The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts

Olower than the Supreme Court.
Ohigher than the Supreme Court.
O equal to the Supreme Court.
Ounaffected by the Supreme Court.

Answer:

Recognising the multitude of cultural, religious and linguistic communities, the day has become an occasion for a broader celebration of South Africa's diversity. ... Similarly, section 9 of the Constitution prohibits unfair discrimination on the basis of race, religion, culture, language and 12 other grounds

General Lee's before and after statements show the shift in his confidence before and after the Battle of Gettysburg.

Some time recently the Battle of Gettysburg:

"I am certain in our troops' capacity to secure a triumph at Gettysburg. We have prevalent numbers and a solid methodology in put. Let us appear the foe what the Confederacy is competent of."

After the Battle of Gettysburg:

"This overcome may be a overwhelming blow to our cause. We have misplaced numerous courageous officers and must regroup to arrange our another move. The Union armed force fought valiantly, and we thought little of their quality. We are going learn from this and come back more grounded. The battle for Accomplice freedom is distant from over."

Common Lee's some time recently and after explanations appear the move in his certainty some time recently and after the Fight of Gettysburg. Some time recently the fight, he communicated certainty in his troops and their capacity to secure a triumph.

Be that as it may, after the fight, he recognized the overcome and the overwhelming misfortunes endured by the Confederacy. He moreover recognized the quality of the Union armed force, which he had previously underestimated.

In spite of the mishap, he remained committed to the cause and promised to memorize from the overcome and come back more grounded. These explanations highlight the challenges confronted by the Accomplice armed force amid the Gracious War and the strength of their pioneers within the confront of difficulty.

Learn more about mishap here:

https://brainly.com/question/30552972

#SPJ1

Answer: Whatever you want it to be.

Explanation:

Whatever you make of it. I like to think it's entirely individual. For me it's to pursue peace and sincere joy in my life, and to help those I care about achieve the same.

To attain progress for African Americans Black Nationalism and Nonviolence, both approaches are better

Black nationalism and nonviolence were both significant movements in the Civil Rights Movement's history, and each had its own strategy for advancing the status of African Americans.  Black nationalists held that black people ought to put their energy into creating their own communities. Black nationalism advocated for African Americans to build their own society apart from that of white Americans.

On the other side, nonviolence was a non-aggressive strategy that appealed to the moral conscience of the white American community in an effort to remove total segregation and discrimination. Nonviolent demonstrations were seen as essential to the civil rights movement's success.

Read more about Black Nationalism on:

https://brainly.com/question/14007040

#SPJ1

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes which connected the East and the West, starting in China and ending in the Mediterranean.

It was different from other trade routes of the ancient world because it was much longer and involved many more cultures and countries. It made possible the exchange of goods, ideas, and religions between the two regions, allowing for the spread of Buddhism to China, the introduction of Confucianism to Japan, and the introduction of Christianity to Europe.

It also facilitated the spread of new technologies and inventions, such as paper, the compass, and gunpowder, as well as the transmission of diseases and epidemics. Furthermore, the Silk Road was an incredibly important part of the global economy, allowing goods and cultures to be exchanged between regions and allowing countries to benefit economically.

To know more about Confucianism , click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12078628

#SPJ1

Answer:

Raziya Sultan was the first and only female Sultan of Delhi. Her reign period was from 1236 to 1240 AD.

Explanation:

The French Revolution abolished the monarchy, established basic human rights, and spread revolutionary ideals, creating a sense of unity.

The French Unrest was a time of extremist social and political disturbance that endured from 1789 to 1799. It brought about the finish of the French government and the foundation of a republic.

The Public Constituent Gathering assumed a critical part in these changes, embracing a record called the Statement of the Freedoms of Man and of the Resident which laid out essential basic liberties and nullified honors of the honorability.

The three rights all residents should appreciate similarly included freedom, property, and security. The connection between the Public Gathering and the Catholic Church was confounded, with some needing to keep up with the Congregation's power and others needing to annul it through and through.

