The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a first-order reaction. At 730°C, the rate constant of the reaction is 1.94 × 10-4 min-1. If the initial pressure of N2O is 3.50 atm at 730°C, calculate the total gas pressure after one half-life. Assume that the volume remains constant. Insert your answer in decimal notation rounded to 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 the total gas pressure after one half-life is 4.38 atm

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is given as:

2N₂O(gas) ⇒ 2N₂(gas) + O₂(gas)

2 moles of N₂O produce 2 moles of N₂ and 1 mole of O₂

The change in pressure depends on the coefficient (number of moles) of the reactant and product.

                                                          N₂O                    N₂                     O₂

number of moles                                2                        2                        1

Initial pressure (atm)                           3.50                  0                        0

change in pressure                            -2x                    +2x                      x

Final pressure (atm)                            3.50 - 2x           2x                       x

The total final pressure is the sum of the individual total pressure. i.e.:

Total final pressure = final pressure of N₂O + final pressure of N₂ + final pressure of O₂

Total final pressure = (3.5 - 2x) + (2x) + x

Total final pressure = 3.5 + x

After one half life, the initial pressure of N₂O would be half its value.

Final pressure of N₂O = half of the initial pressure of N₂O

3.5 - 2x = 0.5(3.5)

3.5 - 2x = 1.75

2x = 1.75

x = 0.875 atm

Therefore, Total final pressure = 3.5 + x = 3.5 + 0.875

Total final pressure = 4.38 atm to 3 significant figures


Related Questions

What is the mass of 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride?

Answers

mass of sodium is 23 and mass of fluirine is 19 there mass of NaF is 42
42 g = 1 mole therefor 4.5 moles will have
4.5 × 42 = 189 g

I need help please on chemistry

Answers

The answer should be (B) 4

which metals take part in chemical reactions when exposed to the air?

Answers

Answer:

sodium metal take part when exposed to air

Students pour some table salt into a beaker with distilled water to make a solution in order to test its conductivity. When they placed a conductivity probe in the salt water solution, it measured a high conductivity. The students repeated the same procedure with white sugar and measured no conductivity. Which of the following statements best explains why sugar is not conductive in solution?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Covalent compounds separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water.

Explanation: covalent doesn’t conduct electricity in water

The common salt transforms the distilled water into an electrical conductor. But sugar molecule is a covalent compound which dissolve in water. So the white sugar does not show any conductivity.

What are conductors?

The electrical conductors are defined as the materials which allow electricity to flow through them easily. The property of conductors which allow them to conduct electricity is defined as the conductivity. The metals are good conductors of electricity.

The distilled water does not contain any contaminants and it is incapable of conducting even very minute amount of electricity. But during the addition of ordinary salt or sodium chloride to the distilled water, it becomes electrically conductible.

The presence of chlorine and sodium ions makes the distilled water to conduct electricity. Here sugar is a covalent compound which separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water. So covalent compounds does not conduct electricity.

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Intermolecular forces exist between what?

Answers

Answer:

Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.

Explanation:

What is the formula for tin (II) nitrite?

Answers

Answer:

tin nitrite Formula:Sn(NO2)2

The formula for tin (II) nitrite Sn(NO2)2.

What is Molecular formula?

Two atoms together chemically form a molecule. The chemical formula for a molecular compound's molecular formula lists the variety of atoms that make up the molecule.

A subscript under oxygen in CO2, for instance, indicates that there are two oxygen atoms present, but a subscript under carbon indicates that there is just one carbon atom present.

A nitronium salt is produced when tin(IV) nitrate and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride combine. Trifluoroacetic acid produces a similar molecule when it is solvated with it.

The number of each atom contained in a given molecule is indicated by the molecule's molecular formula. In essence, it is a list of the elements that are present in a molecule and how many of each there are.

Therefore, The formula for tin (II) nitrite Sn(NO2)2.

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Argon has three naturally-occurring isotopes: 99.6% of 40Ar, with an atomic weight of 39.9624 amu, 0.337% of 36Ar, with an atomic weight of 35.9676 amu, and 0.063% of 38Ar, with an atomic weight of 37.9627 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Ar. Round off the answer to six significant figures. Do not include the units.

Answers

Answer:

39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

Explanation:

The average atomic weight is defined as the sum of the products of the atomic weight of each isotope times its abundance. For the Argon the average atomic weight, X is:

[tex]X = 0.996*^{40}Ar + 0.00337*^{36}Ar+0.00063*^{38}Ar[/tex]

[tex]X = 0.996*39.9624amu + 0.00337*35.9676amu+0.00063*37.9627amu[/tex]

X = 39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

If AB = 5 inches and AD = 8, find BD. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Explanation:

half of 5 is 2.5, half of 8 is 4. 2.5+4=6.5

:)

(Al = 27.0 g, O = 16.0 g, H = 1.0 g)
2 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3 H2O
how many grams are produced from .85 moles of AI(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21

Select the correct answer
Which hand is negatively charged?


Answers

Option B is the correct answer .

What is Charge ?

Charge is a basic property of matter that is associated with the presence or absence of electrons. Objects can have positive or negative charge, or they can be neutral, which means they have an equal number of positive and negative charges. In physics, charge is one of the fundamental concepts used to explain the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. The interaction between charges is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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Please put them in order for 15 points

Answers

Answer:

I  forgot that but I think boron is first d ff\

Explanation:

Using the equation below, how many liters of water can be made from 7.6 L of oxygen gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V = 15.2 L

Explanation:

STP means that T = 273 K and P = 1 atm.

We use the PV=nRT equation to convert the given liters of oxygen to moles:

1 atm * 7.6 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 Kn = 0.340 mol

Now we convert O₂ moles to H₂O moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:

0.340 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.68 mol H₂O

Finally we use the PV=nRT equation once again to convert 0.68 moles of H₂O to liters:

1 atm * V = 0.68 * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 KV = 15.2 L

Which of the following is a type of kinetic energy.

A. A television playing.
B. Magnets stuck to each other.
C. A car parked at the top of a hill.
D. A rolling ball.

Answers

Answer:

a rolling ball

Explanation:

kinetic energy is movement energy

It’s a rolling ball because kinetic energy has to be moving!

Which of the following is an educated guess?
O Inference
O Observation
O Hypothesis
O Quantitative

Answers

Inference........................

In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. During the reaction the sp2sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Esterification is a reaction of an alkanol and an alkanoic acid to yield an ester and water as products. It is analogous to inorganic neutralization reaction.

The process may be acid catalyzed. As mentioned in the question, the process of ester formation between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol first involves the carbonyl in going through an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridized state in the product.

The image of the neutral form of this intermediate as well as the final structure of the ester are both shown in the image attached to this answer.

Classify each of the substances as an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound. Provide one sentence explanation for each. a. fluorine b. N2 O c. silver d. K2 O e. Fe2 O3 g

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. fluorine ⇒ atomic element

Fluorine (F) is a chemical element because it is a pure substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.

b. N₂O ⇒ molecular compound

We can see that N₂O (nitrous oxide) is a molecule composed by two different atomic elements: nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). Thus, it is a molecular compound.

c. silver ⇒ atomic element

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag. It is a pure substance which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.

d. K₂O ⇒ ionic compound

Potassium oxide (K₂O) is composed by a metallic element (potassium, K) and a non-metallic element (O). Thus, there is a difference in the electronegativity of the chemical elements, so the substance can dissociate into ions. In consequence, it is an ionic compound.

e. Fe₂O₃ ⇒ molecular compound (with ionic character)

Iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) is composed by iron element (Fe), which is a metal, and oxygen element (O), which is a non-metal. Since it is a Metal- Non-Metal combination, it would be an ionic compound. The difference in electronegativity between Fe and O is not high (<2.0) in comparison with other ionic compounds, so Fe₂O₃ is considered as a polar covalent compound (it is between an ionic compound and a molecular compound).

The scientific method
A.is a recipe for doing science
B.will always give the right answer
C.is a systematic approach to the study of phenomena
D.involves preconceived ideas

Answers

Answer:

A. Is a recipe for soing science

Explanation:

A scientific method is a procedure for conducting science experiments, its almost like a recipe for a science experiment.

Calculate the change in temperature of a 650. g sample of water that loses 5480. J of energy

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

1) the formula of the energy is:

E=cm*Δt, where E - the value of the energy (5480 J.), c - the specific heat capacity (4200 J/(kg*C)), Δt - the difference between initial temperature and the final one (it is unknown);

2) if to perform the substitution of the values 'E', 'm' and 'c' into the formula above, then

5480=4200*0.65*Δt;

3) to calculate Δt:

Δt=5480/4200/0.65≈2 (°C).

note: the initial temperature is higher than the final.

Perform each conversion
5.88 dL to liters

Answers

Answer:

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

Explanation:

We need to find a conversion from 5.88 dL to liters.

We know that the conversion is as follows :

1 deciliter = 0.1 litre

To find 5.88 dL to liters, we use the unitary method. So,

5.88 dL= (0.1×5.88) litre

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

So, there are 0.588 liters in 5.88 dL.

Can someone help me please on this question like quick?

Answers

B
Solar energy does not give off toxic wastes as nuclear energy does (ex. Chernobyl)

This compound is treated with two different oxidizing reagents: either H2CrO4 and H2SO4, or with PCC. Draw the major organic product for each of the oxidation reactions. Do not draw inorganic by-products.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

We were told that one of two different oxidizing agents were used H2CrO4 and H2SO4 or PCC/CH2Cl2.

Now, we must know that when we use H2CrO4 and H2SO4, primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.

When we use PCC/CH2Cl2 primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and does not move further to convert to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.

Recall that tertiary alcohols are not oxidized at all.

Organisms that eat other organisms or dead organic matter are known as ___________________.

Group of answer choices

producers

autotrophs

heterotrophs

eukaryotes

Answers

heterotrophs hope that helps :3

Answer:

the answer is heterotrophs

Why is nitro group called an ambident group?

Answers

Answer:

An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.

Hope this is fine for you☺️☺️☺️

The temperature in mark’s town is 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In both towns, the relative humidity is 90 percent. Is the amount of water vapor in the air the same in both towns?

Answers

Answer:

sorry don't know the answer but i really need the points sorry

Explanation:

three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

ExpC

H

4

+  

2

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

2

H

2

O

This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.

If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.

To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.

To the right of the arrow, we have our products.

The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.

So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.

C

H

4

+  

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Our reactants in this equation are  

C

H

4

and  

O

2

.

Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.

We have:

1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.

If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?

Now we look to the other side of the equation.

Here we see our products are  

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.

We have:

1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom

Butane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix butane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 392 mmHg, what is the pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor after the reaction has completed (temperature and volume do not change).

Answers

Answer:

118.776 mmHg

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) ------> 4CO2(g) + 5H20(g)

Now the mole ratio  according to the balanced reaction equation is;

1 : 6.5 : 4 : 5

Hence, the total number of moles present = 1 + 6.5 + 4 + 5 = 16.5 moles

Mole fraction of water vapour = 5/16.5 = 0.303

We also know that;

Partial pressure= mole fraction * total pressure

Partial pressure of H20(g) = 0.303 *  392 mmHg = 118.776 mmHg

The pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor is 118.78 mmHg

Balanced equation for the reaction

Butane reacts with oxygen according to the following equation

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

How to determine the mole fraction of water Mole of butane = 2 moles Mole of oxygen = 13 molesCarbon (IV) oxide = 8 moles Mole of water = 10 moles Total moles = 2 + 13 + 8 + 10 = 33 moles Mole fraction of water =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of water = 10 / 33

Mole fraction of water = 0.303

How to determine the partial pressure of waterMole fraction of water = 0.303Total pressure = 392 mmHgPartial pressure of water =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure

Partial pressure of water = 0.303 × 392

Partial pressure of water = 118.78 mmHg

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What is the value for the rate of constant, k(with units)?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Analyze Between visits 1 and 7, what kind of ecological succession is shown? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Is there supposed to be a picture??

Explanation:

What is the Molar Mass of Iron(Fe)? and also state how many particles there are in one mole of iron.

Answers

The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams.

HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?

A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,

B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.

C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced

D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).

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