The diagram shows the graph of y = f(x) for -3.5 ≤ x ≤ 1.5
Find fg(-3)

The Diagram Shows The Graph Of Y = F(x) For -3.5 X 1.5Find Fg(-3)

Answers

Answer 1

From the graph and the given information, the value of the given function, fg(-3), is 9

Evaluating a function

From the question, we are to determine the value of the function, fg(-3).

First , we will determine the value of g(-3)

From the given information,

g(x) = 1/(2 + x)

Substitute x = -3 in the function to determine the value of g(-3)

g(-3) = 1/(2 + (-3))

g(-3) = 1/(2 - 3)

g(-3) = 1/-1

g(-3) = -1

Now,

fg(-3) = f(g(-3))

Thus,

fg(-3) = f(-1)

Now, we will determine the value of f(-1) from the given graph.

From the graph, we can read that the value of f(-1) is 9

Hence,

The value of fg(-3) is 9

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Related Questions

*2 SIMPLE QUESTIONS FOR 20 POINTS!!*

Hello! Please help!!! I am not good at calculating this stuff

Thank you very much!

<3

Answers

The value of x is given as follows:

x = 10.


The geometric mean between 15 and 18 is given as follows:

16.43.

How to obtain the value of x?

The two triangles for the problem are similar, meaning that the proportional relationship for the side lengths is given as follows:

x/20 = 6/12.

The relationship can be simplified as follows:

x/20 = 0.5.

Applying cross multiplication, the value of x is obtained as follows:

x = 20 x 0.5

x = 10.

How to obtain the geometric mean of 15 and 18?

The geometric mean between two amounts is given by the square root of the multiplication of these two amounts.

Hence, for the amounts 15 and 18, the geometric mean is given as follows:

sqrt(15 x 18) = 16.43.

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In baseball, the statistic walks plus hits per inning pitched (whip) measures the average number of hits and walks allowed by a pitcher per inning. In a recent season, burt recorded a whip of 1. 271. Find the probability that, in a randomly selected inning, burt allowed a total of 2 or more walks and hits. Use a ti-83, ti-83 plus, or ti-84 calculator to find the probability. Round your answer to three decimal places

Answers

The probability that Burt allowed a total of 2 or more walks and hits in one inning is approximately 0.363 or 36.3%.

To solve this problem, we can use the Poisson distribution, which is commonly used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed amount of time or space. In this case, we can use it to model the number of hits and walks allowed by Burt in a randomly selected inning.

Let λ be the expected number of hits and walks allowed by Burt in one inning. We can find λ using the given whip:

whip = (walks + hits) / innings pitched

1.271 = (walks + hits) / 1

walks + hits = 1.271

So, λ = 1.271.

Now, we want to find the probability that Burt allowed a total of 2 or more walks and hits in one inning. Let X be the number of hits and walks allowed by Burt in one inning. Then, we want to find P(X ≥ 2).

Using the Poisson distribution, we have:

P(X ≥ 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1)

where

P(X = k) = (e^(-λ) × λ^k) / k!

So, we need to calculate P(X = 0) and P(X = 1):

P(X = 0) = (e^(-λ) × λ⁰) / 0! = e⁽⁻¹.²⁷¹⁾ = 0.280

P(X = 1) = (e^(-λ) × λ¹) / 1! = e⁽⁻¹.²⁷¹⁾  1.271 = 0.357

Therefore,

P(X ≥ 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - (P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)) = 0.363

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Dorianna packed enough blouses, skirts, and belts in her suitcase to make 24 different outfits. if she packed 4 skirts and 2 belts, how many blouses did she pack?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 16
d. 18

Answers

Number of blouses that she packed is option (a) 3

Let's start by figuring out how many different outfit combinations Dorian can create with the 4 skirts and 2 belts she packed.

Since Dorian can wear each skirt with any of the 2 belts, she has 4 x 2 = 8 different skirt and belt combinations.

For each of these combinations, she can choose one of the blouses she packed. So, if she has packed x blouses, she can create 8x different outfits.

We know that she can create 24 different outfits in total, so we can set up an equation:

8x = 24

Solving for x:

x = 3

Therefore, correct option is (a) 3

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Answer: A: 3 Blouses

Select ALL factors of 24. (Be sure to select ALL correct factors for full credit)

Answers

A factor is a number divided by another without leaving a remainder.

And, Factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24.

Factor:

A factor is a number divided by another without leaving a remainder. In other words, if multiplying two integers results in a product, the numbers we multiply are factors of the product because they are divisible by the product. There are two ways to find factors: multiplication and division. Additionally, separability rules can also be used.

According to the Question:

Factors of 24:

We can write 24 as a product of two numbers in multiple ways:

24 = 1 × 24;

24 = 2 × 12;

24 = 3 × 8;

24 = 4 × 6

Therefore, all the factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24.

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what are the coordinates of point p in a parabola

Answers

Answer:The coordinates of point P in a parabola depend on the specific parabola being considered.

In general, a parabola is a symmetrical U-shaped curve and can be defined by an equation of the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

To find the coordinates of point P on the parabola, we need to know its x-coordinate (let's call it xP), and then we can substitute it into the equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate.

The x-coordinate of point P can be given explicitly, or it can be found by solving an equation involving the parabola and some external information (e.g., the coordinates of another point on the parabola or some geometric property of the parabola).

Step-by-step explanation:

How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns \( 2.5 \% \) compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to \( \$ 12,000 \) in 2 years? Click the icon to view some finance formulas

Answers

The money which should be deposited today in an account is found as $11,430.

Explain about the monthly compounding?In the case of monthly compounding, the specified annual interest rate would be divided by 12 to obtain the periodic (monthly) rate, and indeed the number of years would be multiplied by 12 to obtain the number of (monthly) periods.The compound interest per month is calculated using the monthly compound interest formula.

Compound interest is calculated as follows:

CI = P[tex](1 + \frac{r}{12}) ^{12t}[/tex] - P,

where t is the time, P is the principle sum, and r is indeed the interest rate expressed as a decimal.

A =  P[tex](1 + \frac{r}{12}) ^{12t}[/tex]

Put the values:

12,000 = P[tex](1 + \frac{0.025}{12}) ^{12*2}[/tex]

P = 12,000 / 1.05

P = 11428.57

P = 11430 (approx)

Thus, money which should be deposited today in an account is found as $11,430.

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The correct question is -

How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 2.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $12,000 in 2 years?

consider the density curve plotted below: 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 x pdf(x) density curve find : find : calculate the following. q1: median: q3: iqr:

Answers

Answer:

In this problem, we have a graph of the PDF (Probability Density Function). To compute probabilities in a certain interval (a, b), we must integrate this function from x = a to x = b.

(1) P(X ≤ 22)

We integrate the function from x = -∞ to x = 22, we get:

We separated the integral to use the data from the graph.

(2) P(X > 21)

We integrate the function from x = 21 to x = ∞, we get:

(3) The Q1 is the value x = a of the interval (-∞, a) that gives a probability equal to 0.25. So we must find x such that:

(4) The median is the value x = a of the interval (-∞, a) that gives a probability equal to 0.5. Proceeding as before, we have:

(5) The Q3 is the value x = a of the interval (-∞, a) that gives a probability equal to 0.75. Proceeding as before, we have:

(6) The IQR is given by the difference between Q3 and Q1. Using the results from above, we get:

Answer

• P(X ≤ 22) = 0.5

,

• P(X > 21) = 0.75

,

• Q1 = 21

,

• median = 22

,

• Q3 = 23

,

• IQR = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps

Help me please with this problem​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a rhombus = ab/2 where a is 12cm and b is 10cm (diagonals)

Area = 12 x 10 /2 =120/2

Area = 60cm

quickly pls help!! thanks

Answers

a) By Pythagorean theorem, the value of variable x is equal to 10.2171 meters.

b) By trigonometric functions, the value of variable h is equal to 7.8620 meters.

How to determine the variables associated with geometric system formed by four right triangles

Herein we have the representation of a geometric system formed by four right triangles, this formation has a known angle and a known side, and two unknown variables as well. The values of the variables can be found by means of trigonometric functions and Pythagorean theorem:

Trigonometric functions

sin 50° = h / x

h = 0.7660 · x

Pythagorean theorem

x² = L² + h²

8² = (0.25 · L)² + h²

64 = 0.0625 · L² + h²

Then, we eliminate L by equalizing second and third equations:

64 = 0.0625 · (x² - h²) + h²

64 = 0.0625 · x² + 0.9375 · h²

And by the first equation:

64 = 0.0625 · x² + 0.9375 · (0.7660 · x)²

64 = 0.0625 · x² + 0.5501 · x²

64 = 0.6126 · x²

8 = 0.783 · x

x = 10.2171 m

And the value of h is:

h = 0.7660 · (10.2171 m)

h = 7.826 m

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A back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot showing the points scored by each player on two different basketball teams is shown below.

What is the median number of points scored for each team?

A. Median for Team 1: 15
Median for Team 2: 11
B. Median for Team 1: 12
Median for Team 2: 11
C. Median for Team 1: 18
Median for Team 2: 17
D. Median for Team 1: 15
Median for Team 2: 14

Answers

The answer to the question is option A. The median number of points scored for Team 1 is 15 and for Team 2 is 11.

To find the median number of points scored for each team from the given back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot, we need to identify the middle value of the data set for each team. The middle value is the point where half the scores are above it and half are below it.

Looking at the stem-and-leaf plot, we can see that for Team 1, the median score is 15. This is because there are 4 scores above 15 and 4 scores below it. Therefore, 15 is the middle value for Team 1.

Similarly, for Team 2, the median score is 11. This is because there are 4 scores above 11 and 4 scores below it. Therefore, 11 is the middle value for Team 2.

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When solving a system of linear equations, what should you look for to help you decide which variable to isolate in the first step of the substitution method?

Answers

In response to the supplied query, we may state that As a result, the system of equations has a solution of x = 13/7 and y = -3/7.

What is a linear equation?

In algebra, a linear equation is one that of the form y=mx+b. The slope is B, and the y-intercept is m. As y and x are variables, the previous sentence is frequently referred to as a "linear equation with two variables". Bivariate linear equations are linear equations with two variables. Linear equations may be found in many places, including 2x - 3 = 0, 2y = 8, m + 1 = 0, x/2 = 3, x + y = 2, and 3x - y + z = 3. When an equation has the structure y=mx+b, where m denotes the slope and b the y-intercept, it is referred to as being linear. A mathematical equation is said to be linear if its solution has the form y=mx+b, where m stands for the slope and b for the y-intercept.  

When utilizing the substitution approach to solve a system of linear equations, you should search for an equation that already has one variable isolated.

For instance, take into account the equations below:

2x + 3y = 11

4x - y = 5

The second equation in this system has already had y determined. In order to eliminate y and find x, we can change the phrase 4x - 5 for y in the first equation:

[tex]14x = 26 x = 13/7 2x + 3(4x - 5) = 11 2x + 12x - 15 = 11\\ 4(13/7) y = 5\s52/7 - y = 5\sy = -3/7\\[/tex]

As a result, the system of equations has a solution of x = 13/7 and y = -3/7.

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I need help fast asap

Answers

The value of the logarithm expression are

1. ln 35.2 = 3.561046

2. ln (2/3) ≈ -0.405465108

What is the value of the expression

1. ln 35.2:

We can evaluate ln 35.2 using a calculator or by using the identity:

ln x = y if and only if e^y = x

So, we need to find e^y = 35.2, where y is the value we're looking for. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln e^y = ln 35.2

y ln e = ln 35.2

y = ln 35.2

Therefore, ln 35.2 ≈ 3.561046 (using a calculator).

2. ln (2/3):

We can use the identity:

ln (a/b) = ln a - ln b

to rewrite ln (2/3) as:

ln 2 - ln 3

Therefore, ln (2/3) ≈ -0.405465108 (using a calculator).

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James and Apple have AGI of $417,100, file jointly, and claim three dependent children (ages 7, 10, and 19):

Calculate the total child and other dependent credit for the following taxpayers

Answers

If James and Apple have AGI of $417,100, file jointly, and claim three dependent children, the total child and other dependent credit for James and Apple is $0.

To calculate the total child and other dependent credit for James and Apple, we need to use the information provided and the IRS guidelines.

The child and dependent care credit allows eligible taxpayers to reduce their tax liability based on qualifying expenses paid for the care of a qualifying individual. For three dependent children, the maximum credit allowed is $6,000.

However, the credit amount is reduced based on the taxpayer's AGI. The credit is reduced by 1% for each $2,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's AGI exceeds $125,000. The credit is reduced to a minimum of 20% of the qualifying expenses.

In this case, James and Apple's AGI of $417,100 exceeds $125,000 by $292,100, which is 146 times $2,000. Therefore, the credit is reduced by 146%, and the maximum credit of $6,000 is reduced to $0.

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Complete question is:

James and apple have a AGI of $417,100,file jointly and claim three dependent children ages 7, 10, and 19

calculate the total child and other dependent credit.

a box has a depth of n, a height of 2n+1, and a width of 3n+2. Write an expression in standard form for the volume V of the box

Answers

The expression in standard form for the volume V of the box is: [tex]V = 6n^3 + 5n^2 + 2n[/tex]

How do you measure the volume of a box?

You must take measurements of a box's length, breadth, and height in order to determine its size. To get the box's volume in cubic units, multiply all three measurements together.

The volume V of the box can be expressed as:

V = (depth) x (height) x (width)

Substituting the given values, we get:

V = n x (2n+1) x (3n+2)

Expanding the expression, we get:

V =[tex]6n^3 + 5n^2 + 2n[/tex]

Therefore, the expression in standard form for the volume V of the box is: [tex]V = 6n^3 + 5n^2 + 2n[/tex]

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For T,Tdf=30, use technology to find the probability P(T< -1.05):
~
P(T-1.05) =
=
(Round the answer to 4 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the probability P(T < -1.05) where T follows a t-distribution with degrees of freedom (df) equal to 30, we can use a statistical software or a calculator that has a built-in t-distribution function.

Using Python and the scipy library, we can find the probability as follows:

from scipy.stats import t

df = 30

t_value = -1.05

p_value = t.cdf(t_value, df)

print(f"P(T < {t_value}) = {p_value:.4f}")

This gives the output:

css

P(T < -1.05) = 0.1518

Therefore, the probability P(T < -1.05) is approximately equal to 0.1518, rounded to four decimal places.

Im more of a coder and i understand this is probably not the anwser u where looking for so im sorry but i hope i helped a little :)

solve 1/2 - 6/8 equals to 2​

Answers

Answer:correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The simple interest on an investment of $6800 over 27 months is $1530.00.
If the annual interest rate is r, find r as a percentage correct to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Calculation: First, converting R percent to r a decimal r = R/100 = 3.875%/100 = 0.03875 per year, then, solving our equation

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE SHOW WORK!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

H: 1:4

Step-by-step explanation:

if there is an average of 1.4 of 10 people, how much is there for 600

for example, out of 10 people surveyed for how many pets they have, the avg is 1.4, so out of 650 people surveyed what would the avg be??

Answers

Answer: For 600 ppl: 84 & for 650 ppl: 91

Step-by-step explanation:

If the average is 1.4 of 10 ppl, you can use that to solve for 600 people and for 650 people.

Divide 600 by 10, and you get 60.

Multiply that by 1.4, and you get 84, which is the answer.

For 650 people:

Divide 650 by 10, and you get 65.

Multiply that by 1.4, and you get 91, which is the answer.

Dan measured the number of gallons of paint his paint sprayer uses in 4 hours, the sprayer uses 42 gallons. Can a constant rate be used to describe the relationship between the number of hours and the gallons of paint used? Explain.

Answers

Answer: To determine if a constant rate can be used to describe the relationship between the number of hours and the gallons of paint used, we need to see if the sprayer uses paint at a consistent rate over time.

From the information given, we know that in 4 hours, the sprayer uses 42 gallons of paint. This means that the rate of paint usage is 42/4 = 10.5 gallons per hour.

If the sprayer uses paint at a constant rate, then we would expect it to use the same amount of paint for each hour of use. However, we don't have any information about how the sprayer uses paint beyond the first 4 hours, so we can't determine if the rate of paint usage is constant over time.

Therefore, we cannot definitively say whether a constant rate can be used to describe the relationship between the number of hours and the gallons of paint used. It is possible that the rate of paint usage changes over time, or that other factors (such as the surface area being painted or the type of paint being used) affect the amount of paint used.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which graph is an example of a cubic function?
On a coordinate plane, a parabola is shown.
On a coordinate plane, a curve approaches x = negative 2 in quadrant 3, increases to a put of inflection at (0, 1), and then increases again and approaches x = 2.
On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a positive slope.
On a coordinate plane, a function has a line with positive slope that intersects with a line with a negative slope.

Answers

The graph that is an example of a cubic function is the one that approaches x = negative 2 in quadrant 3, increases to a point of inflection at (0, 1), and then increases again and approaches x = 2.

A polynomial function is what?

A polynomial function is a mathematical function that may be written as a sum of terms, where each term is made up of a variable raised to a non-negative integer power multiplied by a constant coefficient. The degree of the polynomial is the largest power of the variable in the function.

The graph that is an example of a cubic function is the one that approaches x = negative 2 in quadrant 3, increases to a point of inflection at (0, 1), and then increases again and approaches x = 2. This is because a cubic function is a polynomial function of degree three

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a cylindrical pool has a diameter of 16 ft and a height of 4ft. the pool is filled 1/2 foot below the top. how much water does the pool contain, to the nearest gallon?

1 feet cubic= 7.48 gallons

Answer choices are:
-704
-804
-5264
-6016

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem, we have to use the formula in finding the volume of a cylinder

[tex]V=\pi r^{2} h[/tex]

r is half of diameter
r= 16ft / 2 = 8ft

The height of the cylinder is 4ft. We have to know the height of the water to know the volume of the water.

h (water) = 4ft - 1/2ft  = 3.5ft

[tex]V=\pi (8)^{2} (3.5)[/tex]

[tex]V = 703.72 ft^{3}[/tex]

[tex]V = 703.72 ft^{3} * \frac{7.48 gallons}{1ft^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]V = 5263.8 gallons[/tex]

[tex]V = 5264 gallons[/tex]

The pool is filled with 5264 gallons of water.

Suppose that a phone that originally sold for $800 loses 3/5 of its value each year after it is released.
Write an equation for the value of the phone, p, t years after it is released. Use ^ to denote exponents.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]p = 800 \frac{2}{5} ^{T}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:

Let's assume that the initial value of the phone is $800, and that its value decreases by 3/5 each year.

After one year, the phone will be worth 2/5 of its initial value:

$800 x (2/5) = $320

After two years, the phone will be worth 2/5 of its value after one year:

$320 x (2/5)^1 = $128

beginning of winter. 15. a solar heating device can recharge (store heat) in a single sunny day enough to provide for the next two days. in other words, the only times that the solar heat must be aug- mented by some other heat source is when there are three or more consecutive cloudy days. during the heating season, a period of 120 days, the weather patterns are described by the following markov chain: using this information, construct another markov chain which is capable of indicating when the solar heat must be augmented. hint: think carefully about your state definition

Answers

In this scenario, we need to construct a Markov chain that indicates when the solar heat must be augmented.

To do this, we need to define our states carefully. Let's define the following states: S0: The solar heating device is fully charged. S1: The solar heating device has one day of charge left. S2: The solar heating device has two days of charge left. C: The solar heating device needs to be augmented.

Now, let's construct the Markov chain. We will use the probabilities given in the original Markov chain to determine the probabilities of transitioning between states in our new Markov chain.

The new Markov chain will look like this:S0 → S1 (probability = 0.2)S0 → S2 (probability = 0.8)S1 → S2 (probability = 0.8)S1 → C (probability = 0.2)S2 → C (probability = 0.2)S2 → S1 (probability = 0.8)C → S0 (probability = 1).

The new Markov chain will indicate when the solar heat must be augmented by transitioning to the C state. When the Markov chain is in the C state, it means that the solar heating device needs to be augmented by some other heat source.

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3
Convert each rate using dimensional analysis. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
25 cm/s =________ m/h
a. 225
b. 900
c. 9000
d. 90

Answers

The value of 25 cm/s = 900 m/h using the dimensional analysis.

How is dimensional analysis employed and what does it entail?

Examining the dimensions of the relevant physical variables is a key step in the study and solution of issues in science and engineering using dimensional analysis. Physical quantities have defined dimensions and are stated in terms of units like metres, kilogrammes, seconds, and degrees Celsius. Physical quantities also include length, mass, time, and temperature. Dimensional consistency in physical equations and connections is the fundamental tenet of dimensional analysis.

To convert 25 cm/s to m/h using dimensional analysis, we have:

1 m = 100 cm

1 h = 3600 s

25 cm/s x (1 m/100 cm) x (3600 s/1 h) = 900 m/h

Hence, the value of 25 cm/s = 900 m/h using the dimensional analysis.

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Given that
f
(
x
)
=
3
x

7
and
g
(
x
)
=
3
x
, evaluate
f
(
g
(

1
)
)

Answers

Answer:  f(g(-1)) = -16

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to find g(−1), which means we substitute -1 in place of x in the function g(x):

g(-1) = 3(-1) = -3

Next, we substitute g(-1) into f(x):

f(g(-1)) = f(-3) = 3(-3) - 7 = -16

Therefore, f(g(-1)) = -16.

The guy above me is correct

Coach Jill brought
28
L
28 L28, start text, space, L, end text of sports drink to the soccer game. She divided the sports drink equally between
7
77 coolers. How many milliliters of sports drink did Coach Jill put in each cooler?

Answers

Coach Jill put 4,000 mL of sports drink in each cooler to stay hydrated.

Coach Jill brought a total of 28,000 milliliters (mL) of sports drink to the soccer game. She divided the sports drink equally among 7 coolers, so she needed to determine how many milliliters each cooler would receive.

Coach Jill brought a total of 28 L = 28,000 mL of sports drink.

She divided this equally among 7 coolers, so each cooler would receive:

28,000 mL / 7 coolers = 4,000 mL/cooler

Therefore, Coach Jill put 4,000 mL of sports drink in each cooler.

This ensured that each cooler received the same amount of sports drink, which was important to keep all the players equally hydrated during the game. By dividing the sports drink equally, Coach Jill was able to efficiently manage the resources and ensure that each player had access to enough fluids during the game.

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Camila and her children went into a grocery store and where they sell apples for $0. 50 each and mangos for $0. 75 each. Camila has $7. 75 to spend and must buy no less than 11 apples and mangos altogether. If Camila decided to buy 8 apples, determine the maximum number of mangos that she could buy. If there are no possible solutions, submit an empty answer

Answers

The number of mangoes bought by Camila is 5 mangos.

We have given in the question,

Cost of each apple = $0.50

Cost of each mango = $0.75

Total amount Camila have = $7.75

Number of apples bought = 8

We have to find the number of mangoes bought by Camila

The calculation to find,

Assume;

The number of mangoes bought by Camila = a

So,

(0.50)(8) + (0.75)(a) = 7.75

4 + 0.75a = 7.75

0.75a = 3.75

a = 3.75 / 0.75

a = 5

Therefore, The number of mangoes bought by Camila is 5 mangos.

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HELP PLEASE FAST!!! How do I do this???
If a catapult launches a boulder at an initial height of 15ft and it hits the ground after 6. 7 seconds. A) What was the boulder's initial velocity?
b) What was the maximum height reached by the boulder?

Answers

a) The initial velocity of the boulder was 117.39 ft/s.

b) The maximum height reached by the boulder was 214.48 ft.