The government was at last annulled, and Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed. The French Upset likewise prompted the spread of progressive goals and a typical language, which assisted with making a feeling of solidarity among individuals.

Regardless of the difficulties and clashes that emerged during the Transformation, it lastingly affected France and the world overall.

To learn more about French Revolution, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/30025502

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

The Radical Republicans in Congress were angered by Johnson's actions. They refused to allow Southern representatives and senators to take their seats in Congress. In 1866, Congress passed the Civil Rights Bill, which granted African Americans equal protection under the law with whites.

In feudal society, power was structured in a hierarchical system with four levels: monarchs, nobles, knights, and peasants/serfs:

In the apex of the pyramid, the king, who controlled all the kingdom's lands, lived.

In exchange for their allegiance and military duty, the king gave the nobility fiefs.

The nobles gave the knights fiefs in exchange for their services and protection in the military.

In exchange for protection, the serfs and peasants toiled on the property of the knights and nobility.

Due to the fact that individual lords split their estates into smaller parcels to offer to lesser lords and knights, the feudal system hindered centralized government. Feudal government was never an arrangement between nation-states and citizens but rather between individuals.

As a result, the significance of the feudal society, power was structured in a hierarchical system are the aforementioned.

Learn more about on feudal society, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30463035

#SPJ1

China has a diverse geography that includes towering mountain ranges, vast deserts, expansive grasslands, and a lengthy coastline. The natural barriers and diverse landscape of ancient China greatly influenced how people lived in the region.

The mountain ranges in China, such as the Himalayas and the Kunlun Mountains, served as barriers that isolated regions from each other, resulting in the development of distinct cultures and traditions. These physical barriers also made travel difficult and dangerous, which encouraged the development of a self-sufficient lifestyle among the people.

The vast deserts, such as the Gobi Desert, provided further isolation and protection from invasions. The desert also played a role in the development of the Silk Road, a trade route that connected China to the Mediterranean world.

The rivers in China, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, provided fertile land for farming, irrigation, and transportation. The Yellow River Valley, in particular, was known as the cradle of Chinese civilization, as it provided ideal conditions for agriculture and settlement.

Overall, the geography of China played a significant role in shaping the culture, economy, and lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. It fostered self-sufficiency, isolation, and trade, and provided the resources necessary for the growth and prosperity of early Chinese civilization.

For more questions on: grasslands

https://brainly.com/question/13546959

#SPJ11

0.8 or 80% is the probability that chosen customers are likely to choose donuts or cinnamon buns.

Given

Customers = 200

donuts = 140

cinnamon rolls = 100

Both = 80

Required to find the probability that this person orders donuts or cinnamon rolls =?

Let's suppose the  A = Event that a customer orders donuts, B = Event that a customer orders cinnamon rolls

P(A) = 140/200 (140 out of 200 customers order donuts)

P(B) = 100/200 (100 out of 200 customers order cinnamon rolls)

P(A and B) = 80/200 (80 out of 200 customers order both)

To find the probability that a customer orders donuts or cinnamon rolls (A or B), we can use the formula:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

Plugging in the given values, we have:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

= 140/200 + 100/200 - 80/200

= 240/200 - 80/200

= 160/200

= 0.8

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected customer orders donuts or cinnamon rolls is 0.8 or 80%.

Learn more about probability here:

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ1

Answer: 1. Greece, Egypt, and other nations would trade goods as well as cultural beliefs through cities like Naucratis and the overland and sea routes

2. the period of the New Kingdom was the time of Egypt's empire when trade was most lucrative and contributed to the wealth necessary to build monuments like the Temple of Karnak, the Colossi of Memnon, and the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut.

Explanation:

i hope this helped

Answer:

The war brought enormous changes in American women’s lives. Women were, without question, second-class citizens at the start of the struggle. Facing discrimination in the job market, they found many positions simply closed to them. In jobs they could find, they usually earned less than men. But then the huge productive effort that began in 1940 gave women the chance to do industrial work. As millions of men entered the military services, both government and industry waged a concerted campaign, with posters of “Rosie the Riveter,” to get women to work in the factories, and they did—in huge numbers. The number of working women rose from 14,600,000 in 1941 to 19,370,000 in 1944. In the latter year, 37 percent of all adult women were in the labor force. At the peak of the industrial effort, women constituted 36 percent of the civilian work force. At the same time, the demographic composition of the female labor pool shifted. Traditionally, working women had been single and young. Between 1940 and 1944, married women made up over 72 percent of the total number of female employees. By the end of the war, half of all female workers were over thirty-five.

Women loved the work. Many agreed with a Baltimore advertisement that told them that working in a war plant was “a lot more exciting than polishing the family furniture.” They remained frustrated at unfair pay differentials, but wanted to continue working after the war. Some recognized, as one woman in Tacoma noted, “My husband wants a wife, not a career woman,” and complied with the propaganda campaign as the war drew to an end to get them out of the factories so that returning servicemen could take back their jobs. Some were able to continue working, but most left their positions. Still, their experience helped lay the groundwork for a women’s movement in later years and the war was an important step on the road to equal rights.

Explanation:

I hope it's right

Answer:

answer is here

Explanation:

After World War II, black veterans faced a mix of experiences and responses upon returning home. While some black veterans were able to take advantage of the GI Bill and other benefits offered to returning soldiers, many encountered significant challenges and continued to face racial discrimination and inequality. Here are some common responses and experiences of black WW2 veterans:

Frustration and Disappointment: Black veterans, like their white counterparts, had fought for their country and expected a fair and equal treatment upon returning home. However, they often found that racial discrimination persisted, limiting their opportunities and rights.

Segregation and Discrimination: Despite their service, black veterans were subjected to racial segregation in many aspects of civilian life. This included segregated housing, schools, public facilities, and discriminatory practices in employment.

Activism and Civil Rights Movement: The experiences of racial discrimination during and after the war motivated many black veterans to become active in the Civil Rights Movement. They joined organizations such as the NAACP and participated in protests and demonstrations to fight for equal rights and an end to racial segregation.

Leadership and Community Building: Black veterans played key roles in building and leading community organizations that aimed to address the needs and challenges faced by black Americans. They worked towards improving educational opportunities, economic conditions, and social equality within their communities.

Economic Challenges: While the GI Bill provided educational and housing benefits, black veterans often faced discrimination when seeking employment or starting businesses. Many were unable to fully access the benefits or faced limited opportunities, hindering their ability to establish economic stability.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Four Beauties, Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan, Yang Guifei. The four beauties enjoy the reputation of“The beauty of a beautiful woman, the beauty of a beautiful woman”.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Longshan culture of ancient China was no longer matrilineal or matriarchal.

For example, burial customs of the Longshan period indicate that men were often buried with weapons and tools, while women were buried with jewelry and personal adornments.

This suggests that men played a more active role in hunting and warfare, while women were primarily responsible for domestic tasks and personal adornment.

Additionally, the layout of Longshan settlements shows a clear division between public and private spaces, with male-dominated spaces like workshops and defensive walls separated from female-dominated spaces like living quarters and storage areas.

These factors, along with other evidence from Longshan society, indicate that the culture was patriarchal, with men holding greater social and political power than women.

We know that Longshan culture was no longer matrilineal or matriarchal through the absence of female-centered symbols and artifacts in their archaeological record.

For more questions on archaeological evidences, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31280387

#SPJ11

The largest agency of the Executive Office of the President is called the Office of Management and Budget( OMB).

The OMB is the largest component of the President's Executive Office. It assists numerous administrative departments and agencies throughout the Federal Government in putting the President's commitments and precedence into action and reports directly to the President.

OMB carries out its charge through five main functions across administrative departments and agencies

To know more about the Office of Management and Budget,

brainly.com/question/3795841

#SPJ1

Hello!

