The drawing shows a student holding two negatively charged balloons. What is most likely to occur if the student brings the balloons closer to each other?

A The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the balloons will decrease, and they will attract each other.

B The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the balloons will increase, and they will attract each other.

C The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the balloons will decrease, and they will repel each other.

D The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the balloons will increase, and they will repel each other.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

"Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges."

Source:

https://www.britannica.com/science/Coulombs-law

If the student brings two negatively charged balloons closer to each other magnitude of the electrostatic force increases and they will repel each other. The Correct option is D.

Electrostatic force is a force of attraction or repulsion between two unlike or like charges respectively. when like charges come closer to each other, they gets repel by one another and it gets attracted for unlike charges. Force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges are given by coulomb's law, which states that "  The force of attraction or repulsion between two charges are directly proportional to product of magnitude of two charges and inversely proportional to square of distance between them.

Charged bullions has charges accumulated on the surface. when two negative charged balloons comes closer they gets repelled each other.

Hence option D is correct

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