
С The lizard population get more diverse as more generations go by.
D The lizard population shifts from being mostly brown to being most black.
!!
Answer: did you get the right answer ?
Explanation:
The statement is an accurate claim that can be made based on the lizard table, the lizard population shifts from being mostly brown to being mostly black. The correct option is D.
What is a population?The term “population” refers to all citizens who are either permanently residing in a country or who are just passing through. This indicator reveals how many people typically reside in a certain area.
Growth rates are the population changes that occur each year as a result of births, deaths, and net migration.
We can see in the table that the population of lizards or black lizards is increasing, and the brown lizard population is decreasing.
Therefore, the correct option is D. The lizard population shifts from being mostly brown to being mostly black.
To learn more about the population, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28542051
#SPJ2
45637456425637561457324751276567 x³+y³+z³=kf im homopfobic
The gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae produces a protein, cholera toxin (Mr 90,000), that is responsible for the characteristic symptoms of cholera: extensive loss of body water and NaCl through continuous, debilitating diarrhea. If body fluids and NaCl are not replaced, severe dehydration results; untreated, the disease is often fatal. When the cholera toxin gains access to the human intestinal tract it binds tightly to specific sites in the plasma membrane of the epithelial cells lining the small intestine, causing adenylyl cyclase to undergo prolonged activation (hours or days).
a. What is the effect of cholera toxin on [cAMP] in the intestinal cells? Why?
b. Based on the information above, suggest how cAMP normally functions in intestinal epithelial cells. Briefly justify.
c. Suggest a possible treatment for cholera
Answer:
a.) It causes prolonged activation of adenylyl cyclase which leads to increased levels of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP).
b.) In the intestinal epithelial cells, the cAMP binds to the apical chloride channels and allows it to open leading to osmotic permeability of water across the cell into the lumen of the intestine which is excreted through the faeces.
C.) Cholera can effectively be treated through the use of antibiotics and intravenous fluid replacement therapy.
Explanation:
Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative rigid curved bacillus that are actively ( vigorously) motion by a polar flagellation. The name vibrio is derived from the characteristic vibration movement of the organism when viewed under a microscope. This bacteria is capable of producing toxins called cholera toxin, which it uses as a virulent factor. It is responsible for the characteristic symptoms of cholera: extensive loss of body water and NaCl through continuous, debilitating diarrhea.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) which is called a second messenger because it is not a hormone that can directly institute an intracellular change, instead, it serves as a second messenger to cause an effect.In the intestinal epithelial cells, the cAMP binds to the apical chloride channels and allows it to open leading to osmotic permeability of water across the cell into the lumen of the intestine which is excreted through the faeces.
In the effect of cholera toxin on the cAMP in the intestinal cells, Cholera toxin increases the fluid loss. The binding of the toxin to the intestinal cells causes a large increase in the level of cAMP in the cells by inhibiting the conversion of GTP bound to Ga to GDP. So adenyl cyclase is not turned off and diarrhea results.
The possible treatment is through the use of antibiotics and intravenous fluid replacement therapy. Prompt and adequate replacement of lost fluid and electrolyte through oral administration and supplemented with intravenous administration of fluids highly suggested for treatment of cholera. Antibiotics is equally used for treatment only when the cholera strain has been confirmed sensitive to it through culture.
An 1815 volcanic eruption in Indonesia was followed by a three-year famine
around the world. How was the volcano linked to the famine?
A. The eruption preserved an ancient human civilization.
B. The eruption's heat and energy killed all the farmers in its path.
C. The eruption contributed to global warming.
D. The eruption's ash and gas significantly dimmed the sun.
sun
E. The eruption killed many local people.
Researchers isolated a yeast phosphofructokinase mutant in which a serine at the fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F26BP) binding site was replaced with an aspartate residue. The amino acid substitution completely abolished the binding of F26BP to PFK. There was a dramatic decline in glucose consumption and ethanol production in the mutant compared to control yeast.
Required:
a. Propose a hypothesis that explains why the mutant PFK cannot bind F26BP.
b. What does the decline of glucose consumption and ethanol production in the yeast reveal about the role of F26BP in glycolysis?
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Phosphofructokinase-1, also known as the glycolysis stimulator, is among the most important glycolysis regulatory enzymes. It's an apoptotic enzyme with effectors (activators/inhibitors) that control its activity. Fructose 6-phosphate and ATP are converted to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and ADP by PFK-1.
Suppose the serine in PFK's active site is substituted with aspartic acid, the enzyme's active site would be devoid of phosphorylation sites. The enzyme PFK contributes to the transferase family since it has kinase activity. It serves as an acceptor by transferring phosphorus groups to an alcohol group (serine).
Insulin stimulates protein phosphatase, which eliminates the phosphate group from the serine residue, stabilizing the kinase role and promoting F26BP formation. The phosphorylation reaction will not take place provided the serine is substituted with aspartic acid. Therefore, the PFK's kinase activity will be lost. Similarly, F26BP will not form PFK, and it will not be aborted in the future.
b.
Their decline reveals that:
F26BP increases the overall net flow of glucose by glycolysis modulates PFK production and induces Fructose 1,6 bis phosphatase, which also catalyzes the glycolysis reverse process.
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate transcriptionally activates the rate-limiting process of glycolysis catalyzed by PFK 1.
Increased levels of Fru-2,6-P2 located in the liver raise PFK1's propensity and resistance for fructose 6 phosphate while lowering its affinity for its' inhibitors ATP and citrate.
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate supersedes the inhibition of ATP and promotes greater sensitivity of the eukaryotes to be regulated by hormones (glucagon and insulin).
Which fact supports the conclusion that goats are crucial to the international food supply?
Americans use milk from goats to make cheese.
Most of the world’s milk comes from goats.
The flavor of a goat’s milk varies by its breed.
Many Americans prefer cow meat to goat meat.
Answer:
blanks
Explanation:
Answer:most of the world’s milk comes from goats
Explanation: