The diagram is a real world example of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It shows how thermal energy is used to generate electricity. Which best describes how the diagram illustrates both laws of thermodynamics?

The Diagram Is A Real World Example Of The First And Second Laws Of Thermodynamics. It Shows How Thermal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator

Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).

The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.

Answer 2

Answer:

NOT A

Explanation:

Sorry I couldn't guess it right. Source EDGEN


Related Questions

If an area has high air pressure and low humidity, what type of weather will it most likely have?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The two types of biogenous sediments are calcareous ooze and _____ ooze.

Answers

the answer is siliceous ooze

Answer:

The two types of biogenous sediments are calcareous ooze and siliceous ooze

Explanation:

A basketball player jumps straight up with a speed of 14 m/s. How high did the player jump?

Answers

Answer:

The basketball player jumped 10 m high.

Explanation:

Vertical Launch Upwards

In a vertical launch upwards, an object is launched vertically up without taking into consideration any kind of friction with the air.

If vo is the initial speed and g is the acceleration of gravity, the maximum height reached by the object is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle h_m=\frac{v_o^2}{2g}[/tex]

The basketball player jumps up with a speed of vo=14 m/s. The maximum height is:

[tex]\displaystyle h_m=\frac{14^2}{2*9.8}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle h_m=\frac{196}{19.6}=10[/tex]

The basketball player jumped 10 m high.

A cart is moving at 55 m/s at an angle of 25° to the ground. Determine the horizontal component.

Answers

Answer:

The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.

Explanation:

Rectangular Components of a Vector

A 2D vector can be expressed in several forms. The rectangular form gives its two components, one for each axis (x,y). The polar form gives the components as the pair (r,θ) being r the magnitude and θ the angle.

When the magnitude and angle of the vector are given, the rectangular components are calculated as follows:

[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]v_y=v\sin\theta[/tex]

Where v is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle with respect to the x positive direction.

The cart is moving at v=55 m/s at θ=25°, thus:

[tex]v_x=55\cos 25^\circ[/tex]

[tex]v_x=49.85\ m/s[/tex]

The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.

i need help finding the calculation for the bed forces if diagrams.​

Answers

Ok buddy so what you need help with

The water-balloon weighs 4.9 N. gravitational field strength = 9.8 N/kg Calculate the mass of the water-balloon

Answers

Answer:

0.5kg

Explanation:

Mass = Weight / Gravitational field strength

Mass = 4.9 / 9.8

Mass = 0.5

The table shows information about four objects resting at the top of a hill.

A 3-column table with 4 rows titled Four Objects at Rest on a Hill. The first column labeled Object has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column labeled Mass (kilograms) has entries 50, 35, 62, 24. The third column labeled Potential Energy (Joules) has entries 980, 1029, 1519, 1176.
Which object is on the tallest hill?

W
X
Y
Z

Answers

It's Z your welcome :)

Answer:

It is Z i believe.

Explanation:

Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height

W: 980 = (50)(9.8)(h)

X: 1029 = (35)(9.8)(h)

Y: 1519 = (62)(9.8)(h)

Z: 1176 = (24)(9.8)(h)

simplify:

W: 980 = 490h

X: 1029 = 343h

Y: 1519 = 607.6h

Z: 1176 = 235.2h

Divide from both sides of each equation:

W: (980/490) = h

X: (1029/343) = h

Y: (1519/607.6) = h

Z: (1176/235.2) = h

Simplify the left side:

W: 2 = h

X: 3 = h

Y: 2.5 = h

Z: 5=h

What’s the substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction?
A. Chemical reaction
B. Catalyst
C. Activation energy
D. Collision theory
E. Products
F. Reactants
G. Reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

When a mirage occurs what are is being refracted?
1.the road or sand
2.water vapor
3.blue sky

Answers

Answer:

3. blue sky

Explanation:

I answered blue sky on my quiz and got it correct.

Answer:

Blue Sky

Explanation:

I also took the test :)

pain... physical, mental, emotional?

Answers

will you please mark me as brainliest or thank me. i can’t post a question until someone does and i’m so confused on my question i really need you to please

marked as brainiest if correct

Answers

Answer:

I think the the answer is creating and layout and template style     ( C )

Explanation:

I did it before and i was checking my notes and i wrote that down , Hope this Helps :)

help me please ASAP ​

Answers

Answer:

F = 1200 [N]

Explanation:

Torque is defined as the product of force by Radius.