The differences between the 13th and 14th amendment:

Two implements used for each of the following farm operations:

Land Preparation:

Tractor: The tractor is a versatile and commonly used farm implement for land preparation. It is equipped with various attachments such as plows, harrows, cultivators, and disc harrows. Tractors provide the power needed to pull these implements and perform tasks like plowing, tilling, leveling, and seedbed preparation.

Harrow: Harrows are implements with multiple spikes, discs, or blades that are dragged across the soil surface to break up clods, level the ground, and remove weeds. They help prepare the soil for planting by creating a finer seedbed and improving soil aeration.

Planting:

Seed Drill: A seed drill is a machine used for precise seeding of crops. It allows farmers to plant seeds at a consistent depth and spacing, ensuring uniform germination and optimal plant growth. Seed drills typically have seed hoppers, metering mechanisms, and coulters to create furrows and deposit seeds in the soil.

Transplanter: Transplanters are implements used to transfer young seedlings from nurseries to the field. They have mechanisms that dig holes, place seedlings at the correct depth, and cover the roots with soil. Transplanting ensures proper spacing and reduces competition among plants for resources.

Harvesting:

Combine Harvester: A combine harvester, often called a combine, is a multifunctional machine used to harvest grain crops. It cuts the crop, separates the grain from the straw, and collects it in a hopper while discarding the remaining plant material. Combine harvesters increase efficiency by combining multiple steps in the harvesting process.

Handheld Sickles or Scythes: Handheld sickles or scythes are manual tools used for harvesting crops such as wheat, barley, or rice. These traditional implements have curved or straight blades that are used to cut the stems close to the ground. Hand harvesting is labor-intensive but suitable for small-scale farming or areas with difficult terrain.

Crop Processing:

Thresher: A thresher is a machine used to separate grains from harvested crops such as wheat, rice, or maize. It typically consists of a rotating drum or cylinder that beats or rubs the crop, separating the grain from the straw. Threshers save time and effort compared to manual threshing methods.

Milling Machine: Milling machines are used for processing grains into flour or meal. They grind the harvested crop into fine particles by crushing, grinding, or rolling. These machines are vital in transforming crops like wheat, corn, or rice into usable products for food production. Milling machines can range from small-scale, manual mills to large-scale automated systems.

These implements mentioned for each farm operation are commonly used in agricultural practices. However, it's important to note that specific implements and machinery may vary depending on factors such as crop type, farm size, technological advancements, and regional practices.

For more questions on farm

https://brainly.com/question/27122656

#SPJ8

One of the most significant contributions made by the Muslim world was in the fields of mathematics and science.

Muslim mathematicians and scientists made groundbreaking advances in algebra, trigonometry, astrology, astronomy, and optics, among other fields. These advances had a major impact on later civilizations, providing a foundation for the development of modern science and technology.

Another significant contribution made by the Muslim world was in the field of history. Muslim historians wrote some of the earliest comprehensive accounts of various regions and eras, providing valuable insight into the past. This information has been used by historians in the centuries since to gain a better understanding of the world’s history.

Finally, the Muslim world made important contributions to the arts, developing some of the earliest forms of architecture, painting, and music. These forms of art have had a lasting impact on the civilizations that followed, providing a foundation for the development of modern artistic styles and practices.

To know more about civilizations , click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12207844

#SPJ1

Answer:

Tax paid on person earnings from wages, interest, and invetments = individual income tax

a tax by state and local governments on the sale of goods and services at the point of sale = sales tax

a tax paid on the wages and salaries of employees = payroll tax

a tax levied on the profits earned from buisness activities = corporate income tax

A tax paid to local governments bbby landowners, homeowners, and buisnesses

Explanation:

a charge imposed on money made through commercial activity. the sales taxa charge imposed on the purchase of goods and services by state and local governments.- Corporation tax a tax levied against individuals' salary, interest income, and investment gains. taxation of individual income.

A Corporation tax, also known as a corporation tax or company tax, is a kind of direct tax imposed on the profits or capital of corporations and other similar legal entities.

Normally, the tax is levied at the federal level, although in some nations it may also be levied at the state or local levels. Depending on the commercial activity type of tax, corporate taxes may also be known as capital taxes or income taxes.

Learn more about Corporation tax, from :

brainly.com/question/31370144

#SPJ1

The protesters' objectives in the anti-pass movement of 1956 included denouncing the implementation of the Apartheid pass legislation.

An important turning point in the fight against apartheid in South Africa was the Anti-Pass Campaign of 1956. The pass laws were a collection of rules that compelled all Black South Africans to always carry passbooks and identity credentials, restricting their freedom of movement and making them targets for frequent harassment and arrest by the police.

The African National Congress (ANC) began a campaign in 1956 under the catchphrase "No bail, no defence, and no fine" to oppose the pass laws. Numerous Black South Africans were detained and imprisoned for their disobedience as thousands of them refused to carry their passbooks. Women's organisations, labour unions, and other anti-apartheid organisations backed the campaign.

Read more about Apartheid on:

https://brainly.com/question/413554

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

What was the anti-pass campaign of 1956?

ANC's Freedom Charter within the context of the struggle against apartheid played a crucial role in fostering unity, coordination, and ideological alignment among anti-apartheid organizations.

The statement, "a condition for affiliation with the MDM was adherence to the provisions of the ANC's Freedom Charter," has significant implications in the context of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.

Unity and Coordination:

The condition of adherence to the ANC's Freedom Charter for affiliation with the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) helped foster unity and coordination among different anti-apartheid organizations.

The MDM was an alliance of various groups, including trade unions, civic organizations and student movements, united in their opposition to apartheid.

By requiring adherence to the Freedom Charter outlined the ANC's vision of a non-racial and democratic South Africa the MDM ensured a common goal and platform for all affiliated organizations.

This unity and coordination were crucial in amplifying the anti-apartheid struggle and exerting collective pressure on the apartheid government.

Ideological Alignment and Resistance:

The condition of adhering to the provisions of the ANC's Freedom Charter also implied a commitment to the principles of non-racialism, equality and democracy.

The Freedom Charter called for the end of racial discrimination, equitable distribution of wealth and equal rights for all South Africans.

By aligning with these principles the MDM signaled its commitment to a vision of a just and inclusive society challenging the racist and oppressive policies of apartheid.

This ideological alignment provided a strong basis for resistance and served as a rallying point for anti-apartheid activists and supporters across different sectors of society.

The condition of adherence to the ANC's Freedom Charter within the context of the struggle against apartheid played a crucial role in fostering unity, coordination and ideological alignment among anti-apartheid organizations.

It provided a common platform for resistance against apartheid, amplifying the movement's impact and advancing the cause of equality, justice and democracy in South Africa.

For similar questions on ANC's

https://brainly.com/question/3821564

#SPJ11

Answer:

d.mecca

Explanation:

The communist ideology has been a subject of intense debate and scrutiny throughout history.

Supporters argue that it offers a path to economic equality and social justice, while critics claim it leads to totalitarian regimes and stifles individual liberties. In this essay, we will explore my position on the statement regarding the communist ideology.

Communism, as an ideology, seeks to establish a classless society where resources are collectively owned and distributed based on need. It aims to address social inequalities and uplift the working class.

While the ideals of equality and justice underlying communism are commendable, the practical implementations of communist regimes have been riddled with challenges.

Firstly, history has shown that communist regimes often centralize power, leading to authoritarian rule and the suppression of individual freedoms.

The concentration of power in the hands of a few can result in the erosion of democratic principles, limited political participation, and restricted freedom of expression. This authoritarian tendency runs contrary to the values of pluralism and diversity.

Moreover, the communist economic model, which advocates for the abolition of private property and central planning, has faced significant criticism.

Critics argue that the lack of individual incentives and competition can hinder innovation, productivity, and economic growth. The state's control over the means of production may lead to inefficiencies, resource misallocation, and limited consumer choice.

Furthermore, communist regimes have struggled with human rights abuses and a lack of political pluralism. Suppression of dissent and limited political competition can create an environment conducive to corruption and abuse of power. This can undermine the very principles of equality and justice that communism seeks to uphold.

A comprehensive approach that incorporates elements of social welfare, democracy, and market-oriented policies may offer a more sustainable path toward a just and equitable society. It is essential to learn from historical experiences and engage in critical analysis to continuously refine our understanding of socio-political ideologies and strive for a better future.

The communist ideology holds noble aspirations of economic equality and social justice, its practical implementations have often resulted in authoritarianism, economic inefficiencies, and human rights concerns. The challenge lies in striking a balance between addressing social inequalities and safeguarding individual freedoms.

For more questions on communist ideology, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26390983

#SPJ11

Answer:

Berlin, Buenos Aires, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, and Sydney.

Since the end of the Cold War, American foreign policy goals have shifted in many ways. One major change has been the shift away from containment of communism as the primary focus. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, American foreign policy has turned towards promoting democracy and free markets around the world.

This has been reflected in policies such as the Iraq War, where the goal was to establish a democratic government in a Middle Eastern country, and the increased focus on promoting trade agreements with countries around the world. Another major change has been the increased focus on combating terrorism. This has led to a greater emphasis on military intervention in countries like Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as increased surveillance and intelligence gathering around the world.

The goal of preventing terrorist attacks on American soil has become a top priority in American foreign policy. Despite these changes, there are still some goals of American foreign policy that have remained virtually the same. One of these is the goal of maintaining America's status as a global superpower. This has led to continued investment in military technology and a strong military presence around the world. Additionally, the United States has continued to pursue alliances and partnerships with other countries in order to maintain its influence on the global stage.

Another goal that has remained constant is the protection of American interests abroad. This includes protecting American citizens and businesses in foreign countries, as well as ensuring access to important resources and markets around the world. Overall, while American foreign policy goals have shifted in many ways since the end of the Cold War, there are still some key objectives that have remained consistent.

For more such questions on policy

https://brainly.com/question/6583917

#SPJ11

To think as an activist means to have a mindset characterized by a strong belief in and commitment to promoting social, political, or environmental change.

Activists often engage in critical thinking, advocacy, and taking action to address issues they perceive as unjust or in need of improvement. They may challenge existing systems, policies, or practices and work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive society.

Activist thinking involves analyzing and understanding power structures, raising awareness, mobilizing others, and striving for positive transformation in pursuit of their cause.

Activist thinking goes beyond mere contemplation, encompassing active engagement, organizing grassroots movements, lobbying for policy changes, and utilizing various platforms to amplify marginalized voices. It requires empathy, resilience, and a dedication to creating a better world through collective action and social justice advocacy.

For more questions on activists, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16408329

#SPJ11

Answer: The pseudoscientific ideas that the4 Nazi people believed in were ideas that were not true and had not been proven scientifically. The ideas were used to violate human rights and especially the rights of black Americans. They were treated as if they were not complete human beings because of the color difference.  

    Different impacts were brought about by the pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation by Nazi Germany during the period 1933 to 1949. This was the period when the pseudoscientific ideas of race brought about a sense of racism among the people and this can be seen by how the people would discriminate against others based on how they look and most importantly their skin color. (Coppersmith, 2021).  The Nazi people would violate the rights of the black people and that was because they would view the black American people to be people who are not complete.

   It was prohibited that the black Americans were not supposed to vote in general elections and at the same time, it was prohibited that they were not supposed to own dogs and also owning or moving around carrying guns. It was not allowed that the black Americans would intermarry with the white people and therefore they were supposed to have special permission that was granted by the government. And finally, the black Americans were completely moved to the reserves by force. There were those people that believed that the black Americans were not supposed to top integrate with the whites and therefore they were to be kept in a different place.  

Reference

Coppersmith, D. (2021). The Evolution of the Idea of the Jewish Race from Medieval Spain to Nazi Germany (Doctoral dissertation).

Explanation: