The dehydration of the alcohol functional group is a widely used reaction in organic chemistry. The mechanism is generally accepted to always operate via an ______ step-wise process. The _____ mechanism process will always produce (after dehydration) a ________________ style alkene as major product. The driving force for the production of this ________________ style alkene product is generally going to be determined by stability of the ________ ____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

EliminationEliminationZaitsevZaitsevCarbocation

Explanation:

The mechanism is generally accepted to always operate via an ELIMINATION step-wise process. The ELIMINATION mechanism process will always produce (after dehydration) a ZAITSEV style alkene as major productThe driving force for the production of this ZAITSEV style alkene product is generally going to be determined by stability of the CARBOCATION

Elimination mechanism is the removal of two substituents  from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism

Carbocation is a molecule containing a positive charged carbon atom and three bonds

Answer 2

The mechanism is generally accepted to always operate via an elimination step-wise process. The elimination mechanism process will always produce (after dehydration) a Zaitsev style alkene as major product. The driving force for the production of this Zaitsev style alkene product is generally going to be determined by stability of the carbocation.

What is dehydration?

Dehydration is a process in which a water molecule releases from the given compound to form an unsaturated compound.

Dehydration process of alcohol is done by the elimination reaction in which water molecule eliminate and due to this dehydration we get an unsaturated product alkene. This dehydration process is go through the formation of carbocation which in turn forms the product. Stability of the product is determined by the Zaitsev rule and according to this rule most substituted product is the major and stable product.

Hence correct options are: Elimination, elimination, Zaitsev, Zaitsev and carbocation.

To know more about Zaitsev rule, visit the below link:
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Related Questions

arrange the following group of atoms in order of decreasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga​

Answers

Answer:

B<Ga<Al

Explanation:

Hope this helps

calculate the value of (Ag+) in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the dissociation of silver chloride in aqueous solution, we can write:

[tex]AgCl(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]

And the solubility product constant is  1.7 x10⁻¹⁰; thus, by inserting x as the concentration of both silver and chloride ions as they are the same at equilibrium, we obtain:

[tex]1.7x10^{-10}=x^2\\\\x=\sqrt{1.7x10^{-10}} \\x=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Which is also equal to the concentration silver ions at equilibrium in a saturated solution because we considered the Ksp.

[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Best regards!

K(+1)Cl(+5)O3(-2) → K(+1)Cl(-1) + O2(0)

Answers

Answer:

Looooolllllllllllll

Explanation:

What is the question bro

thesis: physical science improves nursing through technology, energy, and Matter.

write a 4-page essay explaining how science improves Nursing career and how it revolves around

Technology

Energy

Matter

Answers

Answer:

When science educators teach nurses, their primary aim should be to help them to develop understanding of their world of nursing. From a study of registered nurses' conceptions of the physical science underlying their clinical practice, we assert that nurses' understanding of the physical sciences is inadequate in terms of the competencies required of them as nurses.

Explanation: Hopes this helps You A lot :-D

How do you balance this:
Br2 + H2O + SO2 = HBr + H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

Br2+ 2H2O + SO2= 2HBr + H2SO4

Let's Compare the left side of the equation to the right side of the equation.

Left: Br= 2, H= 2, S= 1, O = 1+2

Right: Br=1, H= 1+2, S=1, O= 4

We can see that only S is balanced and not the other 3 elements.

I'll try to make each element balance.

For Br; I'll multiply by 2 on the left to make it equal to the right.

For H; Since the 2 for Br on the right affected also H, that H ( for HBr) Already has a 2, but then it adds with the other H2( for H2SO4) to give a total of 4 H on the right side. But then there's only 2 H on the left. so we multiply that 2 by a 2 ( which is written infront of the H2O to give a total of 4 H on the left side.

For O; Because of the 2 infront of the H2O, it affects the O in H2O..so now we have 2 O plus the 2 O ( in SO2) to give a total of 4 O which is equal to the right side.

The overall redox equation for the voltaic cell can be written as ^^^. What is being reduced in this forward reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.

Explanation:

Zn(s) + Cu⁺²(aq) → Zn⁺²(aq) + Cu(s)

When a substance is reduced, its oxidation number is reduced -changing to a lower value than original-.

Cu⁺² turned into Cu. Meaning that the oxidation number changed from +2 to 0.

Thus, Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.

Help will give brainliest no “click this link”

Answers

The longest continuous carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms connected by single bonds, so the root name will be pentane. There is a methyl group (—CH3) attached to carbon 3 (since this molecule is symmetrical, the methyl substituent will always be on carbon 3 regardless of which end you begin counting). Thus, the name of this molecule would be 3-methylpentane.

Which statement accurately describes renewable energy sources?

1. They provide the majority of the energy for the United States.

2. They take millions of years to form and should be used responsibly.

3. They are found in nearly limitless supply.

4. They include fossil fuels and hydroelectric power.

Answers

1 I pretty sure not 100% but I think

Consider a solution which is 0.10M in NH3 and 0.20M in NH4Cl. Choose ALL of the following that are false. If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If HCl is added, the H ions react with the NH3. If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the NH3. If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect or the false options are -

(B) - If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

(D) - If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.

 (E) - If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the [tex]NH_3[/tex].

Explanation:

The given solution the buffer basic .

When a small amount of either is added, the hydrogen ion reacts with the ammonium ion, raising the pH slightly.When a small amount of HCl is added, the hydronium ion reacts with the ammonia, raising the pH slightly.

Therefore , the options A ( If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.) and C ( If HCl is added, the H+ ions react with the NH3.) All other B , D , E are false .

what volume of 1.75 h2so4 would be needed to neutralize 350 ml of 3.33 m sodium hydroxide?​

Answers

Answer:

1.332 L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

First we calculate the number of NaOH moles, using the given volume and concentration:

350 mL * 3.33 M = 1165.5 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

1165.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{2mmolH_2SO_4}{1mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 2331 mmol H₂SO₄

Finally we calculate the required volume of a 1.75 M solution of H₂SO₄, using the concentration and number of moles:

2331 mmol / 1.75 M = 1332 mL

We can convert mL into L:

1332 mL / 1000 = 1.332 L


The change in time for the first quarter is
seconds.
The change in time for the second quarte 1.39
seconds.
2.07
The change in time for the third quarter is
2.18
seconds.
The change in time for the fourth quarter is
second

Answers

Answer: The change in time for the first quarter is  1.39 seconds.

The change in time for the second quarter is 0.78 seconds.

The change in time for the third quarter is 0.64 seconds.

The change in time for the fourth quarter is 0.54 seconds.  

Explanation: took info from my data and completed lab

Step 5: Measure the Speed of the Toy Car on the Higher Track

Calculate the change in time for each quarter of the track. Record the change in time in Table E of your Student Guide.

Also added the other calculations -

Calculate the average time the car took to reach each checkpoint. Record the average time in Table D of your Student Guide.

The average time to the first quarter checkpoint is 1.39 seconds.  

The average time to the second quarter checkpoint is 2.18 seconds.

The average time to the third quarter checkpoint is 2.82 seconds.

The average time to the finish line is 3.36 seconds.

Calculate the speed of the car at each checkpoint by dividing the distance between each checkpoint, in meters, by the change in time. Record your answers in Table E of your Student Guide.

The speed at the first quarter checkpoint is 1.09 m/s.  

The speed at the second quarter checkpoint is 1.95 m/s.

The speed at the third quarter checkpoint is 2.37 m/s.

The speed at the finish line is 2.80 m/s.

Please make me Brainly..:)


PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2nd option

Explanation:

What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste

Answers

it should be C. hazardous waste
hope this helps!!

How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate? (producing carbonic acid)
I really couldn't find the answer since molarity and volume for sodium carbonate are not given.
I will mark the correct answer with steps as best answer.

Answers

Answer:

34 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1.25 g of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 / 106

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.012 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole HCl needed to react with 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃.

The equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> H₂CO₃ + 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore, 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.012 × 2 = 0.024 mole of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the volume of HCl required for the reaction. This is illustrated:

Mole of HCl = 0.024 mole

Molarity of HCl = 0.715 M

Volume of HCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.715 = 0.024 / volume of HCl

Cross multiply

0.715 × volume of HCl = 0.024

Divide both side by 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.024 / 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.034 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.034 L to mL

This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.034 L = 0.034 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.034 L = 34 mL

Therefore, 34 mL of HCl is needed for the reaction.

The amount of HCl required for counterbalancing 1.25 g of Na2CO3(Sodium Carbonate) would be:

- [tex]34 ml[/tex]

Given that,

Mass of Na2CO3 [tex]= 1.25 g[/tex]

To find the Moles of Na2CO3, we will find the molar mass of Na2CO3,

Molar Mass of or Na2CO3 [tex]= 106 g/mol[/tex]

So,

Moles of Na2CO3 [tex]= mass /molar mass[/tex]

[tex]= 1.25/106[/tex]

[tex]= 0.012 mol[/tex]

To determine the quantity of HCl required to display the reaction with 0.012 mol of Na2CO3

[tex]Na_{2} CO_{2} + 2HCl[/tex][tex]H_{2}CO_{3} + 2NaCl[/tex]

While balancing the equation, we know that [tex]0.012[/tex] × [tex]2 = 0.024 mole of HCl[/tex] is necessary to process the reaction.

Now,

As we know,

HCl moles [tex]= 0.024[/tex]

Molarity of HCl [tex]= 0.715 M[/tex]

∵ Quantity of HCl required = Moles/Molarity

[tex]= 0.024 / 0.715[/tex]

[tex]= 0.034 l[/tex] [tex]or 34ml[/tex]

Thus, 34 ml is the correct answer.

Learn more about 'Molarity' here:

brainly.com/question/12127540

Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem?

Amount of water available

Average rainfall

Average temperature

Number of different animals

Answers

Answer:

Number of different animals

Explanation:

Number of different animals is not an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem rather it is  a biotic factor.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

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The spinning of Earth on its axis is an example of its ________.

Answers

Answer:

rotation

Explanation:

Answer:

Rotation

Explanation:

Earth rotates on it's axis to give us the day and night cycle

How many molecules of O2 will be formed from 0.500 grams of KCIO3

Answers

Answer:

3.7 x 10²¹ O₂ molecules

Explanation:

2KClO₃ => 2KCl + 3O₂

given 0.500g KClO₃ => 0.500g/122.55g/mol = 0.0041 mole KClO₃

0.0041 mole KClO₃ => 3/2(0.0041) mole O₂ = 0.0061 mole O₂

0.0061 mole O₂ = 0.0061 mole O₂ x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules O₂/mole O₂

= 3.7 x 10²¹ molecules O₂

Marked out of 1.50
A student weights his unknown sample on
uncalibrated balance and obtains a weight of
1.0555 g. If the true weight of the unknown sample
is 1.0755 g, what is the % relative error in his
weight measurements?
+0.94٪
- 1.86%
+1.86%
-0.94​

Answers

Answer:

+.0.94%

Explanation:

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.

What is mass?

Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.

The relative mass is the mass that is with respect to mass of a matter that is considered as standard. In chemistry relative mass is equal to the mass of one-twelfth the mass of C-12 isotope .

% relative error=(Difference in weight÷ original weight)×100

Difference in weight= original weight -calculated weight

original weight=1.0755 g

calculated weight=1.0555 g

Difference in weight= 1.0755 g-1.0555 g=0.02g

% relative error=(0.02g÷ 1.0755 g)×100

                         =+.0.94%

Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.

To learn more about mass, here:

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Draw a resonance structure, complete with all formal charges and lone (unshared) electron pairs, that shows the resonance interaction of the acetoxy with the ortho position in phenyl acetate.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The acetoxy group in ortho position in phenyl acetate does interact with the phenyl moiety in the molecule via resonance.

This detailed interaction of the  acetoxy group in ortho position in phenyl acetate with the phenyl moiety in the molecule via resonance is shown in the image attached.

This interaction is made possible because the oxygen atom of the acetoxy group has lone pairs of electrons that are suitably positioned to interact with the ring via resonance.

How do you balance: Al+Fe3O4=Al2O3+Fe ?

Answers

Answer:

8Al+3Fe3O4=4Al2O3+9Fe

Answer:

8Al + 3Fe3O4 → 4Al2O3 + 9Fe

Explanation:

1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?

Answers

Answer:

The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body

Using current genetic engineering techniques can provide potential benefits for parents, including
A.
eliminating all genetic diseases from their child.
B.
conceiving a child who is a bone marrow match to a living child.
C.
cloning a parent to produce a child identical to the parent.
D.
producing only children with blonde hair.

Answers

Answer:

B. Conceiving a child who is a bone marrow match to a living child.

Explanation:

I don't know it just is.

How many particles of ZnCrO4 are present in a 4.5 mole sample?

Answers

Answer:

2.7 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 4.5 mol ZnCrO₄

[Solve] particles ZnCrO₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 4.5 \ mol \ ZnCrO_4(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ ZnCrO_4}{1 \ mol \ ZnCrO_4})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 2.7099 \cdot 10^{24} \ particles \ ZnCrO_4[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

2.7099 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄ ≈ 2.7 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄

The trait that seems to fade into the background.
Dominant
Recessive

Answers

The correct answer is Recessive
Recessive I guess? I don’t even know what this mean

If 8.25g N2 gas is inside a 1.50L flask at 325K what is the pressure inside the flask

Answers

Answer:

8.26g

Explanation:

8.25g +1.50÷325k=8.26g

Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I learned about it a few years ago

sodium combines with chlorine to produce sodium chloride formula equation and balanced ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

Explanation:

When sodium combines with chlorine, it will form sodium chloride.

The equation is :

[tex]Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow NaCl[/tex]

The balanced equation is :

[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

Hence, the above equation shows the balanced equation when sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

2 Nal + Pb(NO3)2
2 NaNO3 + Pb12
How many oxygen atoms are on the left side of the equation?

Answers

there are 6 O atoms suvdjwndje

How many milliliters of a 25% (m/v) NaOH solution would contain 75 g of NaOH?
A 19 mL
B) 25 mL
C
33 mL
D
75 mL
E
3.0 x 102 mL

Answers

Answer:

E  3.0 x 10² mL.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the formula for the calculation of the mass-volume percent:

[tex]\% m/V=\frac{m_{solute}}{V_{solution}}*100\%[/tex]

Whereas it is necessary to know the mass of the solute and the volume of the solution. Thus, given the mass of NaOH as the solute, the volume of the solution would be:

[tex]V_{solution}=\frac{m_{solute}}{\% m/V}*100\%[/tex]

Then, by plugging in we obtain:

[tex]V_{solution}=\frac{75g}{25\%}*100\%\\\\V_{solution}=3.0x10^2mL[/tex]

Thus, the answer is E  3.0 x 10² mL.

Best regards!

Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).

The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.

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