[tex]T=F*r[/tex]

where:

T = torque = 300 [N*m]

r = radius = 50/2 = 25 [cm] = 0.25 [m]

[tex]F=T/r\\F = 300/0.25\\F = 1200 [N][/tex]

Do you attract the earth or the earth attract you ?Which one is attracting with a large force ?You or the earth​

Answers

The earth

The earths mass is what generates the force to draw you in. The deeper you go, sorry the more above you the less the pull will be

Strong magnetic fields created by high currents can result in:910 A. Arc flash B. Arc blast C. Large mechanical stresses that may cause conductors to move D. Shock

Answers

Answer:

B. Arc blast

Explanation:

Arc blast are as a result of rapid injection of electrical energy into an arc. These shock waves and arc blast pressure wave at low level can lead to damage of eardrums at lower levels and cardiac arrest at high levels.

Strong magnetic fields created by high currents (> 100 kA) can result to equipment destruction. These arc blast hazards are mostly found in high-energy power circuits and large capacitor banks.

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! It would be EXTREMELY appreciated if you could answer both. These are free responses, so try to make your answer somewhat original. Thanks in advance! And I will mark brainliest!

Answers

I would think taxes would go up, is it multiple question?

When going from a fast speed to a slow speed how is light bent?

1.away from the normal line

2.toward the normal line

Answers

Toward the normal line

Answer:

Toward the normal line

Explanation:

I had the same question on a quiz

Please help me out
please show solvings​

Answers

Answer:

5) The approximate height is about 80 m. Choice (c)

6) The stone takes about 3 seconds to rise to its maximum height

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

A free-falling object falls under the sole influence of gravity. Any object that is being acted upon only by the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall.

If an object is dropped from rest in a free-falling motion, it falls with a constant acceleration called the gravitational acceleration, which value is [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex].

The distance traveled by a dropped object is:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

Question 5

Given the stone reaches the ground in t=4 seconds, the height of the tower is:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{9.8*4^2}{2}=78.4\ m[/tex]

The approximate height is about 80 m. Choice (c)

Question 6

Vertical Motion

The vertical motion of an object is controlled by the force of gravity. This means that there is a non-zero net force acting on the object that makes it accelerate downwards.

If the object is thrown upwards at speed vo, its speed at time t is:

[tex]v_f=v_o-g.t[/tex]

The stone reaches its maximum height when the final speed is zero, thus:

[tex]v_o-g.t=0[/tex]

Solving for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{v_o}{g}[/tex]

The stone is thrown vertically upwards with vo=30 m/s, thus:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{30}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]t=3.06\ s[/tex]

[tex]t\approx 3\ s[/tex]

The stone takes about 3 seconds to rise to its maximum height

Yoga not only builds flexibility, but strength and balance.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I just know.

Which element would Element X most likely be grouped with on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

group 0

Explanation:

it might be xenon (Xe)

According to the electronic configuration, and assuming the element to be halogen it is most likely to be grouped with potassium as halogens are  in need of one electron  which is  easily made available by potassium.

What is electronic configuration ?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

Learn more about electronic configuration,here:

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1. How much heat is produced if you heat .25 kg water from 25 degrees C to 100 degrees C. The specific heat of water is 4180 J/kg C.

Answers

Answer:

Q = 78375 [J]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following ideal equation for the thermal energy of an element or substance depending on the temperature change.

[tex]Q=m*C_{p}*(T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

where:

Q = heat [J]

m = mass = 0.25 [kg]

Cp = specific heat = 4180 [J/kg*C]

Tinitial = 25[°C]

Tfinal = 100 [°C]

[tex]Q =0.25*4180*(100-25)\\Q = 78375 [J][/tex]

Assume that Michael's teacher has a rule that if a student talks out-of-turn three times in one day, that student must stay in for recess for the
rest of the week. Which of the following methods is she using to control student behavior?

a. folkway
b. sociobiology
c. informal sanction
d. formal sanction

Answers

D sorry if I get y’all wrong

how can a simple machine lift a heavy load with smaller effort​

Answers

Answer:

The axle is fixed to a frame or a block. The pulley is normally fixed to a support above the load. The load is tied to one end of the rope and the effort is applied at the other end. Such a pulley makes our work easier by simply changing the direction of the force, i.e. a load is lifted up using a downward effort.

May be this will help U

Answer:

The axle is fixed to a frame or a block. The pulley is normally fixed to a support above the load. The load is tied to one end of the rope and the effort is applied at the other end. Such a pulley makes our work easier by simply changing the direction of the force, i.e. a load is lifted up using a downward effort

Explanation:

14. A 3.0 kg metal ball, at rest, is hit by a 1.0 kg metal ball moving at 4.0 m/s. The 3.0 kg ball moves
forward at 2.0 m/s and the 1.0 kg ball bounces back at 2.0 m/s.
(a) What is the total kinetic energy before the collision?

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy before the collision was 8 J

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the metal ball at rest, m₁ = 3.0 kg

The velocity of the ball at rest = 0 m/s

The mass of the metal ball that hits the one at rest, m₂ = 1.0 kg

The velocity of the metal ball that hits the one at rest, v₂ = 4.0 m/s

The velocity with which the 3.0 kg ball moves forward = 2.0 m/s

The velocity with which the 1.0 kg ball bounces back = 2.0 m/s

a) Kinetic energy, K.E. = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

m = The mass of the of the object in motion

v = The velocity of the object

Before the collision, we have;

Initial K.E. = 1/2 × m₁ × v₁² + 1/2 × m₂ × v₂²

∴ Initial K.E. = 1/2 × 3.0 kg × (0 m/s)² + 1/2 × 1.0 kg × (4.0 m/s) ² = 8 J

The kinetic energy before the collision = The initial K.E. = 8 J.

what is the displacement of a cyclist who travels 1 mile north 1 mile east then finally 1 mile south​

Answers

The cyclist displacement is 3 miles south

The displacement of a cyclist who travels 1 mile north 1 mile east then finally 1 mile south will be 1 mile in the east direction.

What is the displacement?

A displacement is a vector in engineering and mechanics that has a length equal to the shortest route between a point P's initial and final positions.

The displacement is the vector quantity that depends on the magnitude as well as direction. And follows the law of vector addition.

The cyclist who travels 1 mile north 1 mile east then finally 1 mile south​. Then the diagram is drawn below.

From the graph, the displacement is given as,

Displacement = 1 - 0

Displacement = 1 mile

The displacement of a cyclist who travels 1 mile north 1 mile east then finally 1 mile south will be 1 mile in the east direction.

Learn more about displacement:

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———PLEASE HELP——— I NEED THE ANSWERS (ILL GIVE BRAINLIST)

Answers

Answer:

mountains, earthquakes, tsunamis

Explanation:

Earthquakes cause that because the plates shift and that’s what it’s doing in the picture

HELP PLEASE!!!
a crane lifts a 3,000 kg beam of concrete from the ground to a height of 50 m. what work is being done on the concrete?

Answers

Answer:

1,470,000Joules

Explanation:

Work done = Force * distance moves in the direction of the force

Given

mass = 3000kg

distance = 20m

Get the force

F = mg

F = 3000(9.8)

F = 29400N

Get the work done

Work done = 29400 * 50

Work done = 1,470,000Joules

Hence 1,470,000Joules work has been done on the concrete

One scientist is using an electromagnetic wave to map the dust between stars. The electromagnetic wave has shorter wavelength than radio waves but longer wavelength than visible light. What electromagnetic wave is the scientist using? X-ray Infrared light Gamma ray Ultraviolet radiation

Answers

infrared light

it is also found under the name IR lights. although it’s technically invisible, it can still be seen with machinery up to at least 1050 nm in experiments.

Choose ALL that apply
Voltage
a)pushes free protons around a circuit

b)is measured in volts

c)causes current

d)pushes free electrons around a circuit

Answers

the answers a a,b, and d

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gC, what is the approximate increase in thermal energy when the temperature of 10 g of water is raised from 15°C to 35°C?

Answers

Answer:

840

Explanation:

Multiply the specific heat and mass. Then subtract the initial temperature from the final one to get 20. Now multiply all your numbers together.

PLEASE HELP!!


What does the electromagnet in an electric motor do?

A. It transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy.
B. It transforms magnetic force into electrical energy.
C. It transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy.
D. It transforms electrical energy into magnetic force.

Answers

Answer:

C. It transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy

Answer: C

Explanation:

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