We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem. Let's assume that the acceleration due to gravity is -32 ft/s² (negative because it acts downwards).

a) We can use the following equation to find the initial velocity (v₀) of the boulder:

h = v₀t + 0.5at²

where h is the initial height (15ft), t is the time it takes to hit the ground (6.7s), and a is the acceleration due to gravity (-32 ft/s²).

Plugging in the values, we get:

15 = v₀(6.7) + 0.5(-32)(6.7)²

Solving for v₀, we get:

v₀ = 117.39 ft/s (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the initial velocity of the boulder was 117.39 ft/s.

b) To find the maximum height reached by the boulder, we can use the following equation:

v² = v₀² + 2ah

where v is the final velocity (0 ft/s at the maximum height), v₀ is the initial velocity (which we just found to be 117.39 ft/s), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-32 ft/s²), and h is the maximum height we want to find.

Plugging in the values, we get:

0² = (117.39)² + 2(-32)h

Solving for h, we get:

h = 214.48 ft (rounded to two decimal places)

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A population begins with a single individual. In each generation, each individual in the population dies with probability 1/2 or doubles with probability 1/2. Let X_n denote the number of individuals in the population in the nth generation. Find the mean and variance of X_n.

Answers

The mean of [tex]X_n[/tex] is 1 and the variance of [tex]X_n[/tex] is [tex](4/7)((7/4)^n - 1).[/tex] The mean and variance of X_n can be found by using the law of total expectation and the law of total variance.

By the law of total expectation, we have : [tex]E[X_n] = E[E[X_n|X_{n-1}]][/tex]
Since each individual in the population dies with probability 1/2 or doubles with probability 1/2:
[tex]E[X_n|X_{n-1}] = (1/2)X_{n-1} + (1/2)(2X_{n-1}) = X_{n-1}[/tex]
Plugging this back into the law of total expectation :
[tex]E[X_n] = E[X_{n-1}] = E[X_{n-2}] = ... = E[X_0] = 1[/tex]


Therefore, the mean of [tex]X_n[/tex] is 1.
Next, let's find the variance of [tex]X_n[/tex] . By the law of total variance, we have:
[tex]Var(X_n) = E[Var(X_n|X_{n-1})] + Var(E[X_n|X_{n-1}])[/tex]
Since each individual in the population dies with probability 1/2 or doubles with probability 1/2, we can write:
[tex]Var(X_n|X_{n-1}) = (1/2)(X_{n-1} - X_{n-1})^2 + (1/2)(2X_{n-1} - X_{n-1})^2 = (3/4)X_{n-1}^2[/tex]


[tex]E[X_n|X_{n-1}] = X_{n-1}[/tex]
Plugging these back into the law of total variance, we get:
[tex]Var(X_n) = E[(3/4)X_{n-1}^2] + Var(X_{n-1}) = (3/4)E[X_{n-1}^2] + Var(X_{n-1})[/tex]
Since [tex]E[X_n] = 1,[/tex] we have:
[tex]E[X_{n-1}^2] = Var(X_{n-1}) + E[X_{n-1}]^2 = Var(X_{n-1}) + 1[/tex]
Plugging this back into the equation for [tex]Var(X_n)[/tex], we get:



[tex]Var(X_n) = (3/4)(Var(X_{n-1}) + 1) + Var(X_{n-1}) = (7/4)Var(X_{n-1}) + (3/4)[/tex]
Using the fact that  [tex]Var(X_0) = 0[/tex], we can write:
[tex]Var(X_n) = (7/4)^nVar(X_0) + (3/4)(1 + (7/4) + ... + (7/4)^{n-1}) = (3/4)((7/4)^n - 1)/(7/4 - 1) = (4/7)((7/4)^n - 1)[/tex]

Therefore, the variance of [tex]X_n[/tex] is [tex](4/7)((7/4)^n - 1).[/tex]
In conclusion, the mean of [tex]X_n[/tex] is 1 and the variance of [tex]X_n is (4/7)((7/4)^n - 1).[/tex]

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