Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Suppose the MPC is 0.60. Assume there are no crowding out or investment accelerator effects. If the government increases expenditures by $200 billion, then by how much does aggregate demand shift to the right
Answer:
$500 billion
Explanation:
we must first calculate the economy's multiplier = 1 / MPS
marginal propensity to save (MPS) = 1 - MPC = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
economy's multiplier = 1 / 0.4 = 2.5
this means that if the government increases expenditures by $200 billion, the the economy will grow (rightward shift) by $200 x 2.5 = $500 billion
Trina's property is listed with Avalon Homes. The market is a little slow, and Trina's listing is a high-end home, where sales are even slower. She's had several showings, but no offers. The term of the listing agreement is nearly over. What happens when the termination date is reached?
Answer: Listing expires and terminated
Explanation: In the scenario above, Avalon homes only serves to aid the sale of Trina's property and as such will not be held liable for any offense if the property isn't sold within the listing period. Avalon homes isnt responsible for either the slow nature of market at the time or the fact that Trina's property belongs to the high end category which often takes even more time to get a buyer for. Therefore, once the contract period of Trina's listing is reached, the listing expires and it's terminated unless another listing contract is struck between both parties.
Q 8.38: The financial statements of the Robertson Company report net sales of $400,000 and accounts receivable of $40,000 and $20,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for Robertson
Answer:
13.33 times
Explanation:
The computation of the accounts receivable turnover ratio is given below:
Account receivable turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ Average accounts receivable
where,
Net credit sales is $400,000
And, the Average accounts receivable would be
= (Accounts receivable, beginning of year + Accounts receivable, end of year) ÷ 2
= ($40,000 + $20,000) ÷ 2
= $30,000
So, the account receivable turnover ratio is
= $400,000 ÷ 30,000
= 13.33 times
Which managerial function involves setting goals, establishing a strategy to pursue those goals, and forecasting future threats and opportunities that might influence the company’s needs and strategies? A. planning B. organizing C. leading D. controlling
Answer:
A. Planning
Explanation:
There are five types of management functions i.e planning, organizing, staffing, directing and planning.
The planning refers to the make out a plan how to accomplish the company goals and objectives with the help of making strategy so it is easy for company to reach it also at the same time it forecast the swot analysis i.e (strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats) that affect the needs and strategies of the company
Hence, the correct option is A
Hampton Corporation has a beta of 1.3 and a marginal tax rate of 34%. The expected return on the market is 11% and the risk-free interest rate is 6%. Estimate the firm’s cost of internal equity.
Answer: 12.5%
Explanation:
Given the following :
Beta (B) = 1.3
Marginal tax rate = 34%
Risk free interest rate = 6%
Market rate of return = 11%
The cost of equity is calculated using the relation:
Risk free rate of return + Beta(market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Cost of equity = 6% + 1.3(11% - 6%)
Cost of equity = 6% + 1.3(5%)
Cost of equity = 6% + 6.5%
Cost of equity = 12.5%
Therefore, the firm's cost of internal equity is 12.5%
Sunland Company of Emporia, Kansas, spreads herbicides and applies liquid fertilizer for local farmers. On May 31, 2017, the company’s Cash account per its general ledger showed a balance of $6,823.90. The bank statement from Emporia State Bank on that date showed the following balance.
EMPORIA STATE BANK
Checks and Debits Deposits and Credits Daily Balance
5-317,053.00
A comparison of the details on the bank statement with the details in the Cash account revealed the following facts
1. The statement included a debit memo of $57.00 for the printing of additional company checks
2. Cash sales of $900.15 on May 12 were deposited in the bank. The cash receipts entry and the deposit slip were incorrectly made for $950.15. The bank credited Sunland Company for the correct amount
3. Outstanding checks at May 31 totaled $285 25, and deposits in transit were $1.897.15.
4. On May 18, the company issued check No. 1181 for $684.00 to H. Moses, on account. The check, which cleared the bank in May, was incorrectly journalized and posted by Sunland Company for $648.00
5. A 52.792.00 note receivable was collected by the bank for Sunland Company on May 31 through electronic funds transfer
6. Included with the canceled checks was a check issued by Tomins Company to C. Pernod for $343.00 that was incorrectly charged to Sunland Company by the bank
7. On May 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $465.00 for a check issued by Sara Ballard, a customer to Sunland Company on account
Prepare the bank reconciliation at May 31, 2017. (List items that increase balance as per bank & books first. Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 52.75)
Answer:
Bank account reconciliation:
Bank account balance $7,053
+ Deposits in transit $1,897.15
+ Check charged by error $343
- Outstanding checks ($285.25)
Reconciled bank account $9,007.90
Cash account reconciliation:
Cash account balance $6,823.90
+ Note receivable collected by bank $2,792
- Bank fees for printing checks ($57)
- Error on deposit slip ($50)
- Error on recording check ($36)
- NSF check ($465)
Reconciled cash account $9,007.90
When one store stays open late to gain an advantage, its competitors begin to stay open late, too. At this point the first store is no better off than it was before, but now every store has additional expenses. This illustration is an example of what Frank and Cook call a
Answer:
Positional Arms Race
Explanation:
In the positional Arms Race, one of the competitor tries to increase its sales by offering more to its customer which would also encourage its competitor to offer more to its customers. This is because the competitor will try to retain his customers for the long term that other competitor wants to win.
As in this case, the company has began to stay open late, though it will increase its sales initially but later it would encourage its competitor to do so which will result in decline in value to company as it will increase the cost of both competitors and will not be generating enough value for the companies. This phenomenon is often referred to as Positional Arms Race.
McCoy's Fish House purchases a tract of land and an existing building for $940,000. The company plans to remove the old building and construct a new restaurant on the site. In addition to the purchase price, McCoy pays closing costs, including title insurance of $2,400. The company also pays $12,800 in property taxes, which includes $8,400 of back taxes (unpaid taxes from previous years) paid by McCoy on behalf of the seller and $4,400 due for the current fiscal year after the purchase date. Shortly after closing, the company pays a contractor $47,000 to tear down the old building and remove it from the site. McCoy is able to sell salvaged materials from the old building for $3,800 and pays an additional $10,400 to level the land.
Required: Determine the amount McCoy's Fish House should record as the cost of the land. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$1,004,400
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of land is shown below:-
The Total cost of land = Purchase price of the land + Title Insurance + Property Taxes + Cost of removing the building + Level the land - Salvaged materials
= $940,000 + $2,400 + $8,400 + $47,000 + $10,400 - $3,800
= $1,004,400
Therefore for computing the total cost of land we simply applied the above formula.
Tesco was forced to restate its earnings for the first half of 2014 to 431 million USD because senior managers in the UK food business had booked income early and delayed the booking of costs in order to improve appearances of financial performance. This scandal results from ____________ and __________.
Answer:
Poor governance and Control
Explanation: The overstatement of profit made by TESCO, a renowned grocery chain in the U. K could largely be traced to the poor internal structure governing the setup which demonstrated high level of ineptitude in the control and anchoring the of the firm's activities. In a bid to increase profit and market standing, TESCO embarked on an aggressive financial strategy whereby income was doctored and suppliers tricked into making payment in other to up the company's earning figure. This act explains how disjointed the upholding structure within the company was at the time.
Herb has $20,000 in an interest-bearing time deposit with the Applebottom Bank and Trust Company. While earning a relatively attractive rate of interest, Herb had to agree to not withdraw any of the funds until the end of a three-year period. Herb's investment represents a(n):
Answer: Certificate of deposit
Explanation: Herbs investment with Applebottom Bank and Trust Company represents a certificate of deposit which differs from the usual savings deposit due to the the high interest it pays and the fact that it is time bound. The depositor enters into an agreement with the financial institution issuing the certificate of deposit and a fixed term of deposit is agreed with a better interest than usually attached to other deposit accounts. This restricts the depositor from being able to withdraw any amount from his / her account before the stipulated date.
An American company is in a joint venture with an overseas Middle East company. The U.S. managers are particular about time management and appointments for conference calls and meetings. However, their overseas Middle Eastern counterparts are not conditioned the same way and don’t necessarily adhere to schedules. This variation in time management is an aspect of their _____ environment.
Answer:
This variation in time management is an aspect of their _cultural____ environment.
Explanation:
The working environment of countries differ. This environment also dictates approaches to issues. For example, this Middle Eastern company operates in a cultural environment that does not take issues with time management serious unlike the American counterpart. The prevalent cultural environment may not be easy to overcome. For this reason, companies engaging in international relationships should factor in this consideration of differences in culture whenever they venture outside.
This variation in time management is an aspect of their cultural environment.
The following information should be considered:
The cultural environment is the important reason for the Saudi Arabia delegation to not adhere to the schedule. This is due to the USA and Saudi Arabia contains different time zones and the Saudi delegates have different cultures and also have working environment unlike USA.
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CEO reduced the list of candidates to include only those applicants the CEO found acceptable. The CEO is implementing the political strategy of controlling the agenda. being irreplaceable. overlapping authority. emphasizing status inconsistency. relying on objective information.
Answer:
A). Controlling the agenda.
Explanation:
The CEO is here executing the political strategy of 'controlling the agenda' as he is controlling that which candidates would go further and selected for different processes. It will help him in directing the attention on candidates which he wants and limit the decision(regarding the selection of candidates) to the only ones which she/he finds desirable/acceptable. It will allow him in having a political edge and control over the decisions and have an adavantage according to the situation. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Assume a fixed cost for a process of $120,000. The variable cost to produce each unit of product is $35, and the selling price for the finished product is $50. Which of the following is the number of units that has to be produced and sold to break even?
a. 790 units
b. 1,000 units
c. 500 units
d. 900 units
e. 667 units
Answer:
8000 units
Explanation:
Given the following :
Fixed cost = $120,000
Variable cost per unit of product = $35
Selling price per unit of product = $50
Number of units that has to be sold to break even:
Break even point (unit) is the ratio of the fixed cost and the unit contribution margin of a product.
Unit contribution margin = selling price - variable cost
Unit contribution margin = $50 - $35 = $15
Break-even point (unit) = $120,000 / $15
Break-even point (unit) = 8000 units
You purchase a new car for $33,333. What is the outstanding balance on the loan after you make the second payment if you have a 5-year loan with monthly payments and an interest rate of 7.84% (compounded monthly)? (Round your answer to the nearest integer)
Answer:
$32,419
Explanation:
I prepared an amortization schedule using an excel spreadsheet. The monthly payment is $673.32:
year beginning scheduled principal interest ending
balance payment balance
1 $33,333 $673.32 $456 $218 $32,877 .45
2 $32,877 $673.32 $459 $215 $32,418.91
The outstanding balance after the second payment = $32,418.91 ≈ $32,419
Calculate the latest start for Task B if its predecessor, Task A, finishes on day 3, its succeeding activity, Task E, has a latest start of day 7, and the duration of Task B is 2 days. Select one: a. day 7 b. day 5 c. Cannot be calculated based upon information given. d. day 3
Answer:
Day 5
Explanation:
Calculation of the latest start
Using this formula
Latest start = Activity's latest finish time-Activity's estimated duration
Where,
Latest Finish time= Day 7
Estimated Duration= 2 days
Let plug in the formula
Latest start= Day 7- 2 days
Latest start = Day 5
Therefore the latest start for Task B will be Day 5
Suppose that smoking creates a negative externality. If the government does not interfere in the cigarette market, then a. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. c. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be less than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. d. There is not enough information to answer the question.
Answer:
b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the costs of economic activities to third parties not involved in economic activities are greater than the benefits.
Negative externality are usually overproduced in the economy. so, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
A seller is under contract to sell a property using the standard offer to purchase and contract. The elegantly decorated master bedroom has vertical window blinds, hand-painted light switches and electrical outlet covers and draperies fashioned from fabric coordinated with the wallpaper. Which of the following items may the seller legally remove before the close of the transaction?
a. the draperies and blinds.
b. the hand-painted light switches and electrical outlet covers.
c. the draperies.
d. none of the items.
Answer: The draperies
Explanation:
Fron the question, we are informed that a seller is under contract to sell a property using the standard offer to purchase and contract.
The seller can legally remove the draperies before the close of the transaction. It should be noted that under the NCBA/NCAR contract , all other items in the list are regarded as fixtures that are meant to remain along with the property but the draperies is not listed among them and therefore may be removed.
King Construction Company receives weekly shipments of lumber, vinyl siding, and stone slabs from one of its materials suppliers. Since King Construction Company is a regular customer, the supplier has made an agreement to give the company discounts if it pays its bill early. This is an example of
Answer:
Trade credit
Explanation:
The trade-credit refers to the increase in credit by the suppliers. There is an option to purchase now and pay later. The company could take order with respect to material delivery, equipment on credit instead of paying in cash on an immediate basis. This can be done by using the trade credit
Therefore according to the question, since it is mentioned that there is an agreement that if pay the bill on early so the company provides the discount
So, this is an example of Trade credit
This is a Trade Credit illustration.
A trade credit agreement is a contract that allows you to buy products and services without having to pay for them right away. The buyer and the vendor come to an agreement, and the seller delivers the goods and services purchased. It is more beneficial to the expansion of a firm.
According to this knowledge, King Construction Firm is a regular customer, and there is an understanding that if the bill is paid early, the company will give a discount.
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The Credit Alliance v. Arthur Andersen & Co. case established three tests that must be satisfied for holding auditors liable for negligence to third parties. All of the following are tests described except :________.
a) Knowledge by the accountant that the financial statements are to be used for a particular purpose.
b) The intention of the third party to rely on those statements.
c) Some action by the accountant linking hi or her to the third party than provides evidence of the accountant's understanding of intented reliance.
d) The identity of the third party must be directly known to the auditor.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The Credit Alliance v. Arthur Andersen & Co. is a case that questions if an accountant should be held liable to the third party on whom it is reliable to his detriment absent privity of contract.
The Court of Appeals of New York, on July 2, 1985, affirmed that an auditor should not be held liable if they fulfill the following three requirements.
The auditor should have knowledge that the financial statements will be used for a particular purpose.The intention of the third party to rely on those statements. Some action should have been there by the acccountant that links him or her to the third party which will clarify the auditor to understand why third party is relying in the statement.So, from the options stated in the question, one that is not included in this case is the fourth one. Thus the correct answer is option D.
The diminishing marginal utility effect states that as more of an item is consumed and the amount of additional satisfaction decreases, the seller must ________ price to induce the consumer to buy more.
Answer: decrease
Explanation: Marginal utility could be explained as the extra satisfaction derived from the consumption of one extra unit of an item. However, as consumption increases, the extra satisfaction (marginal utility) begins to decline. At this point, the demand for such product or item will tend to fall or drop due to the decline in satisfaction. When this happens, reduces the price of such item becomes paramount in other to fight the decline in demand of the product and induce consumers to buy more.
When Nokia used a global campaign to promote their new product (Nokia 900 Communicator) that combined phone, fax, e-mail, and Internet functions with the slogan "Everything. Everywhere," they were appealing to a(n) ______________________ segment.
Answer:
Universal segment
Explanation:
Universal segment is a method used in marketing to target a broad range of customers. The aim is to attract a larger number of people to purchase the product.
segmentation is the way a product is tailored to meet the needs of target customers.
in the given scenario Nokia used a global campaign to promote their new product (Nokia 900 Communicator) that combined phone, fax, e-mail, and Internet functions. This has a broad range of users for these features.
The slogan of this product was also "Everything. Everywhere".
List the advantages and disadvantages of a Small Business:
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Small businesses may be defined based on various criteria ranginging from the size of running capital, number of employees and even customer base. What is obvious is that most small business require very little capital, limited number of employees and small market size. Small businesses offers the following advantages :
Financial liberty which affords it's doers the ability to cater for themselves or buttress on their initial EARNING.
INCREASED RESPONSIBILITY : Business owners take absolute charge of business decisions thereby broadening their scope and offering more independence and greater control.
Another advantages of having a small business is the fact that efforts and commitment put into the sustenance and growth of the business will be duly reaped by the owner. Rather than having to work for someone else to earn a greater portion of the return.
However, it also has its disadvantages which ranges from :
Exposure to financial risk arising from business collapse such that one has to deal with the burden alone.
The effort put in to keep business aloft may become overwhelming due to lack of adequate employees which may result in health impairment.
An aging of a company's accounts receivables indicates that the estimate of uncollectible receivables totals $7,900. If the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $700 credit balance, the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require a
Answer:
Debit to Bad Debt Expense Account for $7,200
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company accounts receivable shows the estimate of uncollectible receivables of the amount of $7,900 which means that if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an amount of $700 as a credit balance, the adjustment to record the bad debt expense will be :
Debit to Bad Debt Expense account for the amount $7,200 calculate as :
Uncollectible receivables totals $7,900-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $700 =$7,200
(7,900 - 700 )
If there is a decrease in the short-run aggregate supply curve and no changes in fiscal policy are implemented, the economy over time will Group of answer choices Remain at the new price and output level Experience a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve Return to the original output and price level Experience increasing nominal wages Continue to have rising prices and decreasing Real GDP
Answer: Return to the original output and price level
Explanation:
There is a general consensus in the Economic world that the Economy will usually adjust back to a level of full employment which is the Long Run Aggregate Supply curve.
When the short short-run aggregate supply curve experiences a decrease, the variables at play will adjust to such a point where they will return to the Original Output and price level assuming that was the Long Run AS level. For instance, if the price of a raw material needed in production rises, output will decrease as the inputs have become more expensive. As a result of this decrease in output, unemployment goes up which will theoretically mean that wages will go down as there are now more people looking for jobs. This will reduce the wage cost and producers will take advantage to start producing more bringing the Economy back to the original level.
Find the answer to the following question: Where should students go for information about their degree program, how many credits they need to graduate, how many credits each course is, etc.? Select one: a. Students should visit the University Catalog to find answers to these questions. b. Students should contact Student Services to ask these questions. c. Students should ask their Instructors these ques
Answer:
Students should visit the University Catalog to find answers to these questions.
Explanation:
College or university catalog refers to the written document that includes all the information related to them. It is a form of publication from the university's end comprising all the necessary details and information. The catalog describes all the academic programs offered by the university and the rules and regulations. The requirements and procedures to be followed are also stated in the catalog.
As per the given excerpt, the student should visit the University Catalog for all the information that he is looking for.
The You Design, We Build Company makes custom furniture of all kinds. The firm has evolved into a big business due to quality and innovative work. Recently, top management asked company departments to list and evaluate the kinds of socially responsible efforts conducted internally and externally in the business and to list negative occurrences that supervisors observed. Top management is essentially conducting a(n)
Answer:
and thats how manfi works123
Explanation:
:hand emoji:
12313
Darwin Inc. sells a particular textbook for $20. Variable expenses are $14 per book. At the current volume of 50,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:
Answer:
Fixed costs= $300,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit= $20
Variable expenses= $14
Break-even point in units= 50,000
To calculate the fixed costs, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
50,000= fixed costs / (20 - 14)
50,000*6= fixed costs
Fixed costs= $300,000
Geraldo went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of chocolate syrup. While there, he saw the latest copy of National Enquirer at the checkout stand. He had not planned on buying the magazine, but on the spur of the moment, he bought himself a copy. This decision by Geraldo is an example of:
Answer: Impulse buying
Explanation:
Impulse buying could be defined as the act of buying an item in a market unplanned. This happens when you saw something at the market that caught your fancy or that you really needed but didn't remember to budget for it when going to the market for shopping, many times this affects your plan or budget because it's not planned but since it's a need, then they're worth it most times. This an example of what Geraldo did at the mall.
what is a good online website for a highschool student to do 40 hours volunteering?
there are many websites to volunteer
I've found some websites from the given list
1. United Nation Volunteers
2. Catchafire
3. Smithsonian Digital Volunteers
4. Amnesty Decoders
5. Translators Without Borders
6. Crisis Text line
7. Zooniverse
8. Project Gutenberg
9. Dosomething.org
What can students do with their recorded data in Science Journal?
A) Calculate the standard deviation of a set of data values
B) Review recorded graphs and individual data points
C) Make their data audible
D) Share and export experiments and sensor recordings
Answer:
B. Review recorded graphs and individual data points
C. Make their data audible
D. Share and export experiments and sensor recordings
Explanation:
The Science Journal application refers to the scientific journal at the digital platform that helps users to record projects using pictures, notes, and built-in sensors from the phone of the user. While setting up a new experiment it provides the opportunity to document one's thoughts and findings as he or she begins to ask queries and to come up with their own investigations. Its user-friendly features use sensors and recorders of telephones in an efficient way.